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西北師大附中 2008屆高三第一學(xué)期期末考試

理綜試題

注意：1.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將姓名、班級(jí)寫在密封線內(nèi)；座位號(hào)寫在指定的地方；

2．試卷自己保存，只交答題紙；

3．第一卷的答案請(qǐng)涂在答題卡上。第二卷答題時(shí)請(qǐng)看清題號(hào)，將各科試題答到相應(yīng)的答題紙上，交卷時(shí)將化學(xué)、物理、生物的答題紙分開交。

答題可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量： O．16  S．32

第Ⅰ卷  選擇題

試題詳情

高一年級(jí)月考英語試題

                      

命題人：郭小明 2008/4

第一卷

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共35小題;每小題1分,共35分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.You        be tired ― you’ve only been working for an hour.

A. must not               B. won’t                       C. can’t                        D. may not

2. ―I want to know if I        smoke here.

―No, you       .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?

A. can; needn’t   B. must; can’t C. shall; won’t       D. may; mustn’t

3.Walking around, I found the city was full of people        for the festival.

A. wearing                B. had new clothes on   C. dressing up             D. dressed up

4. He cleared his throat as if ______ something..

A. to say                   B. says                        C. is saying                   D. have said

5. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____

his boss.

A. serves                   B. satisfies             C. promises                  D. supports

6. When I was wondering where I could get so much money for my trip, my sister        to help.

A. had                      B. offered                     C. used                         D. pleased

7.----Does your sister study hard?

----Yes, she never missed a class ___ she catches a cold.

A. as if                     B. even if                   C. as though                D. though

8.----Does your sister study hard?

----Yes, she never missed a class ___ she catches a cold.

A. as if                     B. even if                   C. as though                D. though

9.I will finish it in a little while .Have a little  ___.

A.     time                     B stay                         C. patience                  D. moment

10.Our problem is ___ we can collect so much money in such a short time.

A. if                          B. that                       C. whether                  D. that whether

11.Do you mind ___ your computer for a while?

A. may to use              B. me to use               C. my using                D.I using

12.Can you tell me _____?
  A. who should I ask                                  B. where I should go there?

  C. where I can get the book                         D.that he is where

13.The news is so ___ that we all feel unhappy.

A.     disappointed          B. disappointed             C. disappointment        D. disappoint

14.----Do you mind if I turn up the radio?

   ----Not at all. _____

   A. Please do it             B. you may                C. Go ahead                       D. you do it

15.Can you give me a reason to_____ your absence yesterday?

   A account for  B. express   C. say for    D. account

16.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.

A. why                   B. where              C. what               D. how

17._______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.            

A. Now that             B. After                C. Although          D. As soon as

18. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.         

A. where              B. what            C. that              D. how  

19. ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.            

A. Who                 B. The one          C. Anyone          D. Whoever

20. The Foreign Minister said, “________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

   A. This is            B. There is         C. That is          D. It is 

21. ________ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.                

A. What; what         B. What; that         C. That; that          D. That; what

22. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.                      

A. If                          B. Whether         C. That               D. Where 

23. He took her to the movie to ______ her ______.

  A. cheer; up            B. cheer; on        C. bring; on        D. bring; up

24. Please wait patiently.  ______you’ll see him.

  A. On time             B. In time           C. At times         D. At one time

25.A quarrel ______ last Sunday, and he ______ his family.

A. was broken out; broke away                      B. broke out; broke away

C. was broken out; broke away from                  D. broke away; broke out

26. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them.

A. many of                   B. masses of                 C. the number of         D. a large amount of

27. ________ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.

A. With                  B. When                    C. As                         D. While

28. The two sides reached a partial agreement, but several differences still ______ between them.

  A. have                 B. live                      C. lay                       D. exist

29.― I wonder what I should learn in the future?

― You may learn art since you ________ painting and drawing.

   A. benefit from       B. have a gift for           C. look forward to       D. are tired of       

30.The demand ________ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.

  A. what                    B. that                         C. which                      D. when

31. ― Shall we go for a walk ________ watch TV?

― That’s a good idea.

   A. instead of         B. rather than             C. in place of             D. in the place of

32. It’s getting dark. We’d better ________ in a hotel for the night.

  A. set up                 B. settle down            C. set out                   D. settle up

33. It’s always difficult being in a forging country, ________ if you don’t speak the language.

       A. especially       B. specially               C. extremely              D. obviously

34. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ________ it.

  A. surrounded        B. surrounds              C. surrounding    D. to surround

35. Word came _____ China's second manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI blasted off into the sky Wednesday morning October 12, 2005.

      A. which             B. that                          C. /                              D. what

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 36 in his bed for an hour each afternoon for treatment. His 37 was next to the room's only window. The other man 38 spend all his time flat on his back. Every 39 when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he 40 pass the time by describing to his 41 all the things he could see outside the window. The window overlooked a 42 with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children 43 their model boats. Young lovers walked 44 among flowers. As the man by the window described all this beautifully, the other man would close his eyes and 45 the scene.

One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the 46 body of the man by the window, who had died 47 in his sleep. She was saddened and 48 the hospital attendants (服務(wù)員) to take the body away. 49 it seemed appropriate (合適的), the other man asked if he could 50 next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after 51 he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he sat up to take his 52 look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the 53 of seeing it for himself. He strained (緊張地) to slowly turn to 54 the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.

The man asked the nurse what could have forced his dead roommate to 55 those wonderful things outside this window. The nurse answered that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”

36. A. stand up           B. lie down         C. sit up              D. sit down

37. A. room              B. table            C. seat                D. bed

38. A. had to             B. would rather   C. prefer to         D. rather than

39. A. morning           B. evening          C. afternoon                D. dawn

40. A. will               B. would           C. should           D. might

41. A. nurse              B. workmate       C. roommate        D. doctor

42. A. park               B. street            C. garden          D. field

43. A. played             B. made            C. started           D. sailed

44. A. face to face     B. shoulder to shoulder     C. arm in arm            D. back to back

45. A. describe           B. tell                C. hear                D. imagine

46. A. strong              B. warm              C. sick                D. lifeless

47. A. peacefully                B. sadly              C. secretly           D. completely

48. A. looked                   B. found             C. called            D. ordered

49. A. Before                   B. As soon as       C. When             D. As far as

50. A. changed           B. sit                C. be moved     D. be taken

51. A. making sure      B. depending on   C. making up      D. accounting for

52. A. next               B. first              C. last                D. another

53. A. surprise            B. feeling            C. try                 D. joy

54. A. look out           B. look at            C. glare at           D. stare at

55. A. remember         B. describe           C. write              D. talk

第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

Much has happened since July 3, 1608, when French explorer Samuel de Champlain established a settlement in a place called Kébec ― an Algonquin word meaning where the River narrows. He might not have realized at the time that this day marked the beginning of a permanent French presence in North America, after several unsuccessful attempts.

For people of French descent (血統(tǒng)), all over America, everything points back to Quebec City, recognized as the founding site of French civilization in North America. At one point, Quebec City was at the centre of an empire, New France, which covered all of Eastern Canada and almost half of the current US territory. French possessions (領(lǐng)地) in North America then reached from the Gulf of St Lawrence to the Great Lakes and from Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico.

After having been the capital of France’s colonies in America, and then of Lower Canada, Quebec City became the capital of the province of Quebec in 1867, when the Canadian Confederation came into being. Quebec City has kept growing and prospering continuously until today. And this is why it remains known as the founding site of French North America.

However, this does not mean that Quebec City is a museum town, focused only on its heritage (遺產(chǎn)) and history. On the contrary, it is a modern, people-friendly city that is resolutely turned towards the future.

56. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

       A. The empire of New France once controlled almost all of the America.

B. Quebec City is not only a museum town, but also the capital of France’s colonies.

C. July 3, 2008 will mark the 400th anniversary of the founding of Quebec City.

D. Samuel de Champlain established the empire of New France.

57. From this passage, we can infer that Quebec City ________.

       A. was, is and will be an important and growing city

B. is the biggest French enclave (飛地) in Canada

C. belonged to France before the Canadian Confederation came into being

D. is located in the centre of Canada

58. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

       A. show us that in history Quebec City was once an important city

B. show us how Quebec City was established

C. tell us that Quebec City is a modern, people-friendly city

D. tell us a brief introduction of Quebec City

B

School is a place that is familiar to everyone. Let’s find out what American students do in school.   

An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States. When the final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming party. Sometimes, students select a king from among the football players, and a queen from among the girls. Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachers. Sometimes, students, called bookworms, to the surprise of the other students, come to the party in a beautiful dress.
    The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a dance party. Students attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party. Since such a party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school.
    In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules (課程表) and go to different classrooms. When a student is away from school, they must have an explanation for being away along with the signature(簽名) of a parent. The signed paper is then handed in to the school office. High school drop outs and students being expelled (除名) are not that uncommon in the States. High absences without excuses are one of the reasons why students are expelled from school. American students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading (拉拉隊(duì)), student government and a host of different sports.

59. Whose presence at the homecoming party can make others amazed?

   A. The king and the queen acted by students.      B. The laziest student in study.

   C. The teacher who offers advice.                      D. Students who study hardest.

60. Why do students hold the dance party till the next morning?

   A. Because they would like to dance and sang madly.

   B. Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars. 

   C. Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar.

   D. Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life.

61. According to the passage, American students in school ________.

  A. study in the same classroom                            B. have the same class with each other

  C. attend different classes in different places                D. wait for their teachers in their class

62. What is this passage mainly about?

  A. The organizing of dance parties.                   B. Homecoming party. 

C. How to ask for a leave.                                  D. School life in America.

C

       Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildest in Canada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.

       Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. British naval (海軍的) captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.

       As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's largest industrial centres.

       The Port of Vancouver is Canada’s largest and most various port, trading more than $43 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually. Port activities generate 69,200 jobs in total with $4 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) and $8.9 billion in economic output.

       Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautiful gardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forest and parklands near the city centre.

63. Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true, according to the passage?

       A. Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.

       B. Vancouver is a city located on water.

       C. Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.

       D. The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.

64. According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name of ________.

       A. a British man who explored the city落千丈    B. a sawmill settlement called Granville      

C. the leader who controlled the area        D. a transcontinental highway

65. The passage mainly tells us ________.

       A. the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in Canada           B. how Vancouver got its name

       C. Vancouver’s history                       D. a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver

第二卷

 

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 共15分）

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so

on in almost every family. People who love these pets                            66. ________

and have them as their good friends. After they keep                              67. ________

them in its houses, they take them to animal hospitals                                    68. ________

to give them injections (注射) so they will not carry                              69. ________

disease. They have specially animal food stores, though                          70. ________

they can get animal food in almost every store. Some                              71. ________

people spend around two hundreds Canadian dollars a                             72. ________

month on animal food. They have a law for killing wild                         73. ________

animals. If you killed an animal, you would be published.                             74. ________

If an animal happened to get run by a car, people would                          75. ________

be very sad about it.                          

第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫：（20題，20分）

1.       There is _______ (充足) of rain for crops in this country.

2.       The poor old man ___________(挨餓) to death for lack of food.

3.       On our ______(到達(dá)) at the airport, we received a warm welcome.

4.       Do you know when India gained ________(獨(dú)立) from Britain?

5.       I don’t know whether Russia is a _______(歐洲) country or an Asian country.

6．As a middle school student, you may find you are growing up ________ (漸漸地).

7．Water ________ (存在) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.

8．To our surprise, he ________ (平靜地) accepted the unfair treatment.

9. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.

10. After two hours’ journey, his ________ (力氣) gave out at last.

11. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.

12. After ________ (聯(lián)合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.

13. Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high ________ (質(zhì)量).

14. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.

15. C________ are always God to businessmen.

16. They’re going to hold their wedding in the ________ (新開業(yè)) restaurant near their house.

17．The o________ languages of Canada are English and French.

18. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w________ family.

19．When d______ broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.

20．It was hot. Annie was f________ on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable.

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（30分） 

Smith先生是一位加拿大籍教師，今天他給你們做了一個(gè)講座，介紹了有關(guān)加拿大的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Smith先生的講座，寫一篇報(bào)告，向全校同學(xué)介紹加拿大的有關(guān)情況。詞數(shù)100左右。 要點(diǎn)包括：

1. 加拿大約占世界四分之一陸地面積，是世界第二大國(guó)；  2. 人口稀少，全國(guó)人口約3200萬，居民主要講法語和英語；  3. 氣候區(qū)域差別很大；  4. 多湖泊，淡水資源豐富；  5. 豐富的森林資源，是世界最大紙張出口國(guó)。

高一年級(jí)月考英語答題紙

第二卷

 

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 共15分）

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so

on in almost every family. People who love these pets                            66. ________

and have them as their good friends. After they keep                              67. ________

them in its houses, they take them to animal hospitals                                    68. ________

to give them injections (注射) so they will not carry                              69. ________

disease. They have specially animal food stores, though                          70. ________

they can get animal food in almost every store. Some                              71. ________

people spend around two hundreds Canadian dollars a                             72. ________

month on animal food. They have a law for killing wild                         73. ________

animals. If you killed an animal, you would be published.                             74. ________

If an animal happened to get run by a car, people would                          75. ________

be very sad about it.                          

第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫：（20題，20分）

6.       There is _______ (充足) of rain for crops in this country.

7.       The poor old man ___________(挨餓) to death for lack of food.

8.       On our ______(到達(dá)) at the airport, we received a warm welcome.

9.       Do you know when India gained ________(獨(dú)立) from Britain?

10.   I don’t know whether Russia is a _______(歐洲) country or an Asian country.

6．As a middle school student, you may find you are growing up ________ (漸漸地).

7．Water ________ (存在) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.

8．To our surprise, he ________ (平靜地) accepted the unfair treatment.

9. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.

10. After two hours’ journey, his ________ (力氣) gave out at last.

11. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.

12. After ________ (聯(lián)合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.

13. Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high ________ (質(zhì)量).

14. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.

15. C________ are always God to businessmen.

16. They’re going to hold their wedding in the ________ (新開業(yè)) restaurant near their house.

17．The o________ languages of Canada are English and French.

18. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w________ family.

19．When d______ broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.

20．It was hot. Annie was f________ on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable.

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（30分） 

                                                          

                                                          

                                                          

                                                           

                                                          

                                                          

                                                          

                                                          

                                                           

                                                          

                                                          

                                                          

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

海南僑中2008屆地理科第一次模擬考試題

       命題人：羅丹文      審題人：金彩霞       

時(shí)間：90分鐘    總分：100分

第一卷（選擇題60分）

試題詳情

海南僑中2008屆化學(xué)科第一次模擬考試題

命題人：梁慶華     審題人：趙放

注意事項(xiàng)：

⒈本試卷總分100分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題，共45分，第Ⅱ卷為主觀題共55分；

⒉考試時(shí)間90分鐘；

⒊答題方式：第Ⅰ卷答在答題卡上，第Ⅱ卷答在答題紙上。

可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H  1       C  12      O  16        Na  23      

第Ⅰ卷（共45分）

選擇題(本題包括 15小題，每題只有1個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，每小題 3分，共 45 分。)

1、化學(xué)與科技、社會(huì)、生產(chǎn)密切結(jié)合，下列做法合理合法的是 

A．汽油中添加乙醇制備“乙醇汽油”，可有效減少有害氣體的排放

B．養(yǎng)鴨廠添加蘇丹紅制“紅心鴨蛋”，可使鴨蛋色澤鮮艷、美觀

C．化妝品中添加含鉻物質(zhì)制美白潤(rùn)膚“SK-Ⅲ”，可使女性青春永駐

   D．汽水中添加林丹、毒死蜱和七氯等殺蟲劑制“××可樂”，以增強(qiáng)口感和余味

 

2、正確掌握好化學(xué)用語是學(xué)好化學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，下列有關(guān)表述正確的是 

A．H、D、T互為同素異形體

B．氨氣分子構(gòu)型為正四面體型

C．NH4Cl的電子式為：

  D．S2-的結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖為：

 

3、現(xiàn)有①K2SO4；②Ba(NO3)2；③Al2(SO4)3；④ KOH；⑤CuCl2五種溶液。不用其他任何試劑，把它們一一鑒別出來的順序是

A．①②③④⑤　　                      B．②③④①⑤　　

C．⑤④①②③　　　　                  D．⑤④③②①

4、用NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù)的值，下列說法正確的是

    A．1 molFe3+完全水解生成的氫氧化鐵膠體粒子的數(shù)目為NA

B．將含有NA個(gè)SO2和SO3分子的混合氣體，溫度降至標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況，其體積約為22.4L

C．1 mol干冰晶體中含有C=O鍵的數(shù)目為2NA

    D．1 molNa2O2中含有的離子數(shù)為4NA

 

5、下列離子方程式正確是

A．氧化銅與硝酸溶液反應(yīng)：  O2-  +  2H+  =  H2O

B．鐵與稀硫酸反應(yīng)：       2Fe ＋ 6H+  ＝ 2Fe3+ ＋ 3H2↑

C．氫氧化鎂溶于鹽酸：     Mg(OH)2 ＋ 2H+ ＝ Mg2+ ＋ 2H2O

D．鈉放于水中：             Na ＋ H2O ＝ Na+ ＋ OH－ ＋ H2↑

 

6、據(jù)最新報(bào)道，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下反應(yīng)：O2+PtF6=O2(PtF6)，已知O2(PtF6)為離子化合物，其中Pt為+5價(jià)，對(duì)于此反應(yīng)，下列說法正確的是         

A.在此反應(yīng)中，O2是氧化劑，PtF6是還原劑

B. O2(PtF6)中氧元素的化合價(jià)是+1價(jià)

C. O2(PtF6)中不存在共價(jià)鍵

D.在此反應(yīng)中，每生成1mol O2(PtF6)則轉(zhuǎn)移1mol電子

 

7、鋰電池用金屬鋰和石墨作電極材料，電解質(zhì)溶液是由四氯鋁鋰(LiAlCl4)溶解在亞硫酰氯（）中形成的，電池的總反應(yīng)方程式為：8Li＋3SOCl2 == 6LiCl＋Li2SO3＋2S，下列敘述中正確的是 

A．電解質(zhì)溶液中混入水，對(duì)電池反應(yīng)無影響 

B．金屬鋰作電池的正極，石墨作電池的負(fù)極

C．電池工作過程中，亞硫酰氯(SOCl2)被還原為L(zhǎng)i 2SO3

D．電池工作過程中，金屬鋰提供電子的物質(zhì)的量與析出硫的物質(zhì)的量之比為4∶1

 

8、將過量的氣體通入到一種溶液中，一定能產(chǎn)生沉淀的是

①SO2通入到Ba(NO3)2溶液中，②CO2通入NaAlO2溶液中，③CO2通入到氯化鈣溶液中，

④Cl2通入NaBr稀溶液中，⑤氨氣通入到MgCl2溶液中。

A. ①②③           B. ①②⑤           C. ②③⑤            D. ①②④⑤

 

9、某期刊封面上有如下一個(gè)分子的球棍模型圖。圖中“棍”代表單鍵或雙鍵或叁鍵。不同顏色的球代表不同元素的原子，該模型圖可代表一種  

 

 

    A．鹵代羧酸         B．酯       

 

C.氨基酸            D．醇鈉

 

10、下列敘述不正確的是

A．乙醛或硝酸銀溶液均能使蛋白質(zhì)變性

B．將乙烯和二氧化硫分別通入酸性KMnO4溶液中，均能使KMnO4溶液褪色

C．反應(yīng)AgBr + KIAgI + KBr能在水溶液中進(jìn)行，是因?yàn)锳gI比AgBr更難溶于水

D．常溫下濃硝酸可貯存在鐵制或鋁制容器中，說明常溫下鐵和鋁與濃硝酸不反應(yīng)

 

11、用1.0 mol?L-1 NaOH溶液中和某濃度H2SO4溶液，其pH和所用NaOH溶液的體積關(guān)系如下圖所示，則原H2SO4溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度和完全反應(yīng)后溶液的大致體積是 

    A. 1.0mol?L-1、 60mL

       B. 0.5mol?L-1、 80mL

       C. 0.5mol?L-1、 40mL                         

       D. 1.0mol?L-1、 80mL   

 

12、下列關(guān)于電解質(zhì)溶液的敘述正確的是

     A. 常溫下，pH=7的NH4Cl與氨水的混合溶液中離子濃度大小順序?yàn)?/p>

         c(Clˉ)＞c(NH4+)＞c(H+)=c(OHˉ)

     B. 常溫下，同濃度的Na2S與NaHS溶液相比，Na2S溶液的pH大

     C. 中和pH與體積均相同的鹽酸和醋酸溶液，消耗NaOH的物質(zhì)的量相同

     D. 將pH=4的醋酸溶液稀釋后，溶液中所有離子的濃度均降低

13、下列敘述正確的是

A．等質(zhì)量的銅分別和過量的濃硫酸、濃硝酸充分反應(yīng)，則反應(yīng)過程中轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)

之比為1 : 1

B．元素的非金屬性越強(qiáng)，其最高價(jià)氧化物對(duì)應(yīng)水化物的酸性、氧化性也越強(qiáng)

C．已知C和CO的燃燒熱分別為Q1 、Q2 kJ/mol，則1 molC與0.5 molO2完全反應(yīng)生成（相同條件下）CO時(shí)的△H為：（Q2―Q1）kJ/mol

D．凡有單質(zhì)參加或生成的化學(xué)反應(yīng)一定屬于氧化還原反應(yīng)

 

14、在容積固定的密閉容器中存在如下反應(yīng)：A（g）+3B（g）        2C（g）；ΔH＜0。某研究小組研究了其他條件不變時(shí)，改變某一個(gè)條件對(duì)上述反應(yīng)的影響，并根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)作出下列關(guān)系圖：

下列判斷合理的是

A. 圖Ⅰ研究的是不同催化劑對(duì)反應(yīng)的影響，且乙使用的催化劑效率較高

B. 圖Ⅱ研究的是壓強(qiáng)對(duì)反應(yīng)的影響，且甲的壓強(qiáng)較高

C. 圖Ⅲ研究的是不同催化劑對(duì)反應(yīng)的影響，且甲使用的催化劑效率較高

D. 圖Ⅲ研究的是溫度對(duì)反應(yīng)的影響，且甲的溫度較高

 

15、胡椒酚是植物揮發(fā)油中的一種成分，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖：

關(guān)于胡椒酚的下列說法正確的是      

      ①該化合物屬于芳香烴

②分子中最多有7個(gè)碳原子處于同一平面

③它的部分同分異構(gòu)體發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng)

④1mol該化合物最多可與2molBr2發(fā)生反應(yīng)

A．①③       B．①②④         C．③           D．②③④

 

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

16、(12分)下圖所涉及的物質(zhì)均為中學(xué)化學(xué)中的常見物質(zhì)，其中C為O2、D為C12、E為Fe單質(zhì)，其余為化合物，它們存在如下轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系，反應(yīng)中生成的水及次要產(chǎn)物均已略去，

(1)寫出有關(guān)物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式：B __________ ，F(xiàn)_____________， H__________   

(2)指出MnO2在相關(guān)反應(yīng)中的作用：反應(yīng)①中是________劑，反應(yīng)②中是_______劑

(3)若反應(yīng)①是在加熱條件下進(jìn)行，則A的化學(xué)式為          ,該物質(zhì)的晶體類型為                ；若反應(yīng)①是在常溫條件下進(jìn)行，則A的化學(xué)式為             __,

其電子式為                      .

(4)寫出B與MnO2共熱獲得D的離子方程式 __________________     _______ _____

 其中1molB參加反應(yīng)的過程中轉(zhuǎn)移的電子為          mol.

 

17、（10分）某二元酸（化學(xué)式用H2A表示）在水中的電離方程式是：

H2A  =  H+ + HA－            HA-          H+ + A2－         回答下列問題：

（1）Na2A溶液顯            （填“酸性”，“中性”，或“堿性”），理由是：                                （用離子方程式和必要的文字說明表示）                                         。

（2）常溫下，已知0.1mol?L－1NaHA溶液pH=2，則0.1 mol?L－1  H2A溶液中氫離子的物質(zhì)的量濃度可能是             0.11 mol?L－1，（填“ 大于 ”、“ 等于 ”或“ 小于 ”），理由是                                                                        。

（3）0.1 mol?L－1 NaHA的溶液中各種離子濃度由大到小的順序是                   。

 

18、（12分）電解法制堿的主要原料是飽和食鹽水，由于粗鹽水中含有泥沙、Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+、SO42-等雜質(zhì)，不符合電解要求，因此必須經(jīng)過精制。某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了一種制備精鹽的實(shí)驗(yàn)方案，步驟如下（用于沉淀的試劑稍過量）：

步聚1：取一定量的粗鹽，置于燒杯中，加入足量的水，配成粗鹽水；

步驟2：向粗鹽水中加入除雜試劑，然后進(jìn)行過濾，濾去不溶物，再向?yàn)V液中加入鹽酸調(diào)節(jié)鹽水的pH；

步聚3：將得到的溶液蒸發(fā)濃縮、冷卻、結(jié)晶、過濾、烘干即得精鹽；

請(qǐng)回答以下問題：

（1）上述實(shí)驗(yàn)中的過濾操作需要燒杯、____________、___________等玻璃儀器。

（2）步聚2中常用Na2CO3、NaOH、BaCl2作為除雜試劑，則加入除雜試劑的順序?yàn)椋篲_____________________________________；

（3）步聚2中，判斷加入BaCl2已過量的方法是：

________________________________________________；

（4）步聚2中，若先用鹽酸調(diào)節(jié)pH再過濾，將會(huì)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果產(chǎn)生影響，其原因是：

________________________________________________；

（5）為檢驗(yàn)精鹽純度，需配制150 mL 0.2 mol/L NaCl（精鹽）溶液，上圖是該同學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)移溶液的示意圖，圖中的兩處錯(cuò)誤是：

                                                      

                                                  。

若在定容時(shí)仰視,則所配溶液的濃度           0.2 mol/L(填“大于”或“小于”)；若定容不慎超過刻度線，應(yīng)采用的處理方法是：                            

 

 

 

 

19、(13分)歸納整理是科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重要方法之一。在學(xué)習(xí)了氧族元素的各種性質(zhì)后，可歸納整理出如下表所示的表格(部分)。 

性質(zhì)\元素

8O

16S

34Se

52Te

單質(zhì)熔點(diǎn)（℃）

-218.4

113

 

450

單質(zhì)沸點(diǎn)（℃）

-183

444.6

685

1390

主要化合價(jià)

-2

-2,+4,+6

-2,+4,+6

 

原子半徑

逐漸增大

單質(zhì)與H2反應(yīng)情況

點(diǎn)燃時(shí)易化合

加熱化合

加熱難化合

不能直接化合

請(qǐng)根據(jù)表回答下列問題：

(1) 硒的熔點(diǎn)范圍可能是______________(2) 碲的化合價(jià)可能有_________________

(3) 硫、硒，碲的氫化物水溶液的酸性由強(qiáng)至弱順序是_________________(填化學(xué)式)。

(4) 氫硒酸有較強(qiáng)的_________（填“氧化性”或“還原性”），因此放在空氣中長(zhǎng)期保存易變質(zhì)，其可能發(fā)生的化學(xué)方程式為_______________________________________。

(5) 右圖所示為氧族元素單質(zhì)與H2反應(yīng)過程中的能量變化（△H）示意圖，其中a、b、c、d分別表示氧族中某一元素的單質(zhì)，△H為相同物質(zhì)的量的單質(zhì)與H2反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)熱。則：b代表________________ (寫單質(zhì)名稱)。

（6）硫的最高價(jià)含氧酸（H2SO4）是一種有廣泛用途的化學(xué)試劑。工業(yè)大量生產(chǎn)時(shí)通常要經(jīng)過①含硫物質(zhì)的氧化  ②SO2催化氧化成SO3   ③SO3的吸收三個(gè)主要過程。已知SO2的催化氧化是一個(gè)放熱的可逆反應(yīng)，該反應(yīng)化學(xué)平衡常數(shù)（K）的表達(dá)式為                               ，為提高SO2的轉(zhuǎn)化率，試寫出兩種可以采用的措施                                    ；                             。吸收SO3時(shí)若反應(yīng)過快會(huì)形成酸霧，則是否可以用水直接吸收                           。

 

20、(8分) 關(guān)于芳香族化合物A的有關(guān)信息如下：

①A中碳的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為77.77%，H的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為7.40%，其余為氧；

②光譜法測(cè)定時(shí)波譜圖反映出A的相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量為108；

③A可以與乙酸在濃硫酸加熱條件下生成有水果香味的產(chǎn)物；

④A可以與金屬鈉反應(yīng)放出氫氣，但不能與氫氧化鈉反應(yīng)；

試回答：

（1）測(cè)A的相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量的光譜為             （填代號(hào)）

A.  紅外光譜            B.  質(zhì)譜           C.  核磁共振譜

A物質(zhì)苯環(huán)上的一溴代物有                  種

（2）A通常有三種不同類別的芳香族同分異構(gòu)體，試寫出另兩種不同類別的同分異構(gòu)體的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式（各寫一種）：                                                            

（3）A與乙酸反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為                                                  

（4）已知灼熱的銅絲伸入裝有液體A的試管中反復(fù)幾次會(huì)聞到一種刺激氣味，該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為                                                                                                                                

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

海南僑中2008屆化學(xué)科第一次模擬考試

（第Ⅱ卷）答題紙

 

(1) B __________ ，F(xiàn)_____________， H__________   

(2) __                                               _

(3) __                                _                                  

(4)                                                 電子為              

 

 

（1）Na2A溶液顯           ，理由是                                      

                                                                          

                                                                          

（2）                0.11 mol?L－1 ,理由是                                          

                                                                          

（3）                                                                    

 

 

（1）                 ___________ 

（2）_________________________

（3）                                                                    

（4）                                                                   

（5）                                                                    

                                                                             

 

(1) ____________   (2) ____________   (3)                      

(4) _________                                                         

(5) _________

(6）                                             ，  

                                                                      

 

 

 

⑴                               

⑵                                                                     

⑶                                                                     

⑷                                                                     

 

 

 

 

海南僑中2008屆化學(xué)科第一次模擬考試題

試題詳情

海南僑中2008屆數(shù)學(xué)（理）第一次模擬考試

命題：李玉玲    審題：符清杰    

試題詳情

海南僑中2008屆數(shù)學(xué)(文科)第一次模擬考試題

命題人：金玉春      審題人：黃一彪    

 

試題詳情

海南僑中2008屆物理科第一次模擬考試題

命題人:劉陽貴    審題人:嚴(yán)翠花

注意事項(xiàng):

1.       本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卷上,寫在試題卷上無效

2.       本試卷共6頁,其中試題卷4頁,答題卷2頁.

3.       本試卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘.

試題詳情

海南華僑中學(xué)2008屆英語科高考模擬測(cè)試題(一)

命題人：韓春暖 錢梅華   審題人：謝晉華  

 

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷 1至8 頁。第II卷 9至10頁。考試結(jié)束，將第二卷和答題卡一并交回。

                                   第I卷

第一部分：聽力  （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

 

1. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus ?

A. 20 minutes.           B. 15 minutes.            C. 10 minutes.

2. Where does this conversation most likely take place ?

  A. At an airport.          B. At a boat dock.         C. At a weather station.

3. What is John going to do ?

  A. Stay at home.          B. Go to see the film.      C. Go out for supper.

4. What is the woman suggesting to the man ?

  A. He should paint the shelves white.

  B. He should put a new light in the room.

  C. He should wait a little while before he decides which colour.

5. Where do the couple go in the end ?

  A. Stay at home.         B. Go to a clothes show.     C. Go out.

 

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。

6. What is the man now ?

  A. Teacher.             B. Dancer.                C. Neither of the above.

7. What is the man going to do ?

  A. He is going to a dancing school.

  B. He is going to run a dancing school.

  C. He is going to find a new job.

8. How is the woman getting on with her work ?

  A. She hasn’t reached the top yet.

  B. She isn’t very successful.

  C. She can’t bear any boss.

聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。

9．Why did the officer want to see the driver’s license ?

A. Because the driver was speeding.

B. Because the driver was a stranger.

C. Because the driver took the wrong turn.

10. What is the speed limit in business areas of that city ?

    A. 25 miles per hour.    B. 20 miles per hour     C. 35 miles per hour.

11. What did the police officer finally do ?

    A. She took the man to the police station.

    B. She just warned him and then let him go.

    C. She gave him a ticket.

聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第12至第13小題。

12. Why does the woman not book her hotel rooms？

   A. She is staying with her friends.

   B. She wants to save money.

   C. She can’t find a hotel.

13. What is the man going to do in the vacation ?

   A. To take piano lessons.   B. To go to the beach, too.   C. To give piano lesson.

聽第9段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16小題。

14. What is unusual about the fibers treated with special plastic crystals( 晶體) ?

   A．They shine brightly.    B. They can store heat.   C. They can absorb water.

15. What part of crystals change when they absorb or release heat ?

   A. The weight.           B. The color.            C. The structure.

16. How long will it be until the clothes described become available according to the woman ?

   A. Two years.            B. Ten years.            C. Twenty years.

聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題 。

17. How many people died in the accident ?

   A. Four .                B. Over ten.            C. More than thirty.

18. How many people were in the bus ?

   A. Forty-two.            B. Forty-seven.          C. Forty-nine.

19. What were the students doing when the accident happened ?

   A. Sleeping.           B. Enjoying music.      C. Preparing for a concert.

20. What else can we learn from the news ?

   A. School had to be closed on Friday.

   B. Some of the injured are still under treatment.

   C. The accident was caused by careless driving.

 

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21. She has said little so far, responding only briefly when ________.

A. speaking        B. spoken        C. spoken to       D. speaking to

22. ---Do you like _____ bags?

   ---I don’t like either of them. Please show me ______third one.

   A. the ; the        B. the ; a         C. 不填；a       D. 不填; the

23. The book should be returned to the library____________.

    A. for one or two days  B. in a day or two   C. in one or two day  D. after one or two days

24. ― Our holiday cost a lot of money.

   ― Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter        you enjoyed yourselves.

   A. unless                        B. as far as                   C. as long as                        D. until

25. The song is about a young couple forced to separate _______, but they valued the memories of their love all their lives.

    A. temporarily                 B. frequently             C. casually           D. permanently

26. Susan is on vacation in Florida, and she doesn't take much money with her. So, by the end of her vacation, she ________ all her money.

   A. has spent                    B. will be spending   C. had spent       D. will have spent

27. --- Well , lost again!

   ---- It’s not very important. We _________forget about it , OK?

   A. can’t               B. may so soon     C. might as well     D. won’t soon

28. Without proper training, you could______ a lot of bad habits when  playing the piano.

   A. pick up         B. catch up       C. draw up        D. keep up

29. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.

   A. as                 B. that             C. how           D. what

30. ― She will,        , get into trouble.

   ― I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.

   A. more or less               B. here and there           C. sooner or later                 D. just so so

31. ― If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.

   ― Don’t be sure, we should        the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?

   A. leave alone                                                    B. allow for                 

C. look over                                                      D. take advantage of

32. ---I’m so hungry that I could eat a whale.

   ---______  you mention it, I feel hungry, too.

   A. If only       B. Even though   C. As if         D. Now that     

33. Having introduced the advanced scientific methods, the factory turned out ______ in 2006 as a year before.

    A. as many as four times machines          B. four times machines as many

    C. four times as many machines as          D. four times as many machines

34. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.

    A. threw away        B. put away        C. gave away         D. carried away

35. You will see this product________ wherever you go.

A. advertised　  B. to be advertised　      C. advertise　         D. advertising

 

第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dear Abby,

In a recent column, a woman wrote to say that one of her guests at a dinner party had  36  a fork, and she didn’t know how to recover it. I wasn’t that guest,  37 over the last 10 years I have taken three things from homes where I have been a  38  . Abby, I cannot understand  39   I took these things! I have thought over as to how  40  can get these things back! I can’t do it  _41  and admit that I took them. This is a small town, and I’m well  42_ here. If just one of these people talked about it, I would be  43  .

Abby, what’s wrong with me? They are really  44  things. I thought about seeing an expert, but should I be  45  going to an expert, it would be all over town in no time. I’m sure thousands of people  46  me wish to have the courage to return  47 .Should I just wait until it’s 48 ,then put the things in the mailboxes of their  49_ owners?

Guilty Conscience

Dear Guilty Conscience

  50 . It will make you feel better, but it will not  51 your problem. You need to seek help to  __52_ out why you took those things, so you won’t  53  that behavior. See an expert in another town or city nearby to  54  your privacy.

Please take my  55_ ,and let me hear from you again. I care.

                                                                    Abby

36. A. found                 B. stolen                C. laid                          D. dropped

37. A. since                  B. though                     C. but                          D. so

38. A. guest                  B. host                  C. relative                    D. friend

39. A. when                  B. how                  C. where                   D. why

40. A. you                    B. they                  C. she                          D. I

41. A. openly             B. secretly             C. strangely                  D. nervously

42. A. dressed            B. known                     C. organized              D. kept

43. A. disappointed    B. satisfied             C. finished                    D. praised

44. A. valuable              B. unimportant       C. necessary               D. terrible

45. A. heard                  B. sent                  C. kept                         D. seen

46. A. like                    B. except               C. with                         D. for

47. A. everything       B. anything            C. something             D. nothing

48. A. late                    B. early                 C. dark                         D. familiar

49. A. rightful           B. careful                C. reasonable             D. unknown

50. A. Never             B. Always            C. No                           D. Yes

51. A. satisfy            B. solve                  C. explain                     D. direct

52. A. turn                B. pick                    C. find                         D. carry

53. A. realize            B. continue              C. stop                         D. mention

54. A. protect            B. describe                     C. prevent                    D. introduce

55. A. present           B. letter                  C. example                   D. advice

第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

( A )

   Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong the safest and second most beautiful, according to a study by the China Institute of City Competitiveness.

   The capital came in ahead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs（特別行政區(qū)），with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute’s chairman, said：“The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development.”The assessment (判斷) took into consideration the cities’ urban design, architecture, culture and natural beauty.

Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, air quality, the transportation network, city life, public space and GDP were also considered. Hong Kong, which ranked second with 0.666 points, won praise for its skyscrapers, Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry. Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points, scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China’s opening up and reform policies. Shanghai finished fourth with 0.663 points for being the country’s financial center.

In the voting for the safest city, which assessed the social, economic and ecological（生態(tài)的）development, Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points. In this category, the cities’ crime rates, stability of financial politics, authority of the government, industrial accident rate, food safety and pollution situation, were considered. The institute said Hong Kong had low crime, and the number of work-related casualties（傷亡）is only 18.4 per 1,000 workers last year.

Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll with 0.712 points, followed by Nanjing with 0.666 points. The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2010 World Expo.

56. Why was Beijing voted for the most beautiful city in China?

   A. Because it is the capital city.

   B. Because it has a rich history and culture.

   C. Because it develops fastest.

   D. Because it is the most harmonious city in China.

57. Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXCEPT       .

   A. ecological development                           B. tourist attractions

   C. low crime rates                                            D. low industrial accident rate

58.           ranked third in the safe city poll. 

   A. Shanghai                   B. Shenzhen                 C. Guangzhou               D. Nanjing

59. The best title for the passage would be “         ”.

   A. Beijing Beautiful, HK Safe                   B. Welcome to Beijing and HK

   C. China’s Most Beautiful City                            D. Vote for Your Favorite City

( B.)

Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.

In the 1800s, service work also absorbed(吸納) a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service(家庭服務(wù)) became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.

For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm(家庭作坊)，home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time. Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work. Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.

60. We learn from the first paragraph that             had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.

A.     mining, teaching, and nursing

B.      sewing clothes and mining

C.      sowing, growing, and harvesting

D.     caring for cattle and growing crops

61.  Domestic service became a female job mainly because          .

A. women took care of children

B. women took jobs as servants

C. men were employed in industry

D. men seldom worked in shops

62. We know from the passage that in the 1800s _________.

A.     more and more women began to work in domestic service

B.      women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners

C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men

D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners

63.  This passage is about            in the 19th century.

       A. service and industry                           B. female and male jobs

       C. women and their work                           D. female jobs and the pay

                            (C )

I was now in my twenty third year of residence in this island and was so naturalized to the place and to the manner of living that I could have but enjoyed the certainty that no savages (野人) would come to the place to disturb me, I could have been content to spend the rest of my time there, even to the last moment, till I had laid me down and died, like the old goat in the cave.

I had also arrived to some little recreations and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me a great deal than it did before.

At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so familiarly and talked so clearly and plain that it was very pleasant to me. And he lived with me no less than six or twenty years. How long he might live afterwards, I know not; though I know they have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day. I wish no other English man the ill luck to come there and hear him. But if he did, he would certainly believe it was the devil.

My dog was a very pleasant and loving companion to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died of mere old age.

As for my cats, they multiplied to that degree that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had.

Besides these, I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I take the pains with any of them that I had done with him.

I had also several tame sea-fowls（鳥）, whose names I know not, who I caught upon the shore and cut their wings. And the little stakes which I had planted before my castle wall being now grown up to a good thick bush, these fowls all lived among these low trees and bred there, which was very agreeable to me; so that as I said above, I began to be very well contented with the life I led, if it might but have been secured from the threat of the savages.

 

 

64. What does the passage mainly talk about?

   A. Robin Crusoe loved animals and savages very much.

   B. Robin Crusoe trained his animals in pleasant ways.

   C. The animals raised by Robin Crusoe brought him much pleasure.

   D. The savages always spoiled Robin Crusoe’s happy life.

65. How many kinds of animals except humans are mentioned in this passage?

A. 3.                      B. 5.                     C. 7.                       D. 9.

66. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. savages.             B. Brazilians.      C. parrots.               D. islanders.

67. This passage is selected from a novel. The hero of this novel probably comes from ______.

A. Brazil              B. Britain              C. Australia             D. the U. S.

( D )

In 1909 an English newspaper offered ￡1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel(海峽) in an airplane. Today, modern aircrafts cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.

　　One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about airplane design.

The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometers from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette.

 Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs(海關(guān)) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not, “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.

68. The flight for Bleriot was _____.

　　   A. a sad one　　　 　　　        B. a dangerous one

　　   C. his first one　　　　           D. an easy one

69. Hubert Latham wanted to fly across the Channel because _____.

　　   A. he thought he could manage it easily

　　   B. he wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel

　　   C. he knew he only had a year to live

　　   D. he had always been interested in flying

　　70. This text tells us that Latham _____.

　　   A. became a pilot on the doctor’s advice

　　   B. was born in France and later became an English citizen

　　   C. managed to fly across the English Channel

　　   D. was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking

第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

     根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

   A few years ago, a pilot had to have perfect eyesight and a college degree if he or she wanted to land a job with an American airline. ____71____

   Airlines must hire up 62,000 new pilots in the decades. But qualified pilots are few and far between in the United States. ___72_____ At the same time, 12 to 15 foreign countries are recruiting(招募) American pilots.

   As a result, pilots are earning attracting salaries. The going rate for skilled pilots is well over $90,000 a year. Some pilots can earn about $160,000 plus free housing working for foreign airlines.

   _____73____ They fear the number of crashes will go up quickly. Each year, more and more pilots with less than 2,000 hours of experience are being hired. Airlines are also bringing on board many more pilots who are older than 50, although law requires pilot to retire at 60.

   Being an airline pilot is a difficult job that requires people to make life and death decisions under pressure. _____74_____

   The military is also having a hard time keeping pilots. Air Force pilots must commit to spending at least six years in the Air Force. The Air Force invests millions of dollars to train each pilot, so it doesn’t want to lose them.

   Experts say this problem is going to get a lot worse. Congress may establish a commission(a research group) to study the country’s pilot needs. ____75_______

A.     In the meantime, salaries of pilots will continue to rise and the number of crashes may keep pace.

B.      But today, airlines have quitted those requirements because they can’t find enough qualified pilots.

C.      Because of the shortage, some people say unqualified pilots are being allowed to fly planes.

D.     Every year there are more planes being flown.

E.      Some pilots crack under the pressure.

F.      A few years later, airlines can’t find qualified pilots.

G.     However, every year there are less planes being flown.

 

 

請(qǐng)將試卷上71----75小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到右邊的答卷紙上。 71  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           72  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           73  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           74  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           75  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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    9--11 頁合計(jì)分:
     
     
     
    第II卷
    第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
    第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)：（10分）
    文章中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
    增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
    刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
    修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
    注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
          2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。
     
    Dear Tom
    I
graduated this year and wanted to get job .I thought I would be success, but
eventually 
     
    I failed
.That was why I was so lazy that I didn’t want to go out. I always blamed for
the 
     
    hot weather. And there’s another
reason nobody know about: I regarded myself as 
     
    someone who couldn’t do anything
lonely. I often felt less Capable（有能力的）than 
     
    other. When I found a company was
advertising, I was even afraid to call to ask for 
     
    detail .I wanted to make a move,
and I was always disappointed .What should I do? I’m 
     
    looking forward to receive your
reply.         
                                     
                                 Yours
                                  
                                    Walter
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
    高考是全社會(huì)關(guān)注的大事，學(xué)校和家庭表現(xiàn)尤為突出。家庭成員對(duì)考生從學(xué)習(xí)到生活給予無微不至的"關(guān)懷"，結(jié)果卻給考生帶來負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容寫一篇文章,并
    發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)(夾敘夾議)。詞數(shù)120左右。
     
        
     
     As the College Entrance Examination is
drawing near, _______________________
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    海南僑中2008屆英語科高考模擬測(cè)試題(一)
     
    The key to the test
    		
    試題詳情
     
		
		
    
				
		
     
    海南僑中2008屆語文第一次模擬考試題
    命題：宋獻(xiàn)良       審題：
饒小柱         
    注意事項(xiàng)：
    
   1．本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分。請(qǐng)將第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答題卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案寫在答題卷上。答案寫在試題卷上無效。
      
2．本試卷共11頁，其中試題卷7頁，答題卷4頁。
      
3．本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。 
    第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題30分）
    		
    試題詳情
     
		
		
    
				
		
     
    海南華僑中學(xué)2008屆政治科模擬測(cè)試題（一）
    命題人：李寶元     審題人：蒙艷菊  
    注意事項(xiàng)：
    1、本試題分第I卷選擇題和第II卷非選擇題兩部分，請(qǐng)將第I卷選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上，將第II卷非選擇題答案寫在答題卷上。
    2、本試題滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
    第I卷
    本卷共有22個(gè)小題，每小題2分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
    1、  2007年12月3日至12月5日召開的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議提出，要把防止經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)由偏快轉(zhuǎn)為過熱、防止價(jià)格由結(jié)構(gòu)性上漲演變?yōu)槊黠@通貨膨脹作為當(dāng)前宏觀調(diào)控的首要任務(wù)。判斷社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中是否出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹，主要是看
    ①物價(jià)是否持續(xù)攀升      ②社會(huì)上是否出現(xiàn)搶購(gòu)風(fēng)
    ③紙幣發(fā)行量是否過多    ④商品的價(jià)值量是否變大
    A、①②          B、②④         C、①③         D、①④ 
    2、近幾年，山東依靠“一山一水一圣人”等傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，以旅游消費(fèi)需求為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和立足點(diǎn)，積極發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，打造美麗山東新形象。省政府出臺(tái)《關(guān)于大力推進(jìn)旅游業(yè)又好又快發(fā)展的若干意見》后，使得山東旅游業(yè)又上新臺(tái)階，推動(dòng)了整個(gè)山東經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。這說明山東旅游發(fā)展
    ①是面向市場(chǎng)配置資源的必然選擇      
②已經(jīng)成為山東經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)
    ③需要發(fā)揮政府的管理和引導(dǎo)作用      
④重視了消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)向作用
    A、①②④        B、①②③        C、②③④        D、①③④
    3、2007年的10月16日開始，到11月28日，我國(guó)A股以1300多點(diǎn)完成了下跌，然后到2008年1月14日B股反彈。2008年春節(jié)后滬深股市第一個(gè)交易日，滬指達(dá)到4195.75點(diǎn)，至收盤滬指收復(fù)4300點(diǎn)關(guān)口，但仍與年線相差95點(diǎn)。從1月14日的高點(diǎn)5522.78點(diǎn)計(jì)算，至今滬指累計(jì)最大跌幅達(dá)到了24%，下跌1327.03點(diǎn)。我國(guó)滬深股市的變化告訴我們
    A、股票價(jià)格的上升是股票投資收入的來源  B、股票的不確定性導(dǎo)致投資股票帶有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
    C、炒股不是投資者最理想的投資方式     
D、國(guó)家應(yīng)采取措施限制股票市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展
    4、人們投資股市的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是
    A、上市企業(yè)可能虧損             
B、銀行利率時(shí)高時(shí)低
     C、股票是一種無價(jià)證券           
D、股票價(jià)格的波動(dòng)具有很大的不確定性
    5、隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子商務(wù)、電子銀行、電子政務(wù)正走進(jìn)我們的生活。許多人購(gòu)物和旅行時(shí)經(jīng)常使用信用卡。信用卡作為電子貨幣的一種，在使用中執(zhí)行的貨幣職能有
    ①支付手段   ②流通手段  ③ 一般等價(jià)物  ④貯藏手段 
    A、①②          B、②④         C、③④             D、①④  
    6、2007年是內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)成立60周年，也是我國(guó)的民族區(qū)域自治制度從初創(chuàng)走向成熟的60年。下列對(duì)民族區(qū)域自治制度理解正確的是
    A、民族區(qū)域自治的地方是在中央政權(quán)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的特別行政區(qū)        
        B、實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治的地方享有高度的自治權(quán)
    C、民族自治的地方要在國(guó)家統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下行使法律賦予的自治權(quán)      

    D、實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治是我國(guó)正確處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則
    7、2007年9月1日，《法律援助條例》頒布實(shí)施4周年。國(guó)家實(shí)施司法救助制度，就是讓那些確有冤情受到侵犯但經(jīng)濟(jì)困難交不起訴訟費(fèi)的群眾打得起官司，讓那些確有冤情但正義難以伸張的群眾打得贏官司。這樣做
    ①有利于行政機(jī)關(guān)依法行政           
②有利于人民群眾監(jiān)督法律的實(shí)施
    ③有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)公民在法律面前一律平等  ④體現(xiàn)了黨和國(guó)家關(guān)注民生的重大決策
    A、①②         B、②③           C、②④      D、③④  
    8、2007年10月15日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十七次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京召開。十七大對(duì)全面推進(jìn)我國(guó)改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)作出戰(zhàn)略部署，這主要體現(xiàn)了
    A、 
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持科學(xué)執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政、依法執(zhí)政   
    B、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心
     C、 要全面加強(qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)       
     D、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)原則
    9、近年來，我國(guó)在世界許多國(guó)家成功舉辦了“中國(guó)文化周”、“中國(guó)文化月”、“中國(guó)文化年”等活動(dòng)，受到普遍歡迎。這說明
    ①文化交流就是為了文化創(chuàng)新     ②文化交流能促進(jìn)中華文化的傳播
    ③文化是民族的，又是世界的     ④中國(guó)文化要成為世界文化的主流
    A、①②         B、②④       C、②③        D、③④  
    10、幾位同學(xué)相約游覽泰山，看到沿途的崖刻和寺廟建筑文物、古跡，有人不禁吟誦起杜甫“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”的詩(shī)句。同學(xué)們深深感受到祖國(guó)山河的壯麗和歷史的悠久，一股自豪感油然而生。這體現(xiàn)出
    ①文化對(duì)人的影響具有潛移默化的特點(diǎn) 
    ②文化對(duì)人的影響只能通過旅游觀光才能體現(xiàn)
    ③文化對(duì)人的影響“滲透”到人們對(duì)自然景觀的欣賞中     

    ④自然景觀對(duì)人的影響“滲透”在人們對(duì)文化的欣賞中
    A、①②         B、③④           C、 ②④      D、②③ 
    11、“幾十年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我深刻體會(huì)到，學(xué)點(diǎn)哲學(xué)的確可以使人做事情少犯錯(cuò)誤，做研究少走彎路。”下列觀點(diǎn)與“國(guó)家最高科技獎(jiǎng)”獲得者李振聲的上述感悟相一致的是
    A、哲學(xué)是人類對(duì)某一具體領(lǐng)域規(guī)律的概括        B、哲學(xué)是各門具體科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)
    C、哲學(xué)具有指導(dǎo)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的功能  D、哲學(xué)是科學(xué)的世界觀和方法論
    12、北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌創(chuàng)造性地將象征尊貴和美德的“金”“玉”材質(zhì)組合在一起，實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)優(yōu)秀文化與奧林匹克精神的完美結(jié)合。這一設(shè)計(jì)與創(chuàng)新說明
    A、意識(shí)活動(dòng)具有主動(dòng)創(chuàng)造性和自覺選擇性  B、認(rèn)識(shí)是主體對(duì)客體的直接現(xiàn)實(shí)性改造
    C、意識(shí)能夠揭示深藏于事物內(nèi)部的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律  D、意識(shí)是客觀存在的主觀映象
    13、針對(duì)突出存在的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾，2008年要實(shí)施從緊的貨幣政策和穩(wěn)健的財(cái)政政策。正確處理好投資和消費(fèi)、內(nèi)需和外需的關(guān)系，最根本的是擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求。上述做法符合的哲理是
    A、意識(shí)是人腦的機(jī)能     
B、物質(zhì)第一性，意識(shí)第二性，物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)
    C、人能夠能動(dòng)地改造世界  D、世界上只有尚未認(rèn)識(shí)的事物，不存在不能認(rèn)識(shí)的事物
    14、黨和政府的重大決策都要從人民群眾的實(shí)踐中吸取智慧、經(jīng)受檢驗(yàn)，都要依靠人民群眾付諸實(shí)踐、取得實(shí)效。這體現(xiàn)了
    ①認(rèn)識(shí)的主體是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨         
②實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
    ③人民群眾是實(shí)踐的主體           
④從群眾中來到群眾中去
    A、①②④        B、①②③        C、②③④        D、①③④
    15、我國(guó)明代思想家朱熹有這樣的觀點(diǎn)：“理生萬物”，“理主動(dòng)靜”，“未有此氣，已有此理”。他對(duì)哲學(xué)基本問題的回答是
    A、不可知論    B、主觀唯心主義    C、樸素唯物主義    D、客觀唯心主義
    16、歌德的一首小詩(shī)：“少年，我愛你的美貌；壯年，我愛你的言談；老年，我愛你的德行�！边@首詩(shī)蘊(yùn)涵的哲理是
    A、不同事物有不同的矛盾          B、同一事物在發(fā)展的不同階段有不同特點(diǎn)
    C、矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是統(tǒng)一的  D、事物矛盾的兩個(gè)方面各有特點(diǎn)
    17、梅調(diào)、漢戲、昆曲、秦腔等經(jīng)過五六十年的互相交流、融合，從而產(chǎn)生了聲腔、劇目、表演都獨(dú)具一格的新戲種――京劇。200多年來，隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，京劇不斷地發(fā)生變革，更加豐富多彩。京劇的形成和發(fā)展說明
    A、要明確區(qū)分新舊事物的根本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)      
B、社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在有反作用
    C、事物吸收積極合理的因素并得到發(fā)展   D、內(nèi)因是事物發(fā)展的根本原因
    18、從“發(fā)展才是硬道理”到“科學(xué)發(fā)展觀”的提出，從“讓一部分人先富起來”到“初次分配和再次分配都要關(guān)注社會(huì)公平”，黨的十七大對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、公平觀的認(rèn)識(shí)達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高度。這表明
    A、  任何真理都是主觀與客觀、理論與實(shí)踐的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一           

    B、人們對(duì)同一確定對(duì)象的認(rèn)識(shí)真理不止一個(gè)
    C、真理會(huì)隨著時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的變化而不斷改變     

    D、真理和謬誤的界限是相對(duì)的
    19、古希臘哲學(xué)家克拉底魯認(rèn)為，萬物只是一種不可名狀的“旋風(fēng)”，瞬息萬變。他拒絕給事物以名稱，主張對(duì)客觀事物“什么都不能說”。下面四項(xiàng)中與此觀點(diǎn)所犯錯(cuò)誤一樣的是
    A、按圖索驥         
B、坐地日行八萬里，巡天遙看一千里
    C、穩(wěn)如泰山         
D、人一次也不能踏進(jìn)同一條河流
    20、下列名言中，與“千里之堤，潰于蟻穴”包含同一哲理的是    
         A、一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開        B、一客失了信，百客不登門
     C、一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩    D、一葉落，而天下知秋矣
    21、下列俗語、成語中與有關(guān)哲理對(duì)應(yīng)正確的是                              
    ①千里之行，始于足下――要重視量的積累
    ②牽牛要牽牛鼻子――要善于抓住主要矛盾
    ③寒來暑往，四季更替――事物是發(fā)展的
    ④好事多磨――前進(jìn)性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一
    A、①②③        
B、②③④        
C、①②④      D、①③④
    22、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)既對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展有巨大的作用,又可能對(duì)國(guó)家安全構(gòu)成威脅。從哲學(xué)上看，這主要體現(xiàn)了
    　A、人們的認(rèn)識(shí)隨著實(shí)踐的發(fā)展而變化   B、聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)和發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)
    　C、兩點(diǎn)論和重點(diǎn)論的統(tǒng)一    D、矛盾的主要方面和次要方面在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化
     
    第II卷
    本卷共有5題，共56分。
    23、辨析題（10分。僅作判斷不說明理由不得分）
    規(guī)律是客觀的、不可抗拒的，所以，規(guī)律會(huì)給人類帶來無窮無盡的災(zāi)難。
    請(qǐng)給出你對(duì)這句話的判斷，并根據(jù)所學(xué)生活與哲學(xué)知識(shí)說明理由。
    24、閱讀材料回答回題。（16分）
    材料一  
聯(lián)合國(guó)人力資源開發(fā)調(diào)查情況
    文化程度
    一個(gè)文盲勞動(dòng)者
    一個(gè)小學(xué)文化程度勞動(dòng)者
    一個(gè)中學(xué)文化勞動(dòng)者
    一個(gè)大專文化程度勞動(dòng)者
    勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率
    基數(shù)為1
    可提高43%
    可提高108%
    可提高300%
    材料二  
中國(guó)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家各類技工所占比例（%）
    國(guó)家
    初級(jí)技工
    中級(jí)技工
    高級(jí)技工
    中國(guó)
    60
    35
    5
    發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
    15
    50
    35
    材料三   
制造業(yè)是我國(guó)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。目前，中國(guó)制造業(yè)的總體情況是：已經(jīng)具有相當(dāng)大的規(guī)模，占GDP約35%，從業(yè)人員8000萬人。但大多數(shù)制造企業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率低，低水平生產(chǎn)能力過剩，大部分技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵設(shè)備依賴進(jìn)口，高端產(chǎn)品大多由合資企業(yè)生產(chǎn)，“中國(guó)制造”大而不強(qiáng)。在一定程度上，“中國(guó)制造”成了劣質(zhì)低廉的代名詞。
    		
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