Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand．Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program.

Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow．To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station．Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota's largest city．People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths．

The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving．Rising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires，and hit the road．

Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air．Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car's tallpipe．

Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，Australia．The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China.

To make roads friendlier to non-motorists，the U．S．Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years．The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green ways．

1.If one wants to use the bike，it's a must to __________．

A．give away a bicycle

B．know Nice Ride well

C．pay the cost in advance

D．get a membership card

2.Which of the following can people do with the bikes?

A．Earn a living．

B．Enjoy bikeways．

C．Compete in a race．

D．Rent them out to others．

3.Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____________．

A．benefits of biking

B. pollution caused by cars

C．methods to use the bikes

D．ways to reduce pollution

4.Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?

A．It will take the place of taxi companies．

B．China has better public bike systems．

C．It attracts more people to choose biking．

D．The government lacks money to support it.

5.The author's purpose in writing this text is to ______________．

A．spread bike-share programs

B．seek advice for Nice Ride

C．compare Nice Ride with libraries

D．introduce the public bike system

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹一個(gè)城市自行車(chē)共享的項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)人們騎車(chē)出行，減少污染；

1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station可知為了租輛自行車(chē)，你必須用會(huì)員卡，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths人們用自行車(chē)可以去工作，談生意，享受城市的自行車(chē)道，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.A 段落大意。根據(jù)第四估段提到Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air不僅僅騎車(chē)可以鍛煉身體，減少洗車(chē)有害氣體的排放，有助于環(huán)保，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)提到鼓勵(lì)人們騎自行車(chē)而不是取代車(chē)輛，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China.有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目在中國(guó)，而不是自行車(chē)體系故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段提到To make roads friendlier to non-motorists，the U．S．Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years．政府大量的投入，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段提到The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green ways可知是鼓勵(lì)人們騎車(chē)出行，故選C項(xiàng)正確；

5.D 寫(xiě)作意圖；根據(jù)第一段提到圖書(shū)館前有很多的自行車(chē)提到城市自行車(chē)共享的項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)人們環(huán)保出行，政府也加大的投入，故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀。

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