鷹潭市2009屆高三第一次模擬考試
語(yǔ) 文
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分150分,考試用時(shí)150分鐘。
考生注意:
1.第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班別、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2.試題所有答案均答在本試卷的答題卷上。
第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共36分)
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
英 語(yǔ) 試 題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。?
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題(共115分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Prepare for cooking. C. Set a table for a meal.
2. Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?
A. It keeps raining.
B. The gym’s being repaired.
C. The school-hall is full of books.
3. Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?
A. At the airport. B. At the meeting. C. At the international flat.
4. What time will the woman leave?
A. At 4: 00. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:10.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He can come but his wife can’t.
B. He can’t come on time because of his wife.
C. He and his wife have made some other arrangements.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)?
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。
6. How did the woman get the skirt?
A. She bought it.
B. She made it herself.
C. She got it from her parents as a gift.
7. What did the woman do last Sunday?
A. She made a dress at home.
B. She bought clothes for herself.
C. She went shopping with her Mom.
聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. Who is Mr. West?
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s father.
9. When are the speakers going to have their holiday?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
10. Where are the speakers going to have their holiday?
A. Ireland. B.
Scotland. C.
Somewhere in
聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第11至14題。
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and little son.
12. What does the man like?
A. Going out. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some reading.
13. How many programs can the woman watch in a week?
A. Only one. B. Many. C. Not clear.
14. What do the two speakers probably do at last?
A. Do their music. B. Talk with each other. C. Walk outside together.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。
15. Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags?
A. To go with the roles in
B. To make them not too expensive.
C. To reduce the amount of rubbish.
16. In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags?
A.
B.
C.
17. Why are plastic
bags also stopped in
A. They cost a lot to produce.
B. They caused serious floods.
C. They were dangerous for animals.
聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. Which of the following is good for a dog?
A. Tying it to some place.
B. Feeding it with small bones.
C. Letting it run around every day.
19. Why do many children keep a dog?
A. They like to look after it.
B. They have it as a lovely friend.
C. They need a dog to protect them.
20. What can we learn from the text?
A. Dogs are pets for all the children.
B. The best food is good for dogs.
C. Dogs prefer fat sometimes.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。?
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. His best-known painting, which is _______ all praise, will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.
A. without B. within C. over D. beyond
22. It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it, ―______ , turn it off!
A. if not B. if possible C. if so D. if any
23. ______makes him stand out in learning English is enough practice.
A. Which B. What C. That D. As
24. When I practiced running on the playground, my strength ______ and I fell onto the ground.
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave out
25. ―Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon, Mr. Black?
―All right, I will have come back from a conference by then, and I ______ you.
A. will wait for B. will be waiting for
C. will have been waiting for D. am waiting for
26. Reading a favorite book can be very enjoyable, but ______ can be appreciated unless you like it.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
27. Though a snowstorm is on the way, fans are still looking forward ______ the outdoor concert by Jay Chou.
A. not to cancel B. not to canceling C. to not cancel D. to not canceling
28. ―The film is beginning, where is Linda?
―Dressing up before the mirror. She is always _________ about her appearance.
A. special B. cautious C. particular D. serious
29. ―It is many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you at first.
―I______, either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.
A. wouldn’t B. wouldn’t have C. didn’t D. hadn’t
30. ______the champion of Super Voice Girls this year?
A. Do you guess who will be B. Who you guess will be
C. Who do you guess will be D. You guess who will be
31. ― Hello, this is
―______ ! I’ll wait for you.
A. That’s OK B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Hurry up
32. ―What will you major in when entering college?
―Well, I choose law, to be a lawyer, ______ I have been intended for.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
33. World leaders at the G20 summit conference in London decided to ______ $1.1 trillion(萬(wàn)億) to supporting world economic growth and trade.
A collect B. spend C. devote D. pay
34. ―This is for you.
―You ______ have! I don’t know how to thank you.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
35. Greatly moved by what she did, ______.
A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart was full of gratefulness
C. my eyes were filled with tears D. I could hardly hold back my tears
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)?
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。?
We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another 36 of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the 37 but had to return to our jobs on Monday. 38 relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I longed to be able to let him know that we 39 too, even when we weren’t with him.
Then I remembered a family 40 when our children were small. When 41 their grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write a love 42 to their grandparents. They
43 notes in a milk bottle, under a hairbrush(發(fā)刷), next to the phone or even in the microwave oven(微波爐). For days, their grandparents 44 smile as they discovered these reminders of our love.
So as I tidied Dad’s kitchen and
Just like his medicines strengthened him 51 , these “emotional vitamins” would 52 his spiritual health. Several weeks later, in one of our 53 phone calls, l asked Dad 54 he was doing. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow 55 !”
36. A. attack B. danger C. violence D. sickness
37. A. weekday B. day C. night D. weekend
38. A. Public B. Civil C. Local D. Personal
39. A. helped B. cared C. worried D. considered
40. A. meeting B. activity C. festival D. tradition
41. A. heading B. reaching C. finding D. leaving
42. A. note B. story C. diary D. word
43. A. took B. hid C. sent D. read
44. A. could B. might C. would D. should
45. A. made of B. made out C. made up D. made into
46. A. meaningful B. practical C. useful D. valuable
47. A. that B. but C. so D. when
48. A. saw B. expressed C. experienced D. explained
49. A. stay B. work C. rent D. sleep
50. A. though B. before C. if D. unless
51. A. physically B. mentally C. gradually D. successfully
52. A. improve B. keep C. gain D. affect
53. A. common B. direct C. regular D. free
54. A. why B. what C. which D. how
55. A. downstairs B. below C. above D. upstairs
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20 小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。?
A
Watson entered Mr Smith’s office. The Boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this
past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that
department. It’s finished. I’ m sorry, ―but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir―if I
just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at
“What’s that!” said the Boss. “
“1 know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star trackman(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員) and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠軍) there.”
The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time―a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours―maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”
Watson
got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top
drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from
I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛腳的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big―that he won’t even know about.
Your son,
Herbie
56. The underlined word “drop” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________.
A. fall B. close C. punish D. sell
57. It can be inferred from the text that Champ is_______.
A. Watson’ s son B. a classmate of Watson’ s son
C. a teacher of Mr Smith’s son D. the son of Mr Smith’s friend
58. From the text we know that Herbie_______.
A. was a college student B. didn’t live to grow up
C. made friends with many boys D. died from a car accident
59. Watson was given a second chance because_______.
A. Mr Smith wanted to help Watson’s son
B. a man was needed in another department
C. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter
D. Mr Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream
B
General Airport Tips
Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early, or two during holidays and other busy times; this will reduce the stress of the flight. If all goes well, you will have time to relax, shop for last-minute items, or have a meal before the flight.
Flight Delays
Find out why your
flight is delayed. Call the free call numbers. Find out if other airlines are
experiencing similar delays. If you believe the delay is due to something
other than weather or air traffic problems, then mention your suspicion (懷疑) and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available
flight, either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called “Rule
Flight Cancellations(取消)
If your flight is canceled, then make a reservation on the next flight to your destination. Usually, air-line personnel will try to book everyone on their next flight out. Often they will put you on a competitor’s next flight only if you request it.
If on-time arrival is important to you, when you check flights through our reservation system you can rate your choices based on their on-time arrival records. Be sure to also check the weather conditions, as they often affect flight schedules.
60. A person goes to the airport ahead of time mainly to _______.
A. buy what he wants in the airport B. have a good rest in the airplane
C. reduce the pressure of the flight D. get on the airplane immediately
61. If a person call
“Rule
A. change for the ticket to the next flight B. make sure the time for the next plane
C. know if other flights’ delays happen D. ask the reason for the plane delay
62. After a flight cancellation, a passenger can_______.
A. arrive at his destination on time B. be arranged on a competing flight
C. make sure the weather is quite fine D. reserve the next flight to your destination
63. The purpose in writing this text is to________.
A. show us how to get on a plane B. tell us what to do before and after a flight
C. put forward suggestions for a flight D. teach us actions before an emergency
C
On this vivid planet, it appears
colorful with many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial
articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect―Ieoh
Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the
Pritzker, Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners
based in
From 1945 to 1948,
As a student, he was awarded the
MIT Traveling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honors. In 1982,
the deans of the architectural schools of
64. ______ of
A. More than forty B. Over twenty C. None D. Twenty
65. When was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant non-residential structures?
A. In 1983. B. In 1982. C. In 1968. D. In 1948.
66. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Ieoh
B. Ieoh
C. Ieoh
D. Ieoh
67. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Ieoh
B. A Famous Professor―Ieoh
C. An Unusual Architect―Ieoh
D. A Great Architect of Residential Structures
D
Worrying about how you’ll perform on a math test may actually contribute to a lower test score, US researchers said on Saturday.
Math anxiety―feelings of dread and fear and avoiding math―can weaken the brain’s limited amount of working capacity, a resource needed to calculate difficult math problems, said Mark Ashcrafi, a psychologist at the University of Nevada Las Vegas who studies the problem.
“It turns out that math anxiety
occupies a person’s working memory,” said Ashcraft, who spoke at the annual
meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in
Ashcraft said while easy math tasks such as addition require only a small part of a person’s working memory, harder calculations require much more.
Worrying about math takes up a large part of a person’s working memory stores as well, spelling disaster for the anxious student who is taking a high-stakes test ( 高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)測(cè)驗(yàn)).
Stress about how one does on
tests like college entrance exams can make even good math students choke. “All
of a sudden they start looking for the short cuts,” said
Although test preparation classes can help students get over this anxiety, they are limited to students whose families can afford them.
Finally, she said, “It may not be wise to rely completely on scores to predict who will succeed.”
While the causes of math anxiety are unknown, Ashcraft said, “People who manage to get over math anxiety have completely normal math ability.”
68. Sian Beilock points out that stress________.
A. can’t be avoided before college entrance exams
B. contributes to scores in college entrance exams
C. has no effects on good math students
D. has side effects on students in college entrance exams
69. What does the underlined word “spelling” probably mean?
A. causing B. reducing C. taking away D. preparing for
70. What can we learn from the text?
A. The causes of math anxiety have already been found.
B. All of the students attend test preparation classes.
C. Math anxiety weakens working memory needed to do math.
D. Few measures can be taken to get rid of math anxiety.
71. What does the passage suggest middle school students do before exams?
A. Get relieved. B. Review lessons. C. Go to the doctor’s. D. Rely on scores.
E
By Zhang Youlv (China Daily
“After comprehensively analyzing the general trend of the international development of manned space, as well as realities in China, we see a manned lunar landing as a both challenging and tactical (策略的) field in global hi-tech,” he said.
“We believe it necessary for our country to do something in this field,” Wang said.
He did not give a specific(具體的) date for a moon landing. Wang, however, said, “Experts believe
this is ‘very much needed’ for research into relevant (closely connected)
technologies to further
The 68-hour Shenzhou VII mission featured a 25-minute spacewalk on Saturday.
It was broadcast live and watched
by millions throughout the country. The crew’s landing at a site in the
The entire mission was pronounced a complete success.
Wang said the three astronauts,
were transported to
“They will return to
“During the course of the mission, Russian experts provided strong technical support for the EVA spacesuits. The successful Sino-Russian cooperation for this flight created beneficial conditions for more intensive cooperation between the two sides in the future,” Wang said.
The mission’s success has paved the way for completing the second stage of the program―building a space station before 2020.
Before that, a space lab will be set up in 2010 with Shenzhou X, the country’s next full-crew space journey.
72. When will
A. 2020. B. 2010. C. 2018. D. No specific date.
73. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply?
A. We will travel even further in the outer space.
B. There is a need for
C. It is very much needed to
research space technologies to further
D. International cooperation is
necessary for
74. The reason why Russian experts provided strong technical support for the EVA spacesuits is
that .
A. China can’t make spacesuit
B.
C. China is a leading technological power now
D.
75. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Manned Lunar Landing is Both Challenging and Tactical
B. Shenzhou X will Land on the Moon
C. China will Set up a Space Lab on the Moon
D. Landing on the Moon the Next Target
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共35分)
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文填詞 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)?
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1) 漢語(yǔ)提示, 2) 首字母提示, 3) 語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊標(biāo)號(hào)為76-85相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。
Maxim Gorky was born of a worker’s family. At the age of five,
he lost his father. He s his childhood mainly in his grandfather’s 76. ________
home. When he was ten, his mother died _____ illness. His grandfather 77. ________
made him _____for a job by himself. For ten years, young
wandered about. He did whatever kind of jobs he could f . He lived 79. ________
such a wandering not because he liked it, but because he wanted 80. ________
to see the great land w he lived and people around him. The life 81. ________
in those years made him _____ (深深地) understand the pains on the 82. ________
working people and hate the old Russian ______(社會(huì)). During 83. ________
the period he read all k of books with great interest, which 84. ________
provided him with (豐富的)materials to write his books later on. 85. ________
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) ?
某英文報(bào)正在征集有關(guān)中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的文稿。普通高中新課程已在我市實(shí)施了三年,高中三年豐富多彩的學(xué)習(xí)生活給你留下了深刻印象。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇短文向報(bào)社投稿,介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)生活,談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿?/p>
學(xué)習(xí)生活情況
1. 優(yōu)美的校園環(huán)境、豐富的校園活動(dòng)……
2. 多樣的課程選擇(選修、必修),良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍;
3. 和藹可親的老師;
4. 團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)的同學(xué)。
(可舉適當(dāng)?shù)睦樱?/p>
感想
……
注意:
1. 開頭語(yǔ)已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但不要逐條翻譯;
3. 詞數(shù):120左右。
I’m a Senior 3 student. Looking back on the three years’ school life, I feel grateful for the help from my school, my teachers and classmates.
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力材料
這是2009年龍巖市普通中學(xué)高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。?
現(xiàn)在是聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。?
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you??
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club―we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.?
W: That sounds interesting. I’m
British actually, and I came to
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.?
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings??
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages―you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday―Spanish; Tuesday―Italian; Wednesday―German; and Friday ―French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.?
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.?
試音到此結(jié)束。?
聽(tīng)力考試正式開始。?
請(qǐng)看聽(tīng)力部分第一節(jié)。?
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
Text 1
M: Now please put the forks on the left of the plate and knives and spoons on the right.
W: What about the water glasses?
M: They go above the plates.
Text 2
W: If it doesn't stop raining by Thursday, we'll have to cancel the fair.
M: No, we could just hold it indoors in the gym.
W: I've checked. The gym and the school- hall are both booked.
Text 3
M: Have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather?
W: No, I've been in the meeting- hall all day.
M: Unfortunately, I found it out
while waiting for the ~ght to
Text 4
M: Would you keep this for me until I get back?
W: I'm leaving in half an hour, so be fast. M: It's 4 o'clock now. I'll be back in ten minutes.
Text 5
M: My wife and I are sorry we can't join your dinner, because we have already made other plans.
W: That's too bad. I wish you could come to meet my family and friends.
M: Maybe we can arrange another time later.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。?
聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6至7題,F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這幾個(gè)小題。
Text 6
M: What a beautiful new skirt you're wearing!
W: You really think so?
M: Of course. Where did you get it?
W: I didn't buy it.
M: No? A gift from your parents?
W: No. I made it myself.
M: Really? I can't believe it.
W: I'm not kidding. I enjoy making clothes like my Mom. I remember the clothes I had at an early age were mostly made by my mother. She is really good at that and of course she influenced me a lot. Last Sunday while shopping with my mother, I happened to see this cloth. The colors and designs were very interesting to me, so I bought it and here is what you see.
M: Wow, what a clever girl!
聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至10題,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這幾個(gè)小題。
Text 7
M: Oh, by the way, I had a word with Mr. West today and it'll be all fight for me to have my holidays in June as we wanted.
W: Oh, good. That means we can actually have a holiday this year.
M: Yes, I suppose. The problem now
is where to go. Are we still traveling in Europe or somewhere in
W: Well, I've been thinking about
it. We've been to
M: Umm, that's not a bad idea.
W: Yes, you're fight. Probably We could drive up there ourselves.
聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第11至14題,F(xiàn)在,你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這幾個(gè)小題。
Text 8
M: I can't see why you need to go out to enjoy yourself. Why can't you have a nice time at home watching TV with me? And when you are at home, you're either reading a book or doing something else, you never actually sit and enjoy a good program with me.
W: I don't want to watch TV. It's boring.
M: Oh, it's not always like that. Come off it!
W: Well, I'm sorry, but it usually is. I just don't think watching a lot of TV is good for me. I can only watch about one program a week.
M: So you think it's better to go out, do you?
W: Well, I just feel there are lots of things to do that you can learn from and watching TV is not something I want to do.
M: OK, you name something that we can share.
W: What about when we do our music, for example, we share that.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第15至17題,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這幾個(gè)小題。
Text 9
M: Have you heard? The British government is planning to tax plastic bags.
W: Yes, it was on the news. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish. I can't help but feel that it's a good idea because they can't be recycled.
M: They've already done it in
W: So most people use the same bags over again, do they?
M: Yes. And the supermarket sells thick plastic bags which last longer.
W: And there's a lot less rubbish in the streets, isn't there?
M: Yes. But it's not just in
W: In
M: It's scary. They don't look
dangerous but there're so many that they can kill. In
W: In some parts of
M: I can't help but feel that sending people to prison is very hard.
W: That's because the situation is so serious. And people are not reasonable. They won't change their habits.
聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第18至20題,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這幾個(gè)小題。
Text 10
W: A lot of children keep a dog as a friendly companion, without thinking very much about how to look after it. A dog needs plenty of exercise to keep him healthy. Always remember this. It is cruel to keep a dog tied to some place, because it needs to run about freely to keep its muscles strong. Another important thing is what the dog eats. Dogs are animals that eat meat. They should eat plenty of meat and also be given a few bones to chew from time to time. But never feed your dog with small bones, because these may get caught in his throat. Dogs also like fat, and a little fat is enough for them. Normally, dogs should be given a little fat once or twice a week.
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束,F(xiàn)在,你有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。?
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
理科綜合能力測(cè)試
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷為必考題,第Ⅱ卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。滿分300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.考生做答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無(wú)效;按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。
3.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào);非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、字跡清楚。
4.做選考題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生按照題目要求作答。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。
5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共18題,每題6分,共108分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
一. 選擇題(本題共12小題。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意)
1.下列探究實(shí)驗(yàn)或調(diào)查活動(dòng)中,計(jì)算所得數(shù)值與實(shí)際數(shù)值相比,可能偏大的是
A.探究土壤中小動(dòng)物類群豐富度時(shí),只用肉眼對(duì)小動(dòng)物進(jìn)行觀察和分類
B.探究生長(zhǎng)素類似物促進(jìn)插條生根時(shí),只統(tǒng)計(jì)長(zhǎng)度為
C.樣方法調(diào)查蒲公英種群密度時(shí),只在分布較稀疏的地塊取樣
D.調(diào)查人群中白化病的發(fā)病率時(shí),只以患者家族為調(diào)查對(duì)象
2.圖1表示在不同條件下,酶催化反應(yīng)情況。以下有關(guān)敘述不正確的是
圖1
A.與實(shí)線相比,圖1―①虛線能表示酶量增加后,其他條件不變時(shí),生成物量與反應(yīng)時(shí)間的關(guān)系
B.若圖1―①實(shí)線表示Fe3+對(duì)H2O2分解的催化效率,則虛線可表示過(guò)氧化氫酶的催化效率
C.圖1―②能用來(lái)表示反應(yīng)物濃度與反應(yīng)時(shí)間的關(guān)系
D.圖1―②能用來(lái)表示酶活性與pH的關(guān)系
3.下列不具有專一性(或特異性)的是
A.ATP與其參與的生理過(guò)程 B.鳥嘌呤與其配對(duì)的堿基
C.tRNA與其轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)的氨基酸 D.細(xì)胞膜上的載體與其轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)的離子
4.生長(zhǎng)素是人們最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物激素,下列有關(guān)生長(zhǎng)素說(shuō)法正確的是
A.生長(zhǎng)素在植物體各器官中均勻分布
B.植物的向光性是因?yàn)樵趩蝹?cè)光的作用下,向光側(cè)的生長(zhǎng)素比背光側(cè)多
C.植物的向光性不能體現(xiàn)生長(zhǎng)素作用的兩重性
D.在形成無(wú)子番茄過(guò)程中,生長(zhǎng)素改變了細(xì)胞的染色體數(shù)目
5.圖2表示不同概念之間的關(guān)系。下列各項(xiàng)中符合這種關(guān)系的是
A.Ⅰ共同進(jìn)化、Ⅱ生物多樣性、Ⅲ物種多樣性
B.Ⅰ生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的信息、Ⅱ行為信息、Ⅲ物理信息
C.Ⅰ競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、Ⅱ寄生、Ⅲ捕食
D.Ⅰ生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、Ⅱ種群、Ⅲ群落
6.下列關(guān)于環(huán)境、健康和發(fā)展的敘述中,不正確的是
A.光導(dǎo)纖維是以二氧化硅為主要原料制成的
B.硫酸工業(yè)尾氣未經(jīng)處理就直接排放,將直接導(dǎo)致“溫室效應(yīng)”
C.一些有效成分為碳酸鈣的補(bǔ)鈣劑需嚼爛服用,目的在于加快消化吸收
D.鐵質(zhì)器具表面刷漆或?qū)⑵渲糜诟稍锾幈4,均能有效減緩鐵的銹蝕
7.下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A.煤和天然氣都是可再生資源 B.苯分子中存在C-C和C=C雙鍵
C.“酒越陳越香”與酯化反應(yīng)有關(guān) D.糖類、蛋白質(zhì)都只含C、H、O元素
8.既能用濃硫酸又能用堿石灰干燥的是
A.Cl2 B.SO
9.設(shè)NA為阿伏加德羅常數(shù),下列敘述中正確的是
A.常溫下11.2L的HCl氣體含有HCl分子數(shù)為0.5NA個(gè)
B.32g O2和O3組成的混合物中總原子數(shù)為2NA個(gè)
C.0.1mol/L的氫氧化鈉溶液中含鈉離子數(shù)為0.1NA個(gè)
D.5.6g鐵與足量的Cl2反應(yīng)失去電子數(shù)為0.2NA個(gè)
10.下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式正確的是
A.氯化亞鐵溶液跟氯氣反應(yīng):2Fe2++Cl2 = 2Fe3++2Cl-
B.向碳酸氫鈉溶液中滴加少量的稀硝酸:CO32-+ 2H+ = CO2↑+ H2O
C.銅與稀硝酸反應(yīng):Cu+4H++2NO3-=Cu2++2NO2↑+2H2O
D.碳酸氫銨溶液和足量氫氧化鈉溶液反應(yīng):NH4++OH-=NH3?H2O
11.常溫時(shí),以下4種溶液pH最大的是
A.0.01mol ?L-1氨水溶液
B.0.02mol ?L-1氨水與0.02mol ?L-1鹽酸溶液等體積混合液
C.0.03mol ?L-1氨水與0.01mol ?L-1鹽酸溶液等體積混合液
D.pH = 2的鹽酸與pH = 12的Ba(OH)2溶液等體積混合液
12.往FeCl3和BaCl2的混合溶液中通入SO2,溶液顏色由棕黃色變成淺綠色,同時(shí)有白色沉
淀產(chǎn)生。下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A.該實(shí)驗(yàn)表明FeCl3有還原性 B.白色沉淀為BaSO3
C.該實(shí)驗(yàn)表明SO2有漂白性 D.反應(yīng)后溶液酸性增強(qiáng)
二. 選擇題(本題共6小題。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有的只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,有的有多
個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。全部選對(duì)的得6分,選對(duì)但不全的得3分,有選錯(cuò)或不答的得0分。)
13. 氣象衛(wèi)星是用來(lái)拍攝云層照片、觀測(cè)氣象資料和測(cè)量氣象數(shù)據(jù)的。我國(guó)先后自行成功研制
和發(fā)射了“風(fēng)云一號(hào)”和“風(fēng)云二號(hào)”兩顆氣象衛(wèi)星!帮L(fēng)云一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星軌道與赤道平面
垂直并且通過(guò)兩極,每12小時(shí)繞地球一周,稱為“極地圓軌道”。“風(fēng)云二號(hào)”氣象衛(wèi)星
的軌道是在赤道平面內(nèi)的“地球同步軌道”,則“風(fēng)云一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星比“風(fēng)云二號(hào)”衛(wèi)星
A.軌道半徑小 B.線速度小 C.角速度小 D.向心加速度小
14. 如圖3所示,在直角三角形ABC中,∠A=60°,∠B=90°,在A點(diǎn)放置一個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷,該
點(diǎn)電荷形成的電場(chǎng)在B點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向由B指向A,B、C
兩點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)大小分別為,電勢(shì)分別為。則
可以判定
A. B.
C. D.
15. 如圖4所示,兩束頻率不同的光束 A 和 B 分別沿半徑方向射入半圓形玻璃磚,出射光線
都是 OP方向。下面關(guān)于A 光和 B光的比較中,說(shuō)法正確的是
A.玻璃對(duì)A 光的折射率更大
B.真空中A光的波長(zhǎng)更長(zhǎng)
C.A光由玻璃射向空氣的全反射臨界角更大
D.玻璃中A光的傳播速度更大
16.國(guó)家大劇院外部呈橢球型。假設(shè)國(guó)家大劇院的屋頂為半球形,一保潔人員為執(zhí)行保潔任
務(wù),必須在半球形屋頂上向上緩慢爬行(如圖5所示),他在向上爬的過(guò)程中
A.屋頂對(duì)他的支持力不變
B.屋頂對(duì)他的支持力變大
C.屋頂對(duì)他的摩擦力不變
D.屋頂對(duì)他的摩擦力變大
17.如圖6所示,兩列簡(jiǎn)諧橫波a和b均沿x軸正方向傳播,波速為40m/s,下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A.a(chǎn)波的周期為0.2s、b波的周期為0.1s
B.對(duì)于b波,x軸上1m處的質(zhì)點(diǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)0.1s就傳到x=5m處
C.a(chǎn)、b兩列波相遇時(shí)發(fā)生干涉
D.x=8m處的質(zhì)點(diǎn)振動(dòng)總是加強(qiáng)的
18. 如圖7中圖甲所示,固定在水平桌面上的光滑金屬框架cdeg處于方向豎直向下的勻強(qiáng)磁
場(chǎng)中,金屬桿ab與金屬框架接觸良好。在兩根導(dǎo)軌的端點(diǎn)d、e之間連接一個(gè)電阻R,其
他部分電阻忽略不計(jì),F(xiàn)用一水平向
右的外力F作用在金屬桿ab上,使金
屬桿由靜止開始向右在框架上滑動(dòng),
運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中桿ab始終垂直于框架。圖
乙是金屬桿運(yùn)動(dòng)的v―t圖像,則圖8
中可以表示外力F隨時(shí)間t變化關(guān)系的
圖像是
圖8
第Ⅱ卷
本卷共192分,包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第19~27和32題為必考題;第28~31為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求選擇作答。
【必考部分】(共157分)
19.(18分)(1)在“用單擺測(cè)定重力加速度”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中:
①甲同學(xué)分別選用三種材料不同而直徑都為2cm的實(shí)心球、長(zhǎng)度不同的細(xì)棉線組成單擺,完成了四組實(shí)驗(yàn)。各組實(shí)驗(yàn)的器材和部分測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)如下表。其中最合理的實(shí)驗(yàn)是第 組。
組別
擺球材料
擺長(zhǎng)L/m
最大擺角
全振動(dòng)次數(shù)N/次
1
銅
0.30
5°
50
2
銅
1.00
5°
1
3
鐵
1.00
5°
50
4
木
1.00
5°
10
②乙同學(xué)選擇了合理的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置后,測(cè)出幾組不同擺長(zhǎng)L和周
期T的數(shù)值,畫出如圖9的T2―L圖象,并算出圖線的斜率為k,
則當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣萭= (用符號(hào)表示)。
③丙、丁兩同學(xué)合作測(cè)量重力加速度,也測(cè)出幾組不同擺長(zhǎng)L和周
期T的數(shù)值。丙用T2―L圖像法處理求得重力加速度為g丙;丁用公式
法處理求得重力加速度為g丁,實(shí)驗(yàn)后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)測(cè)擺長(zhǎng)時(shí)
忘了加上擺球的半徑,則丙、丁兩同學(xué)計(jì)算出的重力加速度數(shù)值關(guān)系為g丙 g丁(填“>”“<”“=”) 。
(2)一節(jié)電動(dòng)勢(shì)約為9V、內(nèi)阻約為2Ω的電池,允許通過(guò)的最大電流是500mA。為了測(cè)定該電池的電動(dòng)勢(shì)和內(nèi)電阻,選用了總阻值為50Ω的滑動(dòng)變阻器以及電流表和電壓表等,連成了如圖10所示的電路。
①為了防止誤將滑動(dòng)變阻器電阻調(diào)為零而損壞器材,需要在電路中接入一個(gè)保護(hù)電阻R,最適合的電阻是( )
A.10Ω,5W B.10Ω,0.5W
C.20Ω,5W D.20Ω,0.5W
②由于電路中有一條導(dǎo)線發(fā)生了斷路,閉合電鍵K后發(fā)現(xiàn)電壓表、電流表均無(wú)示數(shù),則出現(xiàn)斷路的導(dǎo)線是 (填導(dǎo)線上的序號(hào))。
③實(shí)驗(yàn)中,要使電壓表的示數(shù)變大,滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑片應(yīng)向 端移動(dòng)。(填“E”或“F”)
20. (15分)2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式上,用焰火打出奧運(yùn)五環(huán)圖案、2008等中英文字樣,這其中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)就是焰火的空中定向、定位與藝術(shù)造型技術(shù)。假設(shè)有一質(zhì)量5kg的焰火彈,要豎直發(fā)射到距炮筒出口150m的最高點(diǎn)時(shí)恰好點(diǎn)火,焰火彈在上升過(guò)程中受到的空氣阻力恒為自身重力的0.20倍。(g取10m/s2)請(qǐng)問(wèn):
(1)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的焰火彈離開炮筒時(shí)的速度多大?
(2)從離開炮筒口到最高點(diǎn)點(diǎn)火,其控制時(shí)間應(yīng)設(shè)定多長(zhǎng)?
21.(19分)如圖11所示,在x軸上方有垂直于xy平面向外的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B;在x軸下方有平行于x軸,方向沿x軸負(fù)方向的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng),場(chǎng)強(qiáng)為E。一質(zhì)量為m,電量為e的質(zhì)子從y軸上的M點(diǎn)以的速度平行x軸正方向進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng),通過(guò)磁場(chǎng)后垂直于x軸進(jìn)入電場(chǎng),從y軸的P點(diǎn)離開電場(chǎng)。(質(zhì)子重力不計(jì))求:
(1)M點(diǎn)與O點(diǎn)的距離;
(2)粒子從M點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到P點(diǎn)的時(shí)間;
(3)粒子到達(dá)P點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度大小。
22.(20分)如圖12所示,輕彈簧左端固定在豎直墻上,右端點(diǎn)在O位置。質(zhì)量為m的物塊A(可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))以初速度v0從距O點(diǎn)右方s0的P點(diǎn)處向左運(yùn)動(dòng),與彈簧接觸后壓縮彈簧,將彈簧右端壓到O´點(diǎn)位置后,A又被彈簧彈回。A離開彈簧后,恰好回到P點(diǎn)。物塊A與水平面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ。求:
(1)物塊A從P點(diǎn)出發(fā)又回到P點(diǎn)的過(guò)程,克服摩擦力所做的
功;
(2)O點(diǎn)和O´點(diǎn)間的距離s1;
(3)若將另一個(gè)與A完全相同的物塊B(可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))與彈簧右端拴接,將A放在B右邊,向左壓A、B,使彈簧右端壓縮到O´點(diǎn)位置,然后從靜止釋放,A、B共同滑行一段距離后分離。分離后物塊A向右滑行的最大距離s2是多少?
23.(14分)短周期元素A、B、C、D在周期表中位置如圖13所示,其中元素D原子最外層有3個(gè)電子。
(1)C的單質(zhì)能使?jié)駶?rùn)的有色布條褪色,使布條褪色的物質(zhì)化學(xué)式是 。
(2)元素A的某種氧化物和氧氣在KOH溶液中可構(gòu)成燃料電池,該電池工作時(shí)正極的電極反應(yīng)式為 。
(3)D的氧化物與NaOH溶液反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是 。
(4)B的單質(zhì)與氫氣在1L密閉容器中進(jìn)行反應(yīng),進(jìn)行到2min時(shí),氫氣物質(zhì)的量減少了0.15mol。該反應(yīng)在2min內(nèi)單質(zhì)B的平均反應(yīng)速率是 ;
(5)B的氫化物與C的氫化物反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生白煙,此反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物的水溶液中各種離子物質(zhì)的量濃度的大小順序是 ;
(6)D單質(zhì)的某種反應(yīng)可用于焊接鋼軌,該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是 。
24.(17分)氫氧化鎂用于制藥工業(yè),還是重要的綠色阻燃劑。
I、治療胃酸過(guò)多藥物Stmoache的有效成分為Mg(OH)2。
(1)該藥物治療胃酸(主要成分為鹽酸)過(guò)多癥時(shí)反應(yīng)的離子方程式:_____________。
Ⅱ、已知:Mg (s)+2H2O(g)=Mg(OH)2(s)+H2(g) △H1=-441kJ?mol-1
H2O(g)=H2(g)+O2(g) △H2=+242kJ?mol-1
Mg(s)+O2(g)=MgO(s) △H3=-602kJ?mol-1
(2)氫氧化鎂分解的熱化學(xué)方程式是_______________________________________。
(3)氫氧化鎂可以作為阻燃劑的原因____________________。(寫一條即可)
Ⅲ、某工廠用六水合氯化鎂和粗石灰制取的氫氧化鎂含有少量氫氧化鐵雜質(zhì),通過(guò)如下流程進(jìn)行提純精制,獲得阻燃劑氫氧化鎂。
(4)步驟②中分離操作的名稱是_____________。
(5)步驟①中的反應(yīng)如下:6Fe(OH)3 +S2O42-+2OH- =6Fe(OH)2 +2SO42-+4H2O。
每消耗0.1mol保險(xiǎn)粉(Na2S2O4)時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)移電子的數(shù)目是 NA。
(6)已知EDTA只能與溶液中的Fe2+反應(yīng)生成易溶于水的物質(zhì),不與Mg(0H)2反應(yīng)。雖然Fe(OH)2難溶于水,但步驟②中隨著EDTA的加入,最終能夠?qū)e(OH)2除去并獲得純度高的Mg(OH)2。請(qǐng)從沉淀溶解平衡的角度加以解釋。
答:_____________________________________________________________________。
Ⅳ、為研究不同分離提純條件下所制得阻燃劑的純度從而確定最佳提純條件,某研究小組各取等質(zhì)量的下列4組條件下制得的阻燃劑進(jìn)行含鐵量的測(cè)定,結(jié)果如下:
精制阻燃劑的條件
阻燃劑鐵含量
序號(hào)
提純體系溫度T/℃
加入EDTA質(zhì)量(g)
加入保險(xiǎn)粉質(zhì)量(g)
W(Fe)/(10-4g)
1
40
0.05
0.05
7.63
2
40
0.05
0.10
6.83
3
60
0.05
0.10
6.83
4
60
0.10
0.10
6.51
(7)若不考慮其它條件,根據(jù)上表數(shù)據(jù),制取高純度阻燃劑最佳條件是______(填字母)
①40℃ ②60℃ ③EDTA質(zhì)量為0.05g ④EDTA質(zhì)量為0.10g
⑤保險(xiǎn)粉質(zhì)量為0.05g ⑥保險(xiǎn)粉質(zhì)量為0.10g
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①④⑥ D.②③⑤
25.(14分)測(cè)定平衡常數(shù)對(duì)定量認(rèn)識(shí)化學(xué)反應(yīng)具有重要意義。已知:碘單質(zhì)能與I-反應(yīng)成I3-,并在溶液中建立如下平衡:I2 +I-。I3- 。通過(guò)測(cè)平衡體系中c(I2)、c(I-)和c(I3-),就可求得該反應(yīng)的平衡常數(shù)。
I、某同學(xué)為測(cè)定上述平衡體系中c(I2),采用如下方法:取V1 mL平衡混合溶液,用c mol?L-1的Na2S2O3溶液進(jìn)行滴定(反應(yīng)為I2+2Na2S2O3=2NaI+Na2S4O6),消耗V2 mL的Na2S2O3溶液。根據(jù)V1、V2和c可求得c(I2)。
(1)上述滴定時(shí),可采用___________做指示劑,滴定終點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象是________。
(2)下列對(duì)該同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案的分析,正確的是____________(填字母)。
A.方案可行。能準(zhǔn)確測(cè)定溶液中的c(I2)
B.不可行。因?yàn)镮-能與Na2S2O3發(fā)生反應(yīng)
C.不可行。只能測(cè)得溶液中c(I2)與c(I3-)之和
Ⅱ、科研實(shí)踐中可采用下述方法來(lái)測(cè)定該反應(yīng)的平衡常數(shù)(室溫條件下進(jìn)行):
已知:①I-和I3-不溶于CCl4;②一定溫度下碘單質(zhì)在四氯化碳和水混合液體中,碘單質(zhì)
的濃度比值即是一個(gè)常數(shù)(用Kd表示,稱為分配系數(shù)),且室溫條件下Kd=85。
回答下列問(wèn)題:
(3)操作Ⅰ使用的玻璃儀器中,除燒杯、玻璃棒外,還需要的儀器是__________(填名稱)。
(4)下層液體中碘單質(zhì)的物質(zhì)的量濃度是___________________________________。
(5)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)得上層溶液中c(I3-)=0.049 mol?L-1,結(jié)合上述有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算室溫條件下反應(yīng)I2 +I-I3-的平衡常數(shù)K=____________________(用具體數(shù)據(jù)列出計(jì)算式即可)。
26.(25分)Ⅰ.圖14表示在20℃條件下,A、B兩種植物光合速度隨光照強(qiáng)度改變的變化曲線。請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題:
(1)在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間連續(xù)陰雨的環(huán)境中,A、B植物相比,受到影響較大的是 植物。
(2)當(dāng)光照強(qiáng)度為a時(shí),比較A、B植物的有機(jī)物積累速率MA 、MB和有機(jī)物合成速率NA 、NB 的大小,結(jié)果應(yīng)分別為MA MB 、NA NB(填“>”、“<”或“=”)。此時(shí),A植物葉綠體中ADP的移動(dòng)方向是從
向 部位移動(dòng)。
(3)當(dāng)光照強(qiáng)度大于16千勒克司時(shí),受 等環(huán)境因素的影響,A植物的光合速度不再增大。
(4)為探究光合作用釋放的氧氣是來(lái)自水還是二氧化碳,某同學(xué)用18O標(biāo)記了光合作用的原料H2O,經(jīng)分析,釋放的氧氣含有18O。由此他得出結(jié)論:光合作用釋放的氧氣來(lái)自水。該實(shí)驗(yàn)不夠嚴(yán)密,還應(yīng)增設(shè)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)組,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做?
。
Ⅱ.中國(guó)第25次南極科考隊(duì)在南極進(jìn)行了為期5個(gè)月的科學(xué)考察。在南極,科考隊(duì)員的體溫始終維持在37℃左右。請(qǐng)回答:
(1)體溫恒定對(duì)于人體至關(guān)重要,因?yàn)轶w溫的異常會(huì)直接影響 的活性,進(jìn)而影響正常的生命活動(dòng)。
(2)在南極寒冷氣候下,人體體溫低于正常體溫時(shí),體溫感受器產(chǎn)生的興奮傳至體溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞―― ,進(jìn)行分析綜合后,通過(guò)神經(jīng)――體液發(fā)送信息,使皮膚汗腺分泌減少,毛細(xì)血管 ,從而減少散熱;同時(shí), 等器官產(chǎn)熱增多,使體溫回升。在這一調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程中,體內(nèi) 等激素濃度升高。
27.(15分)小鼠是遺傳學(xué)常用的實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,性別決定方式為XY型。小鼠的EPPK癥是以其掌跖表皮過(guò)度角化和松懈為主要特征的一種皮膚遺傳病,已知該癥由核內(nèi)顯性基因A控制。請(qǐng)回答:
(1)一只雌性小鼠患有EPPK癥,該小鼠的雙親及周圍其他個(gè)體的皮膚都正常,則該變異的來(lái)源最可能是 。
(2)讓(1)中的該患病小鼠與正常雄鼠雜交,得到足夠多的F1個(gè)體,統(tǒng)計(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)F1表現(xiàn)型及比例為EPPK癥雌鼠∶EPPK癥雄鼠∶正常雌鼠∶正常雄鼠=1∶1∶1∶1。此結(jié)果說(shuō)明
(1)中的EPPK癥雌鼠為 (純合子、雜合子), (可以確定、無(wú)法確定)該基因位于常染色體上。
(3)若已確定控制EPPK癥的基因位于常染色體上,小鼠的血友病是伴X染色體的隱性遺傳。ㄓ肂、b表示),F(xiàn)有EPPK癥非血友病雄鼠和正常皮膚血友病雌鼠若干只,為了驗(yàn)證這兩對(duì)相對(duì)性狀遵循自由組合定律,應(yīng)選用的雜交親本的基因型是 ,產(chǎn)生的后代表現(xiàn)型的比例為 ,后代中表現(xiàn)型有 種與親本的類型不同。
【選考部分】(共35分)
第Ⅱ卷選考部分共5題,共35分。其中第28、29題為物理題,第30、31題為化學(xué)題?忌鷱膬傻牢锢怼傻阑瘜W(xué)題中各任選一題作答,若28、29題都作答,則按第28題計(jì)分,若第30、31題都作答,則按第30題計(jì)分;第32題為生物題,是必答題。請(qǐng)將答案都填寫在答題卡選答區(qū)域的指定位置上。
28. [物理――選修3―3](本題共有兩小題,每小題6分,共12分。每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意。)
(1)下列說(shuō)法正確的是 (填選項(xiàng)前編號(hào))。
①物體的溫度升高時(shí),其內(nèi)部每個(gè)分子的熱運(yùn)動(dòng)速率都一定增大
②布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)指的是液體分子的無(wú)規(guī)則運(yùn)動(dòng)
③第二類永動(dòng)機(jī)雖不違背能量守恒定律,但仍不可能制成
④外界對(duì)氣體做正功,氣體的內(nèi)能一定增加
(2)如圖15所示,兩端開口的U形均勻玻璃管開口向上豎直放置,由兩段水銀封閉了一段空氣柱,穩(wěn)定后,空氣柱的長(zhǎng)度L=12cm,a、b兩水銀面的高度差h=19cm,F(xiàn)從U形管左端再注入一段長(zhǎng)為19cm的水銀柱,并保持空氣柱溫度不變,再次穩(wěn)定后,空氣柱的長(zhǎng)度為(已知外界大氣壓相當(dāng)于76cm高水銀柱產(chǎn)生的壓強(qiáng),U形管內(nèi)水銀不會(huì)溢出) 。(填選項(xiàng)前編號(hào))
①8cm ②10cm 、12cm 、14.4cm
29. [物理――選修3―5](本題共有兩小題,每小題6分,共12分。每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意。)
(1)我國(guó)自行研制了可控?zé)岷朔磻?yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置“超導(dǎo)托卡馬克”(英文名稱:EAST,俗稱“人造太陽(yáng)”)。設(shè)可控?zé)岷藢?shí)驗(yàn)反應(yīng)前氘核()的質(zhì)量為m1,氚核()的質(zhì)量為m2,反應(yīng)后氦核(e)的質(zhì)量為m3,中子()的質(zhì)量為m4。已知光速為c。則下列說(shuō)法中正確的是
(填選項(xiàng)前編號(hào)) 。
①這種裝置中發(fā)生核反應(yīng)的方程式是
②由核反應(yīng)過(guò)程質(zhì)量守恒可知m1+m2= m3+m4
③核反應(yīng)釋放的能量等于 (m1+m2 ? m3 ? m4 )c2
④這種裝置與我國(guó)大亞灣核電站所使用核裝置的核反應(yīng)原理相同
(2)小車靜止在光滑水平面上,站在車上的人練習(xí)打靶(人相對(duì)于小車靜止不動(dòng)),靶裝在車上的另一端,如圖16所示,已知車、人、槍和靶的總質(zhì)量為M(不含子彈),子彈的質(zhì)量為m,若子彈離開槍口的水平速度大小為v0(空氣阻力不計(jì)),子彈打入靶中且留在靶里,則子彈射入靶后,小車獲得的速度大小為 。(填選項(xiàng)前的編號(hào))
①0 ② ③ ④
30.[化學(xué)―物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)] (13分)
X、Y、Z三種元素,原子序數(shù)依次減小。X是第四周期主族元素,其部分電離能如圖17所示;X、Y元素具有相同的最高正化合價(jià);Z原子價(jià)電子排布式nsnnpn;卮鹣铝袉(wèn)題:
(1)X原子的電子排布式為___________。
(2)電負(fù)性:X ______Y(填“>”、“=”或“<”)。
(3)元素Z的一種氫化物(化學(xué)式為Z2H4)是重要的
化工原料。有關(guān)Z2H4分子的說(shuō)法正確的是______(填字母)。
A.分子中含有氫鍵
B.屬于非極性分子
C.含有4個(gè)σ鍵和1個(gè)π鍵
D.Z的原子與氫原子形成的化學(xué)鍵可以旋轉(zhuǎn)
(4)X的氧化物與鈦(Ti)的氧化物相互作用,能形成鈦酸鹽,
其晶體結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖如圖18所示(X、Ti和O三種元素對(duì)應(yīng)的離子
分別位于立方體的體心、頂點(diǎn)和面心)。該晶體中,鈦離子和周圍
_________(填數(shù)字)個(gè)氧離子相緊鄰。
(5)NH4Cl晶體中含有多種化學(xué)鍵,其中一定不含有的化學(xué)鍵是_____(填字母)。
A.離子鍵 B.非極性鍵 C.配位鍵 D.金屬鍵
31.[化學(xué)――有機(jī)化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)](13分)
龍膽酸甲酯是制取抗心律失常藥物――氟卡尼的中間體。
I、已知,龍膽酸甲酯結(jié)構(gòu)如圖19所示。
(1)下列有關(guān)龍膽酸甲酯的描述,不正確的是 (填字母)。
A.能與氯化鐵溶液顯色
B.分子中含有羧基、羥基等官能團(tuán)
C.能與溴水反應(yīng)
D.能與碳酸鈉溶液反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳
II、已知:RCH2CH(OH)CH3 RCH=CHCH3和RCH2CH=CH2
X及其他幾種有機(jī)物存在如下轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系,且A和B互為同分異構(gòu)體:
回答以下問(wèn)題:
(2)龍膽酸甲酯與足量氫氧化鈉溶液反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是 。
(3)上述轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系中沒(méi)有涉及的反應(yīng)類型是 (填代號(hào))。
①取代反應(yīng) ②加成反應(yīng) ③消去反應(yīng) ④氧化反應(yīng) ⑤還原反應(yīng) ⑥加聚反應(yīng)
(4)符合上述轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系的X的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式是 。
32.(10分)我國(guó)科學(xué)家通過(guò)基因工程成功培育出能抗棉鈴蟲的棉花植株――抗蟲棉。請(qǐng)回答:
(1)生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因抗蟲棉的核心步驟是_______,該過(guò)程用到的工具酶有______和_______。
(2)含有Bt毒蛋白基因的重組Ti質(zhì)粒導(dǎo)入棉花細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)成棉花植株后,是否翻譯出Bt毒蛋白,檢測(cè)的方法是進(jìn)行 雜交。
(3)為了克服季節(jié)、氣候、地域限制,快速制種,便于大面積推廣種植,可將抗蟲棉植株組織培養(yǎng)得到的胚狀體、不定芽等,制成_______。
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
文科綜合能力測(cè)試
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷為必考題,第Ⅱ卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。本試卷共14頁(yè)。滿分300分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無(wú)效。按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。
3. 選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。
4. 做選考題時(shí),考生按照題目要求作答,并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)涂黑。
5. 保持答題卡卡面清潔,不折疊,不破損?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題
本卷共36小題,每小題4分,共144分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
讀“我國(guó)民族人口分布重心表”,回答1~2題。
表1 我國(guó)民族人口分布重心表
漢 族
少數(shù)民族
東經(jīng)
北緯
東經(jīng)
北緯
1964
114°30′
32°45′
106°02′
30°56′
1982
114°19′
32°39′
106°07′
30°47′
1990
114°17′
32°36′
107°05′
31°09′
2000
114°17′
32°28′
106°53′
31°07′
1.關(guān)于我國(guó)民族人口分布重心遷移趨勢(shì)的敘述中,正確的是
A.漢族向西南遷,少數(shù)民族向東北遷
B.漢族向西北遷,少數(shù)民族向東南遷
C.漢族向東南遷,少數(shù)民族向西北遷
D.漢族向東北遷,少數(shù)民族向西南遷
2.我國(guó)少數(shù)民族分布重心位于
A.東北平原
B.青藏高原
C.江南丘陵
D.四川盆地
圖1是位于25°N附近的某小區(qū)域簡(jiǎn)圖。6月9日北京時(shí)間12時(shí)40分,A城的太陽(yáng)高度達(dá)一天中最大值,且當(dāng)日該城于B方向日出,C方向日落。讀圖回答3~4題。
圖1
3.河流AC段的流向?yàn)?/p>
A.由西南流向東北 B.由東南流向西北
C.由西北流向東南 D.由東北流向西南
4.針對(duì)該區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中所出現(xiàn)的主要生態(tài)問(wèn)題,應(yīng)采取的有效措施是
A.減少酸性氣體的排放 B.改良土壤,補(bǔ)充熟石灰,增施有機(jī)肥
C.禁止陡坡開荒、亂砍濫伐現(xiàn)象 D.節(jié)約用水,合理排灌
土地潛力評(píng)價(jià)是通過(guò)對(duì)土地自然要素(地形、氣候、土壤等)相互作用表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的綜合特征的評(píng)價(jià),揭示土地生產(chǎn)力的高低和土地的潛在生產(chǎn)能力。圖2為美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部土地潛力等級(jí)劃分圖,讀圖回答5~6題。
圖2
5.與圖二中顯示的內(nèi)容不符的是
A.I級(jí)土地生產(chǎn)能力高,適于精耕細(xì)作 B.III級(jí)土地在利用時(shí)受到的限制較少
C.V級(jí)土地適宜林業(yè)、牧業(yè)和建立自然保護(hù) D.VII級(jí)土地所適宜的利用范圍最大
6.美國(guó)I、II級(jí)土地主要分布在
A.西北部地區(qū) B.西南部地區(qū)
C.中部地區(qū) D.阿拉斯加州
科學(xué)家觀測(cè)研究表明,近30年來(lái)我國(guó)沿海海平面總體上升了9厘米,但沿海各省、市、自治區(qū)海平面的上升幅度并不相同。讀圖3回答7~8題。
圖3
7.對(duì)我國(guó)沿海海平面上升幅度的分析,主要采用了
A.全球定位系統(tǒng) B.地理信息系統(tǒng)
C.遙感技術(shù) D.實(shí)地勘測(cè)技術(shù)
8.天津和上海沿海海平面上升幅度不同于其他沿海地區(qū)的重要原因是
A.全球氣候變暖,極地冰川融化 B.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象引發(fā)氣候異常
C.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),對(duì)地下水需求量大 D.地勢(shì)低平,海平面上升快
圖四為海陸間水循環(huán)示意圖。讀圖回答9~10題。
9.若圖4所示地區(qū)為澳大利亞?wèn)|北部沿海地區(qū),
則陸地上的氣候類型是
A.熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
B.熱帶雨林氣候
C.亞熱帶濕潤(rùn)氣候
D.溫帶海洋性氣候
10.下列國(guó)家沿海中,過(guò)程a在一年之中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的是
A.南非 B.中國(guó) C.印度 D.荷蘭
我國(guó)自長(zhǎng)江口以南至北部灣西端的海岸線近似于一條圓弧。讀圖5,回答11~12題。
圖5
11.此圓弧圓心所在地的地物對(duì)于弧內(nèi)區(qū)域的最大意義可能為
A.供電 B.防洪 C.旅游 D.供水
12.若此圓弧表示某交通運(yùn)輸方式以圓心附近城市為中心的等時(shí)線分布圖,則該交通方式為
A.水上運(yùn)輸 B.鐵路運(yùn)輸 C.航空運(yùn)輸 D.公路運(yùn)輸
13. “革中書省,歸其政于六部,……置殿閣大學(xué)士……視前代宰執(zhí),迥乎異矣!边@段材料
可能出自
A.《新唐書》 B.《資治通鑒》 C.《元史》 D.《明史》
14. 圖6是南宋趙孟堅(jiān)的《墨蘭圖》。畫中自題詩(shī)曰:“六月衡湘暑氣蒸,幽香一噴冰人清。
曾將移入浙西種,一歲才發(fā)一兩莖!痹(shī)中流
露了作者借物抒懷,孤芳自賞,清高拔俗的情
趣。該畫屬于
A.風(fēng)俗畫 B.宮廷畫
C.文人畫 D.山水畫
15.1839年的《澳門新聞報(bào)》曾報(bào)道:“中國(guó)官府完全不曉得外國(guó)的政事,又不詢問(wèn)考求,至今仍
不知西洋。只有林(則徐)總督行事與其他官員相反! 材料中“林總督行事”指的是
A.主持虎門銷煙 B.抗擊英國(guó)侵略者
C.編譯《四洲志》 D.學(xué)習(xí)西方政治制度
16.“共爭(zhēng)青島歸還,同看國(guó)賊罷黜;歡呼學(xué)生復(fù)課,慶賀商店開門”。這幅五四運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期的
對(duì)聯(lián)所反映 “五四”精神的核心是
A.民主進(jìn)步 B.愛(ài)國(guó)主義 C.理性主義 D.科學(xué)主義
17.呂思勉在《中國(guó)通史》“衣食”篇中提出,“以中西的服飾相較,大體上,自以中國(guó)的服
飾為較適宜。現(xiàn)在的崇尚西裝,不過(guò)一時(shí)的風(fēng)氣罷了!辈牧媳砻髯髡叩挠^點(diǎn)是
A.傳統(tǒng)服飾仍具有強(qiáng)大生命力 B.西裝必將風(fēng)行全國(guó)
C.社會(huì)變革引起服飾變化 D.中西服飾各有特點(diǎn)
18.古羅馬《民法大全》:“父親的罪名或所受的懲罰不能玷污兒子的名聲,因?yàn)槊恳?/p>
方的命運(yùn)均取決于自己的行為,而任何一方都不得被指定為另一方所犯罪行的繼承
人!辈牧纤w現(xiàn)羅馬法的主要原則是
A.保護(hù)弱者 B.人人平等
C.公正合理 D.注重證據(jù)
19. 在法國(guó)大革命中淪為階下囚的國(guó)王路易十六讀完伏爾泰和盧梭的著作后,不禁喟然長(zhǎng)嘆:
“這兩個(gè)人毀了法國(guó)。”這說(shuō)明了啟蒙思想
A.促進(jìn)了人們思想的徹底解放 B.導(dǎo)致了法國(guó)的政教分離
C.對(duì)法國(guó)大革命起到了動(dòng)員作用 D.否定了法國(guó)的等級(jí)制度
20.近代美、德、法三國(guó)曾先后分別于1787年、1871年、1875年制定和頒布了本國(guó)憲法。這
三國(guó)憲法的相同點(diǎn)主要有
A.議會(huì)都是兩院制 B.都是成熟的代議制
C.都實(shí)行責(zé)任內(nèi)閣制 D.都實(shí)行民主共和制
21. 下列史學(xué)家統(tǒng)計(jì)的19世紀(jì)英國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化圖(注:圖7中①農(nóng)民②工人③中產(chǎn)階級(jí)),
其中合乎史實(shí)的是
圖7
A. B. C. D.
22.二十世紀(jì)40年代后期,美國(guó)喬治?凱南在致國(guó)務(wù)院電報(bào)中說(shuō):“總結(jié)起來(lái)說(shuō),我們對(duì)著
一個(gè)政治力量,它狂熱地堅(jiān)信,它和美國(guó)之間不可能有永久性的妥協(xié)辦法!绾螌(duì)付
這個(gè)力量的問(wèn)題,無(wú)疑是我國(guó)外交所曾面臨的最巨大的任務(wù)。……這個(gè)問(wèn)題是我們有能力
解決,不必通過(guò)一場(chǎng)全面的軍事沖突來(lái)解決!蔽闹械摹罢瘟α俊敝傅氖
A.英國(guó) B.蘇聯(lián) C.日本 D.德國(guó)
23. 英國(guó)著名物理學(xué)家湯姆生在展望20世紀(jì)物理學(xué)前景時(shí),講道:“動(dòng)力理論肯定了熱和光
是運(yùn)動(dòng)的兩種方式,現(xiàn)在,它的美麗而晴朗的天空卻被兩朵烏云籠罩了!逼渲械诙洹盀
云”,尤以黑體輻射理論出現(xiàn)的“紫外災(zāi)難”最為突出。為驅(qū)散這一“烏云”
A.伽利略提出自由落體定律 B.牛頓導(dǎo)出萬(wàn)有引力定律
C.愛(ài)因斯坦提出相對(duì)論 D.普朗克創(chuàng)立量子理論
24.1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立,為中國(guó)進(jìn)行“基本制度選擇”提供了條件。新中國(guó)初期建
立或選擇的政治制度不包括
A.民族區(qū)域自治制度 B.多黨合作政治協(xié)商制度
C.村民自治制度 D.人民代表大會(huì)制度
25.之所以作出上述選擇,從《生活與哲學(xué)》角度看,符合
A.物質(zhì)決定意識(shí) B.實(shí)踐決定于認(rèn)識(shí)
C.矛盾的普遍性 D.事物發(fā)展的原因
26.
“我是一個(gè)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工,現(xiàn)在哪都找不到工作了!”溫總理回答:“無(wú)論是農(nóng)民工就業(yè),
還是大學(xué)生就業(yè),以及城鎮(zhèn)零就業(yè)家庭就業(yè),都時(shí)刻擺在我心里!边@就要求政府
A.全力發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)和資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)
B.樹立自主擇業(yè)觀、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就業(yè)觀和職業(yè)平等觀
C.通過(guò)擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模為勞動(dòng)者提供更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
D.營(yíng)造有助于促進(jìn)就業(yè)和鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的良好環(huán)境
27.
行規(guī)模將達(dá)2008年的2倍左右,即在1.4萬(wàn)億和1.6萬(wàn)億元之間。發(fā)行當(dāng)天,居民踴躍購(gòu)
買。對(duì)下列觀點(diǎn),你贊同的是
①發(fā)行國(guó)債是積極財(cái)政政策的重要內(nèi)容 ②發(fā)行國(guó)債是適度寬松貨幣政策的重要內(nèi)容
③ 購(gòu)買債券收益比股票高 ④購(gòu)買債券風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比股票小
A.①③ B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
28.圖8描述的是某商品的價(jià)格走勢(shì),下列對(duì)
該圖理解錯(cuò)誤的是
A.該商品很可能出現(xiàn)供不應(yīng)求的現(xiàn)象
B.生產(chǎn)者可能會(huì)縮小該商品生產(chǎn)規(guī)模
C.該商品的互補(bǔ)商品需求量會(huì)有所增加
D.該商品的替代商品需求量會(huì)有所增加
29.從2008年9月開始,福建省委認(rèn)真貫徹中央的部署,全面開展深入學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐科學(xué)發(fā)展觀
活動(dòng),堅(jiān)持“海西應(yīng)先行”,取得了較好成效。這體現(xiàn)了
A.堅(jiān)持行使國(guó)家職能,積極推進(jìn)海峽西岸經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)
B.堅(jiān)持科學(xué)執(zhí)政,促進(jìn)我省經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展
C.堅(jiān)持民主執(zhí)政,在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)揮核心作用
D.堅(jiān)持依法執(zhí)政,發(fā)揮黨總攬全局協(xié)調(diào)各方面的核心作用
30.西藏實(shí)行民主改革的50年,是西藏自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展進(jìn)步的
50年,如2008年西藏生產(chǎn)總值是1959年的227倍,100%的農(nóng)牧民享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療,藏民
信教自由得到了切實(shí)保障等。西藏50年成就的取得,告訴我們
①必須堅(jiān)持民族區(qū)域自治制度
②必須堅(jiān)持宗教信仰自由政策
③必須堅(jiān)持各民族之間無(wú)差別原則
④必須堅(jiān)持民族平等、團(tuán)結(jié)和各民族共同繁榮的原則
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
31. 20國(guó)集團(tuán)倫敦金融峰會(huì)于
資、開放、抵制保護(hù)主義等方面達(dá)成共識(shí),取得大于預(yù)期的成果。這次會(huì)議能取得比預(yù)期
更大的成果,是因?yàn)?/p>
①和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今時(shí)代的主題
②國(guó)家間的共同利益是國(guó)際合作的基礎(chǔ)
③經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和世界多極化已經(jīng)形成
④以共同利益為基礎(chǔ)的國(guó)際新秩序已經(jīng)建立
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
32.進(jìn)入2009年新學(xué)期,由教育部、國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦等9部委共同主辦的“中國(guó)未成年人網(wǎng)脈
工程”開始啟動(dòng),以確保青少年“綠色”上網(wǎng)。某校為了配合這一行動(dòng),準(zhǔn)備擬一條宣傳
標(biāo)語(yǔ),你認(rèn)為最合適的是
A.提倡先進(jìn)文化,摒棄低俗沉迷,促進(jìn)少年健康成長(zhǎng)
B.提倡自主創(chuàng)新,摒棄盜版剽竊,促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用繁榮
C.提倡公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng),摒棄爾虞我詐,促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)百花齊放
D.提倡互相尊重,摒棄造謠誹謗,促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和諧共處
33.漫畫《呼救》(圖9)主要啟示我們
A.要樹立共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想
B.要堅(jiān)持以集體主義為原則
C.要把思想道德建設(shè)落實(shí)到實(shí)處
D.要注重中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論學(xué)習(xí)
2009年2月,福建省開展了感動(dòng)福建十大人物的評(píng)選活動(dòng)。據(jù)此回答34-35題。
34.感動(dòng)福建十大人物的評(píng)選活動(dòng)由海峽都市報(bào)、中國(guó)銀行福建省分行、福建教育電視臺(tái)主
辦,旨在通過(guò)主流媒體的平臺(tái),進(jìn)一步激發(fā)全省人民愛(ài)祖國(guó)、愛(ài)福建、愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的熱情,倡
導(dǎo)時(shí)代新風(fēng)。 這次活動(dòng)
①發(fā)揮了大眾傳媒在傳播先進(jìn)文化中的重大作用
②加強(qiáng)了社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)
③弘揚(yáng)和培育了新時(shí)期民族精神
④直接推動(dòng)了地方經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展
A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
35.在這次活動(dòng)中,晉江商人賴金土等十人當(dāng)選。在他們身上集中體現(xiàn)了平凡之中的偉大追
求、平靜之中的滿腔熱情、平常之中的強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感。從他們身上,我們可以看到
A.價(jià)值觀對(duì)人生道路選擇有決定作用
B.進(jìn)行價(jià)值選擇時(shí)應(yīng)先考慮個(gè)人需要
C.人生真正的價(jià)值在于對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)
D.實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值需要堅(jiān)實(shí)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)
36.改革開放30年來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。我們黨對(duì)”包產(chǎn)到戶”的認(rèn)識(shí)也經(jīng)歷
了從1978年“允許包工、包產(chǎn)到組”到1993年“規(guī)定土地承包期到期后,再延長(zhǎng)30年
不變”,再到2008年“允許農(nóng)民以多種形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)”的過(guò)程。這一過(guò)程,
體現(xiàn)了
①在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理
②真理是客觀和主觀的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一過(guò)程
③追求真理是一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的過(guò)程
④真理具有反復(fù)性、無(wú)限性、上升性
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
第Ⅱ卷
本卷共156分,包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第37~39題為必考題;第40~42題為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求選擇作答。
【必考部分】(116分)
37.(37分)讀“世界局部地區(qū)圖”(圖10),回答下列問(wèn)題。
圖10
(1)根據(jù)圖中信息,說(shuō)出A、B兩條山脈特征的差異(至少答兩點(diǎn),6分)。
(2)分析圖中 C 處海域及其附近陸地多大霧、陰雨天氣的自然原因。(7分)
(3)2014年的冬奧會(huì)將在索契舉行。請(qǐng)從地理角度說(shuō)明索契適宜滑雪比賽的優(yōu)越自然條件。
(6分)
(4)圖中D所在國(guó)家東部自南向北有注入北冰洋的三條大河,試分析這三條河流下游農(nóng)業(yè)不
發(fā)達(dá)的自然原因。(9分)
(5)西歐面積較小,人均資源少,但人口密度大。簡(jiǎn)述其環(huán)境人口容量較大的原因。(9分)
38.(37分)閱讀下列材料
材料一 宋代福建“民安土樂(lè)業(yè),……無(wú)兇年之憂”。在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,紡織、陶瓷、制茶、造船、冶煉、造紙、印刷等業(yè)都有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。宋朝廷大力鼓勵(lì)商人出海經(jīng)商,招引外商來(lái)華入貢、貿(mào)易。嘉釣?zāi)觊g(1056~1063年),福建對(duì)外貿(mào)易大增,“舶商歲再至,一舶連二十艘,異貨禁物如山”。宋初雖嚴(yán)禁與高麗(今朝鮮半島南部)、倭國(guó)(今日本)通商,但泉州一些海商仍以瓷器、絲織品等暗地私販高麗。南宋時(shí)期,與福建有貿(mào)易往來(lái)的國(guó)家和地區(qū)已達(dá)50多個(gè)。
元朝的外貿(mào)政策比宋代更加開放。從泉州港出口的商品,以絲綢、紡織品為最多,瓷器和金屬品次之,再次為食品和醫(yī)藥品等。福建對(duì)外貿(mào)易的范圍比南宋時(shí)又?jǐn)U大了40多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū),總數(shù)近100個(gè)。
材料二 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,英、美、俄等國(guó)在福建開設(shè)的洋行攫取了福建茶葉出口的經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán),福建茶商收購(gòu)的茶葉只能賣給洋行經(jīng)營(yíng)出口。英、美洋行甚至通過(guò)買辦直接到福建茶葉產(chǎn)地,向茶農(nóng)貸款,控制和剝削茶農(nóng)。
這一時(shí)期茶葉在出口貿(mào)易中占有舉足輕重的地位。從咸豐三年(1853年)起,洋行販運(yùn)茶葉出口日增,全省出口總值也不斷增長(zhǎng)。自同治三年(1864年)至光緒七年(1881年),全省年均出口量達(dá)70萬(wàn)擔(dān)左右,光緒七年出口量高達(dá)90萬(wàn)擔(dān),這時(shí)期茶葉出口值約占全省出口總值的90%以上。19世紀(jì)80年代以后,由于印度、錫蘭(今斯里蘭卡)茶葉大量興起,并以其優(yōu)質(zhì)與華茶競(jìng)爭(zhēng),福建茶葉生產(chǎn)和出口遭到沉重打擊,出口量從巔峰急劇跌落。到20世紀(jì)初,跌入低谷,只有10萬(wàn)多擔(dān),幾乎被擠出國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。
材料三
表2 福建出口總值在全國(guó)所占的比例 表3 福建外貿(mào)出口值占本省GDP的比重
年 份
比 例
年 份
比 例
1952年
0.3%
1955年
0.79%
1978年
1.9%
1975年
5.10%
1988年
3.9%
1985年
7.55%
1990年
4.3%
1990年
25.43%
材料四 據(jù)福州海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì),由于全球金融危機(jī),2009年一季度福建省外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總值157.3億美元,比去年同期下降19.2%;其中,出口108.3億美元,進(jìn)口49億美元,同比分別下降13.5%和29.5%。
回答問(wèn)題:
(1)據(jù)材料一概括宋代福建對(duì)外貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn)并分析其成因。(10分)與宋代相比,元代福建
的對(duì)外貿(mào)易有何發(fā)展?(4分)
(2)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,福建對(duì)外貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)了什么新的變化?(6分)依據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)
分析其原因。(4分)
(3)聯(lián)系材料三中的數(shù)據(jù)變化,談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一時(shí)期福建對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的認(rèn)識(shí)。(4分)十一
屆三中全會(huì)后,福建對(duì)外開放格局是如何逐步形成的?(6分)
(4)材料四反映了當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的什么趨勢(shì)?(2分)你認(rèn)為福建應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)?(1分)
39.(42分)
2008年以來(lái),我們經(jīng)歷了歷史罕見(jiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也取得舉世矚目的發(fā)展成就。某校高三(1)班學(xué)生以“不平凡的歷程”為主題分組開展綜合探究活動(dòng),現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你參與其中。
活動(dòng)一:在調(diào)查中同學(xué)們收集了兩個(gè)經(jīng)典案例:
案例一:甲企業(yè)是全國(guó)工藝品龍頭企業(yè),金融危機(jī)到來(lái)之時(shí),沒(méi)有及時(shí)調(diào)整經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略,銷售明顯下降,開工率不足,資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難,現(xiàn)已停產(chǎn)。
案例二:乙企業(yè)是國(guó)內(nèi)汽車電子的龍頭企業(yè),面對(duì)金融危機(jī),該企業(yè)依據(jù)國(guó)家相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,在主打原有的拳頭產(chǎn)品的同時(shí),及時(shí)抓產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí),始終堅(jiān)持從戰(zhàn)略高度認(rèn)識(shí)自主創(chuàng)新,通過(guò)把技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)營(yíng)模式化創(chuàng)新有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),從而贏得應(yīng)對(duì)這次金融危機(jī)的主動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)快速持續(xù)穩(wěn)健發(fā)展。
(1)該組同學(xué)通過(guò)對(duì)這個(gè)兩案例的分析,想從《經(jīng)濟(jì)生活》角度對(duì)企業(yè)有效應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)提3條
建議,請(qǐng)你協(xié)助完成。(12分)
(2)請(qǐng)你運(yùn)用辯證的否定觀說(shuō)明乙企業(yè)為何能在應(yīng)對(duì)這次危機(jī)中贏得主動(dòng)?(12分)
活動(dòng)二:同學(xué)們?cè)谡{(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn),寒流中有暖意。福建土樓申遺成功后,當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄟ^(guò)舉辦
土樓文化旅游節(jié)等系列活動(dòng),促使土樓旅游持續(xù)升溫。一季度,福建土樓(永定)共接待游客48.8萬(wàn)人次,同比增長(zhǎng)172.6%,實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游收入1.95億元,增長(zhǎng)179.4%。同時(shí),開發(fā)土樓特色的系列紀(jì)念品、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品,云集四方賓客,通過(guò)土樓串起長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條。
(3)請(qǐng)你幫助該組同學(xué)分析這一材料體現(xiàn)的《文化生活》道理。(8分)
活動(dòng)三:走訪中,同學(xué)們欣喜的看到,在嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)中,青少年顯示出令人驚嘆的理性、責(zé)任和擔(dān)當(dāng)。某校高三年級(jí)的一位同學(xué),對(duì)本地教育中存在比較嚴(yán)重的不平衡、不公平現(xiàn)象,提出“關(guān)于學(xué)生減負(fù)、農(nóng)村中小學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、縮小農(nóng)村與城市學(xué)校差距,實(shí)現(xiàn)教育均衡發(fā)展”等3項(xiàng)建議,得到了本地政府的高度重視,教育部門采納了他提出的幾點(diǎn)良策,并深入進(jìn)行研究。
(4)該同學(xué)的做法對(duì)你參與政治生活有什么啟示?(10分)
【選考部分】(40分)
40.(15分)地理
請(qǐng)?jiān)贏、B、C三題中任選一題作答。答題時(shí)請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上填涂選答的題號(hào)。
A.【選修2――海洋地理】
讀我國(guó)海岸類型分布示意圖(圖11),回答下列問(wèn)題。
(1)與北方沿海相比,東南沿海地區(qū)發(fā)展曬鹽業(yè)有哪些
不利的自然條件?(6分)
(2)簡(jiǎn)要分析保護(hù)圖示區(qū)域紅樹林的重要意義。(9分)
B.【選修5――自然災(zāi)害與防治】
滑坡是我國(guó)山區(qū)常發(fā)生的一種地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。圖12中的甲為某滑坡區(qū)域坡度面積頻率分布圖,乙為某滑坡區(qū)域土質(zhì)分布圖。讀圖回答:
圖12
(1)據(jù)圖說(shuō)明該區(qū)域什么坡度、土質(zhì)發(fā)生滑坡可能性最大。(6分)
(2)該區(qū)域滑坡多發(fā),應(yīng)采取哪些應(yīng)對(duì)措施。(9分)
C.【選修6――環(huán)境保護(hù)】
下圖為我國(guó)化肥消費(fèi)量與谷物單產(chǎn)變化圖(圖13)及我國(guó)某地區(qū)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)施肥習(xí)慣圖(圖14),讀圖回答問(wèn)題。
圖13 圖14
(1)結(jié)合資料,說(shuō)明該地區(qū)谷物單產(chǎn)與化肥消費(fèi)量的關(guān)系。(6分)
(2)若該地區(qū)農(nóng)民施肥習(xí)慣不變,可能產(chǎn)生哪些環(huán)境問(wèn)題?今后生產(chǎn)中應(yīng)采取什么措施?(9分)
41.(15分)歷史
請(qǐng)?jiān)贏、B、C三題中任選一題作答。答題時(shí)請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上填涂選答的題號(hào)。
A.【選修1―歷史上重大改革回眸】
閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:
材料一 明治二年,福澤諭吉發(fā)表的《勸學(xué)篇》,在深究歐洲之所以成為“富國(guó)強(qiáng)兵天下之首,文明開化之中心”的原因時(shí),總結(jié)道:“普及天下之教育,修德誼,開智識(shí)……諸方建學(xué)設(shè)校,凡不知幾千之?dāng)?shù);彼產(chǎn)業(yè)廉美,商貿(mào)繁昌,兵備齊整、武器充足,究其萬(wàn)世太平之源,則在使其務(wù)實(shí)固本之學(xué)問(wèn)矣!”
材料二 粱啟超在《變法通議》中寫道:“變法之本,在育人才;人才之興,在開學(xué)校;學(xué)校之立,在變科舉;而一切要其大成,在變官制!
(1)根據(jù)材料一歸納福澤諭吉的主要觀點(diǎn)。(2分)你對(duì)其觀點(diǎn)有何看法?說(shuō)說(shuō)你的理
由。(5分)
(2)梁?jiǎn)⒊瑸槭裁匆岢觥白兛婆e”?(4分)他與福澤諭吉共同的主張是什么?(4分)
B.【選修2―近代社會(huì)的民主思想與實(shí)踐】
閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:
材料一 《西方文明對(duì)中國(guó)的沖擊及中國(guó)文明的嬗變》中寫道:“如果我們將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化比喻成一棵大樹,洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)只不過(guò)剪斷了一些枝葉,辛亥革命則相當(dāng)于將這棵大樹砍斷了。但是樹斷了,樹墩還在,一般的樹只要樹墩還在,還是可以萌發(fā)的!
材料二 《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》規(guī)定:中華民國(guó)的主權(quán)屬于國(guó)民全體;國(guó)內(nèi)各民族一律平等;國(guó)民有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán);確立行政、立法、司法三權(quán)分立的政治體制。約法還特別規(guī)定實(shí)行責(zé)任內(nèi)閣制,內(nèi)閣總理由議會(huì)的多數(shù)黨產(chǎn)生。
(1)材料一中辛亥革命是如何將“大樹”砍斷的?(4分)何以見(jiàn)得“只要樹墩還在,還是
可以萌發(fā)的”?(2分)
(2)結(jié)合材料二,指出為維護(hù)民主、反對(duì)專制,這部法律文獻(xiàn)作出了哪些主要規(guī)定?(6分)
并就其實(shí)踐效果舉例說(shuō)明。(3分)
C.【選修4―中外歷史人物評(píng)說(shuō)】
閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:
材料一 唐太宗謂侍臣曰:“隋煬帝不解精選賢良,鎮(zhèn)撫邊境,惟遠(yuǎn)筑長(zhǎng)城,廣屯將士,以備突厥,而情況之惑,一至于此。朕今委任李績(jī)于并州,遂得突厥畏威遠(yuǎn)遁,塞垣安靜,豈不勝數(shù)千里長(zhǎng)城耶?”
材料二 康熙三十年(1692),工部奏請(qǐng)修筑古北口一帶傾壞的邊墻?滴醯壅f(shuō):“帝王治天下自有本原,不專恃險(xiǎn)阻。秦筑長(zhǎng)城以來(lái),漢、唐、宋也常修理,其時(shí)豈無(wú)邊患?”, “守國(guó)之道惟在修德安民,民心悅則邦本得,而邊境自固,所謂眾志成城者是也”。
(1)唐太宗不贊同隋煬帝修長(zhǎng)城的理由是什么? (2分)在修筑長(zhǎng)城問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)上,康熙帝
與唐太宗相比有何異同?(6分)
(2)今天我們對(duì)長(zhǎng)城價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)與康熙有何不同?(7分)
42.(10分)思想政治
請(qǐng)?jiān)贏、B二題中任選一題作答。答題時(shí)請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上填涂選答的題號(hào)。
A.【選修3―國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織常識(shí)】
材料一 2008年12月31日,胡錦濤總書記在紀(jì)念《告臺(tái)灣同胞書》發(fā)表30周年座談會(huì)上發(fā)表重要講話時(shí)指出:“30年兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展的實(shí)踐告訴我們,要堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)的原則決不動(dòng)搖,爭(zhēng)取和平統(tǒng)一的努力決不放棄,貫徹寄希望于臺(tái)灣人民的希望決不改變,反對(duì)‘臺(tái)獨(dú)’分裂活動(dòng)決不妥協(xié),早日實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一!
閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:
(1)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何維護(hù)我國(guó)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一?(4分)
(2)臺(tái)灣回歸祖國(guó)后我國(guó)仍將實(shí)行單一制的國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式,請(qǐng)你說(shuō)明理由。(6分)
B.【選修4――科學(xué)思維常識(shí)】
材料二 檸檬是屬于藝香科長(zhǎng)綠小喬木,拉丁種名為Citrus limon。其果實(shí)淡黃色,嫩葉和花帶紫紅色,主要為榨汁用,果實(shí)有時(shí)也用做烹飪。由于檸檬富含維C,解決了西方人遠(yuǎn)程航海致命的問(wèn)題―壞血病,英國(guó)海軍曾用以補(bǔ)充維C;檸檬汁是調(diào)制雞尾酒和制造飲料的重要原料,西方人吃魚時(shí)常滴入檸檬汁以去除腥味;檸檬有軟化肘部皮膚、保養(yǎng)皮膚、美發(fā)的功效,不僅如此,檸檬還有穩(wěn)定情緒、明目、提神、潤(rùn)喉、強(qiáng)化記憶力、改善骨質(zhì)疏松等用途。
依據(jù)材料回答以下問(wèn)題:
(1)材料反映的是一種什么樣的思維方法? (3分)
(2)這種思維方法的特征和方法是什么? (7分)
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
數(shù)學(xué)(理科)試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁(yè). 全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.
參考公式:
樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差: s=,其中為樣本平均數(shù);
柱體體積公式:V=Sh ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
錐體體積公式:V=Sh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
球的表面積、體積公式:,,其中R為球的半徑.
第I卷(選擇題 共50分)
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
數(shù)學(xué)(文科)試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁(yè). 全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.
參考公式:
樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差: s=,其中為樣本平均數(shù);
柱體體積公式:V=Sh ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
錐體體積公式:V=Sh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
球的表面積、體積公式:,,其中R為球的半徑.
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
數(shù)學(xué)(文科)試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁(yè). 全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.
參考公式:
樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差: s=,其中為樣本平均數(shù);
柱體體積公式:V=Sh ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
錐體體積公式:V=Sh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
球的表面積、體積公式:,,其中R為球的半徑.
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
2009年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查
數(shù)學(xué)(理科)試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共4頁(yè). 全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.
參考公式:
樣本數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,…,xn的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差: s=,其中為樣本平均數(shù);
柱體體積公式:V=Sh ,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
錐體體積公式:V=Sh,其中S為底面面積,h為高;
球的表面積、體積公式:,,其中R為球的半徑.
第I卷(選擇題 共50分)
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