Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. He was the oldest of five children in his family. His father was a wool weaver. He helped his father with the weaving, but he always wanted to sail the seas.
He didn’t get to school very much, but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. Some people thought he was trying to prove the world was round, but this is not true. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship.
He was a Christian and wanted to tell the story of Christ to the people he would find in the far-away lands. He also wanted wealth for himself and for Spain, and he wanted to be famous. He tried for eight years to get King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to supply him with ships and money.
They left Spain on August 3, 1492 and sailed toward the west. After many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land, an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in Japan. The world was a lot larger than he thought.
On Christmas Eve, the Santa Maria was wrecked near Haiti. Columbus built a fort(城堡) and left 40 men to hunt for gold. Then he returned to Spain on the Nina. The people of Spain welcomed him as a hero. He made three more voyages across the ocean. His 13-year-old son, Ferdinand, went with him on the fourth voyage.
Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He spent the last few months of his life in bed because of the pain of arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎). Columbus not only discovered a New World, but he led the way for other explorers.
小題1:Columbus taught himself Latin because _______.
A. he wanted to prove the earth was round.
B.he wanted to find a short way to the Indies by sea.
C.he found Latin was very useful at that time.
D.he wanted to travel around the world.
小題2:How was Columbus able to make his voyage to the west?
A.He was supported by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
B.He worked hard for eight for to save enough money for his voyage.
C.The king and the queen helped him with money and ships.
D.Many people supported him with money and food for his voyage.
小題3:Why did Columbus call the local people in Salvador “Indians”?
A.Because he thought he had arrived in Japan.
B.Because he thought he looked like in the Indies.
C.Because he thought it was a wealthy place.
D.Because he thought he had arrived in the Indies.
小題4:From the fifth paragraph we can infer that “Santa Maria” and “Nina” must be the names of_________.
A.trainsB.shipsC.citiesD.women
小題5:From the text we know that ________.
A.Columbus lived a difficult life in his later life.
B.Columbus was considered as a hero all his life.
C.Columbus didn’t get the wealth as he had hoped for.
D.Columbus was the first person to travel round the world.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C
文章介紹了哥倫布的一生。
小題1:B 推理題。根據(jù)第二段because all the geography books were written in Latin.和He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship.他學拉丁文,是因為地理方面的書籍都是拉丁文,他要學地理知識正是為了尋找到去印度的最短的路。故B正確。
小題2:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩行He tried for eight years to get King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to supply him with ships and money說明西班牙的國王和王后給他提供船只和錢,C正確。
小題3:D 細節(jié)題。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段3,4行He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”說明D正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)the Santa Maria was wrecked near Haiti.和Then he returned to Spain on the Nina.說明the Santa Maria這艘船到達海地,他乘坐Nina回到西班牙,這都說明這是兩艘船,故B正確。
小題5:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped說明他并沒有向她所想的那樣發(fā)財。故C正確。
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A.havingB.takingC.passingD.failing
小題2:
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小題3:
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A.waitB.causeC.makeD.get
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A.made B.sold C.shippedD.saved
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A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.
B.Getting together with friends.
C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.
D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
小題2:What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”?
A.The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B.The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long.
C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
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A.Sad. B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.D. Proud.
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A.Hard and tiring.B.Dangerous.C.Easy and fun.D.Boring.
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A.find pleasure for himselfB.get the lion’s attention
C.get his pay raisedD.win back his audience
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A.frighteningB.commonC.excitingD.familiar
小題4:From the last paragraph we can know that ___________.
A.the lion will eat the poor mime
B.the lion is also played by a person
C.the animals in the zoo are all played by people
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It’s 10:30 p.m. and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. He blinks twice, and the message on the screen becomes clear: “ R U awake?”
But the late-night text does not annoy Brandon. He gets frequent messages and calls, even after bedtime. And he can’t imagine life without them. “ If I didn’t have a cell phone, I wouldn’t be able to talk to my friends or family as often,” he told TFK.
Brandon’s use of technology doesn’t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles in his room. With so many choices, it is no surprise that when he is not at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found. That’s about an hour more than just five years ago.
The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.
“ These devices have opened up many more opportunities for young people to use media, whether it’s on the bus, on the way to school or waiting in line at the pizza parlor,” says Rideout.
Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. “ If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?” Media expert Cheryl Olson says.
Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. “ It’s a matter of balance,” says Olson. “ You’ve got to work on it.”
Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. “It’s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply,” says Rideout.
Logan Jones, 11, of Maumelle, Arkansas, describes himself as a “game freak”. Still, he is glad not to have unlimited time with his PlayStation 2. “I’ll tell my mom I’m going to play a game, and she’ll say, ‘Okay, but only for 30 minutes,’”, Logan told TFK.
With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. “ Kids should try,” adds Rideout. “:But parents might have to step in sometimes.”
小題1:The text is mainly about kids’ _________
A.cell phone useB.various hobbies
C.favorite video gamesD.using electronic devices
小題2:It can be learnt from the text that _________.
A.Brandon feels annoyed about his late-night message.
B.Olson is against teenagers’ using mobile phones.
C.many teenagers lack friends in their middle school
D.kids have too many electronic devices to choose from
小題3:Which of the following is an example of multitasking?
A.Watching TV while using the computer
B.Talking on the phone while lying on the sofa.
C.Playing video games after having lunch.
D.Listening to loud music while relaxing.
小題4:The underlined phrase “in check” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.in orderB.in storeC.in sightD.in control
小題5:According to the text, Victoria Rideout would probably agree that kids should ____.
A.do homework while watching TV
B.do homework in a place without disturbance
C.spend more time on homework
D.have less homework

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