1.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
      2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to tell you that I'm interesting in the summer camp in Australia and I hope I can be become a member.
My name is Li Nan,a 18-year-old girl from Shanxi,China,but I'm a Senior One student.As a student,I has learned English for 8 year.And I can communicate with foreigners in English free.As you know,I am a senior student now,so I know China well.I can introduced Chinese culture to foreign friends.
I hope I can accepted.I'm looking forward to receive your reply as soon as possible.
Yours 
Li Nan.

分析 本文是李艷寫(xiě)的一封申請(qǐng)信;在信中李艷表達(dá)了自己想?yún)⒓哟舜伟拇罄麃喯牧顮I(yíng)活動(dòng)的意愿,并介紹了自己的姓名,年齡,籍貫,身份,英語(yǔ)水平,特長(zhǎng)等.

解答 Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to tell you that I'minterestingin the summer camp in Australia and
I hope I canbe become a member.
My name is Li Nan,a 18-year-old girl from Shanxi,China,but I'm a Senior One
student.As a student,Ihaslearned English for 8year.And I can communicate with
foreigners in English free.As you know,I am a senior student now,so I know China
well.I canintroducedChinese culture to foreign friends.
I hope I can∧accepted.I'm looking forward toreceiveyour reply as soon as possible.
Yours 
Li Nan.
詳解:
1.interesting改為interested     考查過(guò)去分詞   此處用在that從句中作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)I(指人)的情況;故用interested.
2.去掉can之后的be或become   考查動(dòng)詞    由于此處使用了兩個(gè)意義相近的動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)的意思重復(fù),故應(yīng)去掉其中的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,故答案為:去掉can之后的be或become.   
3.a(chǎn)改為an   考查不定冠詞   此處用在18-year-old之前,修飾名詞girl,表示泛指一名十八歲的女孩;由于18首字母的發(fā)音為元音/ei/,故用an.
4.but改為and   考查句意理解以及連詞   本句的意思是:我的名字叫李楠,來(lái)自山西,是一名十八歲的中國(guó)女孩,我是高一的學(xué)生;此處表達(dá)的是并列,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;故用and.
5.has改為have   考查主謂一致    根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"for 8year"可知,本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);由于此處的主語(yǔ)是I,故用助動(dòng)詞have.
6.year改為years  考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   由于此處指的是;八年;故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞years.
7.free改為freely   考查副詞   此處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞communicate,故用副詞freely.
8.introduced改為introduce   考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞  此處用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形;故用introduce.
9.a(chǎn)ccepted之前加be  考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)   此處用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,由于動(dòng)詞accept與主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故在accepted之前加be.
10.receive改為receiving  考查介詞   由于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look forward to(盼望,期待)中的to為介詞,故其后應(yīng)接代詞/名詞/動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);故用receiving.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類(lèi)誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類(lèi)的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要掌握各類(lèi)句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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