To some, it's a dream job---eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them. But for some food critics, their eyes aren't the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast.
Karen Fernau, a food writer for The Arisona Republic, said when she first started her job –she began to gain weight. “I always looked forward to lunch before this job, then all of a sudden lunch was all day every day. " she says. Nine years later, keeping her weight steady and her health intact (完好無損的)is a daily battle. If she knows she will be going to a tasting at a bakery or eating a four-course meal, she usually eats fruits or salads throughout the day. Now she is always keeping track of what's in the food she eats and she says most people don't even look at or consider it. At one tasting task alone, she says, upward of l,000 calories is often added to her day. That's about half of the recommended total calories per day for the average adult.
But even though she's thought of a special eating method, Fernau says sticking to it is a daily battle. And food editors, writers and critics across the country couldn't agree more. “When I'm at home or not eating for work, it's healthy food to the extreme," says Phil Vettel, who's been a restaurant critic for the Chicago Tribune for 19 years.
Vettle, who eats dinner at four restaurants each week, says unlike most professions, he has no right to choose. "If I'm going out to eat, I can't choose the healthiest thing on the menu, I have to eat when they're bringing me. " While Vettel exercises when he can, Joe Yonan, a food editor at The Washington Post, has strengthened his exercise habits since he started the job two years ago. Yonan says he realized early on that he was gaining weight and immediately hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week, on top of his body training three to five times a week.
Still, it's a struggle that many Americans might envy. After all, it's one thing to get your calories from lobster(龍蝦) tails or a delicate(精致的)chocolate cookie and quite another to get them from sodas and fast-food burgers.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence mean in Para l?
A.The food critics are always impressed by the delicious food in the restaurant.
B.The food critics are shocked to learn they have to have one more feast.
C.There is a wide variety of choices for the food critics to choose from.
D.The food critics eat delicious food, which also tends to result in gaining weight.
小題2:What can we learn about the job of being a food critic?
A.They enjoy free and delicious dishes and make comments on them.
B.They only work for local magazines and newspapers.
C.Once they become food critics, they tend to stay in the job.
D.Their excellent sense of taste makes them qualified for the job.
小題3:What is mentioned to be a method that food writers use to keep fit?
A.Not eating anything except for the free meals.
B.Writing down everything they put into their mouth.
C.Hiring a personal trainer for special exercise instructions.
D.Choosing only the healthy food on the menu.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.No matter whether the food is expensive or not, the gaining of calories is the same.
B.The calories that lobster tails and chocolate cookies contain are less harmful.
C.Americans envy those food critics since they enjoy delicate and tasty food.
D.Everybody should take the calories in their food carefully.
小題5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A.A job offering free meals may not be as desirable as it sounds to be.
B.Dishes in the restaurant usually contain too many calories.
C.Eating fruits and vegetables every day is the best way to lose weight.
D.Food writers work hard to maintain their health and weight.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析:文章主要講述了美食評論家的煩惱。他們能夠免費品嘗各種美食,這讓其他人非常羨慕,但他們也有煩惱。因為品嘗美食會讓他們增加體重,給他們帶來健康方面的問題。
小題1:“To some, it's a dream job---eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them. But for some food critics, their eyes aren't the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast.”對于一些人來說,它是一個理想的工作--品嘗美味的食物,然后寫下評論。但是,對于一些美食評論家來說,美食盛宴開闊的不只是他們的眼界(,還有身體)。根據(jù)第二段的“she began to gain weight”可知,品嘗美食會讓評論家變胖。故選D。
小題2:根據(jù)“eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them”可知,品嘗美味食物并寫下評論,這就是美食評論家的工作。故選A。
小題3:根據(jù)第四段“I can't choose the healthiest thing on the menu”可知,D項錯誤;根據(jù)“hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week”可知,C項正確。故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)“Still, it's a struggle that many Americans might envy.”可知,能夠免費品嘗美食,這讓美國人感到嫉妒。因為他們只能從蘇打或快餐漢堡里獲得卡路里。故選C。
小題5:考查文章大意。文章主要講述了美食評論家的煩惱,一方面能夠免費品嘗美食,另一方面,卻要為增重和健康問題而煩惱。為了預(yù)防增加體重,評論家各出奇招,有的雇傭?qū)I(yè)的訓(xùn)練人員,有的加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)度等。很多人都難抵美食的誘惑,排除A;美食讓人增重,但并不意味著飯店里的食物都是美食,排除B;文中未提及水果蔬菜是最好的減肥方法,排除C;故選D。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆)on the outside,      on the inside I wanted people to     .
Once I left home to hitchhike(搭便車)to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t     , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular       me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different—not so outwardly sure of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was       with us, was wearing my clothes. And my       seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be       if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that       Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could       me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful      , but I was the only person who could fill my      . She made me realize that even with my      , —and they were many—I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.
I became a searcher,       who I was and what made me unique. My       of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist pressure to       in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I       who I really was. I came to feel much more       that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us       a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So       about being replaced. You       be.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.a(chǎn)sD.for
小題2:
A.leaveB.replaceC.receiveD.like
小題3:
A.easyB.hardC.funD.long
小題4:
A.madeB.keptC.leftD.forced
小題5:
A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.travelling
小題6:
A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors
小題7:
A.lovedB.mentionedC.caredD.missed
小題8:
A.sinceB.a(chǎn)sC.whileD.unless
小題9:
A.scoldB.compareC.replaceD.match
小題10:
A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times
小題11:
A.characterB.roleC.taskD.form
小題12:
A.faultsB.a(chǎn)dvantagesC.mannersD.pities
小題13:
A.looking atB.looking backC.seeking outD.giving up
小題14:
A.pictureB.viewC.senseD.a(chǎn)dvice
小題15:
A.thinkB.learnC.changeD.a(chǎn)ct
小題16:
A.hatedB.celebratedC.wishedD.expected
小題17:
A.sureB.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely
小題18:
A.takesB.catchesC.seizesD.holds
小題19:
A.talkB.forgetC.careD.a(chǎn)rgue
小題20:
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows         than you do how you will behave — which        you will walk, where you will        , what will make you      one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they      look to their left       move  towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building, and the arrangement is to take shoppers       the store ,aisle after aisle, from left to right. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the      .
Fresh fruit and        are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the        that only healthy food is sold in the shop.       foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods        they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are      to buy products that they do not really       .
People walk quickly through      aisles, but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling       for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers        to turn into the next aisles.
Sweets are often placed at children’s        level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children        the sweets and put them in the trolley.
Customers buy more when shelves are      than when they are half empty because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.
小題1:
A.soonerB.better C.moreD.less
小題2:
A.side B.a(chǎn)pproachC.placeD.way
小題3:
A.goB.lookC.stopD.stand
小題4:
A.buyB.enjoyC.seeD.prefer
小題5:
A.naturallyB.simplyC.easilyD.hurriedly
小題6:
A.orB.thenC. butD.a(chǎn)nd
小題7:
A.intoB.a(chǎn)longC.a(chǎn)roundD.through
小題8:
A.pricesB.signsC. shelves D.products
小題9:
A.winesB.vegetablesC.sweetsD.meat
小題10:
A.impression B.effectC.thoughtD.expression
小題11:
A.FreshB.Important C.FastD.Basic
小題12:
A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.until
小題13:
A.invitedB.encouragedC.willingD.ready
小題14:
A.useB. knowC.needD.like
小題15:
A.narrowB.shortC.highD.long
小題16:
A.caseB.pointC.exampleD.position
小題17:
A.slow downB.hurry upC.walk downD.come up
小題18:
A.handB.eyeC.headD.height
小題19:
A.pay forB.care for C.look forD.reach for
小題20:
A.lowB.neatC.fullD.high

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
小題1: What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?
A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
C.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
D.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
小題2:How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?
A.By giving examples.
B.By giving instructions.
C.By analyzing cause and effect.
D.By following the order of time.
小題3:According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because ______.
A.they pay less for the tickets
B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel
D.they don’t have to waste time being ‘processed’
小題4: What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A.They could travel with their master.
B.They needed the clock to tell the time.
C.They preferred traveling on horseback.
D.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s hard not to feel cheated and over-charged when you receive unexpected roaming (漫游) charges while traveling abroad—whether they come from making phone calls or checking e-mails.
Jeff Gardner received an $ 11,000 bill from Verizon after spending four days in Jamaica. Before the trip, Mr. Gardner, who runs a fly-fishing business in Grayling, Michigan, said he called Verizon to find out what it would cost to use his cellphone for calls and his wireless card to check e-mails while in Jamaica. He said he was told that calls would be about $ 2 a minute and that there would be no extra charges for data as he was on an unlimited plan. The latter part turned out to be wrong.
“I don’t mind paying a fair amount for fair service, but $11,000 for four days is ridiculous,” said Mr. Gardner, who used his phone carefully and economically on the trip. He also tried to check and send e-mails using his wireless card, but quickly gave up after the e-mails didn’t go through. Still, his Verizon bill said more than 500,000 kilobytes (千字節(jié)) of data was delivered while he was in Jamaica, an amount Mr. Gardner said is 100 times what he normally uses in a month.
As travelers increasingly use smart phones abroad in the same way they do at home—to check e-mails, update Facebook and Twitter and pull up online maps—many are facing costly roaming fees, which providers charge when customers use their phones outside their service area. In fact, roaming charges have gotten so out of hand that the Federal Communications Commission has proposed a plan that would require wireless companies to send their customers a voice or text message when they are approaching their plan’s limit, when they have reached that limit and when they are starting to result in roaming fees.
小題1:Why did Jeff Gardner call Verizon before his trip to Jamaica?
A.To hand over his business.
B.To check his cellphone bill
C.To find out information about Jamaica.
D.To find out information about roaming charges.
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Extra charges were made for Jeff Gardner’s data delivery.
B.Jeff Gardner’s calls were charged over $2 per minute.
C.Jeff Gardner’s plan turned out to be limited.
D.Jeff Gardner had difficulty delivering data abroad.
小題3:During the trip, Jeff Gardner______.
A.was careless with phone use
B.delivered no more data than at home
C.received quite poor e-mail services
D.frequently used his wireless card to send e-mails
小題4:What should wireless companies do according to the Federal Communications Commission?
A.Make customers know when they’re outside their service area.
B.Get customers informed when they’re near the limit of their plan.
C.Stop serving customers when they’ve reached their plan’s limit.
D.Limit some services to reduce the amount of roaming charges abroad.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about__  as you do.
A recent survey among high school __ in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that __ teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were__  about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were __by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show __ of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different    of beauty, so teens are more __ to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the __. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
What’s  , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent___  that “people should follow their own interests rather than   of others”. This is much   than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.
Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and_ most dissatisfied.
 to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined. They have a strong wish to make a difference.  __  Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.
The students have different  __  backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.
Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much  _ _ among most of the teens ___ for the survey.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)bsorbedB.willingC.carelessD.unhappy
小題2:
A.hairstyle B.dresses C.fashionD.culture
小題3:
A.teachersB.studentsC.citizensD.colleagues
小題4:
A.Asian B.AmericanC.AfricanD.Western
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)nsweredB.requestedC.persuadedD.questioned
小題6:
A.followedB.decreasedC.reducedD.compared
小題7:
A.relationsB.barriersC.customsD.differences
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)warenessB.standardsC.consciencesD.expenses
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)dmirableB.confusedC.likelyD.unbelievable
小題10:
A.surveyB.settingC.referenceD.paper
小題11:
A.worseB.betterC.lessD.more
小題12:
A.disagreeingB.observingC.a(chǎn)greeingD.puzzling
小題13:
A.thoseB.thatC.itD.one
小題14:
A.lowerB.largerC.smallerD.higher
小題15:
A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.last
小題16:
A.leadingB.devotingC.a(chǎn)ppealingD.According
小題17:
A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or
小題18:
A.politicalB.culturalC.economicalD.commercial
小題19:
A.expectationB.hesitationC.concernD.a(chǎn)mbition
小題20:
A.interviewedB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.overlookedD.invested

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There used to be a term that was used to describe someone who drove their vehicles down the highway while staring at the scenery. These drivers just drove slowly, taking their own sweet time, as if they had nothing to do and no place in particular to go. Thus, the expression, “Sunday driver”, was born. Consequently, a Sunday driver wasn’t necessarily someone who was driving on a Sunday. A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week. The expression simply meant that the person was an obstacle to other drivers who were in a hurry.
The expression probably came about because there was a time when people would often decide to go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoons. A Sunday drive was a common occurrence years ago and especially on a nice warm sunny day. There were no stores open on Sunday because of the “blue laws”, so you needed to be sure and fill up the gas tank and make any other needed purchases before Sunday arrived.
Some of the states had strict blue laws that even prohibited some activities on Sunday. However, there is still a lot to be said for the slow, gentle life that once existed. It was a time when very few people worked on Sunday except for those professions vital to our well-being such as those in the medical profession. It was a day “set apart” that was used to rest, visit with neighbors and friends, or maybe go to grandma’s house for supper. Today there are many who return to work and children who go back to school overly tired on Monday due to a lack of rest. Perhaps there would be less stress related illnesses if we really kept Sunday as a day of rest.
小題1:According to the passage, “Sunday driver” refers to the person who ______.
A.drives his vehicle on Sundays
B.drives for fun and relaxation
C.enjoys a weekend break
D.makes a Sunday purchase
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph l mean?
A.Sunday drivers affected traffic flow
B.Sunday drivers drove too slowly
C.Sunday drivers increased traffic speed
D.Sunday drivers felt hatred for other drivers
小題3:What kind of activity was strictly prohibited on Sunday by the laws?
A.Visiting with neighbors and friends.
B.Going to the hospital to see a doctor.
C.Having a family get-together.
D.Selling goods or services.
小題4:According to the author, Sunday rest would help people______.
A.earn a lot more money
B.experience less pressure
C.keep pace with society
D.improve academic performance

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term control of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical efforts. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to lose weight said they were combining exercise with their diet.
In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure(熱量消耗)charts; for example, one would have to quickly walk hard three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry(小甜餅). Even exercise professionals accept half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.
If you have been sedentary (極少活動的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.
小題1:What is said about the average American in the passage?
A.They tend to hate "light" beer and low-calorie bread.
B.They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.
C.Most of them were combining exercise with their diet.
D.They know the actors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.
小題2:"Even exercise professionals accept half a point here" means "They          ".
A.a(chǎn)gree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be easy to work off by exercise
B.partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction
C.a(chǎn)re not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weight
D.a(chǎn)re not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight
小題3:What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?
A.Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.
B.Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.
C.Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.
D.One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.
小題4:What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A.To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.
B.To support the statement made by York Onnen.
C.To show the most effective way to lose weight.
D.To introduce the study of the Boston University Medical Center.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Confucius said, “In a group of three people, there is always something I can learn. Choose to follow the strengths of others, and use their shortcomings to reflect upon ourselves.”
As you can see from what Confucius said, everyone that we come across can teach us something useful. As long as we reflect on the lessons learnt from and by other people, we can continuously improve ourselves. But take note that when you reflect on these lessons, you apply some wisdom to each lesson because each situation is unique although they share some common principles.
We can learn a lot from everyone. We always tend to think that we can only learn from those who are higher in status or have more knowledge than us, but that is not really the case. We learn from those who are lower in status than us as well, because the experience and knowledge of each person is very different.
The best thing about this type of learning, reflecting other people’s strengths and shortcomings onto ourselves, is that we do not pay for the mistakes that are made. The only cost to us is the time that is needed to learn about and reflect on these lessons from other people’s lives.
As we all know, some mistakes can be ones which people cannot afford to make, for instance, a broken friendship or a financial loss. Thus constantly using other people’s strengths and shortcomings to reflect upon ourselves makes us realize the costs of these mistakes and reduces the possibility that we will make similar mistakes.
What can we do now to learn from others? By keeping our eyes and ears open. Be observant and able to realize what strengths and shortcomings other people have. A lot of people in this world like to complain about their lives. Listen to them and make you own assessment and from your own assessment, reflect upon your life and make improvements where necessary.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Confucius thought we should learn from strengths of others.
B.Only from those who have more knowledge than us can we learn.
C.It is by reflecting on the lessons learnt by others that we can improve ourselves.
D.Reflecting upon other people’s strengths and shortcomings can help us make fewer mistakes.
小題2:The underlined part “this type of learning” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to_______.
A.learning from other people’s mistakes
B.learning from others’ experiences
C.finding what strengths and shortcomings other people have
D.reflecting others’ strengths and shortcomings onto ourselves
小題3:From the fifth paragraph, we learn that _______.
A.sometimes we can afford the costs of a broken friendship
B.our reflection will necessarily reduce our mistakes
C.some reflection will help to improve ourselves
D.reflection will stop us from making any mistakes in life
小題4:The passage is probably taken from __________.
A.a(chǎn) magazine about lifeB.a(chǎn) book about travel
C.a(chǎn)n advertisementD.a(chǎn) research report
小題5:What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.How to improve oneself.
B.How to use the shortcomings of others to reflect upon ourselves.
C.How to reduce the mistakes in one’s life.
D.How to learn from other people’s strengths and shortcomings.

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