【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are 【1】 (patient). They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That’s2 the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.

English teaching robots3 (send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.4 (equip) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interest in the language and build up their5 (confident). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile, other robot teachers,6 can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.

Many people think these robot teachers should be used7 faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.8 (give) rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in9 (develop) these robots.

No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will 【10 (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows ?

【答案】

【1】more patient

【2】why

【3】were sent

【4】Equipped

【5】confidence

【6】which

【7】in/at

【8】To give

【9】developing

【10】completely

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,在韓國機器人教師被引進教學(xué)領(lǐng)域,文章中介紹了機器人教師相比人類介紹的優(yōu)勢,呼吁在偏遠地區(qū)更多使用機器人老師。

【1】more patient 考查比較級。根據(jù)本句前半句“Compared with human teachers與人類老師相比”,說明本句涉及兩者比較,所以使用比較級“more patient”的形式。

【2】why 考查表語從句。本句中why引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句的內(nèi)容通常表示結(jié)果。句意:機器人老師從來不生氣對學(xué)生總數(shù)很善良,這是為什么學(xué)生和機器人老師相處得很好。

【3】were sent 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語English teaching robots與動詞send構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是last December,這是過去的時間,所以使用were sent。

【4】Equipped 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞equip與the robot teacher構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞equipped在句中做狀語,形成定語be equipped with配備有....。

【5】confidence 考查名詞。本題橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞做build up的賓語。形容詞confident的名詞是confidence。

【6】which 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是other robot teachers,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語,并引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

【7】in/at 考查介詞。短語“在學(xué)校里”使用介詞“in/at”與school連用。

【8】To give 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短語to give rural school children more learning chances“為了給農(nóng)場學(xué)校的孩子更多的學(xué)習(xí)機會”在句中做目的狀語。

【9】developing 考查動名詞用法。在介詞的后面通常使用名詞或動名詞做賓語,所以本句中動名詞短語developing these robots作為介詞in的賓語。

【10】completely考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞;形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞;本句中使用副詞completely做狀語修飾動詞短語replace human teachers。

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