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鷹潭市2009屆高三第一次模擬考試

語  文

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分150分,考試用時150分鐘。

考生注意:

1.第Ⅰ卷前,考生務必將自己的學校、班別、姓名、學號、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

2.試題所有答案均答在本試卷的答題卷上。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共36分)

試題詳情

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

英 語 試 題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分?荚嚂r間120分鐘。?

第Ⅰ卷  選擇題(共115分)

第一部分  聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Hold a meeting.             B. Prepare for cooking.        C. Set a table for a meal.

2. Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?

A. It keeps raining.

B. The gym’s being repaired.

C. The school-hall is full of books.

3. Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?

A. At the airport.                     B. At the meeting.         C. At the international flat.

4. What time will the woman leave?

A. At 4: 00.                      B. At 4:30.                          C. At 4:10.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He can come but his wife can’t.

B. He can’t come on time because of his wife.

C. He and his wife have made some other arrangements.

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)?

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。

6. How did the woman get the skirt?

A. She bought it.

B. She made it herself.

C. She got it from her parents as a gift.

7. What did the woman do last Sunday?

A. She made a dress at home.

B. She bought clothes for herself.

C. She went shopping with her Mom.

聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。

8. Who is Mr. West?

A. The man’s boss.                 B. The man’s friend.             C. The woman’s father.

9. When are the speakers going to have their holiday?

A. In June.                                   B. In July.                                  C. In August.

10. Where are the speakers going to have their holiday?

A. Ireland.                                   B. Scotland.                         C. Somewhere in Asia.

聽第8段材料, 回答第11至14題。

11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Wife and husband.             B. Father and daughter.                C. Mother and little son.

12. What does the man like?

A. Going out.                        B. Watching TV.                          C. Doing some reading.

13. How many programs can the woman watch in a week?

A. Only one.                         B. Many.                                    C. Not clear.

14. What do the two speakers probably do at last?

A. Do their music.                 B. Talk with each other. C. Walk outside together.

聽第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。

15. Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags?

A. To go with the roles in Ireland.

B. To make them not too expensive.

C. To reduce the amount of rubbish.

16. In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags?

A. Britain and South Africa.

B. Bangladesh and Ireland.

C. South Africa and India.

17. Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?

A. They cost a lot to produce.

B. They caused serious floods.

C. They were dangerous for animals.

聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。

18. Which of the following is good for a dog?

A. Tying it to some place.      

B. Feeding it with small bones.

C. Letting it run around every day.

19. Why do many children keep a dog?

A. They like to look after it.

B. They have it as a lovely friend.

C. They need a dog to protect them.

20. What can we learn from the text?

A. Dogs are pets for all the children.

B. The best food is good for dogs.

C. Dogs prefer fat sometimes.

第二部分  英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。?

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A. however                          B. whatever                  C. whichever                D. whenever

答案是B。

21. His best-known painting, which is _______ all praise, will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.

A. without                             B. within                      C. over                         D. beyond

22. It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it, ―______ , turn it off!

A. if not                                B. if possible                C. if so                         D. if any

23. ______makes him stand out in learning English is enough practice.

A. Which                              B. What                       C. That                         D. As

24. When I practiced running on the playground, my strength ______ and I fell onto the ground.

A. gave away                         B. gave in                     C. gave off                   D. gave out

25. ―Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon, Mr. Black?

―All right, I will have come back from a conference by then, and I ______ you.

A. will wait for                                                         B. will be waiting for

C. will have been waiting for                                     D. am waiting for

26. Reading a favorite book can be very enjoyable, but ______ can be appreciated unless you like it.

A. something                         B. everything                C. nothing                    D. anything

27. Though a snowstorm is on the way, fans are still looking forward ______ the outdoor concert by Jay Chou.

A. not to cancel              B. not to canceling        C. to not cancel             D. to not canceling

28. ―The film is beginning, where is Linda?

―Dressing up before the mirror. She is always _________ about her appearance.

A. special                B. cautious                   C. particular                 D. serious  

29. ―It is many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you at first.

―I______, either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.

A. wouldn’t             B. wouldn’t have           C. didn’t                      D. hadn’t

30. ______the champion of Super Voice Girls this year?

A. Do you guess who will be                        B. Who you guess will be

C. Who do you guess will be                        D. You guess who will be

31. ― Hello, this is Shannon. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to your office on time.

―______ ! I’ll wait for you.

A. That’s OK           B. No doubt                  C. Cheer up                  D. Hurry up

32. ―What will you major in when entering college?

―Well, I choose law, to be a lawyer, ______ I have been intended for.

A. which                 B. that                          C. what                        D. who

33. World leaders at the G20 summit conference in London decided to ______ $1.1 trillion(萬億) to supporting world economic growth and trade.

A collect           B. spend               C. devote               D. pay

34. ―This is for you.

―You ______ have! I don’t know how to thank you.

A. mustn’t               B. couldn’t                   C. needn’t                    D. shouldn’t

35. Greatly moved by what she did, ______.

A. tears came to my eyes                             B. my heart was full of gratefulness

C. my eyes were filled with tears           D. I could hardly hold back my tears

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)?

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。?

We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another   36  of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the   37   but had to return to our jobs on Monday.   38   relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I longed to be able to let him know that we   39   too, even when we weren’t with him.

Then I remembered a family   40  when our children were small. When   41  their grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write a love   42   to their grandparents. They

   43   notes in a milk bottle, under a hairbrush(發(fā)刷), next to the phone or even in the microwave oven(微波爐). For days, their grandparents   44  smile as they discovered these reminders of our love.

So as I tidied Dad’s kitchen and   45  a bed for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes. Some were   46  , “Dad, I put the food in the fridge   47   it wouldn’t go bad.” Some  48   my love, “Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed”, Most notes were downstairs where he would  49   for several weeks until he regained strength , but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow, “Dad,  50  you have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!”

Just like his medicines strengthened him   51  , these “emotional vitamins” would   52   his spiritual health. Several weeks later, in one of our   53  phone calls, l asked Dad  54  he was doing. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow   55  !”

36. A. attack                        B. danger                     C. violence                       D. sickness 

37. A. weekday                   B. day                         C. night                       D. weekend

38. A. Public                      B. Civil                       C. Local                             D. Personal

39. A. helped                      B. cared                       C. worried                       D. considered

40. A. meeting                    B. activity                    C. festival                    D. tradition

41. A. heading                     B. reaching                  C. finding                        D. leaving

42. A. note                   B. story                       C. diary                       D. word

43. A. took                  B. hid                              C. sent                         D. read

44. A. could                 B. might                          C. would                         D. should

45. A. made of                    B. made out                 C. made up                      D. made into

46. A. meaningful         B. practical               C. useful                          D. valuable

47. A. that                   B. but                              C. so                               D. when

48. A. saw                           B. expressed                 C. experienced                 D. explained

49. A. stay                   B. work                       C. rent                         D. sleep

50. A. though                      B. before                         C. if                                D. unless

51. A. physically          B. mentally                  C. gradually                 D. successfully

52. A. improve                    B. keep                        C. gain                        D. affect

53. A. common                   B. direct                             C. regular                        D. free

54. A. why                          B. what                       C. which                          D. how

55. A. downstairs          B. below                          C. above                          D. upstairs

第三部分  閱讀理解(共20 小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。?

A

Watson entered Mr Smith’s office. The Boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.

“Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’ m sorry, ―but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir―if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”

“What’s that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”

“1 know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star trackman(田徑運動員) and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠軍) there.”

The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time―a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours―maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”

Watson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School ―written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:

I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛腳的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big―that he won’t even know about.

Your son,

Herbie

56. The underlined word “drop” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________.

A. fall                     B. close                        C. punish                      D. sell

57. It can be inferred from the text that Champ is_______.

A. Watson’ s son                                         B. a classmate of Watson’ s son

C. a teacher of Mr Smith’s son                            D. the son of Mr Smith’s friend

58. From the text we know that Herbie_______.

A. was a college student                               B. didn’t live to grow up

C. made friends with many boys                   D. died from a car accident

59. Watson was given a second chance because_______.

A. Mr Smith wanted to help Watson’s son

B. a man was needed in another department

C. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter

D. Mr Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream

B

General Airport Tips

 

Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early, or two during holidays and other busy times; this will reduce the stress of the flight. If all goes well, you will have time to relax, shop for last-minute items, or have a meal before the flight.

 

Flight Delays

 

Find out why your flight is delayed. Call the free call numbers. Find out if other airlines are experiencing similar delays. If you believe the delay is due to something other than weather or air traffic problems, then mention your suspicion (懷疑) and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight, either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called “Rule 240”, and all airlines are required to do it. Use the lingo (行話); ask, “Can you 240 me?” when speaking with an agent. They will know what you mean.

 

Flight Cancellations(取消)

 

If your flight is canceled, then make a reservation on the next flight to your destination. Usually, air-line personnel will try to book everyone on their next flight out. Often they will put you on a competitor’s next flight only if you request it.

If on-time arrival is important to you, when you check flights through our reservation system you can rate your choices based on their on-time arrival records. Be sure to also check the weather conditions, as they often affect flight schedules.

 

60. A person goes to the airport ahead of time mainly to _______.

A. buy what he wants in the airport                      B. have a good rest in the airplane

C. reduce the pressure of the flight                      D. get on the airplane immediately

61. If a person call “Rule 240”, he wants to _______.

A. change for the ticket to the next flight             B. make sure the time for the next plane

C. know if other flights’ delays happen                D. ask the reason for the plane delay

62. After a flight cancellation, a passenger can_______.

A. arrive at his destination on time                       B. be arranged on a competing flight

C. make sure the weather is quite fine                  D. reserve the next flight to your destination

63. The purpose in writing this text is to________.        

A. show us how to get on a plane                         B. tell us what to do before and after a flight

C. put forward suggestions for a flight          D. teach us actions before an emergency

C

On this vivid planet, it appears colorful with many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect―Ieoh Ming Pei.

Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker, Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946).

From 1945 to 1948, Pei taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in big cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership(合伙人)of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects.

Pei has designed over forty projects in the world, twenty of which have been award winners. His outstanding projects have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China.

Pei is now a member of the National Council on the Arts, and before served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

As a student, he was awarded the MIT Traveling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honors. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of America chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant non-residential (非住宅的) structures.

64. ______ of Pei’s structures have won awards.

A. More than forty                 B. Over twenty                    C. None                D. Twenty

65. When was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant non-residential structures?

A. In 1983.                           B. In 1982.                          C. In 1968.            D. In 1948.

66. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Ieoh Ming Pei was born in America.

B. Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology when he was young.

C. Ieoh Ming Pei got a degree for architecture in 1948.

D. Ieoh Ming Pei got a Harvard undergraduate Degree in 1946.

67. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Ieoh Ming Pei’s Life and Background

B. A Famous Professor―Ieoh Ming Pei

C. An Unusual Architect―Ieoh Ming Pei

D. A Great Architect of Residential Structures

D

Worrying about how you’ll perform on a math test may actually contribute to a lower test score, US researchers said on Saturday.

Math anxiety―feelings of dread and fear and avoiding math―can weaken the brain’s limited amount of working capacity, a resource needed to calculate difficult math problems, said Mark Ashcrafi, a psychologist at the University of Nevada Las Vegas who studies the problem.

“It turns out that math anxiety occupies a person’s working memory,” said Ashcraft, who spoke at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Francisco.

Ashcraft said while easy math tasks such as addition require only a small part of a person’s working memory, harder calculations require much more.

Worrying about math takes up a large part of a person’s working memory stores as well, spelling disaster for the anxious student who is taking a high-stakes test ( 高風險測驗).

Stress about how one does on tests like college entrance exams can make even good math students choke. “All of a sudden they start looking for the short cuts,” said University of Chicago researcher Sian Beilock.

Although test preparation classes can help students get over this anxiety, they are limited to students whose families can afford them.

Finally, she said, “It may not be wise to rely completely on scores to predict who will succeed.”

While the causes of math anxiety are unknown, Ashcraft said, “People who manage to get over math anxiety have completely normal math ability.”

68. Sian Beilock points out that stress________.

A. can’t be avoided before college entrance exams

B. contributes to scores in college entrance exams

 C. has no effects on good math students

 D. has side effects on students in college entrance exams

69. What does the underlined word “spelling” probably mean?

A. causing                      B. reducing                   C. taking away              D. preparing for

70. What can we learn from the text?

A. The causes of math anxiety have already been found.

B. All of the students attend test preparation classes.

C. Math anxiety weakens working memory needed to do math.

D. Few measures can be taken to get rid of math anxiety.

71. What does the passage suggest middle school students do before exams?

A. Get relieved.                     B. Review lessons.         C. Go to the doctor’s.    D. Rely on scores.

E

By Zhang Youlv (China Daily 09/29/2008)―A manned lunar (月球的) landing is China’s next target when the current three-stage space program ends in 2020. “When our manned space program is completed, we will travel even further,” Wang Zhaoyao, deputy head of China’s manned space program office and Shenzhou VII mission spokesman, told a briefing in Beijing three hours after China’s third manned space mission was successfully concluded yesterday.

“After comprehensively analyzing the general trend of the international development of manned space, as well as realities in China, we see a manned lunar landing as a both challenging and tactical (策略的) field in global hi-tech,” he said.

“We believe it necessary for our country to do something in this field,” Wang said.

He did not give a specific(具體的) date for a moon landing. Wang, however, said, “Experts believe this is ‘very much needed’ for research into relevant (closely connected) technologies to further China’s achievements in space.”

The 68-hour Shenzhou VII mission featured a 25-minute spacewalk on Saturday.

It was broadcast live and watched by millions throughout the country. The crew’s landing at a site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region was also carried live by national television.

The entire mission was pronounced a complete success.

Wang said the three astronauts, were transported to Hohhot, the region’s capital, and would spend the evening there.

“They will return to Beijing this morning,” he said.

“During the course of the mission, Russian experts provided strong technical support for the EVA spacesuits. The successful Sino-Russian cooperation for this flight created beneficial conditions for more intensive cooperation between the two sides in the future,” Wang said.

The mission’s success has paved the way for completing the second stage of the program―building a space station before 2020.

Before that, a space lab will be set up in 2010 with Shenzhou X, the country’s next full-crew space journey.

72. When will China’s spaceship land on the moon?

A. 2020.                 B. 2010.                       C. 2018.                D. No specific date.

73. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply?

A. We will travel even further in the outer space.

B. There is a need for China to land on the moon.

C. It is very much needed to research space technologies to further China’s space program.

D. International cooperation is necessary for China’s landing on the moon.

74. The reason why Russian experts provided strong technical support for the EVA spacesuits is

that      .

A. China can’t make spacesuit

B. China and Russia would like to cooperate in space program

C. China is a leading technological power now

D. Russia wants to benefit from China

75. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. A Manned Lunar Landing is Both Challenging and Tactical

B. Shenzhou X will Land on the Moon

C. China will Set up a Space Lab on the Moon

D. Landing on the Moon the Next Target

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題  共35分)

第四部分  寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)  短文填詞 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)?

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1) 漢語提示, 2) 首字母提示, 3) 語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊標號為76-85相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。

Maxim Gorky was born of a worker’s family. At the age of five,

he lost his father. He s      his childhood mainly in his grandfather’s                     76. ________

home. When he was ten, his mother died _____ illness. His grandfather           77. ________

made him _____for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky                         78. ________

wandered about. He did whatever kind of jobs he could f    . He lived                 79. ________

such a wandering      not because he liked it, but because he wanted                   80. ________

to see the great land w     he lived and people around him. The life                     81. ________

in those years made him _____ (深深地) understand the pains on the                      82. ________

working people and hate the old Russian ______(社會). During                             83. ________

the period he read all k     of books with great interest, which                            84. ________

provided him with     (豐富的)materials to write his books later on.                   85. ________

第二節(jié)  書面表達(滿分25分) ?

某英文報正在征集有關(guān)中學生學習生活的文稿。普通高中新課程已在我市實施了三年,高中三年豐富多彩的學習生活給你留下了深刻印象。請你根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇短文向報社投稿,介紹你的學習生活,談談自己的感想。

 

學習生活情況

1. 優(yōu)美的校園環(huán)境、豐富的校園活動……

2. 多樣的課程選擇(選修、必修),良好的學習氛圍;

3. 和藹可親的老師;

4. 團結(jié)友愛的同學。

(可舉適當?shù)睦樱?/p>

感想

……

 

注意:

1. 開頭語已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當發(fā)揮,但不要逐條翻譯;

3. 詞數(shù):120左右。

 I’m a Senior 3 student. Looking back on the three years’ school life, I feel grateful for the help from my school, my teachers and classmates. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

英語試題聽力材料

 

這是2009年龍巖市普通中學高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查英語試題聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。?

現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。?

M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you??

W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.

M: Yes, certainly. Well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club―we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.?

W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize??

M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.?

W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings??

M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages―you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday―Spanish; Tuesday―Italian; Wednesday―German; and Friday ―French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.

W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.?

M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.?

試音到此結(jié)束。?

聽力考試正式開始。?

請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。?

第一節(jié)

    聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text 1

M: Now please put the forks on the left of the plate and knives and spoons on the right.

W: What about the water glasses?

M: They go above the plates.

Text 2

W: If it doesn't stop raining by Thursday, we'll have to cancel the fair.

M: No, we could just hold it indoors in the gym.

W: I've checked. The gym and the school- hall are both booked.

Text 3

M: Have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather?

W: No, I've been in the meeting- hall all day.

M: Unfortunately, I found it out while waiting for the ~ght to New York.

Text 4

M: Would you keep this for me until I get back?

W: I'm leaving in half an hour, so be fast. M: It's 4 o'clock now. I'll be back in ten minutes.

Text 5

M: My wife and I are sorry we can't join your dinner, because we have already made other plans.

W: That's too bad. I wish you could come to meet my family and friends.

M: Maybe we can arrange another time later.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。?

聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題,F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這幾個小題。

Text 6

M: What a beautiful new skirt you're wearing!

W: You really think so?

M: Of course. Where did you get it?

W: I didn't buy it.

M: No? A gift from your parents?

W: No. I made it myself.

M: Really? I can't believe it.

W: I'm not kidding. I enjoy making clothes like my Mom. I remember the clothes I had at an early age were mostly made by my mother. She is really good at that and of course she influenced me a lot. Last Sunday while shopping with my mother, I happened to see this cloth. The colors and designs were very interesting to me, so I bought it and here is what you see.

M: Wow, what a clever girl!

聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這幾個小題。

Text 7

M: Oh, by the way, I had a word with Mr. West today and it'll be all fight for me to have my holidays in June as we wanted.

W: Oh, good. That means we can actually have a holiday this year.

M: Yes, I suppose. The problem now is where to go. Are we still traveling in Europe or somewhere in Asia?

W: Well, I've been thinking about it. We've been to Ireland but not up to Scotland. What about going there?

M: Umm, that's not a bad idea. Scotland's very beautiful in June--and it probably won't be too crowded.

W: Yes, you're fight. Probably We could drive up there ourselves.

聽第8段材料, 回答第11至14題,F(xiàn)在,你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這幾個小題。

Text 8

M: I can't see why you need to go out to enjoy yourself. Why can't you have a nice time at home watching TV with me? And when you are at home, you're either reading a book or doing something else, you never actually sit and enjoy a good program with me.

W: I don't want to watch TV. It's boring.

M: Oh, it's not always like that. Come off it!

W: Well, I'm sorry, but it usually is. I just don't think watching a lot of TV is good for me. I can only watch about one program a week.

M: So you think it's better to go out, do you?

W: Well, I just feel there are lots of things to do that you can learn from and watching TV is not something I want to do.

M: OK, you name something that we can share.

W: What about when we do our music, for example, we share that.

聽第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這幾個小題。

Text 9

M: Have you heard? The British government is planning to tax plastic bags.

W: Yes, it was on the news. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish. I can't help but feel that it's a good idea because they can't be recycled.

M: They've already done it in Ireland. If you go to the supermarket there, you have to pay .for each plastic bag.

W: So most people use the same bags over again, do they?

M: Yes. And the supermarket sells thick plastic bags which last longer.

W: And there's a lot less rubbish in the streets, isn't there?

M: Yes. But it's not just in Europe that plastic bags are damaging the environment. In many developing countries it's even worse. They're causing a serious problem. In South Africa, 'for example, they call plastic bags the national flowers, because the wind blows them everywhere. Now the government has stopped them and you can go to prison for 10 years if you use them.

W: In Bangladesh too. They say that plastic bags were largely responsible for the terrible floods in 1988 and 1998. They blocked the drains and rainwater couldn't flow away.

M: It's scary. They don't look dangerous but there're so many that they can kill. In India, cows eat them in the streets and then die.

W: In some parts of India they are stopped. From what I understand, you can go to prison for 7 years if you use them.

M: I can't help but feel that sending people to prison is very hard.

W: That's because the situation is so serious. And people are not reasonable. They won't change their habits.

聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這幾個小題。

Text 10

W: A lot of children keep a dog as a friendly companion, without thinking very much about how to look after it. A dog needs plenty of exercise to keep him healthy. Always remember this. It is cruel to keep a dog tied to some place, because it needs to run about freely to keep its muscles strong. Another important thing is what the dog eats. Dogs are animals that eat meat. They should eat plenty of meat and also be given a few bones to chew from time to time. But never feed your dog with small bones, because these may get caught in his throat. Dogs also like fat, and a little fat is enough for them. Normally, dogs should be given a little fat once or twice a week.

第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束,F(xiàn)在,你有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

試題詳情

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

理科綜合能力測試

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷為必考題,第Ⅱ卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。滿分300分,考試時間150分鐘。

注意事項:

1.答題前,考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.考生做答時,請將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效;按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

3.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、字跡清楚。

4.做選考題時,請考生按照題目要求作答。請按照題號在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、刮紙刀。

可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H-1  C-12  O-16  Na-23  Fe-56  S-32  I-127

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共18題,每題6分,共108分。在每小題列出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

一. 選擇題(本題共12小題。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個選項符合題意)

1.下列探究實驗或調(diào)查活動中,計算所得數(shù)值與實際數(shù)值相比,可能偏大的是

A.探究土壤中小動物類群豐富度時,只用肉眼對小動物進行觀察和分類

B.探究生長素類似物促進插條生根時,只統(tǒng)計長度為2cm的根的數(shù)目

C.樣方法調(diào)查蒲公英種群密度時,只在分布較稀疏的地塊取樣

D.調(diào)查人群中白化病的發(fā)病率時,只以患者家族為調(diào)查對象

6ec8aac122bd4f6e2.圖1表示在不同條件下,酶催化反應情況。以下有關(guān)敘述不正確的是

 

 

 

 

圖1

A.與實線相比,圖1―①虛線能表示酶量增加后,其他條件不變時,生成物量與反應時間的關(guān)系

B.若圖1―①實線表示Fe3+對H2O2分解的催化效率,則虛線可表示過氧化氫酶的催化效率

C.圖1―②能用來表示反應物濃度與反應時間的關(guān)系

D.圖1―②能用來表示酶活性與pH的關(guān)系

3.下列不具有專一性(或特異性)的是

A.ATP與其參與的生理過程            B.鳥嘌呤與其配對的堿基

C.tRNA與其轉(zhuǎn)運的氨基酸             D.細胞膜上的載體與其轉(zhuǎn)運的離子

4.生長素是人們最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物激素,下列有關(guān)生長素說法正確的是

A.生長素在植物體各器官中均勻分布

B.植物的向光性是因為在單側(cè)光的作用下,向光側(cè)的生長素比背光側(cè)多

C.植物的向光性不能體現(xiàn)生長素作用的兩重性

D.在形成無子番茄過程中,生長素改變了細胞的染色體數(shù)目

6ec8aac122bd4f6e5.圖2表示不同概念之間的關(guān)系。下列各項中符合這種關(guān)系的是

A.Ⅰ共同進化、Ⅱ生物多樣性、Ⅲ物種多樣性

B.Ⅰ生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的信息、Ⅱ行為信息、Ⅲ物理信息

C.Ⅰ競爭、Ⅱ寄生、Ⅲ捕食

D.Ⅰ生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、Ⅱ種群、Ⅲ群落

6.下列關(guān)于環(huán)境、健康和發(fā)展的敘述中,不正確的是

A.光導纖維是以二氧化硅為主要原料制成的

B.硫酸工業(yè)尾氣未經(jīng)處理就直接排放,將直接導致“溫室效應”

C.一些有效成分為碳酸鈣的補鈣劑需嚼爛服用,目的在于加快消化吸收

D.鐵質(zhì)器具表面刷漆或?qū)⑵渲糜诟稍锾幈4妫苡行p緩鐵的銹蝕

7.下列說法正確的是

A.煤和天然氣都是可再生資源             B.苯分子中存在C-C和C=C雙鍵

C.“酒越陳越香”與酯化反應有關(guān)          D.糖類、蛋白質(zhì)都只含C、H、O元素

8.既能用濃硫酸又能用堿石灰干燥的是

A.Cl2              B.SO2                         C.CO               D.NH3

9.設NA為阿伏加德羅常數(shù),下列敘述中正確的是

A.常溫下11.2L的HCl氣體含有HCl分子數(shù)為0.5NA

B.32g O2和O3組成的混合物中總原子數(shù)為2NA

C.0.1mol/L的氫氧化鈉溶液中含鈉離子數(shù)為0.1NA

D.5.6g鐵與足量的Cl2反應失去電子數(shù)為0.2NA

10.下列反應的離子方程式正確的是

A.氯化亞鐵溶液跟氯氣反應:2Fe2++Cl2 = 2Fe3++2Cl

B.向碳酸氫鈉溶液中滴加少量的稀硝酸:CO32+ 2H+ = CO2↑+ H2O

C.銅與稀硝酸反應:Cu+4H++2NO3=Cu2++2NO2↑+2H2O

D.碳酸氫銨溶液和足量氫氧化鈉溶液反應:NH4++OH=NH3?H2O

11.常溫時,以下4種溶液pH最大的是

A.0.01mol ?L-1氨水溶液

B.0.02mol ?L-1氨水與0.02mol ?L-1鹽酸溶液等體積混合液

C.0.03mol ?L-1氨水與0.01mol ?L-1鹽酸溶液等體積混合液

D.pH = 2的鹽酸與pH = 12的Ba(OH)2溶液等體積混合液

12.往FeCl3和BaCl2的混合溶液中通入SO2,溶液顏色由棕黃色變成淺綠色,同時有白色沉

淀產(chǎn)生。下列說法正確的是

A.該實驗表明FeCl3有還原性              B.白色沉淀為BaSO3

C.該實驗表明SO2有漂白性                D.反應后溶液酸性增強

二. 選擇題(本題共6小題。在每小題給出的四個選項中,有的只有一個選項正確,有的有多

個選項正確。全部選對的得6分,選對但不全的得3分,有選錯或不答的得0分。)

13. 氣象衛(wèi)星是用來拍攝云層照片、觀測氣象資料和測量氣象數(shù)據(jù)的。我國先后自行成功研制

和發(fā)射了“風云一號”和“風云二號”兩顆氣象衛(wèi)星!帮L云一號”衛(wèi)星軌道與赤道平面

垂直并且通過兩極,每12小時繞地球一周,稱為“極地圓軌道”!帮L云二號”氣象衛(wèi)星

的軌道是在赤道平面內(nèi)的“地球同步軌道”,則“風云一號”衛(wèi)星比“風云二號”衛(wèi)星

A.軌道半徑小       B.線速度小         C.角速度小     D.向心加速度小

14. 如圖3所示,在直角三角形ABC中,∠A=60°,∠B=90°,在A點放置一個點電荷,該

6ec8aac122bd4f6e點電荷形成的電場在B點的場強方向由B指向A,B、C

兩點的場強大小分別為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,電勢分別為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。則

可以判定

A. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e         B. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

C. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e         D. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

15. 如圖4所示,兩束頻率不同的光束 A 和 B 分別沿半徑方向射入半圓形玻璃磚,出射光線

6ec8aac122bd4f6e都是 OP方向。下面關(guān)于A 光和 B光的比較中,說法正確的是

A.玻璃對A 光的折射率更大

B.真空中A光的波長更長

C.A光由玻璃射向空氣的全反射臨界角更大

D.玻璃中A光的傳播速度更大

16.國家大劇院外部呈橢球型。假設國家大劇院的屋頂為半球形,一保潔人員為執(zhí)行保潔任

務,必須在半球形屋頂上向上緩慢爬行(如圖5所示),他在向上爬的過程中

6ec8aac122bd4f6eA.屋頂對他的支持力不變

B.屋頂對他的支持力變大

C.屋頂對他的摩擦力不變

D.屋頂對他的摩擦力變大

 

17.如圖6所示,兩列簡諧橫波a和b均沿x軸正方向傳播,波速為40m/s,下列說法正確的是

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

A.a(chǎn)波的周期為0.2s、b波的周期為0.1s

B.對于b波,x軸上1m處的質(zhì)點經(jīng)過0.1s就傳到x=5m處

C.a(chǎn)、b兩列波相遇時發(fā)生干涉

D.x=8m處的質(zhì)點振動總是加強的

18. 如圖7中圖甲所示,固定在水平桌面上的光滑金屬框架cdeg處于方向豎直向下的勻強磁

6ec8aac122bd4f6e場中,金屬桿ab與金屬框架接觸良好。在兩根導軌的端點d、e之間連接一個電阻R,其

他部分電阻忽略不計,F(xiàn)用一水平向

右的外力F作用在金屬桿ab上,使金

屬桿由靜止開始向右在框架上滑動,

運動過程中桿ab始終垂直于框架。圖

乙是金屬桿運動的v―t圖像,則圖8

中可以表示外力F隨時間t變化關(guān)系的

圖像是

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

圖8

 

第Ⅱ卷

本卷共192分,包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第19~27和32題為必考題;第28~31為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求選擇作答。

【必考部分】(共157分)

19.(18分)(1)在“用單擺測定重力加速度”的實驗中:

①甲同學分別選用三種材料不同而直徑都為2cm的實心球、長度不同的細棉線組成單擺,完成了四組實驗。各組實驗的器材和部分測量數(shù)據(jù)如下表。其中最合理的實驗是第      組。

 

組別

擺球材料

擺長L/m

最大擺角

全振動次數(shù)N/次

1

0.30

50

2

1.00

1

3

1.00

50

4

1.00

10

 

  

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e ②乙同學選擇了合理的實驗裝置后,測出幾組不同擺長L和周

期T的數(shù)值,畫出如圖9的T2―L圖象,并算出圖線的斜率為k,

則當?shù)氐闹亓铀俣萭=      (用符號表示)。

③丙、丁兩同學合作測量重力加速度,也測出幾組不同擺長L和周

期T的數(shù)值。丙用T2―L圖像法處理求得重力加速度為g;丁用公式

6ec8aac122bd4f6e處理求得重力加速度為g,實驗后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)測擺長時

忘了加上擺球的半徑,則丙、丁兩同學計算出的重力加速度數(shù)值關(guān)系為g      g(填“>”“<”“=”) 。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(2)一節(jié)電動勢約為9V、內(nèi)阻約為2Ω的電池,允許通過的最大電流是500mA。為了測定該電池的電動勢和內(nèi)電阻,選用了總阻值為50Ω的滑動變阻器以及電流表和電壓表等,連成了如圖10所示的電路。

①為了防止誤將滑動變阻器電阻調(diào)為零而損壞器材,需要在電路中接入一個保護電阻R,最適合的電阻是(   )

A.10Ω,5W              B.10Ω,0.5W

C.20Ω,5W              D.20Ω,0.5W

②由于電路中有一條導線發(fā)生了斷路,閉合電鍵K后發(fā)現(xiàn)電壓表、電流表均無示數(shù),則出現(xiàn)斷路的導線是       (填導線上的序號)。

③實驗中,要使電壓表的示數(shù)變大,滑動變阻器的滑片應向     端移動。(填“E”或“F”)

20. (15分)2008年北京奧運會的開幕式上,用焰火打出奧運五環(huán)圖案、2008等中英文字樣,這其中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)就是焰火的空中定向、定位與藝術(shù)造型技術(shù)。假設有一質(zhì)量5kg的焰火彈,要豎直發(fā)射到距炮筒出口150m的最高點時恰好點火,焰火彈在上升過程中受到的空氣阻力恒為自身重力的0.20倍。(g取10m/s2)請問:

(1)設計師設計的焰火彈離開炮筒時的速度多大?

(2)從離開炮筒口到最高點點火,其控制時間應設定多長?

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e21.(19分)如圖11所示,在x軸上方有垂直于xy平面向外的勻強磁場,磁感應強度為B;在x軸下方有平行于x軸,方向沿x軸負方向的勻強電場,場強為E。一質(zhì)量為m,電量為e的質(zhì)子從y軸上的M點以6ec8aac122bd4f6e的速度平行x軸正方向進入磁場,通過磁場后垂直于x軸進入電場,從y軸的P點離開電場。(質(zhì)子重力不計)求:

(1)M點與O點的距離;

(2)粒子從M點運動到P點的時間;

 

(3)粒子到達P點時的速度大小。

 

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e22.(20分)如圖12所示,輕彈簧左端固定在豎直墻上,右端點在O位置。質(zhì)量為m的物塊A(可視為質(zhì)點)以初速度v0從距O點右方s0的P點處向左運動,與彈簧接觸后壓縮彈簧,將彈簧右端壓到O´點位置后,A又被彈簧彈回。A離開彈簧后,恰好回到P點。物塊A與水平面間的動摩擦因數(shù)為μ。求:

(1)物塊A從P點出發(fā)又回到P點的過程,克服摩擦力所做的

功;

 

(2)O點和O´點間的距離s1;

 

(3)若將另一個與A完全相同的物塊B(可視為質(zhì)點)與彈簧右端拴接,將A放在B右邊,向左壓A、B,使彈簧右端壓縮到O´點位置,然后從靜止釋放,A、B共同滑行一段距離后分離。分離后物塊A向右滑行的最大距離s2是多少?

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e23.(14分)短周期元素A、B、C、D在周期表中位置如圖13所示,其中元素D原子最外層有3個電子。

(1)C的單質(zhì)能使?jié)駶櫟挠猩紬l褪色,使布條褪色的物質(zhì)化學式是             

(2)元素A的某種氧化物和氧氣在KOH溶液中可構(gòu)成燃料電池,該電池工作時正極的電極反應式為          。

(3)D的氧化物與NaOH溶液反應的化學方程式是                     

(4)B的單質(zhì)與氫氣在1L密閉容器中進行反應,進行到2min時,氫氣物質(zhì)的量減少了0.15mol。該反應在2min內(nèi)單質(zhì)B的平均反應速率是                ;

(5)B的氫化物與C的氫化物反應產(chǎn)生白煙,此反應產(chǎn)物的水溶液中各種離子物質(zhì)的量濃度的大小順序是                         ;

(6)D單質(zhì)的某種反應可用于焊接鋼軌,該反應的化學方程式是                 。

24.(17分)氫氧化鎂用于制藥工業(yè),還是重要的綠色阻燃劑。

I、治療胃酸過多藥物Stmoache的有效成分為Mg(OH)2。

(1)該藥物治療胃酸(主要成分為鹽酸)過多癥時反應的離子方程式:_____________。

Ⅱ、已知:Mg (s)+2H2O(g)=Mg(OH)2(s)+H2(g)       △H1=-441kJ?mol1

H2O(g)=H2(g)+6ec8aac122bd4f6eO2(g)                      △H2=+242kJ?mol1

Mg(s)+6ec8aac122bd4f6eO2(g)=MgO(s)                 △H3=-602kJ?mol1

(2)氫氧化鎂分解的熱化學方程式是_______________________________________。

(3)氫氧化鎂可以作為阻燃劑的原因____________________。(寫一條即可)

Ⅲ、某工廠用六水合氯化鎂和粗石灰制取的氫氧化鎂含有少量氫氧化鐵雜質(zhì),通過如下流程進行提純精制,獲得阻燃劑氫氧化鎂。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

(4)步驟②中分離操作的名稱是_____________。

(5)步驟①中的反應如下:6Fe(OH)3 +S2O42+2OH =6Fe(OH)2 +2SO42+4H2O。

每消耗0.1mol保險粉(Na2S2O4)時,轉(zhuǎn)移電子的數(shù)目是        NA。

(6)已知EDTA只能與溶液中的Fe2+反應生成易溶于水的物質(zhì),不與Mg(0H)2反應。雖然Fe(OH)2難溶于水,但步驟②中隨著EDTA的加入,最終能夠?qū)e(OH)2除去并獲得純度高的Mg(OH)2。請從沉淀溶解平衡的角度加以解釋。

答:_____________________________________________________________________。

Ⅳ、為研究不同分離提純條件下所制得阻燃劑的純度從而確定最佳提純條件,某研究小組各取等質(zhì)量的下列4組條件下制得的阻燃劑進行含鐵量的測定,結(jié)果如下:

 

精制阻燃劑的條件

阻燃劑鐵含量

序號

提純體系溫度T/℃

加入EDTA質(zhì)量(g)

加入保險粉質(zhì)量(g)

W(Fe)/(10-4g)

1

40

0.05

0.05

7.63

2

40

0.05

0.10

6.83

3

60

0.05

0.10

6.83

4

60

0.10

0.10

6.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7)若不考慮其它條件,根據(jù)上表數(shù)據(jù),制取高純度阻燃劑最佳條件是______(填字母)

①40℃      ②60℃      ③EDTA質(zhì)量為0.05g      ④EDTA質(zhì)量為0.10g

⑤保險粉質(zhì)量為0.05g     ⑥保險粉質(zhì)量為0.10g

A.①③⑤           B.②④⑥           C.①④⑥           D.②③⑤

25.(14分)測定平衡常數(shù)對定量認識化學反應具有重要意義。已知:碘單質(zhì)能與I反應成I3,并在溶液中建立如下平衡:I2 +I。I3 。通過測平衡體系中c(I2)、c(I)和c(I3),就可求得該反應的平衡常數(shù)。

I、某同學為測定上述平衡體系中c(I2),采用如下方法:取V1 mL平衡混合溶液,用c mol?L-1的Na2S2O3溶液進行滴定(反應為I2+2Na2S2O3=2NaI+Na2S4O6),消耗V2 mL的Na2S2O3溶液。根據(jù)V1、V2和c可求得c(I2)。

(1)上述滴定時,可采用___________做指示劑,滴定終點的現(xiàn)象是________。

(2)下列對該同學設計方案的分析,正確的是____________(填字母)。

A.方案可行。能準確測定溶液中的c(I2)

B.不可行。因為I能與Na2S2O3發(fā)生反應

C.不可行。只能測得溶液中c(I2)與c(I3)之和

Ⅱ、科研實踐中可采用下述方法來測定該反應的平衡常數(shù)(室溫條件下進行):

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

已知:①I和I3不溶于CCl4;②一定溫度下碘單質(zhì)在四氯化碳和水混合液體中,碘單質(zhì)

的濃度比值即6ec8aac122bd4f6e是一個常數(shù)(用Kd表示,稱為分配系數(shù)),且室溫條件下Kd=85。

回答下列問題:

(3)操作Ⅰ使用的玻璃儀器中,除燒杯、玻璃棒外,還需要的儀器是__________(填名稱)。

(4)下層液體中碘單質(zhì)的物質(zhì)的量濃度是___________________________________。

(5)實驗測得上層溶液中c(I3)=0.049 mol?L1,結(jié)合上述有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),計算室溫條件下反應I2 +II3的平衡常數(shù)K=____________________(用具體數(shù)據(jù)列出計算式即可)。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e26.(25分)Ⅰ.圖14表示在20℃條件下,A、B兩種植物光合速度隨光照強度改變的變化曲線。請回答下列問題:

(1)在較長時間連續(xù)陰雨的環(huán)境中,A、B植物相比,受到影響較大的是     植物。

(2)當光照強度為a時,比較A、B植物的有機物積累速率MA 、MB和有機物合成速率NA 、NB 的大小,結(jié)果應分別為MA     MB 、NA     NB(填“>”、“<”或“=”)。此時,A植物葉綠體中ADP的移動方向是從

           部位移動。

(3)當光照強度大于16千勒克司時,受          等環(huán)境因素的影響,A植物的光合速度不再增大。

(4)為探究光合作用釋放的氧氣是來自水還是二氧化碳,某同學用18O標記了光合作用的原料H2O,經(jīng)分析,釋放的氧氣含有18O。由此他得出結(jié)論:光合作用釋放的氧氣來自水。該實驗不夠嚴密,還應增設一個實驗組,你認為應該怎么做?

                                                                           。

Ⅱ.中國第25次南極科考隊在南極進行了為期5個月的科學考察。在南極,科考隊員的體溫始終維持在37℃左右。請回答:

(1)體溫恒定對于人體至關(guān)重要,因為體溫的異常會直接影響      的活性,進而影響正常的生命活動。

(2)在南極寒冷氣候下,人體體溫低于正常體溫時,體溫感受器產(chǎn)生的興奮傳至體溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞――         ,進行分析綜合后,通過神經(jīng)――體液發(fā)送信息,使皮膚汗腺分泌減少,毛細血管       ,從而減少散熱;同時,       等器官產(chǎn)熱增多,使體溫回升。在這一調(diào)節(jié)過程中,體內(nèi)           等激素濃度升高。

27.(15分)小鼠是遺傳學常用的實驗材料,性別決定方式為XY型。小鼠的EPPK癥是以其掌跖表皮過度角化和松懈為主要特征的一種皮膚遺傳病,已知該癥由核內(nèi)顯性基因A控制。請回答:

(1)一只雌性小鼠患有EPPK癥,該小鼠的雙親及周圍其他個體的皮膚都正常,則該變異的來源最可能是        。

(2)讓(1)中的該患病小鼠與正常雄鼠雜交,得到足夠多的F1個體,統(tǒng)計發(fā)現(xiàn)F1表現(xiàn)型及比例為EPPK癥雌鼠∶EPPK癥雄鼠∶正常雌鼠∶正常雄鼠=1∶1∶1∶1。此結(jié)果說明

(1)中的EPPK癥雌鼠為        (純合子、雜合子),        (可以確定、無法確定)該基因位于常染色體上。

(3)若已確定控制EPPK癥的基因位于常染色體上,小鼠的血友病是伴X染色體的隱性遺傳。ㄓ肂、b表示),F(xiàn)有EPPK癥非血友病雄鼠和正常皮膚血友病雌鼠若干只,為了驗證這兩對相對性狀遵循自由組合定律,應選用的雜交親本的基因型是          ,產(chǎn)生的后代表現(xiàn)型的比例為        ,后代中表現(xiàn)型有      種與親本的類型不同。

【選考部分】(共35分)

第Ⅱ卷選考部分共5題,共35分。其中第28、29題為物理題,第30、31題為化學題?忌鷱膬傻牢锢、兩道化學題中各任選一題作答,若28、29題都作答,則按第28題計分,若第30、31題都作答,則按第30題計分;第32題為生物題,是必答題。請將答案都填寫在答題卡選答區(qū)域的指定位置上。

28. [物理――選修3―3](本題共有兩小題,每小題6分,共12分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意。)

(1)下列說法正確的是          (填選項前編號)。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e①物體的溫度升高時,其內(nèi)部每個分子的熱運動速率都一定增大

②布朗運動指的是液體分子的無規(guī)則運動

③第二類永動機雖不違背能量守恒定律,但仍不可能制成

④外界對氣體做正功,氣體的內(nèi)能一定增加

(2)如圖15所示,兩端開口的U形均勻玻璃管開口向上豎直放置,由兩段水銀封閉了一段空氣柱,穩(wěn)定后,空氣柱的長度L=12cm,a、b兩水銀面的高度差h=19cm,F(xiàn)從U形管左端再注入一段長為19cm的水銀柱,并保持空氣柱溫度不變,再次穩(wěn)定后,空氣柱的長度為(已知外界大氣壓相當于76cm高水銀柱產(chǎn)生的壓強,U形管內(nèi)水銀不會溢出)            。(填選項前編號)

①8cm       ②10cm      、12cm     、14.4cm

29. [物理――選修3―5](本題共有兩小題,每小題6分,共12分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意。)

(1)我國自行研制了可控熱核反應實驗裝置“超導托卡馬克”(英文名稱:EAST,俗稱“人造太陽”)。設可控熱核實驗反應前氘核(6ec8aac122bd4f6e)的質(zhì)量為m1,氚核(6ec8aac122bd4f6e)的質(zhì)量為m2,反應后氦核(6ec8aac122bd4f6ee)的質(zhì)量為m3,中子(6ec8aac122bd4f6e)的質(zhì)量為m4。已知光速為c。則下列說法中正確的是

         (填選項前編號) 。

①這種裝置中發(fā)生核反應的方程式是6ec8aac122bd4f6e

②由核反應過程質(zhì)量守恒可知m1+m2= m3+m4

③核反應釋放的能量等于 (m1+m2 ? m3 ? m4 )c2

④這種裝置與我國大亞灣核電站所使用核裝置的核反應原理相同

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(2)小車靜止在光滑水平面上,站在車上的人練習打靶(人相對于小車靜止不動),靶裝在車上的另一端,如圖16所示,已知車、人、槍和靶的總質(zhì)量為M(不含子彈),子彈的質(zhì)量為m,若子彈離開槍口的水平速度大小為v0(空氣阻力不計),子彈打入靶中且留在靶里,則子彈射入靶后,小車獲得的速度大小為         。(填選項前的編號)

①0     ②6ec8aac122bd4f6e     ③6ec8aac122bd4f6e       ④6ec8aac122bd4f6e

30.[化學―物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)] (13分)

X、Y、Z三種元素,原子序數(shù)依次減小。X是第四周期主族元素,其部分電離能如圖17所示;X、Y元素具有相同的最高正化合價;Z原子價電子排布式nsnnpn;卮鹣铝袉栴}:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(1)X原子的電子排布式為___________。

(2)電負性:X ______Y(填“>”、“=”或“<”)。

(3)元素Z的一種氫化物(化學式為Z2H4)是重要的

化工原料。有關(guān)Z2H4分子的說法正確的是______(填字母)。

A.分子中含有氫鍵

B.屬于非極性分子

C.含有4個σ鍵和1個π鍵

D.Z的原子與氫原子形成的化學鍵可以旋轉(zhuǎn)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(4)X的氧化物與鈦(Ti)的氧化物相互作用,能形成鈦酸鹽,

其晶體結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖如圖18所示(X、Ti和O三種元素對應的離子

分別位于立方體的體心、頂點和面心)。該晶體中,鈦離子和周圍

_________(填數(shù)字)個氧離子相緊鄰。

(5)NH4Cl晶體中含有多種化學鍵,其中一定不含有的化學鍵是_____(填字母)。

A.離子鍵       B.非極性鍵         C.配位鍵       D.金屬鍵

31.[化學――有機化學基礎(chǔ)](13分)

龍膽酸甲酯是制取抗心律失常藥物――氟卡尼的中間體。

6ec8aac122bd4f6eI、已知,龍膽酸甲酯結(jié)構(gòu)如圖19所示。

(1)下列有關(guān)龍膽酸甲酯的描述,不正確的是       (填字母)。

A.能與氯化鐵溶液顯色

B.分子中含有羧基、羥基等官能團

C.能與溴水反應

D.能與碳酸鈉溶液反應產(chǎn)生二氧化碳

6ec8aac122bd4f6eII、已知:RCH2CH(OH)CH3          RCH=CHCH3和RCH2CH=CH2

X及其他幾種有機物存在如下轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系,且A和B互為同分異構(gòu)體:

 

文本框: 銀氨溶液6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

回答以下問題:

(2)龍膽酸甲酯與足量氫氧化鈉溶液反應的化學方程式是                     。

(3)上述轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系中沒有涉及的反應類型是             (填代號)。

①取代反應  ②加成反應  ③消去反應  ④氧化反應  ⑤還原反應  ⑥加聚反應

(4)符合上述轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系的X的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是                               。

 

32.(10分)我國科學家通過基因工程成功培育出能抗棉鈴蟲的棉花植株――抗蟲棉。請回答:

(1)生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因抗蟲棉的核心步驟是_______,該過程用到的工具酶有______和_______。

(2)含有Bt毒蛋白基因的重組Ti質(zhì)粒導入棉花細胞培養(yǎng)成棉花植株后,是否翻譯出Bt毒蛋白,檢測的方法是進行          雜交。

(3)為了克服季節(jié)、氣候、地域限制,快速制種,便于大面積推廣種植,可將抗蟲棉植株組織培養(yǎng)得到的胚狀體、不定芽等,制成_______。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

試題詳情

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

文科綜合能力測試

 

    本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷為必考題,第Ⅱ卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。本試卷共14頁。滿分300分?荚嚂r間150分鐘。

    注意事項:

    1. 答題前,考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

    2. 考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效。按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

    3. 選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。

    4. 做選考題時,考生按照題目要求作答,并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對應的題號涂黑。

    5. 保持答題卡卡面清潔,不折疊,不破損?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

 

第Ⅰ卷  選擇題

本卷共36小題,每小題4分,共144分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

讀“我國民族人口分布重心表”,回答1~2題。

 表1  我國民族人口分布重心表

 

 

漢    族

少數(shù)民族

東經(jīng)

北緯

東經(jīng)

北緯

1964

114°30′

32°45′

106°02′

30°56′

1982

114°19′

32°39′

106°07′

30°47′

1990

114°17′

32°36′

107°05′

31°09′

2000

114°17′

32°28′

106°53′

31°07′

 

1.關(guān)于我國民族人口分布重心遷移趨勢的敘述中,正確的是

A.漢族向西南遷,少數(shù)民族向東北遷

B.漢族向西北遷,少數(shù)民族向東南遷

C.漢族向東南遷,少數(shù)民族向西北遷

D.漢族向東北遷,少數(shù)民族向西南遷

2.我國少數(shù)民族分布重心位于

A.東北平原                             

B.青藏高原 

C.江南丘陵                             

D.四川盆地

圖1是位于25°N附近的某小區(qū)域簡圖。6月9日北京時間12時40分,A城的太陽高度達一天中最大值,且當日該城于B方向日出,C方向日落。讀圖回答3~4題。

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖1

3.河流AC段的流向為

A.由西南流向東北                        B.由東南流向西北

C.由西北流向東南                        D.由東北流向西南

4.針對該區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中所出現(xiàn)的主要生態(tài)問題,應采取的有效措施是

A.減少酸性氣體的排放                    B.改良土壤,補充熟石灰,增施有機肥

C.禁止陡坡開荒、亂砍濫伐現(xiàn)象            D.節(jié)約用水,合理排灌

土地潛力評價是通過對土地自然要素(地形、氣候、土壤等)相互作用表現(xiàn)出來的綜合特征的評價,揭示土地生產(chǎn)力的高低和土地的潛在生產(chǎn)能力。圖2為美國農(nóng)業(yè)部土地潛力等級劃分圖,讀圖回答5~6題。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖2

5.與圖二中顯示的內(nèi)容符的是

A.I級土地生產(chǎn)能力高,適于精耕細作       B.III級土地在利用時受到的限制較少

C.V級土地適宜林業(yè)、牧業(yè)和建立自然保護   D.VII級土地所適宜的利用范圍最大

6.美國I、II級土地主要分布在

A.西北部地區(qū)                            B.西南部地區(qū)

C.中部地區(qū)                              D.阿拉斯加州

科學家觀測研究表明,近30年來我國沿海海平面總體上升了9厘米,但沿海各省、市、自治區(qū)海平面的上升幅度并不相同。讀圖3回答7~8題。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖3

7.對我國沿海海平面上升幅度的分析,主要采用了

A.全球定位系統(tǒng)                          B.地理信息系統(tǒng)

C.遙感技術(shù)                              D.實地勘測技術(shù)

8.天津和上海沿海海平面上升幅度不同于其他沿海地區(qū)的重要原因是

A.全球氣候變暖,極地冰川融化            B.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象引發(fā)氣候異常

C.經(jīng)濟發(fā)達,對地下水需求量大            D.地勢低平,海平面上升快

圖四為海陸間水循環(huán)示意圖。讀圖回答9~10題。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e9.若圖4所示地區(qū)為澳大利亞東北部沿海地區(qū),

則陸地上的氣候類型是

A.熱帶季風氣候

B.熱帶雨林氣候

C.亞熱帶濕潤氣候

D.溫帶海洋性氣候

10.下列國家沿海中,過程a在一年之中持續(xù)時間最長的是

A.南非             B.中國             C.印度             D.荷蘭

我國自長江口以南至北部灣西端的海岸線近似于一條圓弧。讀圖5,回答11~12題。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖5

11.此圓弧圓心所在地的地物對于弧內(nèi)區(qū)域的最大意義可能為

A.供電             B.防洪             C.旅游             D.供水

12.若此圓弧表示某交通運輸方式以圓心附近城市為中心的等時線分布圖,則該交通方式為

A.水上運輸         B.鐵路運輸         C.航空運輸         D.公路運輸

13. “革中書省,歸其政于六部,……置殿閣大學士……視前代宰執(zhí),迥乎異矣!边@段材料

可能出自

A.《新唐書》        B.《資治通鑒》      C.《元史》          D.《明史》

14. 圖6是南宋趙孟堅的《墨蘭圖》。畫中自題詩曰:“六月衡湘暑氣蒸,幽香一噴冰人清。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e曾將移入浙西種,一歲才發(fā)一兩莖!痹娭辛

露了作者借物抒懷,孤芳自賞,清高拔俗的情

趣。該畫屬于

A.風俗畫           B.宮廷畫

C.文人畫           D.山水畫

15.1839年的《澳門新聞報》曾報道:“中國官府完全不曉得外國的政事,又不詢問考求,至今仍

不知西洋。只有林(則徐)總督行事與其他官員相反! 材料中“林總督行事”指的是

A.主持虎門銷煙                         B.抗擊英國侵略者

C.編譯《四洲志》                       D.學習西方政治制度

16.“共爭青島歸還,同看國賊罷黜;歡呼學生復課,慶賀商店開門”。這幅五四運動時期的

對聯(lián)所反映 “五四”精神的核心是

A.民主進步         B.愛國主義         C.理性主義         D.科學主義

17.呂思勉在《中國通史》“衣食”篇中提出,“以中西的服飾相較,大體上,自以中國的服

飾為較適宜,F(xiàn)在的崇尚西裝,不過一時的風氣罷了!辈牧媳砻髯髡叩挠^點是

A.傳統(tǒng)服飾仍具有強大生命力             B.西裝必將風行全國

C.社會變革引起服飾變化                 D.中西服飾各有特點

18.古羅馬《民法大全》:“父親的罪名或所受的懲罰不能玷污兒子的名聲,因為每一

方的命運均取決于自己的行為,而任何一方都不得被指定為另一方所犯罪行的繼承

人。”材料所體現(xiàn)羅馬法的主要原則是

A.保護弱者                         B.人人平等

C.公正合理                         D.注重證據(jù)

19. 在法國大革命中淪為階下囚的國王路易十六讀完伏爾泰和盧梭的著作后,不禁喟然長嘆:

“這兩個人毀了法國!边@說明了啟蒙思想

A.促進了人們思想的徹底解放             B.導致了法國的政教分離

C.對法國大革命起到了動員作用           D.否定了法國的等級制度

20.近代美、德、法三國曾先后分別于1787年、1871年、1875年制定和頒布了本國憲法。這

三國憲法的相同點主要有

A.議會都是兩院制                       B.都是成熟的代議制 

C.都實行責任內(nèi)閣制                     D.都實行民主共和制

21. 下列史學家統(tǒng)計的19世紀英國人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化圖(注:圖7中①農(nóng)民②工人③中產(chǎn)階級),

其中合乎史實的是

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

圖7

A.               B.               C.               D.

22.二十世紀40年代后期,美國喬治?凱南在致國務院電報中說:“總結(jié)起來說,我們對著

一個政治力量,它狂熱地堅信,它和美國之間不可能有永久性的妥協(xié)辦法!绾螌Ω

這個力量的問題,無疑是我國外交所曾面臨的最巨大的任務!@個問題是我們有能力

解決,不必通過一場全面的軍事沖突來解決!蔽闹械摹罢瘟α俊敝傅氖

A.英國             B.蘇聯(lián)             C.日本             D.德國

23. 英國著名物理學家湯姆生在展望20世紀物理學前景時,講道:“動力理論肯定了熱和光

是運動的兩種方式,現(xiàn)在,它的美麗而晴朗的天空卻被兩朵烏云籠罩了。”其中第二朵“烏

云”,尤以黑體輻射理論出現(xiàn)的“紫外災難”最為突出。為驅(qū)散這一“烏云”

A.伽利略提出自由落體定律           B.牛頓導出萬有引力定律

C.愛因斯坦提出相對論               D.普朗克創(chuàng)立量子理論

24.1949年中華人民共和國成立,為中國進行“基本制度選擇”提供了條件。新中國初期建

立或選擇的政治制度不包括

A.民族區(qū)域自治制度                 B.多黨合作政治協(xié)商制度

C.村民自治制度                     D.人民代表大會制度

25.之所以作出上述選擇,從《生活與哲學》角度看,符合

A.物質(zhì)決定意識                     B.實踐決定于認識

C.矛盾的普遍性                     D.事物發(fā)展的原因

26.2009年2月28日,溫家寶總理來到中國政府網(wǎng)考察并與網(wǎng)友在線交流,當有網(wǎng)友抱怨道:

“我是一個返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工,現(xiàn)在哪都找不到工作了!”溫總理回答:“無論是農(nóng)民工就業(yè),

還是大學生就業(yè),以及城鎮(zhèn)零就業(yè)家庭就業(yè),都時刻擺在我心里!边@就要求政府

A.全力發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)和資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)

B.樹立自主擇業(yè)觀、競爭就業(yè)觀和職業(yè)平等觀

C.通過擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模為勞動者提供更多就業(yè)機會

D.營造有助于促進就業(yè)和鼓勵自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的良好環(huán)境

27.2009年2月5日,國家財政部公布了2009年關(guān)鍵期限記賬式國債發(fā)行計劃,其中國債發(fā)

行規(guī)模將達2008年的2倍左右,即在1.4萬億和1.6萬億元之間。發(fā)行當天,居民踴躍購

買。對下列觀點,你贊同的是

①發(fā)行國債是積極財政政策的重要內(nèi)容  ②發(fā)行國債是適度寬松貨幣政策的重要內(nèi)容

③ 購買債券收益比股票高             ④購買債券風險比股票小

A.①③         B.③④             C.②③          D.①④

6ec8aac122bd4f6e28.圖8描述的是某商品的價格走勢,下列對

該圖理解錯誤的是

A.該商品很可能出現(xiàn)供不應求的現(xiàn)象

B.生產(chǎn)者可能會縮小該商品生產(chǎn)規(guī)模

C.該商品的互補商品需求量會有所增加

D.該商品的替代商品需求量會有所增加

29.從2008年9月開始,福建省委認真貫徹中央的部署,全面開展深入學習實踐科學發(fā)展觀

活動,堅持“海西應先行”,取得了較好成效。這體現(xiàn)了

A.堅持行使國家職能,積極推進海峽西岸經(jīng)濟區(qū)建設

B.堅持科學執(zhí)政,促進我省經(jīng)濟社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展

C.堅持民主執(zhí)政,在經(jīng)濟建設各個環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)揮核心作用

D.堅持依法執(zhí)政,發(fā)揮黨總攬全局協(xié)調(diào)各方面的核心作用

30.西藏實行民主改革的50年,是西藏自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、社會事業(yè)全面發(fā)展進步的

50年,如2008年西藏生產(chǎn)總值是1959年的227倍,100%的農(nóng)牧民享有免費醫(yī)療,藏民

信教自由得到了切實保障等。西藏50年成就的取得,告訴我們

①必須堅持民族區(qū)域自治制度

②必須堅持宗教信仰自由政策

③必須堅持各民族之間無差別原則

④必須堅持民族平等、團結(jié)和各民族共同繁榮的原則

A.①②③           B.②③④           C.①②④           D.①③④

31. 20國集團倫敦金融峰會于2009年4月2日落下帷幕。20國集團領(lǐng)導人在保持貿(mào)易和投

資、開放、抵制保護主義等方面達成共識,取得大于預期的成果。這次會議能取得比預期

更大的成果,是因為

①和平與發(fā)展是當今時代的主題

②國家間的共同利益是國際合作的基礎(chǔ)

③經(jīng)濟全球化和世界多極化已經(jīng)形成

④以共同利益為基礎(chǔ)的國際新秩序已經(jīng)建立

A.①②            B.②③            C.③④            D.①④

32.進入2009年新學期,由教育部、國務院新聞辦等9部委共同主辦的“中國未成年人網(wǎng)脈

工程”開始啟動,以確保青少年“綠色”上網(wǎng)。某校為了配合這一行動,準備擬一條宣傳

標語,你認為最合適的是

A.提倡先進文化,摒棄低俗沉迷,促進少年健康成長

B.提倡自主創(chuàng)新,摒棄盜版剽竊,促進網(wǎng)絡應用繁榮

C.提倡公平競爭,摒棄爾虞我詐,促進網(wǎng)絡百花齊放

6ec8aac122bd4f6eD.提倡互相尊重,摒棄造謠誹謗,促進網(wǎng)絡和諧共處

33.漫畫《呼救》(圖9)主要啟示我們

A.要樹立共產(chǎn)主義遠大理想

B.要堅持以集體主義為原則

C.要把思想道德建設落實到實處

D.要注重中國特色社會主義理論學習

2009年2月,福建省開展了感動福建十大人物的評選活動。據(jù)此回答34-35題。

34.感動福建十大人物的評選活動由海峽都市報、中國銀行福建省分行、福建教育電視臺主

辦,旨在通過主流媒體的平臺,進一步激發(fā)全省人民愛祖國、愛福建、愛家鄉(xiāng)的熱情,倡

導時代新風。 這次活動

①發(fā)揮了大眾傳媒在傳播先進文化中的重大作用

②加強了社會主義精神文明建設

③弘揚和培育了新時期民族精神

④直接推動了地方經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展

A.②③④           B.①②③           C.①②④           D.①③④

35.在這次活動中,晉江商人賴金土等十人當選。在他們身上集中體現(xiàn)了平凡之中的偉大追

求、平靜之中的滿腔熱情、平常之中的強烈責任感。從他們身上,我們可以看到

A.價值觀對人生道路選擇有決定作用

B.進行價值選擇時應先考慮個人需要

C.人生真正的價值在于對社會的貢獻

D.實現(xiàn)人生價值需要堅實的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)

36.改革開放30年來,我國農(nóng)村發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。我們黨對”包產(chǎn)到戶”的認識也經(jīng)歷

了從1978年“允許包工、包產(chǎn)到組”到1993年“規(guī)定土地承包期到期后,再延長30年

不變”,再到2008年“允許農(nóng)民以多種形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)”的過程。這一過程,

體現(xiàn)了

①在實踐中追求和發(fā)展真理

②真理是客觀和主觀的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一過程

③追求真理是一個永無止境的過程

④真理具有反復性、無限性、上升性

A.①②③           B.②③④           C.①②④           D.①③④

第Ⅱ卷

本卷共156分,包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第37~39題為必考題;第40~42題為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求選擇作答。

【必考部分】(116分)

37.(37分)讀“世界局部地區(qū)圖”(圖10),回答下列問題。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖10

(1)根據(jù)圖中信息,說出A、B兩條山脈特征的差異(至少答兩點,6分)。

 

(2)分析圖中 C 處海域及其附近陸地多大霧、陰雨天氣的自然原因。(7分)

 

(3)2014年的冬奧會將在索契舉行。請從地理角度說明索契適宜滑雪比賽的優(yōu)越自然條件。

(6分)

 

(4)圖中D所在國家東部自南向北有注入北冰洋的三條大河,試分析這三條河流下游農(nóng)業(yè)不

發(fā)達的自然原因。(9分)

 

(5)西歐面積較小,人均資源少,但人口密度大。簡述其環(huán)境人口容量較大的原因。(9分)

 

 

38.(37分)閱讀下列材料

材料一  宋代福建“民安土樂業(yè),……無兇年之憂”。在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,紡織、陶瓷、制茶、造船、冶煉、造紙、印刷等業(yè)都有長足的進步。宋朝廷大力鼓勵商人出海經(jīng)商,招引外商來華入貢、貿(mào)易。嘉釣年間(1056~1063年),福建對外貿(mào)易大增,“舶商歲再至,一舶連二十艘,異貨禁物如山”。宋初雖嚴禁與高麗(今朝鮮半島南部)、倭國(今日本)通商,但泉州一些海商仍以瓷器、絲織品等暗地私販高麗。南宋時期,與福建有貿(mào)易往來的國家和地區(qū)已達50多個。

元朝的外貿(mào)政策比宋代更加開放。從泉州港出口的商品,以絲綢、紡織品為最多,瓷器和金屬品次之,再次為食品和醫(yī)藥品等。福建對外貿(mào)易的范圍比南宋時又擴大了40多個國家和地區(qū),總數(shù)近100個。

材料二  鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后,英、美、俄等國在福建開設的洋行攫取了福建茶葉出口的經(jīng)營權(quán),福建茶商收購的茶葉只能賣給洋行經(jīng)營出口。英、美洋行甚至通過買辦直接到福建茶葉產(chǎn)地,向茶農(nóng)貸款,控制和剝削茶農(nóng)。

這一時期茶葉在出口貿(mào)易中占有舉足輕重的地位。從咸豐三年(1853年)起,洋行販運茶葉出口日增,全省出口總值也不斷增長。自同治三年(1864年)至光緒七年(1881年),全省年均出口量達70萬擔左右,光緒七年出口量高達90萬擔,這時期茶葉出口值約占全省出口總值的90%以上。19世紀80年代以后,由于印度、錫蘭(今斯里蘭卡)茶葉大量興起,并以其優(yōu)質(zhì)與華茶競爭,福建茶葉生產(chǎn)和出口遭到沉重打擊,出口量從巔峰急劇跌落。到20世紀初,跌入低谷,只有10萬多擔,幾乎被擠出國際市場。

材料三

表2  福建出口總值在全國所占的比例       表3  福建外貿(mào)出口值占本省GDP的比重

 

年 份

比 例

 

年 份

比 例

1952年

0.3%

 

1955年

0.79%

1978年

1.9%

 

1975年

5.10%

1988年

3.9%

 

1985年

7.55%

1990年

4.3%

 

1990年

25.43%

 

材料四  據(jù)福州海關(guān)統(tǒng)計,由于全球金融危機,2009年一季度福建省外貿(mào)進出口總值157.3億美元,比去年同期下降19.2%;其中,出口108.3億美元,進口49億美元,同比分別下降13.5%和29.5%。

回答問題:

(1)據(jù)材料一概括宋代福建對外貿(mào)易的特點并分析其成因。(10分)與宋代相比,元代福建

的對外貿(mào)易有何發(fā)展?(4分)

 

(2)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后,福建對外貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)了什么新的變化?(6分)依據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學知識

分析其原因。(4分)

 

(3)聯(lián)系材料三中的數(shù)據(jù)變化,談談你對這一時期福建對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的認識。(4分)十一

屆三中全會后,福建對外開放格局是如何逐步形成的?(6分)

 

(4)材料四反映了當今世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的什么趨勢?(2分)你認為福建應如何應對?(1分)

39.(42分)

2008年以來,我們經(jīng)歷了歷史罕見的挑戰(zhàn)和風險,也取得舉世矚目的發(fā)展成就。某校高三(1)班學生以“不平凡的歷程”為主題分組開展綜合探究活動,現(xiàn)在請你參與其中。

活動一:在調(diào)查中同學們收集了兩個經(jīng)典案例:

案例一:甲企業(yè)是全國工藝品龍頭企業(yè),金融危機到來之時,沒有及時調(diào)整經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略,銷售明顯下降,開工率不足,資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難,現(xiàn)已停產(chǎn)。

案例二:乙企業(yè)是國內(nèi)汽車電子的龍頭企業(yè),面對金融危機,該企業(yè)依據(jù)國家相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,在主打原有的拳頭產(chǎn)品的同時,及時抓產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)升級,始終堅持從戰(zhàn)略高度認識自主創(chuàng)新,通過把技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)營模式化創(chuàng)新有機結(jié)合起來,從而贏得應對這次金融危機的主動,實現(xiàn)快速持續(xù)穩(wěn)健發(fā)展。

(1)該組同學通過對這個兩案例的分析,想從《經(jīng)濟生活》角度對企業(yè)有效應對危機提3條

建議,請你協(xié)助完成。(12分)

 

(2)請你運用辯證的否定觀說明乙企業(yè)為何能在應對這次危機中贏得主動?(12分)

 

活動二:同學們在調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn),寒流中有暖意。福建土樓申遺成功后,當?shù)卣ㄟ^舉辦

土樓文化旅游節(jié)等系列活動,促使土樓旅游持續(xù)升溫。一季度,福建土樓(永定)共接待游客48.8萬人次,同比增長172.6%,實現(xiàn)旅游收入1.95億元,增長179.4%。同時,開發(fā)土樓特色的系列紀念品、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品,云集四方賓客,通過土樓串起長長產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條。

(3)請你幫助該組同學分析這一材料體現(xiàn)的《文化生活》道理。(8分)

 

活動三:走訪中,同學們欣喜的看到,在嚴峻的考驗中,青少年顯示出令人驚嘆的理性、責任和擔當。某校高三年級的一位同學,對本地教育中存在比較嚴重的不平衡、不公平現(xiàn)象,提出“關(guān)于學生減負、農(nóng)村中小學結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、縮小農(nóng)村與城市學校差距,實現(xiàn)教育均衡發(fā)展”等3項建議,得到了本地政府的高度重視,教育部門采納了他提出的幾點良策,并深入進行研究。

(4)該同學的做法對你參與政治生活有什么啟示?(10分)

 

【選考部分】(40分)

40.(15分)地理

    請在A、B、C三題中任選一題作答。答題時請在答題卡對應的位置上填涂選答的題號。

6ec8aac122bd4f6eA.【選修2――海洋地理】

讀我國海岸類型分布示意圖(圖11),回答下列問題。

(1)與北方沿海相比,東南沿海地區(qū)發(fā)展曬鹽業(yè)有哪些

不利的自然條件?(6分)

 

(2)簡要分析保護圖示區(qū)域紅樹林的重要意義。(9分)

 

 

B.【選修5――自然災害與防治】

滑坡是我國山區(qū)常發(fā)生的一種地質(zhì)災害。圖12中的甲為某滑坡區(qū)域坡度面積頻率分布圖,乙為某滑坡區(qū)域土質(zhì)分布圖。讀圖回答:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖12

(1)據(jù)圖說明該區(qū)域什么坡度、土質(zhì)發(fā)生滑坡可能性最大。(6分)

 

(2)該區(qū)域滑坡多發(fā),應采取哪些應對措施。(9分)

 

C.【選修6――環(huán)境保護】

下圖為我國化肥消費量與谷物單產(chǎn)變化圖(圖13)及我國某地區(qū)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)施肥習慣圖(圖14),讀圖回答問題。                

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖13                                         圖14

 

(1)結(jié)合資料,說明該地區(qū)谷物單產(chǎn)與化肥消費量的關(guān)系。(6分)

 

(2)若該地區(qū)農(nóng)民施肥習慣不變,可能產(chǎn)生哪些環(huán)境問題?今后生產(chǎn)中應采取什么措施?(9分)

 

 

41.(15分)歷史

請在A、B、C三題中任選一題作答。答題時請在答題卡對應的位置上填涂選答的題號。

A.【選修1―歷史上重大改革回眸】

閱讀材料,回答問題:

材料一  明治二年,福澤諭吉發(fā)表的《勸學篇》,在深究歐洲之所以成為“富國強兵天下之首,文明開化之中心”的原因時,總結(jié)道:“普及天下之教育,修德誼,開智識……諸方建學設校,凡不知幾千之數(shù);彼產(chǎn)業(yè)廉美,商貿(mào)繁昌,兵備齊整、武器充足,究其萬世太平之源,則在使其務實固本之學問矣!”

材料二  粱啟超在《變法通議》中寫道:“變法之本,在育人才;人才之興,在開學校;學校之立,在變科舉;而一切要其大成,在變官制!

(1)根據(jù)材料一歸納福澤諭吉的主要觀點。(2分)你對其觀點有何看法?說說你的理

由。(5分)

 

(2)梁啟超為什么要提出“變科舉”?(4分)他與福澤諭吉共同的主張是什么?(4分)

 

 

B.【選修2―近代社會的民主思想與實踐】

閱讀材料,回答問題:

材料一  《西方文明對中國的沖擊及中國文明的嬗變》中寫道:“如果我們將中國傳統(tǒng)文化比喻成一棵大樹,洋務運動只不過剪斷了一些枝葉,辛亥革命則相當于將這棵大樹砍斷了。但是樹斷了,樹墩還在,一般的樹只要樹墩還在,還是可以萌發(fā)的!

    材料二  《中華民國臨時約法》規(guī)定:中華民國的主權(quán)屬于國民全體;國內(nèi)各民族一律平等;國民有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán);確立行政、立法、司法三權(quán)分立的政治體制。約法還特別規(guī)定實行責任內(nèi)閣制,內(nèi)閣總理由議會的多數(shù)黨產(chǎn)生。

(1)材料一中辛亥革命是如何將“大樹”砍斷的?(4分)何以見得“只要樹墩還在,還是

可以萌發(fā)的”?(2分)

 

(2)結(jié)合材料二,指出為維護民主、反對專制,這部法律文獻作出了哪些主要規(guī)定?(6分)

并就其實踐效果舉例說明。(3分)

 

 

C.【選修4―中外歷史人物評說】

閱讀材料,回答問題:

材料一  唐太宗謂侍臣曰:“隋煬帝不解精選賢良,鎮(zhèn)撫邊境,惟遠筑長城,廣屯將士,以備突厥,而情況之惑,一至于此。朕今委任李績于并州,遂得突厥畏威遠遁,塞垣安靜,豈不勝數(shù)千里長城耶?”

材料二  康熙三十年(1692),工部奏請修筑古北口一帶傾壞的邊墻?滴醯壅f:“帝王治天下自有本原,不專恃險阻。秦筑長城以來,漢、唐、宋也常修理,其時豈無邊患?”, “守國之道惟在修德安民,民心悅則邦本得,而邊境自固,所謂眾志成城者是也”。

(1)唐太宗不贊同隋煬帝修長城的理由是什么? (2分)在修筑長城問題的認識上,康熙帝

與唐太宗相比有何異同?(6分)

 

(2)今天我們對長城價值的認識與康熙有何不同?(7分)

 

42.(10分)思想政治

請在A、B二題中任選一題作答。答題時請在答題卡對應的位置上填涂選答的題號。

A.【選修3―國家和國際組織常識】

材料一  2008年12月31日,胡錦濤總書記在紀念《告臺灣同胞書》發(fā)表30周年座談會上發(fā)表重要講話時指出:“30年兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展的實踐告訴我們,要堅持一個中國的原則決不動搖,爭取和平統(tǒng)一的努力決不放棄,貫徹寄希望于臺灣人民的希望決不改變,反對‘臺獨’分裂活動決不妥協(xié),早日實現(xiàn)祖國統(tǒng)一!

閱讀材料,回答問題:

(1)你認為應如何維護我國國家的統(tǒng)一?(4分)

 

(2)臺灣回歸祖國后我國仍將實行單一制的國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式,請你說明理由。(6分)

 

B.【選修4――科學思維常識】

材料二  檸檬是屬于藝香科長綠小喬木,拉丁種名為Citrus limon。其果實淡黃色,嫩葉和花帶紫紅色,主要為榨汁用,果實有時也用做烹飪。由于檸檬富含維C,解決了西方人遠程航海致命的問題―壞血病,英國海軍曾用以補充維C;檸檬汁是調(diào)制雞尾酒和制造飲料的重要原料,西方人吃魚時常滴入檸檬汁以去除腥味;檸檬有軟化肘部皮膚、保養(yǎng)皮膚、美發(fā)的功效,不僅如此,檸檬還有穩(wěn)定情緒、明目、提神、潤喉、強化記憶力、改善骨質(zhì)疏松等用途。

依據(jù)材料回答以下問題:

(1)材料反映的是一種什么樣的思維方法? (3分)

 

(2)這種思維方法的特征和方法是什么? (7分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

數(shù)學(理科)試題

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁. 全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.

參考公式:

樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標準差:                   s=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中6ec8aac122bd4f6e為樣本平均數(shù);

柱體體積公式:V=Sh  ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

錐體體積公式:V=6ec8aac122bd4f6eSh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

球的表面積、體積公式:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中R為球的半徑.

第I卷(選擇題   共50分)

試題詳情

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

數(shù)學(文科)試題

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁. 全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.

參考公式:

樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標準差:                   s=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中6ec8aac122bd4f6e為樣本平均數(shù);

柱體體積公式:V=Sh  ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

錐體體積公式:V=6ec8aac122bd4f6eSh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

球的表面積、體積公式:6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中R為球的半徑.

第I卷(選擇題   共60分)

試題詳情

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

數(shù)學(文科)試題

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁. 全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.

參考公式:

樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標準差:                   s=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中6ec8aac122bd4f6e為樣本平均數(shù);

柱體體積公式:V=Sh  ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

錐體體積公式:V=6ec8aac122bd4f6eSh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

球的表面積、體積公式:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中R為球的半徑.

第I卷(選擇題   共60分)

試題詳情

2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

數(shù)學(理科)試題

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁. 全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.

參考公式:

樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標準差:                   s=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中6ec8aac122bd4f6e為樣本平均數(shù);

柱體體積公式:V=Sh  ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

錐體體積公式:V=6ec8aac122bd4f6eSh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;

球的表面積、體積公式:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中R為球的半徑.

第I卷(選擇題   共50分)

試題詳情

 

溫馨提示:如何把這些圖片取出來呢?

          方法:選擇“文件”→選擇“另存為網(wǎng)頁,保存類型選擇‘篩選過的網(wǎng)頁” →保存→是,操作結(jié)束,此時word 文檔被拆成一個網(wǎng)頁文件,一個文件夾,打開文件夾,里面就是想要的圖片了。

試題詳情


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