【題目】短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該次下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。
Onmy first day in the capital, I visited the Old Tower which stands on a hill near the city centre. There was stairs leading to the top, so I decided to take the lift. At the top there was a big balcony there visitors could stand and enjoying the view. It was magnificent – you could see whole city, the river and the hills beyond. In my way back from the Tower, I went past the mainly square in the city centre. I stopped at a stall to have some more orange juice, sat there and watched the traffic for a while. The square was very busy, with cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians gone in all directions. In the centre of the square there was a policeman controlling the traffic.
【答案】
【1】stands改為stood
【2】was改為were
【3】so改為but
【4】there改為where
【5】enjoying改為enjoy
【6】see后加the
【7】in改為on
【8】mainly改為main
【9】刪除more
【10】gone改為going
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】stands改為stood 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段可知本文敘述我在首都第一天的生活,所以使用一般過去式。
【2】was改為were 考查主謂一致。本句是There be句型,該句型遵循就近一致原則,本句要和名詞stairs保持一致,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【3】so改為but 考查連詞。句意:有通向頂部的樓梯,但是我決定乘坐電梯。根據(jù)句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
【4】there改為where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是balcony,后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)整個定語從句。
【5】enjoying改為enjoy 考查動詞。本句中動詞stand和enjoy是并列結(jié)構(gòu),都跟在情態(tài)動詞could的后面構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
【6】see后加the 考查冠詞。在形容詞短語whole city前面加定冠詞the表示特指“整個城市”。
【7】in改為on 考查固定搭配。短語on one's way back...在回....的路上。所以應(yīng)該使用介詞on而不是in。
【8】mainly改為main 考查形容詞。在英語中通常使用形容詞充當定語修飾名詞,副詞通常在句中作狀語,修飾形容詞副詞等。本句中使用形容詞main修飾名詞square。
【9】刪除more 考查句意。句意:我在一個攤位前面停了下來,喝了點橙汁。根據(jù)句意可知并沒有“再、又”的含義。所以刪除more。
【10】gone改為going 考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞go與前面的名詞cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓語補足語。
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