2. be made up of, be made of, be made from, be made

　　 into

　　 (1) be made up of 由……組成。

　　 The United States is made up of fifty states.

　　 美國(guó)由五十個(gè)州組成。

　　 (2) be made of 由……制成 (成品看得出原料)。

　　 The table ismade of wood.

　　 這張桌子由木材制成。

　 　(3) be made from 由……制成(成品看不出原料)。

　　 This kind of paper is made from wood.

　　 這種紙張由木材制成。

　　 (4) be made into 由(原料)……制成(成品)。

　　 The bamboo can be made into many useful things.

　　 竹子可以制成很多有用的東西。

1. pleasant, pleasing, pleased

　 (1) pleasant 可作定語和表語。修飾事物，不能修飾

　 人。因此句子的主語只能是表示事物的詞語，而不

　 能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高興的”。

　 I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.

　 我希望你能過一個(gè)愉快的假期。

　 (2) pleasing “令人高興的，令人愉快的”，表示寧靜、

　 滿意、令人滿足之意。側(cè)重于表示接受對(duì)象的情感，

　 傳遞主觀感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主語可為人或事

　 物。

　 An actor should have a pleasing personality.

　 表演者應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一種令人愉快的個(gè)性。

　 (3) pleased “高興的，感到滿意的”含義與glad基本相

　 同。作表語時(shí)，句子的主語只能是“人”，而不能是表

　 示事物的詞語。be pleased with 表示“對(duì)……表示滿

　 意”之意。

　 She had a pleased look 0n his face.

　 她臉上露出了滿意的表情。

5. It was still rainy this morning but now it has

　　 at last.

　　 A. cleaned up　 B. cleared up

　　 C. cleaned away　　 D. clcared away

　　 　　☆詞語比較☆

4. The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

luckily we had plenty of candles ____ store.

　　 A. with　　 B. at　　 C. for　　 D. in

3. The ____ should be made of the working time

____ production.

　　 A. most; to increase

　　 B. use; increasing

　　 C. best; and be increased

　　 D. full; for increasing

2. The boy received low marks for his essay, as much of

it was ____ the point.

　　 A. to　　 B. at　　 C. on　　 D. off

1. Education does not consist simply ____ learning

　 a lot of facts.

　　 A. in　　 B. with　　 C. of　　 D. for

10. deal with 處理，對(duì)付

　 How can I deal with the problem?

　 我應(yīng)該如何處理這個(gè)問題?

　 (相當(dāng)于：What can I do with the problem?)

　 Deal with aman as he deals with you.

　 以其人之道還治其人之身。

　 deal with 也可譯作“與……有生意來往”。

　 We have dealt with the finn for many years.

　 我們和這家公司有多年生意來往。

[考點(diǎn)4]in store

have / keep / hold...in store 儲(chǔ)藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；將發(fā)生的

[例句] Nobody knows what the future may hold in

store. 沒有人知道將來會(huì)是怎樣。

There was a big surprise in store. 有一個(gè)大驚奇在等著

呢。

[考例4]There was another accident ____ for him

that day.

　　 A. in the way　　 B. in store

　　 C. in effect　　 D. in case

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查短語辨義。

[答案與解析]B in the way 擋路。in effect 事實(shí)上。

in case 萬一，以防。

[考點(diǎn)2]與 point 有關(guān)的短語

① at the point 在某處；一度

② to the point 切中要點(diǎn)

③ off the point 離題

④ be on the point of doing sth when... 正要做某事……

　 突然

⑤ There's no point (in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義

⑥ point at / to 指向

⑦ point out 指出

[例句] At one point at the meeting the manager nearly

lost his temper. 會(huì)上經(jīng)理一度幾乎大發(fā)脾氣。

His remarks on the matter were much to the point. 他就

這事的評(píng)論非常切中要點(diǎn)。

The boy was on the point of going to bed when the tele-

phone rang. 這孩子正要上床睡覺這時(shí)電話響了。

There's very little point in arguing further. 再爭(zhēng)論下去

意義不大。

[考例2]The peaks flue so close to each other that the

distance between them ____ is 5 meters.

　　 A. to the point　　 B. at one point

　　 C. at the point　　 D. On the point

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查短語的辨義問題。

[答案與解析]B　 兩座山峰如此緊靠著以至于最貼近

的一處距離僅為五米。

[考點(diǎn)3]“動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 介詞”短語

① make the most of = make the best of = make full use

　 of 充分利用

② pay attention to 注意

③ take care of 照看；照顧

④ take notice of 注意

⑤ make notes of 紀(jì)錄

[例句]The most must be made of these natural re-

sources to develop the economy of the country. 要充分

利用自然資源來發(fā)展國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。

Our attention should be paid to water pollution. 我們應(yīng)

該注意水的污染問題。

▲ 友情提示：這類三詞詞組的被動(dòng)態(tài)形式有兩種：一是

把介詞后的賓語作為被動(dòng)態(tài)的主語；二是把中間的名

詞作為被動(dòng)態(tài)的主語。

[考例 3]Has the boy who was made use of ____

realized his mistakes?

　　　 A. stealing　　　　　　　 B. to steal

　　 C. for stealing　　 D. stolen

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查短語后的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。

[答案與解析]B　 “利用……去做某事”。要用不定式作

目的狀語，即：makeuse of...to do sth。句中的of有賓

語，就是前面的the boy。題意是：那個(gè)被人利用去偷盜

的男孩意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤了嗎?

[牛刀小試2]

8. A plan began to ____ in his mind.

　　 [短語歸類]

[考點(diǎn)5]clear up 和clean up

① clear up 整理；消除；澄清；放晴

② clean up 徹底打掃；清理干凈

[例句] Would you clean up this room before our visitors

arrive?客人到來之前，你打掃房間好嗎?

She WOUld like to have a talk with her classmate to clear

up their misunderstanding. 他想和同學(xué)交談以解除他們

之間的誤會(huì)。

There are some points I'd like to clear up. 有幾點(diǎn)我要

澄清一下。

[考例5]On his mother's arrival，the crying boy's face

____.

　　 A. cleared up　　 B. clearled up

　　 C. was lit up　　 D. reflected up

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查短語辨義問題。

[答案與解析]A light up此處不用被動(dòng)態(tài)。D不合

題意。

[考點(diǎn)l]與 consist 有關(guān)的短語

① consist of 由……組成 (= be made up of)

② consist in 在于

[例句] The club consists of more than 200 members. 俱

樂部南200多個(gè)成員組成。

The beauty oF the village consists in its clean air and

peaceful environment. 這個(gè)村莊的美麗之處在于它清潔

的空氣和幽靜的環(huán)境。

▲ 友情提示：consist of 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

[考例1]The opening province which ____ thirteen

counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of

　economic development.

　　 A. consists of　　 B. makes up

　　 C. is included　　 D. is contained

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查相似意義的短語或動(dòng)詞的用

法辨義問題。

[答案與解析]A　 B應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)．即：is made

up of。C不應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而D本身是錯(cuò)誤的，

在本題中不可使用。

7. Have a good rest; you need to save your ___

　 　for the tennis match this a|ternoon.