4、如從句表示"隨時(shí)間推移",連詞能用as,不用when 或while。
例如:As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天過去,天氣越變?cè)綁摹?/p>
3、當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前,只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句,不可用as 或 while。
例如:When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
2、Not until …在句首,主句用倒裝。
例如:Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我開始工作,我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。
1、如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首,句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):
例如:Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
由because , since , as , for , now that 等引導(dǎo)
例如:As the weather was fine ,we decided to climb the mountain.
第二節(jié) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
由連接詞though, although, even if , even though, as 等引導(dǎo)。但要注意從句用了though主句就不能用but。
例如:Although it’s raining ,they are still working in the field.
Boy as he is , he knows what is the right thing to do.
引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有as,(just)as…so, as if (though). As引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于句首。As在句中帶有比喻的含義,意思是“正如……, 就像…… ”。
例如:It looks as if the whether may clear up very soon.
As water is to fish so air is to man.
由that, so that…或such…that引導(dǎo)。
例如:It is such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.
由so that… , in order that , lest , in case , for fear that 等引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與can , may , could , might , should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
例如:Take an umbrella in case it should rain.
Ask him to hurry up with these letters in order that I can sign them.
由連接詞as…as、than、not so…as…等引導(dǎo)。
例如:He speaks English much better than any other student in his class.
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