19.More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university.It used to be the"year off"between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year,25310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education."Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,"he said.
But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students (NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education."New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,"he said.
32.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?D
A.It is flexible in length.
B.It is a time for relaxation
C.It is required by universities
D.It is increasingly popular
33.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap yearA.
A.a(chǎn)re better prepared for college studies
B.know a lot more about their future job
C.a(chǎn)re more likely to leave university in debt
D.have a better chance to enter top universities
34.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?B
A.He's puzzled B.He's worried
C.He's surprised D.He's annoyed
35.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A
A.Earn money for their education
B.Make plans for the new term
C.Attend additional courses.
D.Prepare for their graduate studies.
分析 本文提到大學(xué)的學(xué)費高使得很多大學(xué)生在上大學(xué)學(xué)前就要先去掙錢然后再上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí).這樣的好處是讓學(xué)生更珍惜大學(xué)的時光,更成熟有責(zé)任感.但是也給人們帶來了思考.
解答 32.D.推理判斷題.由短文第一段More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university.可知,過間隔年學(xué)生比以前多了,第三段第一句話That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.可知體驗間隔年數(shù)量上升了14.7%,說明越來越受到歡迎,因此選D.
33.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由人名定位到短文第三段.Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,"he said.第三段在說它的優(yōu)點,有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué),會讓人更成熟有責(zé)任感,對大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助.故選A.
34.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain,Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students (NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship,這證明學(xué)生很難;…more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.他說越來越多的學(xué)生會在gap year期間是要去掙大學(xué)的費用.故選B.
35.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知:NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,"數(shù)據(jù)表明,40%多的學(xué)生在學(xué)校兼職,90%的學(xué)生要在假期打工掙學(xué)費;故選A.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.