Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

One of the common complaints we hear from the people around us are problems they are facing. Every day and everywhere there are problems. Many times we find it hard to stay happy. When one problem is solved, another one comes up. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:

Get the facts

Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 【1】

When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 【2】 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.

【3】

Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.

Act on that decision.

【4】 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.

【5】 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.

A. Analyze the facts.

B. Accept what can’t be avoided.

C. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.

D. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.

E. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.

F. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.

G. Unless you take your action, all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】A

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述如何解決生活中許多問題。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行動，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會接受一些不可避免的事情。

【1】F 根據(jù)下一段講的是了解事實(shí)的兩種方法，故選F項(xiàng)“這有兩個(gè)方法可以以清楚和客觀的方式幫你看清事實(shí)”引起下文。

【2】D 根據(jù)前一句提到When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person（當(dāng)你了解這個(gè)事時(shí)，你可以假裝為其他人收集信息而不是為自己）可知，這樣可以幫你得到冷靜和公平的證據(jù)，故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】A 根據(jù)第四段提到Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.（當(dāng)你焦慮時(shí)，寫下讓你焦慮的問題，并寫出所有你可能采取的各種步驟和每個(gè)步驟的可能結(jié)果）可知，這是在分析事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。

【4】G 根據(jù)標(biāo)題所提到Act on that decision（就這個(gè)決定采取行動）可知，G項(xiàng)“如果你不采取行動，你所有的發(fā)現(xiàn)與分析都是浪費(fèi)”符合語境。

【5】B 根據(jù)下方提到If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can’t be otherwise.（如果你知道這種狀況超過你的能力，對自己說，“只能這樣了”）可知，B項(xiàng)“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合語境。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇

七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，通常用祈使句做小標(biāo)題。【5】B 根據(jù)下方提到If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can’t be otherwise.（如果你知道這種狀況超過你的能力，對自己說，“只能這樣了”）可知，B項(xiàng)“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合語境。