分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.文章主要介紹了休伊特原以為影響孩子智力的應(yīng)是基因,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境對孩子們的智力發(fā)展有很大影響.而且擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)周期的方法可以使人長期受益.
解答 36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段He knew intelligence has a strong biological part.If your parents are smart,you'll probably be smart.可知休伊特知道智力具有有很強(qiáng)的生物作用.如果你的父母是聰明的,你可能會(huì)很聰明..由此推知,休伊特原以為影響孩子智力的應(yīng)是基因.故選A.
37.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段It is the environmental increase you can get,or the harm you can suffer through hard times that may be a little more important in adolescence than I had thought.可知你可以得到的環(huán)境的改善,或者你在艱難的時(shí)期可以遭受的傷害,可能在青春期比我想象的還要重要.由此推知,休伊特發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境對孩子們的智力發(fā)展有很大影響.故選A.
38.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第五段It was as if there was an extended sensitive period in the higher IQ individuals.可知,高智商的孩子在青少年時(shí)期對環(huán)境很敏感.故選D.
39.D詞義推測題. scared of害怕;prejudicial to對…有偏見;cautious about對…好奇;ready to consider準(zhǔn)備考慮.由第五段Smart kids may tend to take part in challenging activities and this keeps them receptive to learning.可知聰明的小孩傾向于參加富有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動(dòng),這也讓孩子們開始考慮學(xué)習(xí).因此"receptive to"的意思是"開始考慮".故選D.
40.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由全文內(nèi)容第六段Such learning can have long?term benefits.可知這種學(xué)習(xí)可以長期受益.由此可知,擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)周期可能會(huì)讓青少年們受益一生.故選B.
點(diǎn)評 本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度,只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié),就能找到正確答案.
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26.A.helpless | B.harmful | C.useless | D.dangerous |
27.A.hadn't | B.shouldn't | C.mustn't | D.couldn't |
28.A.it | B.her | C.this | D.that |
29.A.possibly | B.naturally | C.shortly | D.hardly |
30.A.special | B.extra | C.high | D.low |
31.A.a(chǎn)ble | B.glad | C.due | D.willing |
32.A.take care | B.find out | C.make out | D.make sure |
33.A.start | B.manage | C.run | D.stop |
34.A.my cigarette | B.my aunt | C.new renters | D.the tank |
35.A.sound | B.voice | C.noise | D.cry |
36.A.harm | B.damage | C.kill | D.hurt |
37.A.a(chǎn)pproaching | B.passing | C.opening | D.entering |
38.A.even if | B.a(chǎn)s | C.because | D.a(chǎn)s if |
39.A.see | B.find | C.bear | D.hear |
40.A.put it out | B.gave it up | C.put it away | D.gave it way |
41.A.stopping | B.resisting | C.feeling | D.keeping |
42.A.desire | B.house | C.voice | D.smell |
43.A.owners | B.renters | C.neighbours | D.guests |
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31.A.whether | B.since | C.unless | D.if |
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33.A.present | B.future | C.former | D.latter |
34.A.periods | B.pleasures | C.matters | D.a(chǎn)ctivities |
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