【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last week, our class was on duty in the cafeteria(食堂) for student self-management. On the first day, I 【1】 (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What 【2】 waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 【3】 (heat) discussion on how 【4】 (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. 【5】 (final), we all agreed that a wall newspaper would be the best choice.

The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 【6】 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 【7】 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 【8】 any leftover. Food 【9】 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 【10】 we had done.

【答案】

【1】was shocked

【2】a

【3】heated

【4】to solve

【5】Finally

【6】calling

【7】expressed

【8】without

【9】was saved

【10】what

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我們在食堂值班時發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們浪費了很多食物，于是我們倡議大家節(jié)約糧食，這一倡議取得了很好的效果。

【1】was shocked 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中系動詞was和形容詞shocked構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：第一天，我很震驚第看見很多學(xué)生扔掉了那么多剩余的糧食。

【2】a 考查不定冠詞。固定短語a waste of浪費....；本句是一個感嘆句，在waste后面省略了of food。句意：真是浪費�。�

【3】heated 考查形容詞。形容詞heated熱烈的；本句中該詞作為定語修飾名詞discussion。句意：很擔心這一點，我的同學(xué)和我就如何解決這一問題進行了一次熱烈的討論。

【4】to solve 考查不定式用法。本句中“特殊疑問詞how+不定式”作為介詞on的賓語。句意：我的同學(xué)和我就如何解決這一問題進行了一次熱烈的討論。

【5】Finally 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，而形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中副詞finally做狀語修飾整個句子。

【6】calling 考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞短語短語call on與句子主語we構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做狀語。

【7】expressed 考查時態(tài)。本中動詞express their support與gather around構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。

【8】without 考查介詞。介詞“without沒有”句意：在餐廳里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)歸還的盤子里都是空的，沒有剩菜。

【9】was saved 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語food與動詞save構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去時的被動語態(tài)was saved。句意：食物被節(jié)省下來了，餐廳也更加干凈。

【10】what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句what we had done，并在句中作為動詞done的賓語。

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