相關(guān)習(xí)題
 0  122190  122198  122204  122208  122214  122216  122220  122226  122228  122234  122240  122244  122246  122250  122256  122258  122264  122268  122270  122274  122276  122280  122282  122284  122285  122286  122288  122289  122290  122292  122294  122298  122300  122304  122306  122310  122316  122318  122324  122328  122330  122334  122340  122346  122348  122354  122358  122360  122366  122370  122376  122384  176998 

科目: 來源: 題型:


伽利略用兩個(gè)對(duì)接的斜面,一個(gè)斜面固定,讓小球從斜面上滾下,又滾上另一個(gè)傾角可以改變的斜面,斜面傾角逐漸改變至零,如圖所示.伽利略設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了說明(    )                                  

                                                                  

    A.  如果沒有摩擦,小球?qū)⑦\(yùn)動(dòng)到與釋放時(shí)相同的高度

    B.  如果沒有摩擦,物體運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)機(jī)械能守恒

    C.  維持物體作勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)并不需要力

    D.  如果物體不受到力,就不會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                    

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


下列對(duì)牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律認(rèn)識(shí)正確的是(                                       )                                  

    A.  牛頓第一定律揭示了一切物體都具有慣性

    B.  速度大的物體慣性大,速度小的物體慣性小

    C.  力是維持物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

    D.  做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的質(zhì)點(diǎn),若將所有外力都撤去,則該質(zhì)點(diǎn)仍可能做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                    

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


下列說法中正確的是(                                                            )                                  

    A.  運(yùn)動(dòng)得越快的汽車越不容易停下來,是因?yàn)槠囘\(yùn)動(dòng)得越快慣性越大

    B.  馬能夠把車?yán)瓌?dòng),是因?yàn)轳R拉車的力大于車?yán)R的力

    C.  跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員從地面上跳起時(shí),地面給運(yùn)動(dòng)員的支持力大于運(yùn)動(dòng)員受到的重力

    D.  做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體,在空中的飛行時(shí)間由拋出時(shí)的高度和初速度共同決定

                                                                                                                                    

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


如圖所示,水平絕緣光滑軌道AB的B端與處于豎直平面內(nèi)的四分之一圓弧形粗糙絕緣軌道BC平滑連接,圓弧的半徑R=0.40m.在軌道所在空間存在水平向右的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng),電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度E=1.0×104  N/C.現(xiàn)有一質(zhì)量m=0.10kg的帶電體(可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))放在水平軌道上與B端距離s=1.0m的位置,由于受到電場(chǎng)力的作用帶電體由靜止開始運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)到圓弧形軌道的C端時(shí),速度恰好為零.已知帶電體所帶電荷q=8.0×105C,取g=10m/s2,求:                                

(1)帶電體在水平軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度大小及運(yùn)動(dòng)到B端時(shí)的速度大。                                       

(2)帶電體運(yùn)動(dòng)到圓弧形軌道的B端時(shí)對(duì)圓弧軌道的壓力大;                                              

(3)帶電體沿圓弧形軌道運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,電場(chǎng)力和摩擦力對(duì)帶電體所做的功各是多少.                                           

                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


如圖所示為兩組平行板金屬板,一組豎直放置,一組水平放置,今有一質(zhì)量為m的電量為e的電子靜止在豎直放置的平行金屬板的A點(diǎn),經(jīng)電壓U0加速后通過B點(diǎn)進(jìn)入兩板間距為d、電壓為U的水平放置的平行金屬板間,若電子從兩塊水平平行板的正中間射入,且最后電子剛好能從右側(cè)的兩塊平行金屬板穿出,A、B分別為兩塊豎直板的中點(diǎn),求:                                                                                                                                           

(1)電子通過B點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度大小;                                                                                 

(2)右側(cè)平行金屬板的長(zhǎng)度;                                                                                        

(3)電子穿出右側(cè)平行金屬板時(shí)的動(dòng)能和速度方向.                                                         

                                                                               

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


如圖,一個(gè)質(zhì)量為0.6kg                                        的小球以某一初速度從P點(diǎn)水平拋出,恰好從光滑圓弧ABC的A點(diǎn)的切線方向進(jìn)入圓。ú挥(jì)空氣阻力,進(jìn)入圓弧時(shí)無機(jī)械能損失).已知圓弧的半徑R=0.3m,θ=60°,小球到達(dá)A點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度                                                                             v=4m/s.取g=10m/s2,求:                          

(1)小球做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的初速度v0;                                                                                 

(2)P點(diǎn)與A點(diǎn)的高度差;                                                                                            

(3)小球到達(dá)圓弧最高點(diǎn)C時(shí)對(duì)軌道的壓力.                                                                

                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


如圖所示,在海濱游樂場(chǎng)里有一種滑沙運(yùn)動(dòng).某人坐在滑板上從斜坡的高處A點(diǎn)由靜止開始滑下,滑到斜坡底端B點(diǎn)后,沿水平的滑道再滑行一段距離到C點(diǎn)停下來.若人和滑板的總質(zhì)量m=60kg,滑板與斜坡滑道和水平滑道間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)均為μ=0.50,斜坡的傾角θ=37°(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8),斜坡與水平滑道間是平滑連接的,整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中空氣阻力忽略不計(jì),重力加速度g取10m/s2.求:                                                                                

(1)人從斜坡上滑下的加速度為多大?                                                                          

(2)若AB的長(zhǎng)度為25m,人滑到B處時(shí)速度為多大?                                                       

(3)若AB的長(zhǎng)度為25m,求BC的長(zhǎng)度為多少?                                                           

                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


在“驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,某同學(xué)操作規(guī)范,用220V,50Hz的打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器打出的紙帶如下圖所示,A點(diǎn)為打下的第一個(gè)點(diǎn),0、1、2、3、4、5、6為連續(xù)的點(diǎn),現(xiàn)測(cè)得S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6分別為4.03cm、4.42cm、4.80cm、5.18cm、5.57cm、5.95cm.                                                                                                           

                                            

(1)在“驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,下列敘述正確的是                                                

A.安裝打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí),兩紙帶限位孔應(yīng)在同一豎直線上                                                     

B.實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),在松開紙帶讓重物下落的同時(shí),應(yīng)立即接通電源                                              

C.若紙帶上開頭打出的幾點(diǎn)模糊不清,也可設(shè)法用后面清晰的點(diǎn)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證                                       

D.測(cè)量重物下落高度必須從起始點(diǎn)算起                                                                          

(2)若重錘質(zhì)量為1kg,g取9.8m/s2,打第5號(hào)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)時(shí),重錘運(yùn)動(dòng)的瞬時(shí)速度大小為     m/s,重錘的動(dòng)能為                                                                                      J.已知第五號(hào)點(diǎn)離A點(diǎn)距離為44.10cm,則重錘下落過程中重力勢(shì)能減少了                                                                                        J.(結(jié)果均保留三位有效數(shù)字).驗(yàn)證結(jié)果是重錘增加的動(dòng)能略小于它減少的重力勢(shì)能,其主要原因是                               

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


一小組用如圖所示裝置測(cè)定滑塊與斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù).斜面下端固定一光電門,上端由靜止釋放一帶有遮光條的滑塊,滑塊沿斜面加速通過光電門.                                                                                          

(1)要測(cè)量木板與斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù),除了已知當(dāng)?shù)刂亓铀俣萭及遮光條寬度d、遮光時(shí)間t,還應(yīng)測(cè)量的物理量是下列選項(xiàng)中的                                                                                 ;                                  

A.滑塊的長(zhǎng)度L                                                                                                              

B.斜面的傾角θ                                                                                                              

C.滑塊的質(zhì)量m                                                                                                             

D.釋放滑塊時(shí)遮光條到光電門間的距離x                                                                       

(2)用上述物理量表示滑塊與斜面間動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=                            .                            

                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來源: 題型:


(1)用一主尺最小分度為1mm,游標(biāo)上有20個(gè)分度的卡尺測(cè)量一工件的長(zhǎng)度,結(jié)果如圖1所示.可以讀出此工件的長(zhǎng)度為                                                                                               cm.                              

                                               

(2)如圖2中給出的是用螺旋測(cè)微器測(cè)量一金屬薄板厚度時(shí)的示數(shù),此讀數(shù)應(yīng)為           mm.                                      

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案