Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle in order ____________ （hear）by them.

【2】 ____________ (carry) a cake with ten lighted candles on it, the mother came in and said “Happy Birthday” to the little girl.

【3】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ___________ are beyond our control.

【4-5】He didn’t understand the __________ question, so there was a __________ expression on his face. (puzzle)

【6】The professor __________ (refer) to pollution at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

【7】After the lecture, a few students remained ___________ (seat) in the hall.

【8】New Zealand is a country __________ （consist）of two big islands and many smaller ones.

【9】Most of the people __________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.

【10】Companies seem cautious ___________ investing more money in research and development.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to be heard

【2】Carrying

【3】which

【4】puzzling

【5】puzzled

【6】referring

【7】seated

【8】consisting

【9】invited

【10】about/of

【解析】

試題分析：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】to be heard 句意：為了被他們聽見。用動詞不定式一般式的被動式，故填to be heard。

【2】Carrying現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故填Carrying。

【3】whichfactors是先行詞，指物，所以后面用most of + which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。

【4】puzzling句意：他不懂這個令人疑惑的問題�，F(xiàn)在分詞做前置定語，表主動，故填puzzling。

【5】puzzled句意：在他臉上有一個感到疑惑的表情。過去分詞作前置定語，表被動，故填puzzled。

【6】referring句意：在會議上提到污染的教授�，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填referring。

【7】seated此處remain是連系動詞，“處于某種狀態(tài)”，seat是及物動詞，“使---就坐”，表被動，故填seated。

【8】consisting句意：新西蘭是由兩個大島和很多小島組成�，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填consisting。

【9】invited句意：被邀請參加聚會的多數(shù)人。過去分詞作后置定語，故填invited。

【10】about/of 固定詞組：be/seem cautious about/of對---小心，故填about/of。

【知識拓展】

表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動的， moved 感動；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩；puzzling令人疑惑的，puzzled感到疑惑的。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。