7．Not until  all the employees were scoldeddid he account for his absence from work．（account）
直到所有雇員都受到責(zé)備時(shí)，他才解釋礦工的原因．

分析 直到所有雇員都受到責(zé)備時(shí)，他才解釋曠工的原因．

解答 答案：did he account for
解析：not until位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要使用部分倒裝；又根據(jù)從句中的were可知后面的主句該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．另外根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文提示可知，本題還考查account for"為…作解釋"這一固定短語(yǔ)．綜上，本題答案為：did he account for．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時(shí)一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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