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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


下列各圖中所畫的電場(chǎng)線,正確的是(                                   )                                   

                                     

    A.            (1)(2)和(4)  B.            只有(4)     C. 只有(3)     D. (2)和(3)

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,一電子沿等量異種點(diǎn)電荷的中垂直線由A→O→B勻速飛過(guò),電子重力不計(jì),則電子所受電場(chǎng)力的大小和方向變化情況是(    )                                                                                               

                                                                                                      

    A.  先變大后變小,方向水平向左

    B.  先變大后變小,方向水平向右

    C.  先變小后變大,方向水平向左

    D.  先變小后變大,方向水平向右

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,B、C、D三點(diǎn)都在以點(diǎn)電荷十Q為圓心的某同心圓弧上,將一試探電荷從A點(diǎn)分別移到B、C、D各點(diǎn)時(shí),電場(chǎng)力做功大小比較(                                                                   )                                   

                                                                                                               

    A. WAB>W(wǎng)AC                 B. WAD>W(wǎng)AB C. WAC=WAD      D. WAB<WAC

                                                                                                                                     

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帶正電荷的小球只受到電場(chǎng)力作用,把它從靜止釋放后,它在任意一段時(shí)間內(nèi)(             )                                  

    A.  一定沿電場(chǎng)線由高電勢(shì)處向低電勢(shì)處運(yùn)動(dòng)

    B.  一定沿電場(chǎng)線由低電勢(shì)處向高電勢(shì)處運(yùn)動(dòng)

    C.  不一定沿電場(chǎng)線運(yùn)動(dòng),但一定由高電勢(shì)處向低電勢(shì)處運(yùn)動(dòng)

    D.  不一定沿電場(chǎng)線運(yùn)動(dòng),也不一定由高電勢(shì)處向低電勢(shì)處運(yùn)動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                     

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兩個(gè)可自由移動(dòng)的點(diǎn)電荷分別放在A、B兩處,如圖所示.A處電荷帶正電Q1,B處電荷帶負(fù)電Q2,且Q2=4Ql,另取一個(gè)可以自由移動(dòng)的點(diǎn)電荷Q3放在AB直線上,欲使整個(gè)系統(tǒng)處于平衡狀態(tài),則(   )                                

                                                                                                           

    A. Q3為負(fù)電荷,且放于A左方      B.  Q3為負(fù)電荷,且放于B右方

    C. Q3為正電荷,且放于AB之間    D. Q3為正電荷,且放于B右方

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示是電場(chǎng)中某區(qū)域的電場(chǎng)線分布,a、b是電場(chǎng)中的兩點(diǎn),則(           )                               

                                                                                                   

    A.  電荷在a點(diǎn)受到電場(chǎng)力方向必定與場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向一致

    B.  同一點(diǎn)電荷放在a點(diǎn)受到的電場(chǎng)力比放在b點(diǎn)時(shí)受到電場(chǎng)力小

    C.  正電荷放在a點(diǎn)靜止釋放,在電場(chǎng)力作用下運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡與電場(chǎng)線一致

    D.  a點(diǎn)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度較大

                                                                                                                                     

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電場(chǎng)中某點(diǎn)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向(    )                                                                   

    A.  跟點(diǎn)電荷在該點(diǎn)所受電場(chǎng)力方向一致

    B.  跟正電荷在該點(diǎn)所受電場(chǎng)力方向一致

    C.  就是正電荷在電場(chǎng)力作用下的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向

    D.  就是負(fù)電荷在電場(chǎng)力作用下的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向

                                                                                                                                     

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關(guān)于電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度E的說(shuō)法正確的是(   )                                                              

    A.  電場(chǎng)中某點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向跟電荷在該點(diǎn)所受的電場(chǎng)力的方向相同

    B.  根據(jù)E=可知,電場(chǎng)中某點(diǎn)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度與電場(chǎng)力F成正比,與電量q成反比

    C.  E是矢量,與F的方向一致

    D.  公式E=對(duì)任何電場(chǎng)都適用

                                                                                                                                     

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對(duì)于庫(kù)侖定律,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(    )                                                         

    A.  凡計(jì)算兩個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷間的作用力,就可以使用公式F=k

    B.  兩個(gè)帶電小球即使距離非常近,也能用庫(kù)侖定律

    C.  相互作用的兩個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷,不論它們的電荷量是否相同,它們之間的庫(kù)侖力大小一定相等

    D.  由公式F=知r→0時(shí),F(xiàn)→∞

                                                                                                                                     

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下列關(guān)于點(diǎn)電荷的說(shuō)法正確的是(    )                                                            

    A.  點(diǎn)電荷的電量一定是1.60×1019C

    B.  實(shí)際存在的電荷都是點(diǎn)電荷

    C.  點(diǎn)電荷是理想化模型

    D.  大的帶電體不能看成點(diǎn)電荷

                                                                                                                                     

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