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15. tear (tore,torn) vt. & vi. 撕碎

  He tore the letter into pieces.

  She was so angry that she tore the picture in half.

  This cloth tears easily.

  [搭配] tear sth. down 拆除;拆毀 tear sth. up 撕碎

[考點8]worth的用法

▲構(gòu)詞:

① worthless adj. 無價值的,無益的

② worthwhile adj. 值得做的.值得出力的

③ worthy adj. 應(yīng)得某事物;值得做某事;有價值的,可

敬的,相稱的

▲ 搭配:

① be worth notice / the trouble (抽象名詞)值得注意/

  費點事

② be (well) worth doing某事(很)值得一做

▲ 友情提示:此時worth后的動名詞的主動式具有被

  動的含義。

③ It's (well) worth doing sth 做某事是(很)值得的

④ worth it 值得花費時間/精力,值得一千,有必要

[考例8][2005北京西城模擬]

-- How much is the T-shirt ____?

-- 65 dollars.

   A. worth   B. cost   C. worthy   D. paid

[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查 worth 的基本用法。

[答案與解析]A  加 worth 的后面可以接表示價格的

名詞,就可以用how much來提問。

[牛刀小試1]

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

(recognize, continue, conduct, charge, control, at-

tract, worth, doubt)

試題詳情

13. shock n. 打擊,震驚,震動 vt. 使震驚,使驚愕

   [拓展] shocking adj. 令人震驚的

   She was white with shock.

   The news of her husband's death was a terrible shock

   to her.

   It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their

   children.

   見到鄰居們這樣對待孩子,我吃了一驚。

   [注意] be / get shocked

   Mr Smith got shocked when he touched the wire.

   史密斯先生觸到電線時遭到電擊。

試題詳情

1. reeognise vt. 識別,認(rèn)出;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可

  reeognisable adj. 可認(rèn)出的;可識別的

  recognition n. 認(rèn)識,認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)

  I recognized her by her red hat.

  我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。

  He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post.

  他承認(rèn)了自已不夠條件承擔(dān)那個職務(wù)。

  I recognise him to be cleverer than I am.

  = I recxgnise that he is cleverer than I am.

  我承認(rèn)他比我更聰明。

[考點1]recognize的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:recognition n. 贊譽,承認(rèn),重視,公認(rèn),賞識,

識別

▲ 搭配:

① recognize sb as / to be... 承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)某人……

② beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模樣,面目全非

③ escape recognition 使人認(rèn)不出

[考例1][2002北京] One of the processes of growing

uD is being able to ____ and overcome our fears.

   A. realize   B. remember

   C. recognize   D. recover

[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查recognize的意思。

[答案與解析]C  在本句中recognize的意思是“認(rèn)

清”。

試題詳情

14. prove vt. 證明,證實

  How did you prove that he was the thief?

  The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer.

  [注意] prove 還常用作系動詞,意為“證明是,結(jié)果

   是”。

   The drug proved (to be) highly effective.

   What he said proved (to be) true.

試題詳情

2. earn vt. 賺得;掙得;贏得

   I had not earned one penny with it up to the moment.

   到目前為止我還沒有賺到一分錢。

   His victories in the wars earned him the title of "The

   Great".

   他百戰(zhàn)百勝贏得了“常勝將軍”的稱號。

   [拓展]earn one's living 謀生

   earnings 賺得的錢

   She earned a living by singing in a night club.

   她靠在夜總會唱歌謀生。

試題詳情

16. doubt n. 懷疑 vt. 懷疑

  [拓展] doubtful adj. 令人生疑的

  I don' t doubt that he'll come.

  There is no doubt that you'll succeed.

  [搭配] without (a) doubt 毫無疑問地,確實地

  in doubt 感到懷疑 no doubt 無疑;很可能

[考點5]doubt 的用法

▲構(gòu)詞:

① doubtful adj. 懷疑的,疑心的;不能確定的,可疑的

②doubtfully adv. 懷疑地,含糊地

③ doubtless adj. 無疑的,確定的

  adv. 無疑地.確定地

▲ 搭配:

① beyond / past (all) doubt (常作插入語)毫無疑問

② cast / throw doubt on... 對…產(chǎn)生懷疑,使人對…產(chǎn)

  生懷疑

③ hang in doubt 懸而未決。還不能確定

④ in doubt 感到懷疑,拿不準(zhǔn);被懷疑,懸而未決

⑤ no doubt 無疑地,很可能

⑥ without (a) doubt 無疑地

⑦ be / feel doubtful of / about... / that-clause懷疑

▲友情提示:doubt常表示“懷疑”,其后接名詞從句時,

主句為疑問句和否定句時,從旬常用連詞that, but

that。主句為旨定句從句一般用連接詞whether, if

what, when 等。如主句為肯定句而從句用連詞that,

則往往表示“非常懷疑、不相信”。

[考例5](2005廣東)Some researchers believe that

there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be

found.

   A. which   B. that   C. what   D. whether

[考查目標(biāo)] doubt 的用法。

[答案與解析]B no doubt后為同位語從句,that作為

引導(dǎo)詞,不充當(dāng)句子成分。

試題詳情

12. conduct n. 行為,操行

   the rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則

   foolish conduct 愚蠢的行為

   He was scolded because of his bad conduct.

   v. 引導(dǎo),管理,指揮,售票

   Copper conducts electricity better than other materials

   do.

   銅比其它材料要容易導(dǎo)電。

   She's conducted on buses for 10 years.

   她在公共汽車上當(dāng)了10年售票員。

[考點 3]conduct的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:

① conduction n. 傳導(dǎo),導(dǎo)電;輸送,傳播,引流

② conductor n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,經(jīng)理,樂隊指揮,(電車或公共

  汽車) 售票員,列車員

▲ 搭配:conduct oneself well行為端證

▲ 辨析:conduct;guide;lead

三者作為動詞比較一般的含義是“領(lǐng)”、“導(dǎo)”或“引”。

conduct具體名詞conductor (①向?qū)Б诠财嚨鹊?/p>

“售票員”);表示“指導(dǎo)”、“引導(dǎo)”時含有明顯的主從關(guān)

系,即被引導(dǎo)者不服從是不可以的。例如:

The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and

conducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的雙手綁了

起來并把他帶到一個防空洞。

guide (抽象名詞 guidance,具體名詞guide “向?qū)А? 是通

用詞,可以用于“為別人帶路”、“指導(dǎo)別人的學(xué)習(xí)、品行

修養(yǎng)”,它的內(nèi)涵是避免走彎路或遇到危險。例如:

Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding

the dead on their return journey to the other world. 數(shù)

干只燈籠慢慢向大海漂去,給死人返回陰間指明道路。

He is now studying under the guidance of Professor

Green. 他現(xiàn)在正在格林教授的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)。

lead (抽象名詞leadership “領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,具體名詞 leader “領(lǐng)

袖”、“領(lǐng)隊”)可以表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”、“帶路”,但它總含有領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)者走在前面.而把被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者控制在自己的權(quán)威之下,

或被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處于秩序井然的狀態(tài)中的意思。例如:

Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我們的向?qū)?/p>

帶領(lǐng)著我們穿過一個接一個的洞穴。

[考例3][NMET 2003·完形] ...when I'd have predic-

ted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was in-

stead 7 to 9 -- and Ed was ____.

   A. leading   B. coming

   C. waiting   D. counting

[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查 conduct 以及近義詞的用法。

[答案與解析]A leading在本句中有形容詞性,意思

是“領(lǐng)先的”。

[考點2]continue的用法

▲構(gòu)詞:

① continuous adj. 連續(xù)的.持續(xù)的

② continuously adv. 不斷地,連續(xù)地

▲ 搭配:

① continue doing sth / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事

② continue (with) sth 繼續(xù)做某事

▲ 辨析:continue,last 都含“繼續(xù)”、“延續(xù)”的意思。

continue 指“持續(xù)而無終止”,通常強調(diào)“不間斷”。例

如:continue one's work 繼續(xù)工作

last 指“持久”、“延續(xù)”。例如:

The rain will not last long. 這雨不會持續(xù)很久。

[考例2][2003北京春招] They ____ to see each

other around school, had lunch together once or two,

and then both ended up from the same high school.

   A. continued   B. agreed

   C. forced   D. offered

 [考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查 continue 的詞義。

[答案與解析]A  continue 的賓語多種多樣,它的意思

是“繼續(xù)”。

[考點7]control的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:

① controlled adj. 受約束的.克制的

②controller n. 管理員,控制器

▲ 搭配:

① in control (of) 控制

② under control 受控制

③ out of control 失控,不能操縱

④ have / keep control (of / over) 可以控制

⑤ lose control (of) 失去(對……的)控制

⑥ take controls (of) 管轄,管理,控制

[考例7][2004重慶] Everyone was too afraid to go in

because the fire was ____, so I went in.

   A. out of control   B. under control

   C. in control   D. over control

[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查control搭配的用法和意思。

[答案與解析]A  out of control的意思是“失去控制”。

試題詳情

5. charge v. 充電;索價;攻擊;控訴

  Does your car battery charge easily?

  你的車電池充電容易嗎?

  How much do you charge for your old car?

  你的舊車要價多少?

  Suddenly the tiger charged at me.

  突然老虎向我沖過來。

  John was charged with murder.

  約翰被控犯謀殺罪。

  相關(guān)詞組:free of charge 免費的

  in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);掌管

  in / under the charge of 由……管理

[考點4]charge的用法

▲ 搭配:

① charge sb. some money for 為……向某人索取/收取

  多少錢

② charge oneself with 承擔(dān)(工作),接受(任務(wù))

③ at one's own charge(s) / expenses 自費,用自己的錢

④ put…down to sb's charge 把……記在某人賬上

⑤ in charge 主管,負(fù)責(zé);在拘留中

⑥ in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),經(jīng)管,照顧

⑦ in / under the charge of sb 由某人負(fù)責(zé),由某人照

  料/管理

⑧ take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé),照料,保管等;掌管,接辦

試題詳情

3. besides prep. 除……之外(還有) adv.此外

  besides 具有附加性質(zhì),用于否定句中可以與except,

  but換用。

  Besides English, he knows three other languages.

  除了英語之外,他還懂三種語言。

  Nobody knows it besides / except / but me.

  除了我以外,準(zhǔn)也不知道那件事。

試題詳情

4. attend vt. 出席,參加;照顧;注意

  attendance n. 出席

  attendant n. 服務(wù)員

  They attended our affairs during our absence.

  他們在我們不在時管理我們的事務(wù)。

  So many people attended the meeting.

  很多人出席了這次會議。

  The old lady has a good nurse attending her.

  這位老太太有一位好護士照顧她。

  He attended my every word in class.

  上課時他傾聽我的每一句話。

[考點6]attract的用法

▲構(gòu)詞:

① attraction n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物

② attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的

③ attractively adv. 動人地,迷人地

▲ 搭配:attract sb's attention 引起…注意

[考例6][2004全國IV] Finally, I was ____ by his

lively sense of humor.

   A. disturbed   B. moved

   C. attracted   D. defeated

[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查attract的詞義。

[答案與解析]C  句意是“我被他的幽默感所吸引”。

試題詳情


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