備戰(zhàn)2009高考英語最新英語詞匯精編詳解

1. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
　　A. in    B. to    C. on    D. with
　　[答案] D. with.
　　[注釋] lie with應(yīng)由.......（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）；（作出決定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個司機(jī)承擔(dān)。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受還是拒絕這項建議由你決定。)
　　lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解決方法在于社會政治改革。)
2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
　　A. sum    B. quantity    C. deal    D. amount
　　[答案] C. deal.
　　[注釋] see a good deal of each other 經(jīng)常見面。
3. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
　　A. deliberately    B. intensively
　　C. decisively      D. objectively
　　[答案] A. deliberately.
　　[注釋] deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。
4. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
　　A. friendship  B. relations  C. intentions  D. terms
　　[答案] D. terms.
　　[注釋]keep (be) on good terms with與......和睦相處。
5. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
　　A. comply    B. confirm    C. consent    D. conform
　　[答案]D. conform.
　　[注釋]conform vi遵守，符號：All the students must conform to the rules.(全體學(xué)生必須遵守規(guī)章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。)      comply with遵守；confirm使堅定，確認(rèn)，證實；consent (to)同意，贊同。
6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
　　A. crashing   B. throwing    C. rushing    D. dropping
　　[答案]A. crashing.
　　[注釋]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
　　常指飛機(jī)等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飛機(jī)失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強(qiáng)調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。
7. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
　　A. discourage   B. decrease   C. disturb   D. disgust
　　[答案]A. discourage
　　[注釋]discourage sb. from doing sth.使認(rèn)為某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運(yùn)動會。)
8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
　　A. equivalent    B. uniform    C. alike    D. likely
　　[答案]A. equivalent.
　　[注釋]equivalent相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模篐e exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一樣的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語形容詞)相同的，相象的。
9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
　　A. in addition B. in brief  C. in common  D. in essence
　　[答案]D. in essence.
　　[注釋]in essence本質(zhì)上；in addition此外；in brief簡短地，簡言之；in common共同。
10. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
　　A. By the way  B. In a way  C. In the way  D. In no way
　　[答案]B. In a way.
　　[注釋]in a way(-to some extent)在某種程度上；in no way決不；by the way 順便提一下；in the way 礙事。此題不能選by the way，因為by the way 做插入語其后應(yīng)加逗號。
　　本題譯文：我沒有得到我申請得工作在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時我很失望。
11. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
　　A. Strangely       B. Fantastically
　　C. Surprisingly    D. Fancy
　　[答案]D. Fancy.
　　[注釋]fancy doing 沒想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(沒想到你竟然認(rèn)識他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天！)
　　本題譯文：沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待！
12. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
　　A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
　　[答案]D. feasible.
　　[注釋]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天內(nèi)要進(jìn)行這次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相當(dāng)?shù)模�可觀的；potential潛在的，可能的。
13. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
　　A. division    B. gap    C. separation    D. interval
　　[答案]B. gap.
　　[注釋]generation gap 代溝。
　　division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙；（幕間或工間）休息。at intervals 不時，時時
14. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
　　A. set    B. left    C. had    D. put
　　[答案]B. left.
　　[注釋]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(別碰那個盒子。)
15. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
　　A. see through  B. make up  C. see off  D. make out
　　[答案]D. make out.
　　[注釋]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨認(rèn)出。see through參閱Ⅲ，151,注釋:此處see through還可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
　　see off送行；make up構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊；彌補(bǔ)，賠償；化裝，編造：1)編造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)彌補(bǔ)：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)湊足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化裝： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)構(gòu)成：Nine players make up a team.
16. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____  without scientific basis.
　　A. process    B. practice    C. procedure    D. program
　　[答案]A. process.
　　[注釋]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 過程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)實習(xí)，練習(xí)；開業(yè): She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(開會的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)課程，計劃，大綱：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么課?)
17. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
　　A. Incidentally    B. Accidentally
　　C. Occasionally    D. Subsequently
　　[答案]A. Incidentally.
　　[注釋]incidentally(=by the way)附帶地，順便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(順便提一下，福來德那時說，他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不時地，偶爾：We get visitors here occasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我們想離開；但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)
18. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
　　A. arouse    B. rise    C. arise    D. abide
　　[答案]C. arise.
　　[注釋]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我們做這項工作時將會發(fā)生困難。)arouse 喚起，激起，喚醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
　　本題譯文：當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時，很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。
19. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
　　A. diagnosed B. determined  C. deduced D. discovered
　　[答案]A. diagnosed.
　　[注釋]diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。
　　本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。
20. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
　　A. alterations  B. vibrations C. waves   D. fluctuations
　　[答案]D. fluctuations.  
　　[注釋]fluctuations波動；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改變，變更；vibrations(物理學(xué)上)振動。
21. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
　　A. agree    B. comply    C. consent    D. conform
　　[答案]B. comply.
　　[注釋]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒絕遵守法律者將受到懲罰。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conform to rules符合規(guī)則；conform to the customs of society(遵從社會習(xí)俗)；consent to 同意，贊同；consent to a plan(贊同計劃)。
22. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
　　A. composed of     B. constituted in
　　C. consisted of    D. comprised in
　　[答案]A. composed of.
　　[注釋]be composed of由......組成。Consist of由......組成，是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，故不合題意。
23. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
　　A. irregular     B. inevitable  
　　C. incredible    D. irresistible
　　[答案] D. irresistible
　　[注釋]irresistible不可抵抗的，誘人的，1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
　　Irregular 不規(guī)律的, 不合規(guī)則的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(這里發(fā)的火車是不規(guī)律的。) 2)These procedures are highly irregular.(這些程序是非常不合規(guī)矩的。)
　　incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.（舊的迷信對受過教育的人來說是不可信的。）2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他說他救了6個溺水者，這是難以置信的。)
　　inevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.（假日周末交通耽擱是難免的。）2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.（骨折是疼痛是難避免的。）
　　本題譯文：雖然露西正在減輕體重，但她覺得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。
24. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
　　A. add up to B. look up to  C. cut shortD. keep up with
　　[答案]D. keep up with.
　　[注釋] keep up with跟上。參閱。88注釋。Add up to參閱.2注釋；cut short 詳見.38;look up to(=admire, respect)贊美，尊敬：We look up to the old workers as our teacher.（我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。）本題中rates意為“價格，費(fèi)用”。
本題譯文：為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升，預(yù)定費(fèi)已提高。
25. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
　　A. put .. up     B. touch .. up
　　C. cut .. out    D. write .. off
　　[答案]B. touch up.
　　[注釋] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)潤色，修飾：1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤色。) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把畫修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分的對比度更鮮明。)
put up留宿；cut out 刪掉；write off報銷，勾消。
本題譯文：你的文章很好；只要用些例證和引語修飾一下。
26. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
　　A. regard  B. account  C. thought   D. observation
　　[答案]B. account.
　　[注釋] take sth. into account(=consider)考慮到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.
27. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
　　A. committing  B. attaching  C. comparing  D. relating
　　[答案]A. committing.
　　[注釋] commit...to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)commit sth. to writing(把......寫下來)。
28. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
　　A. ordinary    B. common    C. usual    D. general
　　[答案]B. common.
　　[注釋]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的：a common experience(普通的經(jīng)歷)；a common tree(常見的樹木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習(xí)以為常的；強(qiáng)調(diào)時間習(xí)慣方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它與common比較，語氣稍強(qiáng)，含有很少例外的意外�？梢姳绢}中用common是最佳的選擇。
29. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
　　A. ignored    B. refused    C. neglected    D. denied
　　[答案]D. denied.
　　[注釋] deny 1)否認(rèn)：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否認(rèn)曾到過那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)He denies his wife nothing.(他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)
30. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
　　A. departing B. decreasing  C. descending D. depressing
　　[答案]C. descending.
　　[注釋] descend(=come or go down)走下來；傳下來：1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress 壓抑，使沮喪。Depart出發(fā)，起程。

31. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
　　A. hope    B. wait    C. expect    D. imagine
　　[答案]C. expert.
　　[注釋]expert期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”這一動詞的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)則句子使是對的。由此可見，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遺憾，我不能想象人家那樣做實驗。)
　　本題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。
32. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
　　A. extend    B. increase    C. lengthen    D. magnify
　　[答案]A. extend.
　　[注釋]本題中extend意為“擴(kuò)大”。lengthen拉長,延長。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 傳播；vt.展開；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
33. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.
　　A. change  B. variation  C. revision  D. alteration
　　[答案]D alteration.
　　[注釋]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改變。Change改變，變化，可指表面的、本質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的變化。Revision修訂、修正，常指文章、詞典、劇本等的修改、訂正。Variation(形式、位置、條件的)變化、改變、變動：We need some variation in our daily routine.(我們的例行公事需要作些變動。)
34. Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.
　　A. faded    B. fainted    C. paled    D. diminished
　　[答案]A. faded.
　　[注釋]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint暈到，變得虛弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./vi.減少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(隨著日子的緩緩消逝，野營者的食品供應(yīng)日益減少。)pale變蒼白。
35. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
　　A. As a result     B. By the way
　　C. On the whole    D. In a word
　　[答案]D. In a word.
　　[注釋]in a word(=in short)總之，簡言之。
本題是測試“過度詞”，考生務(wù)必根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞，使句子的意思前后連貫。
36. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
　　A. confirm    B. confine    C. conform    D. conceive
　　[答案]A. confirm.
　　[注釋] confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)證實，確實：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(請把你電話中所說的話再用文字復(fù)述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(國王確認(rèn)，這次選擇將于六月二十日舉行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(請把你的話限止于我們正在談?wù)摰念}目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他們不能想象失敗的可能。)
37. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
　　A. ways    B. measures    C. issues    D. patterns
　　[答案]c. issues.
　　[注釋]issue此處意為“重大問題”。measure措施，雖然填入本題也說得過去，但不夠貼切。pattern模式，圖案，圖樣。與題意不符，不能入選。way 方法，方式。
38. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
　　A. In spite of      B. On account of
　　C. Regardless of    D. Instead of
　　[答案]B. On account of
　　[注釋]on account of(=because of)由于，因為。regardless of(=without worrying about)不顧；Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
39. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.
　　A. come up with    B. put up with
　　C. look up to      D. keep up with
　　[答案]A. come up with.
　　[注釋]come up with提出。參閱Ⅲ，33。注釋。Put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，與......保持一致；look up to尊敬。
40. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
　　A. occasionally    B. simultaneously
　　C. eventually      D. directly
　　[答案]A. occasionally.
　　[注釋]occasionally 偶爾。參閱IV。137注釋。Simultaniously同時地；  directly直接
41. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.
　　A. dimension    B. volume    C. magnitude    D. scope
　　[答案]D. scope.
　　[注釋]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活動)范圍，機(jī)會，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一個國家的政治不屬于旅游手冊的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，數(shù)量；volume體積。均不切題，不能入選。
　　本題譯文：依我看，通過你的積極參與，你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。
42. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
　　A. dim    B. soft    C. faint    D. gentle
　　[答案]c. faint.
　　[注釋]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。
43. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
　　A. put up with     B. fall in with
　　 C. do away with    D. get along with
　　[答案]B. fall in with.
　　[注釋]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他們的意見嗎？)put up with忍受。do away with廢除；殺死。get along with進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；相處。
　　本題譯文：如果他不肯同意我的計劃，我或許能找一個更能合作的人。
44. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
　　A. violently B. sincerely  C. properly  D. deliberately
　　[答案]D. deliberately.
　　[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠地；violently強(qiáng)暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰當(dāng)?shù)�；She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她從來也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。) 2)嚴(yán)格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(嚴(yán)格地說，鯨魚不是魚。)
45. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
　　A. faded    B. torn    C. dirty    D. crushed
　　[答案]D. crushed.
　　[注釋]crush把......弄皺。因為后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能選其他答案了。
46. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
　　A. threat    B. notice    C. advice    D. caution
　　[答案]B. notice.
　　[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個月后離職)。
　　本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。
47. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
　　A. anyone    B. the others    C. that    D. the ones
　　[答案]D. the ones
　　[注釋]代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.
48. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
　　A. average    B. ordinary    C. regular    D. normal
　　[答案]D. normal
　　[注釋]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。
49. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
　　A. anything but B. more or less  C. at large  D. any more
　　[答案]B. more or less.
　　[注釋]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大體上；逍遙法外；詳細(xì)地。
　　本題譯文：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變，整個龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。
50. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
　　A. acquainted B. informed  C. enlightened  D. advised
　　[答案]A. acquainted.
　　[注釋]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)對......消息靈通。可見，此題中應(yīng)用acquainted,因為后面地介詞是with.
51. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
　　A. process   B. attention    C. measure    D. part
　　[答案]D. part.
　　[注釋]take part in參加。
　　本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。
52. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
　　A. at length    B. at last    C. at stake    D. at ease
　　[答案]C. at stake.
　　[注釋]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危險中；利害攸關(guān)；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身瀕臨危險。);  at last最終；at length詳細(xì)地；at ease安詳，自在，隨便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)
　　本題譯文：農(nóng)民們比城里人更渴望魚，因為雨水對農(nóng)民來說關(guān)系更大。
53. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.
　　A. fall short of    B. fall through
　　C. fall back on     D. fall in with
　　[答案]C. fall back on.
　　[注釋]fall back on求助于。參閱Ⅲ.48注釋。
　　Fall short of沒達(dá)到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他沒有達(dá)到我們的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的這些措施遠(yuǎn)沒達(dá)到需要的 目標(biāo)。)Fall in with與......一致，符合；同意，贊成，支持。Fall through落空。參閱Ⅲ.49注釋。
　　本題譯文：母親在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的各種帳單送來時，父親高興的是他可用銀行里的存款來支付。
54. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
　　A. beautiful    B. natural    C. artificial    D. similar
　　[答案]B. natural.
　　[注釋]natural自然的，與后半句“許多人認(rèn)為它們是真的”相呼應(yīng)。
55. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.
　　A. communicate    B. notice    C. notify    D. note
　　[答案]C. notify.
　　[注釋]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.筆記；v.記下，摘下。
56. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
　　A. opportunity B. possibility  C. occasion D. chance
　　[答案]C. occasion
　　[注釋] occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時機(jī)”，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“必要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機(jī)會，chance（偶然的）機(jī)會均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.
57. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
　　A. element   B. spot    C. sense    D. point
　　[答案]D. point.
　　[注釋]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要點；論點，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他說的不切題。)
58. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
　　A. plan    B. campaign    C. procedure    D. policy
　　[答案]D. policy.
　　[注釋]policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。Campaign(政治或競選的)運(yùn)動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，rule規(guī)則，plan計劃，均不合題意。
　　本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。
59. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.
　　A. obtained  B. sustained  C. maintained  D. realized
　　[答案]D. realised.
　　[注釋]realise sth. by doing sth. else通過做......來實現(xiàn).......。
60. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
　　A. recall    B. remind    C. remember    D. remark
　　[答案]A. recall.
　　[注釋]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回憶起：But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.
　　Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.

61. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
　　A. purpose    B. intention    C. aim    D. meaning
　　[答案]A. purpose.
　　[注釋]on purpose是介詞習(xí)語，意為“故意地”。如用intention,則應(yīng)說by intention故意地。
62. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
　　A. by accident    B. on occasion
　　C. at random      D. on an average
　　[答案]C. at random.
　　[注釋]at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地，胡亂地：His clothes were scattered about the room at random.
By accident意外地；on occasion偶爾；on an average平均計算。
63. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
　　A. stopped    B. failed    C. missed    D. ceased
　　[答案]C. missed.
　　[注釋]miss doing sth.沒有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(學(xué)校放映那部電影時，我沒有能去看。)
64. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
　　A. shape    B. pattern    C. design    D. model
　　[答案]D. model.
　　[注釋]model此句中意為“（飛機(jī)的）模型”。
65. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.
　　A. conduct    B. dismiss    C. grant    D. moderate
　　[答案]D. moderate.
　　[注釋]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)節(jié)制，緩和，減輕。
66. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (許可，準(zhǔn)許).
　　A. release    B. discard    C. relieve    D. retain
　　[答案]A, release.
　　[注釋]release(=allow news to be published)發(fā)布（新聞）：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(這項計劃的細(xì)節(jié)尚未向公眾發(fā)布。)relieve 1)減輕（痛苦，緊張情緒等）：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使寬慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)賑濟(jì)，救濟(jì)：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除； a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，繼續(xù)保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.
67. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.
　　A. rarity   B. scarcity  C. invalidity  D. variety
　　[答案]B. scarcity.
　　[注釋]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暫時在數(shù)量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供應(yīng)不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周圍是罕見之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)無效性，喪失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)變化，多樣化。
　　本題譯文：目前席卷這一地區(qū)的暴風(fēng)雨今后肯定會引起蔬菜短缺。
68. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.
　　 A. keep on   B. catch on  C. count on    D. hang on
　　[答案]D. hang on.
　　[注釋]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓緊不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)繼續(xù)（做......）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依賴。
　　本題譯文：杰克差點從懸崖上掉下來，但得以抓住不放直到得救。
69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
　　A. preserve    B. stay    C. maintain    D. reserve
　　[答案]B. stay.
　　[注釋]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve這4個詞均有“保持”，“維持”之意。stay后可接形容詞作表語：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3個詞均為及物動詞。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保護(hù)：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上維持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我們必須保護(hù)自然資源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐爛。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，維持，維修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，預(yù)定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(這時我將保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天將打電話預(yù)定一個房間。)
　　本題譯文：專家們說，步行是一個人保持健康的最好方法之一。
70. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
　　A. manageable    B. controllable
　　C. tolerable     D. perceivable
　　[答案]C. tolerable.
　　[注釋]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可處理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可覺察的。
　　本題譯文：料想到的嗓音通常情況下比起等量的意外嗓音來說是可以忍受的。
71. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
　　A. above all    B. in all    C. at all    D. after all
　　[答案]C. at all.
　　[注釋]at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎對我的計劃毫無興趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all總計：We were fifteen in all.(我們總計15人。)after all畢竟，終究。
　　本題譯文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，問題是他是否真正地做了。
72. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
　　A. efforts    B. pains    C. attempts    D. endeavors
　　[答案]B. pains.
　　[注釋]take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work.
73. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.
　　A. remain    B. uneaten    C. rest    D. part
　　[答案]C. reset
　　[注釋]the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：the remains of a meal(殘羹剩飯)。[ALI]《新英漢辭典》認(rèn)為也可以用單數(shù)，可作參考。
74. The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
　　A. limitations     B. restraint
　　C. requirements    D. restrictions
　　[答案]D. restrictions.
　　[注釋]restriction(可數(shù)名稱)限制性規(guī)定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.Limitation局限性，不足之處，不利之處（可數(shù)）：1)I know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之處。) 2)Every from of art has its limitations.（每種藝術(shù)形式都有其局限性。）
75. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.
　　A. ends    B. results    C. effects    D. causes
　　[答案]B. results.
　　[注釋]result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好結(jié)果），publish the results（公布成績）。
76. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.
　　A. respectful B. respectable C. respective  D. respected
　　[答案]B. respectable.
　　[注釋]respectable受到尊敬的。詳見117.注釋。
　　本題譯文：沒有一個想象到這個看起來令人尊敬的商人竟是一個罪犯。
77. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised.
　　A. occasionally    B. consequently
　　C. successively    D. subsequently.
　　[答案]D. subsequently.
　　[注釋]subsequently(=afterwards)隨后，其后。
78. The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.
　　A. held on    B. worked out    C. touched on    D. kept out of
　　[答案]C. touched on
　　[注釋]touch on簡單談到。參閱Ⅲ.178注釋。
79. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
　　A. sometimes B. sometime  C. some time  D. some times
　　[答案]B. sometime.
　　[注釋]sometime(=former)過去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.
80. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
　　A. broken off    B. passed off
　　C. given away    D. passed away
　　[答案]D. passed away.
　　[注釋]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉語。
　　break off中斷；give away給掉；泄露；pass off中止，中斷。
81. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
　　A. exceptional    B. strange    C. unique    D. rare
　　[答案]C. unique.
　　[注釋]unique(=being the only one of its type)同類事物中獨一無二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
82. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
　　A. puzzled    B. delighted    C. induced    D. inspired
　　[答案]A. puzzled.
　　[注釋]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。
　　本題譯文：人們不得不感到迷惑，因為他們簡直不能理解，他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。
83. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
　　A. venture  B. mission C. commission D. responsibility
　　[答案]B. mission.
　　[注釋]mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的且有一定難度的使命或工作，常與accomplish, complete等詞搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一項歷史使命。Venture冒險；常指商業(yè)上的冒險投機(jī)。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任；代理；傭金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他時常越權(quán)。)responsibility責(zé)任。
　　本題譯文：當(dāng)航天飛機(jī)完成了它的使命，它能在大約兩周內(nèi)做好準(zhǔn)備再次航行。
84. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.
　　A. paying  B. saying  C. expressing  D. showing
　　[答案]A. paying
　　[注釋]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭維某人。
85. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
　　A. danger   B. comfort  C. continuity D. safety
　　[答案]D. safety.
　　[注釋]in safety安全地。從邏輯上看，其他選擇均不切題。
86. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
　　A. route    B. line    C. rate    D. scale
　　[答案]d. scale.
　　[注釋]scale在此題中意指“（實物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬分之一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比例尺繪制)。
87. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
　　A. cost    B. situation    C. level    D. standard
　　[答案]D. standard.
　　[注釋]living standard生活水準(zhǔn)。
88. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
　　A. noticed    B. stated    C. suggested    D. noted
　　[答案]B. stated.
　　[注釋]state此處意為“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，聲明（口頭的或書面的）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(據(jù)宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣（should +動詞原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
89. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.
　　A. at one    B. for one    C. to one    D. against one
　　[答案]c. the one.
　　[注釋]a million to one百萬分之一，意為“幾乎沒有什么可能”。
90. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
　　A. identified  B. signified C. noticed   D. verified
　　[答案]D. verified.
　　[注釋]verify(=prove the truth of)證實，證明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易證實他說的話。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后來的各種發(fā)現(xiàn)證明這位科學(xué)家的理論是對的。)
　　identify識別，鑒別；signify表示，意味，要緊；有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他點頭表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(沒事兒，這無關(guān)緊要。)

91. The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
　　A. looked forward to    B. looked up to
　　C. called forth         D. called for
　　[答案]A. looked forward to.
　　[注釋]Look forward to 期待，盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.; call forth引起，喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。 Call for需要，參閱Ⅲ.26注釋。Look up to尊敬。
92. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
　　A. at the expense of     B. at the risk of
　　C. in the way of         D. at the mercy of
　　[答案]D. at the mercy of.
　　[注釋]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(這艘船任憑風(fēng)浪擺布。)at the expense of以......為代價，靠犧牲......；in the way of礙......事；at the risk of冒......的危險：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他犧牲學(xué)習(xí)把時間都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。)
　　本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。
93. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
　　A. warned    B. persuaded    C. suggested    D. noticed
　　[答案]A. warned.
　　[注釋]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。
Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.說服、某人（不）做某事；本題中不能選D. persuaded, 因該動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果。從邏輯上講，既然“說服了”，那么與she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子該為：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我極力勸她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿聽我的話。)，那么就符合邏輯了。
　　[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。
94. When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.
　　A. come to an end    B. are put to use
　　C. are used up       D. wear out
　　[答案]D. wear out.
　　[注釋]wear out本題中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用壞，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(這機(jī)器即將用壞。)come to and end(結(jié)束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(開始投入使用)。
95. She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.
　　A. trouble    B. annoyance    C. disgust    D. worry
　　[答案]D. worry
　　[注釋]worry既可作動詞用，也可以作名詞用，意思是“憂慮”，后接介詞about或over。worry over 比worry about對某事的憂慮更為持久，更為專注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他總是惟恐有一點小事出錯。)
96. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
　　A. likely    B. capable    C. possible    D. probable
　　[答案]C. possible
　　[注釋]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受過實際鍛煉的才干。Capable“有才能的，能勝任的”(有褒、貶 二義)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出來。)此句含有明顯得貶義。此外，作表語時，able接不定式，capable接of. capable還有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .（這輛汽車是有可能修好的。）用于此義時，be capable of 后常接被動語態(tài)動名詞或有動作意義的名詞：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。
　　[注意]likely與possible在結(jié)構(gòu)搭配上的區(qū)別。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that...例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他會成功。）2)think(feel, consider)it likely ...例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是錯誤的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是錯誤的，故本題不能選likely.
97. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
　　A. worth their while    B. it worthwhile
　　C. it worth             D. it worthy
　　[答案]B. it worthwhile
　　[注釋]worthwhile值花時間（或精力）干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
　　Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話）。
98. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
　　A. densely    B. soundly    C. loudly    D. noisily
　　[答案]B. soundly
　　[注釋]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以說sleep heavily.
99. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
　　A. caught on  B. worked up  C. took up  D. picked up
　　[答案]D. picked up
　　[注釋]pick up學(xué)到，習(xí)得。詳見Ⅲ。130注釋。
100. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.
　　A. connected    B. fastened    C. bound    D. stuck
　　[答案]C. bound
　　[注釋]be bound to sth.受...的約束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的諾言約束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定會：The plan is bound to win.（這項計劃一定會成功。）2)有責(zé)任（義務(wù)）：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有責(zé)任遵守法紀(jì))。
　　本題譯文：我支持你的決定，但是我得說明，我不打算受它約束。
101. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.
　　A. examination    B. introduction
　　C. research       D. expression
　　[答案]C. research
　　[注釋]research into對...研究：1)(作動詞用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)（作名詞用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(對大腦損傷原因進(jìn)行研究)。
　　研究可譯為make researches into, make a study of 或直接用動詞study vt或research into (a problem etc.).
102. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.
　　A. discharge    B. dismiss    C. resign    D. resume
　　[答案]C. resign
　　[注釋]resign(=give up a post)辭職：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position.
discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.
103. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.
　　A. call off    B. take up    C. keep off    D. ring up
　　[答案]A. call off
　　[注釋]call off(=cancel)取消。詳見Ⅲ。25注釋。
104. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.
　　A. request    B. demand    C. inquiry    D. proposal
　　[答案]A. request
　　[注釋]request請求，put in a request for (提出請求)。enquiry詢問，demand 需求，需要，proposal建議，均不和題意。
105. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
　　A.challenged  B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted
　　[答案]D. resisted.   [注釋]resist 此處意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation(不受誘惑)。
　　本題譯文：她不受誘惑，不去買她買不起的外衣。
106. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.
　　A. company    B. track    C. touch    D. pace
　　[答案]D. pace.
　　[注釋]keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)I can't help pace with your plan.
　　Keep in touch with與......保持聯(lián)系；了解（情況）；1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我覺得很難了解我的科目當(dāng)前的一切新發(fā)展。)
　　Keep company(with)與......相好：Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千萬不要和不誠實的人來往。)
　　Keep track of通曉事態(tài)，了解動向：I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很難了解我的老朋友的情況。)keep track of的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是lose track of（失去聯(lián)系）。
107. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
　　A. hold on    B. catch on    C. take in    D. get over
　　[答案]C. take in
　　[注釋]take in(=understand)理解。參閱Ⅲ。173注釋。hold on(打電話時)不要掛斷；catch on明白（作不及物動詞用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物動詞用）；get over克服。
108. We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.
　　A. consequent     B. subordinate
　　C. substantial    D. subsequent
　　[答案]D. subsequent.
　　[注釋]subsequent(=later, following)隨后得，接著發(fā)生的：subsequent events（隨后發(fā)生的事件）。consequent(作為結(jié)果)而隨之發(fā)生的：His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根據(jù)題意，本題用subsequent更妥。
109. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.
　　A. a submerged      B. an indecisive
　　C. an indistinct    D. a subtle
　　[答案]D. a subtle.
　　[注釋]subtle微妙的，微細(xì)的，難以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微細(xì)的差別）。Submerged浸沒的；indecisive非決定性的，非結(jié)論性的，未清楚標(biāo)明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意識的。
110. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.
　　A. superior  B. advantageous  C. super D. beneficial
　　[答案]A. superior.
　　[注釋]superior。參看Ⅱ，669注釋。
111. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.
　　A. strength    B. support    C. agreement    D. vote
　　[答案]B. support.
　　[注釋]lose support失去支持。vote作為“選票”解時，是可數(shù)名稱，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。
112. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.
　　A. retain    B. maintain   C. sustain    D. remain
　　[答案]C. sustain.
　　[注釋]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撐：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.
113. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
　　A. perfectly    B. justly    C. fairly    D. rightly
　　[答案]A. perfectly.
　　[注釋]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。
　　justly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)�，�?yīng)得地；rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)�，正直地；fairly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀幌喈?dāng)，還算；清楚地。
114. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
　　A. in case of           B. in terms of
　　C. in the opinion of    D. in the course of
　　[答案]B. in terms of.
　　[注釋]in terms of依據(jù)，按照。In case of萬一......；in the opinion of按照......的看法；in the course of在......的過程中，在......期間。以上4個習(xí)語均為大綱規(guī)定之列，考生應(yīng)熟記、活用。Have...in mind心中想到。
　　本題譯文：我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。
115. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.
　　A. live up to B. set forth C. call for  D. cut out
　　[答案]A. live up to.
　　[注釋]live up to不辜負(fù)，作到；參閱Ⅲ，102注釋, set forth闡明，提出，列舉；參閱Ⅲ，154注釋, cut out刪去；參閱Ⅲ，38注釋, call for需要，要求；參閱Ⅲ，26注釋。
　　本題譯文：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。
116. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
　　A. following  B. passing  C. running    D. carrying
　　[答案]C. running.
　　[注釋]run(take) a risk 冒風(fēng)險：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒極大的風(fēng)險。) by oneself(=alone)單獨，獨立地。
117. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
　　A. hurt    B. spoiled    C. damaged    D. harmed
　　[答案]B. spoiled.
　　[注釋]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)寵壞，慣壞；Spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，慣壞了孩子。)這是英國諺語，意為“棒頭上出孝子”。
118. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.
　　A. sprang    B. spilled    C. carried    D. spread
　　[答案]D. spread.
　　[注釋]spread vt./vi. 此處意指“傳播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(蒼蠅傳播疾病。)carry是及物動詞，意為把某人從一處帶到他處，故也有“傳送”的含義，如：He carried the news to everyone in the village. 當(dāng)carry vt. 在本句中與句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)不符。Carry作vi.用時，指“（發(fā)射物、聲音等）能射到，能傳到”，如：His voice carries far. (他的聲音能傳得很遠(yuǎn)。)
119. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.
　　A. in no way       B. in no time
　　C. on no account   D. in no case
　　[答案]B. in no time.
　　[注釋]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，馬上：The bus filled with students in no time. (這輛公共汽車很快就被學(xué)生擠滿了。)
120. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
　　A. state  B. condition C. occasion   D. situation
　　[答案]A. state.
　　[注釋]state n. 狀況，狀態(tài)。例如：She is in a poor state of health. Situation處境，形勢，局面，情況，工作：He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情況（多用復(fù)數(shù)）： Economic conditions were bad. occasion 場合，時機(jī)。

121. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
　　A. unexpectedly    B. deliberately
　　C. reluctantly     D. subsequently
　　[答案]A. unexpectedly.
　　[注釋]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料沒有得到這件工作。)又如：We met each other unexpectedly. (我們不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信這房子是有人故意放火燒的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地：She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分買鳥槍地同意幫忙。) subsequently后來，隨后：He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越獄逃跑了，但后來又被抓回來。)
　　本題譯文：馬戲團(tuán)地老虎雖然已被馴服，但也會出乎意料地襲擊馴獸師。
122. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
　　A. in turn  B. in return  C. by chance D. by turns
　　[答案]A. in turn。
　　[注釋]in turn (插入語)轉(zhuǎn)而，依次，而又：We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我們必須修改預(yù)計銷量，而這反過來又意為這修訂生產(chǎn)計劃。)in return 作為報答: I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能為你做點事作為報案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.（我送給他一份禮物，可他卻什么也不給我作

試題詳情

金華一中2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高三英語試題

第I卷

第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

      從A、B、 C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanical garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of ____ nature.

A. smelled; /             B. smelling; the              C. smelled; the             D. smelling; /

2. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real_____.

A. cost                      B. value                       C. price                        D. money

3. ---Excuse me, I wonder if this seat is taken?

  ---______ The man who was here finished his lunch and left.

  A. Congratulations!   B. It’s a small world!     C. I don’t think so.        D. Never mind.

4. The cancer risks _____smoking have been well documented.

A. involved with        B. involving with          C. associating with        D. associated with

5. Mabel is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only _____ more food, but she should also take more exercise.

  A. should she have     B. she should have         C. she has                     D. has she

6. Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names_____ them which turn us_____ walking advertisements.

A. attached to; into    B. attaching to; to       C. appealed to; into      D. contributed to; to

7. The newly-built Information Centre lies in the suburb of our city. Which of the following cannot be replaced the underlined part?

A. is located              B. stands                      C. occupies                   D. is situated

8. Mrs. Black took the police back to _____ place _____ she witnessed the robbery.

A. the same; that        B. the same; as              C. the same; where      D. as the same; as

9. It is a set rule that all payments ______ be made by the end of the month.

   A. will                   B. shall                        C. can                          D. may

10. Everything he _____ to his country.

A. had contribute                                       B. had been contributed

C. had to be contributed                              D. had was contributed

11. _____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was _____success.

   A. Though having never acted; a                   B. As he had never acted; /
   C. Despite he had never acted; /                    D. In spite of his never having acted; a

12. Most people honestly admit that they hardly know a thing when it _____ understanding how a piece of music is made.

A. amounts to          B. appeals to                 C. contributes to            D. comes to

13. This creature’s brain is small _____its body.

A. comparing to       B. in relation to             C. concerning            D. related to

14. ---Where did you find the wallet?

   ---It was at the stadium ____ I played football.

A. that                    B. where                      C. which                      D. there

15. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _____ unsolved.

   A. making               B. left                          C. remained                D. keeping

第二節(jié)  完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Why did I come today? I wondered. My feet ached almost as much as my head.  My Christmas    16   contained several people that claimed they needed nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt   17   I bought them something, so gift buying was   18   but fun.

Hurriedly, I finished shopping and   19   the long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about 5 and a younger girl. She carried a beautiful pair of     20   slippers. When we finally  _ 21  the checkout register, the girl   22   placed the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a    23 .

“That will be $ 6.09,” the cashier said. The boy    24  his pockets. He finally came up with $ 3.12. “I guess we will have to put them back,” he bravely said. “We will come back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” With that statement, a soft   25   broke from the little girl. “But    26   would have loved these shoes,” she cried.

“Well, we’ll go home and work some more. Don’t cry. We’ll surely   27  ,” he said. Quickly I handed $ 3.00 to the cashier. These children had waited in line for a long time. And,   28  , it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice   29    said, “Thank you, lady.” “What did you   30   when you said Jesus would like the shoes?” I asked. The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to    31  . Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus.” The girl spoke, “My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Won’t mommy be   32   walking on those streets in these shoes?”

My eyes   33  as I looked into her tear-stained face. “Yes,” I answered, “I am    34  she will.” Silently I thanked God for using these children to   35   me of the true spirit of giving I once was familiar with.

16. A. plan                   B. list                           C. goods                       D. purchases

17. A. unless                 B. because                   C. if                            D. since

18. A. something                  B. nothing                    C. anything                   D. everything

19. A. waited                B. joined                      C. attended                   D. gathered

20. A. cotton                B. leather                     C. gold                         D. silver

21. A. approached         B. got                          C. checked                    D. found

22. A. immediately        B. hesitantly                 C. shyly                       D. carefully

23. A. gift                    B. treasure                    C. life                          D. prize

24. A. opened               B. touched                    C. reached                           D. searched

25. A. tear                           B. sob                          C. smile                       D. sigh

26. A. mommy                    B. daddy                      C. we                           D. Jesus

27. A. leave                  B. come                       C. return                             D. arrive

28. A. above all            B. at last                       C. at least                     D. after all

29. A. gratefully           B. sweetly                           C. gracefully                        D. kindly

30. A. request               B. expect                      C. mean                       D. attempt

31. A. hospital              B. tomb                        C. heaven                            D. sky

32. A. equal                  B. comfortable              C. convenient                D. beautiful

33. A. pained                B. flooded                           C. shut                         D. froze

34. A. sure                   B. afraid                       C. glad                         D. confident

35. A. inform               B. warn                        C. cure                         D. remind

第三部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共17小題；每小題2分，滿分34分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

We all enjoy the beautiful show of colors as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens? To answer the question, first you have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. And they take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing.

The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis (光合作用). That means, “putting together with light”.

A chemical called chlorophyll (葉綠素) helps photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. This is how trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.

During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.

The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. As the bright green fades away, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.

The bright reds and yellows we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees like oaks (橡樹) is made from waste left in the leaves.

It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colors we enjoy during autumn.

36. Which of the following about chlorophyll is NOT true?

A. Without it photosynthesis couldn’t happen.

B. It is the reason why leaves have their green color.

C. It turns the leaves red during autumn.

D. It is a chemical that’s important for trees’ food making.

37. From the text we can see that photosynthesis _____.

A. can produce glucose, which can provide energy for trees’ growth

B. can happen whenever there is light and water

C. is the process of putting sunlight together with chlorophyll

D. doesn’t stop during the trees’ lifetime even in winter

38. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To explain the process of trees’ photosynthesis.

B. To encourage readers to protect the environment.

C. To analyze the reasons why leaves change colors.

D. To help readers understand what leaves and trees are.

B

An early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.

We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.

Now Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.

His team has completed a prototype (樣機(jī)) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (壓縮機(jī)) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.

Einstein’s idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.

“If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when you’re at sea level and that’s because the pressure is much lower up there,” said McCulloch.

At one side is the evaporator (蒸發(fā)器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. “If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so,” says McCulloch. “That’s what makes it cold.”

The gas fridges based on Einstein’s design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein’s design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻兩番) the efficiency.

However, McCulloch’s fridge is still in its early stages. “It’s very much a prototype,” he said. “Give us another month and we'll have it working.”

39. According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.

A. has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently

B. is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity

C. has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly

D. will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.

B. Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.

C. McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.

D. The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.

41. We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.

A. changed the air pressure around it

B. was tested on the top of Mount Everest

C. increased the liquid boiling temperature

D. used only pressurized gases to keep things cold

42. McCulloch’s words in Paragraph 6 _____.

A. serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein’s fridge

B. give you the reason why Einstein’s fridge was not efficient

C. tell you how to take advantage of low air pressure

D. show you how Einstein’s fridge works

C.

I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement―jobs, research papers, awards―was viewed through the lens of gender (性別) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對于) right brain, I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(挑釁): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.

43. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

A. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.

B. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.

C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.

D. She finds space research more important.（B）

44. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to ________.

A. the very fact that she is a woman

B. her involvement in gender politics

C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society（A）

45. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B. Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D. More female students are pursuing science than before.（D）

46. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

D

On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of 8 magnitude struck Sichuan. Everyone in China was shocked, and quickly became heartbroken as reported deaths climbed from 10,000 to 32,000 to more than 62,000 people. The death toll is still rising, and the number of injured and missing is many times more.

The Chinese people faced this disaster with compassion（同情）and courage. I was touched by the teacher who died forming a bridge with his body between two desks, protecting four surviving students under him, by the trapped child who told the rescue workers to save others first, and by the dying mother who texted her baby, “My Treasure: If you survive, always remember I love you.” She died using her own body to protect her 3-month-old from harm. But don't worry about this baby growing up without a family. Thousands of families in China have already volunteered to adopt earthquake orphans.

And the Chinese people faced this disaster with resourcefulness（智慧）and tenacity（堅韌）. A brave CEO took his weekend SUV, drove hundreds of miles, started digging, and saved several lives. A child used his hands to dig out two fellow students. His hands were severely injured, but his friends survived. Cab drivers turned their cars into ambulances and delivery trucks. More than 100,000 brave soldiers risked (and some gave) their lives to find every survivor.

These are the heroes among us, whether they use an SUV, a shovel or a phone. Their heroic deeds and selflessness inspired me so deeply that I can recall only one other such occasion. It was 9/11---I vividly remember the police officers, the firefighters, and of course the passengers and crew on United Flight 93.

As a Chinese American, I hope that the Chinese and the Americans will see that they have so much in common---their compassion, courage, and generosity. I hope that people will see that these heroic commonalities (共性) are much stronger than any differences. And I hope that these heroes from 9/11 and 5/12 will inspire all of us to turn our anxiety into courage, our misery into tenacity, and our sorrow into love.

47. The second and the third paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.

A. how severe the earthquake was                   

B. how much victims were in need of help

C. some heroic deeds of the Chinese in the earthquake   

D. lucky survivors in the earthquake

48. The author compares the 5/12 earthquake to 9/11 attacks because _________.

A. they were both natural disasters

B. both Americans and Chinese were brave and full of compassion in emergencies

C. he is a Chinese American

D. both killed a large number of people

49. The main purpose of the essay is to ________.

A. encourage a better understanding of the two peoples

B. suggest how important courage is in time of crisis

C. provide some useful advice for rescue work

D. present the important similarities as well as the differences between the two peoples

E

It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities. If a student goes to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit, since school often has too restricting an atmosphere, with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. Most students would, I believe, profit by a year or so’s exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all-rounders” with no particular bent. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degree, so that in later life they do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as an interpreter, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again, even if I had the chance.”

There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university. This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning, is a first-rate mathematician, scientist, linguist and what you have. He is immediately accepted by the university of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honors Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities and, incidentally, the taxpayers’ money, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses, more advice from Career Masters and Course Tutors if we are not to bring up, on one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever-increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.

50. According to the passage, university students should avoid          .

   A. acquiring a broad perspective of life

   B. allowing themselves the independence of thinking

   C. becoming specialists ignorant of what the rest of the world is

   D. wasting their opportunities and the taxpayers’ money

51. Some students look back and say: “…but it’s too late now” because          .

   A. they have no time to make another choice

   B. they don’t have the chance to go back and restart

   C. they decide not to waste taxpayers’ money any more

   D. they could afford no more time to take their degree in another subject

52. At the end of the passage, the word “we” can best be replaced by          .

   A. people in the working world

B. university graduates

   C. career Masters and Course Tutors

D. university people

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

 A Plastic Australia

Did you know Australia uses around four billion plastic check-out bags a year? If you tied all of them together, it would create a chain long enough to go around the world 25 times! And that's only Australia---globally hundreds of billions are used! Only a small number are recycled, so where do the rest end up?

          53          

Environmentalists reckon thousands of birds and marine animals die each year because they swallow the plastic or get caught up in it. In 2000, a whale died on a beach in Queensland---6 metres of plastic was found in its tummy.

          54            But why? What are they made of that makes them so bad?

Well, when fossil fuels like oil and coal are processed, a gas is produced that can be made into polyethylene---which is plastic! It’s turned into all sorts of products.

What’s so bad about it? Well during the process harmful green house gases are emitted. Any polyethylene, or plastic, takes hundreds of years to be destroyed.           55          

So is there an alternative to plastic bags? We haven’t always used them---back in the 60s it was paper bags and boxes. And now reusable and biodegradable bags have been introduced. But some people reckon the biodegradable ones aren't up to the job and they're more expensive to make.

So what's the solution?

Government ministers met recently to talk about it, but no one could agree. South Australia has decided to go it alone and ban the bags from next year. Victoria is going to trial a program where people pay up to 25 cents for each bag. But some people reckon that's not fair because groceries are already expensive. Others reckon it won't work anyway because lazy shoppers will just pay the extra.

It’s a big debate. The Government will hold another meeting in six months. By then we will have used another two billion plastic bags.

A. Green bags may not be the solution to the problem but they are reuseable unlike plastic.

B. Now even if shopping bags make it to dumps they're still bad for the environment.

C. We’ve all seen them clinging to trees, drifting along footpaths and swirling around in oceans.

D. So once plastic bags are made, they hang around for a very long time.

第II卷：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。

56. The public is f            by the private lives of public figures.

57. By the way, hold the bag in case your son v            .

58. I'm a t            man but your behaviour is more than I can bear. 

59. Our position is l            40 degrees north.

60. They soon overcame the language b            .

61. As soon as she learns the office r            , she will be an excellent assistant.

62. He is an a            on international law.

63. In such a d            situation I have to weigh my words.

64. As a grown-up, can’t you behave in a m            way?

65. Nowadays there are lots of p            editions of popular novels.

第二節(jié): 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

學(xué)生上學(xué)通常有兩種方式：乘公交車與騎自行車。兩種方式各有特點。請你以“Going to School by Bus or by Bicycle”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文：

乘公交車：節(jié)省時間、節(jié)省體力

騎自行車：鍛煉身體、靈活方便

我喜歡的方式及理由

注意：詞數(shù)100～120，文章的題目和開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。

Going to School by Bus or by Bicycle

There are basically two ways to go to school. ______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

金華一中2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高三英語答題卷

第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

56. f_______________             57. v_______________

58. t_______________         59. l_______________

60. b_______________          61. r_______________

62. a_______________           63. d_______________

64. m_______________        65. p_______________

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

Going to school by Bus or by Bicycle

There are basically two ways to go to school. ___________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Key to “金華一中2008學(xué)年高三第三次月考英語試卷”:

I. 1. DBCDA   6. ABCBD    11. DDBBB

II. 16. BACBC    21. ADBDB    26. DCDAC    31. CDBAD

III. 36. CAC  39. BBDA  43. BADC  47. CBA   50. CDD  53. CBD（C）

IV. 56. fascinated  57. vomits     58. tolerant   59. latitude  60. barrier 

61. routine    62. authority   63.delicate    64. mature  65. pirated

V. One possible version:

Going to school by Bus or by Bicycle

There are basically two ways to go to school. They are going to school by bus and going to school by bicycle. Each of them has its own advantages.

On one hand, going to school by bus can save you a lot of time especially when you live far away from your house. Besides, it can also save some energy. Thus, you won’t be very tired when you get to school. On the other hand, going to school by bicycle can provide you with a chance to make you stronger and healthier. As is known to all, cycling is a good form of exercise. What’s more, cycling is a flexible and convenient form.

To some degree, choosing which way to go to school partly depends on the personal  character and favour. I think going to school by bicycle is suitable for me because it builds up my body.

試題詳情

金華一中2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高三數(shù)學(xué)試題（文科）

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金華一中2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高三政治試題

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金華一中2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高三地理試題

注意：①答案一律做在答卷紙上

      ②本卷分卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ兩卷。滿分值為100分；考試時間為90分鐘。

卷Ⅰ

試題詳情

金華一中2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高三歷史學(xué)科試卷

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a

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