閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I , picking them up. later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I , “Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.

“Stop making a mess.’’ “It’s not a mess. They’re .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.

He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自閉癥) and answers a question, especially when he’s attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, around. Every time Paul five or more words together, my heart says a of thanks. But lately he seems to that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are of the effort.

Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to them from the garbage, them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.

That day Paul me to look up at instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s we look at it. Now, I look up.

1.A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted

2.A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks

3.A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to

4.A. up B. down C. away D. off

5.A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies

6.A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly

7.A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted

8.A. showing B. looking C. playing D. drawing

9.A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates

10.A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer

11.A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize

12.A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical

13.A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove

14.A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized

15.A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly

16.A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination

17.A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted

18.A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery

19.A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework

20.A. when B. whether C. where D. how

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：我七歲的兒子Paul患有自閉癥，但是他卻把飄著的紙看作是蝴蝶在飛。而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我們發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创?/p>

1.動詞辨析。A. laughed笑;B. sighed 嘆了口氣;C. amazed使驚奇;D. shouted 大喊。句意：我嘆口氣，把掉在地上的幾張廢紙撿起來，后面有No quiet sighing this time.提示一開始只是慢慢地嘆息。故選B。

2.數(shù)日；B. Years數(shù)年；C. Moments片刻；D. Weeks數(shù)周。語境提示是一開始只是幾張，邊走邊拾，同時發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的廢紙。所以時間應(yīng)該很短。故選C。

3.動詞短語詞義辨析。A. called out大聲叫喊；B. turned up出現(xiàn)；C. got in進(jìn)入；D. added to 添加到。前面說不再靜靜地嘆息，所以這里應(yīng)該是大聲喊：是誰在扔垃圾？故選A。

4.副詞辨析。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. away離開；D. off切斷、走開。根據(jù)from upstairs可知，紙是從樓上飄下來的。下文有He ran back upstairs to float his down again.提示。故選B。

“Stop making a mess.’’ “It’s not a mess. They’re .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.

5.考查名詞辨析。 A. planes飛機(jī)；B. papers紙；C. leaves樹葉；D. butterflies蝴蝶。根據(jù)下文的Where are my other butterflies?可知，他的7歲的兒子認(rèn)為是蝴蝶。故選D。

6.考查副詞辨析。 A. rarely很少；B. frequently經(jīng)常；C. willingly愿意；D. eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)介紹說兒子有自閉癥，不回答問題可知，他很少回答問題。故選A。

7.考查動詞辨析。A. devoted獻(xiàn)身于，跟to搭配；B. depended依靠，與on連用；C. focused專注，與on連用；D. addicted上癮，與to連用。當(dāng)他專注于別的事情時，他就很少回答問題。故選C。

8.考查動詞-ing詞義辨析。A. show around 四處參觀；B. look around環(huán)顧四周；C. play around 玩耍，鬼混；D. draw around圍在四周。他一邊問一邊四處看。故選B。

9.考查動詞辨析。A. spells拼寫；B. puts放；C. pushes推；D. accumulates積累。每當(dāng)Paul把5個以上的詞放在一起時，因?yàn)楹⒆拥牟〉脑�，我�?yīng)該很激動。故選B。

10.考查名詞辨析。A. sound聲音；B. remark注意、評論；C. report報告；D. prayer祈禱。孩子能說更多的話，我就會發(fā)出感謝的祈禱。故選D。

11.考查動詞辨析。A. refuse拒絕；B. hear聽到；C. mind在意；D. realize認(rèn)識到。最近他似乎認(rèn)識到交流時說完整的句子的好處，所以上問出現(xiàn)了他的問題：Where are my other butterflies?故選D。

12.考查形容詞辨析。A. worthy值得；B. aware知道；C. fond喜歡；D. typical典型的，都與of連用。這個好處值得努力。故選A。

13.考查動詞辨析。A. hide躲藏；B. destroy毀壞；C. rescue拯救；D. remove刪除。我跑過去吧它們從垃圾堆里救出來。故選C。

14.考查動詞辨析。A. tore撕開；B. dusted除去灰塵；C. cut切；D. seized抓住。垃圾里應(yīng)該是很臟，所以應(yīng)該是去掉灰塵合理。故選B。

15.考查動詞辨析。A. throw扔；B. flow流動；C. land著陸；D. fly飛。從后面看這里Paul 在問：還想看它們飛嗎？故選D。

16.考查名詞辨析。 A. masterpieces杰作；B. schoolwork功課；C. inventions發(fā)明；D. imagination想象。既然說很漂亮，所以應(yīng)該是跑回去再讓它們從樓上飄下來。這里家長和孩子都認(rèn)為是兒子的杰作。下文有How many other masterpieces do I miss…提示。故選A。

17.考查動詞辨析。A. reminded提醒；B. forced強(qiáng)迫；C. intended打算；D. permitted準(zhǔn)許。根據(jù)孩子的提醒是我看到，飄著的紙的確看起來像美麗的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬頭看美的東西而不是低頭看垃圾。故選A。

18.考查名詞辨析。A. mistakes錯誤；B. weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；C. beauty美；D. scenery風(fēng)景。我抬起頭看到了美。instead of down at garbage和前面對比提示，故選C。

19.考查名詞辨析。A. amusement娛樂；B. housework家務(wù)；C. communication交流；D. homework作業(yè)。我太忙于家務(wù)活而沒有時間去欣賞眼前的東西。根據(jù)前面的敘述說我拾起地上的廢紙可知，我總是做家務(wù)活讓家干凈而沒有考慮其他。故選B。

20.考查連詞辨析。A. when當(dāng)……的時候；B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. how如何。生活不是我們發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创�。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：生活哲理類短文閱讀。

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