【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Jin Jing，

Your puzzle is common problem among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all，believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies, Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly．

Yours，

Lily

【答案】

【1】加a

【2】advices---advice

【3】in--- of

【4】去掉it

【5】loud----louder

【6】him---them

【7】trying ---- try

【8】share ---- shares

【9】Unless--- If

【10】possilbly----- possible

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一封建議信，就如何解決中學(xué)生遇到的一些常見的問題提出了幾條建議。

【1】加a 考查冠詞。problems “問題”，是可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a 修飾，故加a。

【2】advices---advice 考查名詞。advice “建議”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。

【3】in--- of 考查固定短語。“首先”譯 為first of all ，故in 改為of。

【4】去掉it 考查定語從句。本處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞 the first thing 在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞do 的賓語，it 多余，故去掉it。

【5】loud----louder 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知該處要用比較級(jí)，故把loud改為louder。

【6】him---them 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指代前面的your classmates，要用代詞them，him指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故把him改為them。

【7】trying ---- try 考查祈使句。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故把trying改為try。

【8】share ---- shares 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處的who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a student，該定語從句的謂語要和a student保持一致，故share 改為shares。

【9】Unless--- If 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境“如果有人有麻煩，你應(yīng)該樂于幫助他/她”可知此處為條件狀語從句，用連詞if 引導(dǎo)，故把Unless 改為If。

【10】possilbly----- possible 考查固定短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處為固定短語“盡可能……的”as ...as possible，故possibly改為possible。

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