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11.If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak; when you start using again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows this,and nobody would think of questioning the fact.(36)B When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong.(37)G One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak,we know that it is his own fault.E(38)E,many of us think that his parents are to blame,or that he is just unlucky,and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can,if we have ordinary bodies and brains,improve our strength and our memory by the same means---pactice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?(39)F Of course,because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
(40)D,learn from the poor practice remembering.

A.What do you think of it?
B.Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.
C.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory
D.So if you want a good memory
E.When someone else says that he is poor in the health
F.Why is this?
G.The position is exactly the same as that of two people.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了經常鍛煉會使身體變得強壯,記憶也一樣,經常練習記憶力會變好,就像那些不能讀或者寫的人,因為長時間的記憶,記憶力會變好,由此可見,如果你想要一個好的記憶,就一定要多練習.

解答 36.B.推理判斷題.根據后文"When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously"當有人說他有一個好的記憶力,真正意味著他在練習中保持自己的記憶,無論是有意識或無意識的,可知記憶是以同樣的方式工作的;故選B.
37.G.推理判斷題.根據后文"One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day"其中一人通過打網球鍛煉自己的胳膊和腿,而另一個人整天坐在椅子或汽車里,可知記憶是與鍛煉的方式工作一樣;故選G.
38.E.推理判斷題.根據后文"and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak"而很少有人意識到這和他的胳膊或腿十分瘦弱一樣,是他自己的過錯,可知前文為當別人說他身體不健康時;故選E.
39.F.推理判斷題.根據后文"because those who cannot read or write have to remember things"因為那些不能讀或寫的人必須要去記住東西,可知前文作者提出疑問;故選F.
40.D.推理判斷題.根據前文"They have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised",他們必須記住日期,時間和價格,名稱,歌曲和故事,所以他們的記憶是一直在被使用的,可知好記憶的方法是多練習;故選D.

點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據上下文的內容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.

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