分析 這是一封回信.表達了對Jim的歡迎,介紹了當?shù)氐奶鞖夂途唧w的安排.
解答 Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will∧free from December 18 and will have plenty of time to be together with you.I will meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8to my home.You worry about the weather here in your e-mail.In fact,the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay at here,I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I am looking forward to meet you soon.
Yours,
John.
詳解:
1.exciting改為excited;分詞錯誤.句中excite作系動詞的表語,且句意表達的是主語I的感受,要用過去分詞來構成.
2.加be;謂語錯誤.句中free是形容詞,不能作謂語,要加be動詞和free一起構成系表結構.
3.you改為we;代詞錯誤.句意表達的是我們一起坐公交車回家.
4.worry改為worried;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是過去的動作,要用一般過去時態(tài).
5.it改為that;代詞錯誤.句中指代的是the weather,且后有介詞短語修飾,要用that來構成.
6.but改為so;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是承接,不是轉折.
7.at去掉;動詞錯誤.句中here是副詞,作stay的狀語,不需要介詞.
8.interests改為interest;短語搭配錯誤.places of interests風景名勝.
9.greatly改為great;形容詞錯誤.句中great修飾名詞fun,要用形容詞形式.
10.meet改為meeting;動名詞錯誤.look forward to doing sth期盼做某事.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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