Question

1．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．a(chǎn)uthority C．a(chǎn)vailable D．code E．dominated
F．educational G．opinions H．matters I．related J．representativesK．symbolization

It is important that students'feelings，opinions and suggestions are listened to，taken into account，and that the right action is taken．There are a number of ways that this can be （41）A，i．e．school councils，year councils and peer mentoring．
School councils
Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students'（42）Gare on a range of school issues．The school council usually consists of two or three elected （43）Jfrom each year group．
A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress （44）D，the use of social areas，charity fundraising and bullying．
Year councils
Because school councils are sometimes（45）Eby older students，some schools have introduced year councils．The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on （46）Hof importance to that particular year group．The following is an example of the rules relating to a school's council for year 8 （pupils aged 12-13）．
The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be （47）Cas required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments．
Peer mentoring
There are other ways in which students'voices can be heard．One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring．Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors （導師） so that they are better equipped to help others．This starts from primary school age，when the mentors may get involved in issues （48）Ito conflict resolution．At secondary school and at university，mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues，such as （49）Fand health-related matters．
The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in （50）B．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們講述了一些在學習中能取得成就的方法，并且向我們介紹了學校委員會，年議會以及同伴之間的輔導．

解答 41．A  本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文It is important that students'feelings，opinions and suggestions are listened to，taken into account，and that the right action is taken．可知第一段主要講述了聽取意見對學生的情感很重要，而下文提供了一些在學習中能取得成就的方法，故選A．
42．G  本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)第二段Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students'（　�。゛re on a range of school issues可知大部分學校理事會的存在是讓教師和班主任了解學生對學校的建議，故選G．
43．J   本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)The school council usually consists of two or three elected （　�。ゝrom each year group．可知學校理事會通常由兩個或三個選出的代表組成，故選J．
44．D  本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress（　　），the use of social areas，charity fundraising and bullying．可知學校學校的會議一個月舉行一次或兩次，討論著裝規(guī)范、社會領(lǐng)域的使用、慈善籌款和欺凌行為等問題，故選D．
45．E   本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)Because school councils are sometimes（　　）by older students，some schools have introduced year councils．可知有時學校是由老的學生做主導地位，故選E．
46．H  本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on（　�。﹐f importance to that particular year group．可知年會的目的是給學生們表達對某一年組重要性的意見的機會，故選H．
47．C  本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be（　�。゛s required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments．可知作為觀察員，他們和其他工作人員將提供所需的提供支持和建議，故選C．
48．I   本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)This starts from primary school age，when the mentors may get involved in issues （　　） to conflict resolution．可知從小學時代開始，導師可能會參與解決沖突的問題，故選I．
49．F  本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)At secondary school and at university，mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues，such as （　�。゛nd health-related matters．可知在中學和大學時期，導師可能會處理更大的問題，如與教育和健康相關(guān)的問題，故選F．
50．B  本題考查詞語與句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in （　　）可知聽到你的同齡人可以更有效并且是有幫助的可能會比老師或其他權(quán)威的人有更多的時間，故選B．

點評 本文需要學生通讀全文，了解文章大意，通曉詞語意思，分析句型，明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文判斷，確定答案后帶入復查．