09屆山東學(xué)生高考英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法典型易錯(cuò)題大回放
（原創(chuàng)）山東寧陽(yáng)二中 張清勇
一、冠詞類
1.-----How many people are still leading______ life under __ poverty line in the world?
-----Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.
the;/ B. a; the C .a; a D./the
【解析】B：leading/live a life為固定短語(yǔ)；the poverty line意為貧困線，是特指的內(nèi)涵。
2..Although ______curtain has fallen on the 2005 "Super Girls"contest, ____nationwide craze for "Super Girls"has not cooled down.
a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a
【解析】B ______curtain，此處為特指，用定冠詞；____nationwide craze，此處為抽象名詞具體化，要用不定冠詞。
3.There has been ____rising demand for grain as ____industrial material in spite of the nation's good harvests.
A./;an B.a;an C.the;an D.a;/
【解析】B：Demand作為要求和請(qǐng)求時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；作為需要需求時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，在慣用法中既可以說(shuō)much demand,也可用 great/rising等形容詞修飾，此時(shí)前面用不定冠詞。Material與此類似。
4.More and more people in
A a; / B.a; the C.the;the D. the; /
【解析】A：前者泛指一類人或事物，后者類似于姓名的特定稱謂，前面不加冠詞。
5.Polar bears live mostly on_____ sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.
a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
【解析】C on_____ sea ice處是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，不加冠詞；as____platform處表示數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于one。
6.Sit on the edge of ____bed _____minute before putting your feet on the floor.
/;a B. /the;the C.the;the D.the;a
【解析】D 第一個(gè)空是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的事物，用定冠詞。第二個(gè)空是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。E.g ：Just a minute.
7.I had decided to give it up ,but on _____second thoughts,I decided to try _____third time.
A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;the D.the;a
【解析】A（三思后，晚些時(shí)候做出決定）。On second thoughts 是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是：三思后，晚些時(shí)候做出決定。序數(shù)詞的前面加上不定冠詞，表示再一，又一。 A third time 表示再一次，又一次。
8.______person like him won't be satisfied with ______little progess that he has made.
The; a B.The ;/ C.A; / D.A; the
【解析】D 第一個(gè)空是泛指，用不定冠詞；第二個(gè)空是特指，用定冠詞。
二、名詞類
9.I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ___to the information superhighway.
A. procedure B. allowance C. means D. access
【解析】D：procedure意為程序，步驟； allowance以為津貼；補(bǔ)助；給孩子的零花錢。Make allowances for 考慮到……（而原諒）；念及 means 作為名詞，意為手段，常見搭配：by means of D.access:1) ?C?a means of entering; way in; entrance進(jìn)入；通路，The only access to their house is along a narrow road. 2) ?U?means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、接近或進(jìn)入的方法或權(quán)利。本句為用法2）。
10.I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.
information B. news C. message D. word
【解析】C get the message=understand what is wanted or meant
11.Our psychology professor is a man of Italian_______.
beginning B.source C.origin D.kind
【解析】C： beginning開端 ；source水等的源頭 C.origin 意為：parents and conditions of early life出身；血統(tǒng) 。kind 為種類
12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____.
A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D .situations
【解析】D Condition與in 連用時(shí)有兩種義項(xiàng)：
1）?U?the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康狀況；適用情況，如：
This car is in very good condition.
2) ?P?state of affairs; circumstances情況；狀況。如：
firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 須在極困難情況下工作的消防隊(duì)員。
Under existing conditions在現(xiàn)有的情況下
Case與in 搭配時(shí)，主要有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：1）an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例，實(shí)例，如：
In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情況下，動(dòng)手術(shù)是必要的。
It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢，而不是不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
2）（通常用單數(shù)）circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.與某人或某事物有關(guān)的環(huán)境或特殊情況。：I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能為你破例。
C項(xiàng)意思為背景；D項(xiàng)situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是狀況，處境，局面形勢(shì)。如：The company is in a poor financial situation. eg is losing money. 請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：
1） Your question brings a case about how to learn English well.
2）In your situation, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the condition that you are not living in an English speaking country.
13. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears
C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear
【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均為可數(shù)名詞，它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復(fù)數(shù)，而且還可以連用數(shù)詞。Her eyes filled with tears. 她熱淚盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼淚。
The newspapers were full of lies. 報(bào)紙上一片謊言。
A newspaper is a publication. 報(bào)紙是一種出版物。
順便說(shuō)一句，若不是將 newspaper 當(dāng)作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西，而只是把它當(dāng)成一種"紙"來(lái)看待，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，如：
Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用張報(bào)紙包起來(lái)。
14. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.
A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter
【解析】正確答案為B：cook=廚師，cooker=炊具；typist=打字員，typewriter=打字機(jī)。即此題。
15. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ________."
A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics
【解析】A 對(duì)于此題，首先要明確traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除B和D。另外，漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣說(shuō)"交通擁擠"，而英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能用crowded 來(lái)修飾 traffic，要表示漢語(yǔ)的"交通擁擠"，英語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)heavy traffic，即選A。如下面一題也是選A：
16.She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in _______.
A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics
17. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are
【解析】B,但此題容易誤選A，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為cattle是單數(shù)，并且空格有表單數(shù)的one，自然謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。cattle(牲畜，牛)為集合名詞，盡管它不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，卻永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：
For this many cattle were killed. 為此宰了不少牲畜。
The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一樣被趕到一起。
類似地，police(警察)，people(人)，police(警察)，poultry(家禽)等也具有同樣用法，即只有單數(shù)形式，但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義；用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)通常也用復(fù)數(shù)；不與 a(n) 連用，但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)。如：
The poultry have been fed. 家禽已經(jīng)喂過(guò)飼料了。
In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英國(guó)警察通常不帶槍。
It annoys me when people forget to say "thank you". 遇到有人忘記道謝的時(shí)候，我就不痛快。
18. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.
A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means
【解析】此題正確答案為B，但容易誤選C，認(rèn)為第一空前有all修飾，故用means，而第二空前有every修飾，故用mean。其實(shí)，means是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，并且永遠(yuǎn)帶有尾-s。換句話說(shuō)，在表示"方式"、"方法"時(shí)，不存在mean這一形式(mean主要用作動(dòng)詞，表示"意思是"；也可用作名詞，表示"中間"、"中庸")，by all means為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為"一定"、"盡一切辦法"。順便說(shuō)一句，means用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。比較：
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。
若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：
Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 還有其他什么辦法可弄到更多錢嗎?
19. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
【解析】此題最佳答案為A，但容易誤選C或D。認(rèn)為 friend要用單數(shù)。so kind a person相當(dāng)于such a kind person，注意兩者中冠詞的位置不同。be friends with是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為"與……友好"、"跟……做朋友"，與之同義的類似地還有make friends with。值得說(shuō)明的是，這類短語(yǔ)中的名詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)，即使句子主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)也是如此。如：
He is friends with me. 他與我是朋友。
He has made friends with everyone here. 他與這兒的每個(gè)人交上了朋友。
20. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of
【解析】此題最佳答案為C。但容易誤選 B。關(guān)于dozen的復(fù)數(shù)是否加詞尾-s的問(wèn)題比較復(fù)雜，大致原則是：(1) 當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，既不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of。盡管有的詞書也有 two dozen of 這樣的用例，但這已屬過(guò)時(shí)用法，在考試中應(yīng)避免，如1992年全國(guó)高考有一道單項(xiàng)選擇題就認(rèn)為two dozen of為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：
Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen
(2) 當(dāng)它不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞 of，此時(shí)可將dozens of(許多，幾十)視為習(xí)語(yǔ)。如：
I've been there dozens of times. 我去過(guò)那兒幾十次。
She's got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。
下面一例中的dozens加了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s也屬為似情況：
Pack them in dozens. 按打裝袋吧。
(3) 當(dāng)與 a few, several 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時(shí)，加不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s均可，但需注意：不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s時(shí)，其后的介詞of可以省略；加詞尾-s時(shí)，其后介詞 of不能省略。如：
several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils幾打鉛筆
注：英語(yǔ)較少使用many dozen的說(shuō)法，要表示類似意思可用dozens of。
(4) 當(dāng)它后面的名詞受 the, these, those 等特指限定詞修飾時(shí)，或其后的接的是us, them這樣的人稱代詞時(shí)，則此時(shí)必須用介詞 of。如：
two dozen of these eggs 兩打這種雞蛋
three dozen of them 它們中的3打
注：score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上類似用法。
21. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.
A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word
【解析】應(yīng)選C。但容易誤選B。sign與mark的區(qū)別是：sign 的意思是"跡象"、"征兆"gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或頭等做出示意動(dòng)作以傳遞信息或命令等)，mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(書寫與印刷的符號(hào)或圖、線等記號(hào))。根據(jù)此二詞的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別以及常識(shí)可知答案為C。類似地，下面兩題的答案也是C：
(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it's going to rain.
A. thing B. mark C. sign D. one
(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.
A. mark B. track C. sign D. appearance
但是，下面一題卻不能選sign，也不能選mark，而選symbol(象征)：
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
順便說(shuō)一句，在近幾年的高考中像這類結(jié)合詞義區(qū)別以及語(yǔ)境和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行考查的試題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們需引起注意。
22. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."
A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas
【解析】選B，但容易誤選C，認(rèn)為coffee和tea均為不可數(shù)名詞，不能后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，從而排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 coffee 和tea是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，不能用 three coffees, two teas 這樣的表達(dá)。其實(shí)，coffee既可用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示"咖啡"這種物質(zhì)，也可用作可數(shù)名詞，表示"一杯咖啡"，即在口語(yǔ)中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同樣，"三杯茶"既可說(shuō)成 three cups of tea，也可說(shuō)成 three teas；"三杯啤酒"既可說(shuō)成 three glasses of beer，也可說(shuō)成 three beers。
23. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. Walk B. Walking C. The walk D. To walk
【解析】最佳答案為B。但容易誤選A或D。
(1) 首先，選項(xiàng)D不如選項(xiàng)B佳，因?yàn)�，不定式通常表示特定的�?dòng)作，而動(dòng)名詞才表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
(2) 盡管walk用作名詞時(shí)可以表示"散步"，但它是可數(shù)名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的散步，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的"散步"，要表示此義，要用動(dòng)名詞 walking。比較：
How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?
Walking does good to your health. 散步對(duì)你的健康有益。
類似地，dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的區(qū)別也是一樣：
(1) 名詞的 dance表示"跳舞"，是可數(shù)名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的跳舞，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的"跳舞"，要表示后者的意思，要用動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的名詞 dancing。比較：
Let's have a dance. 我們跳曲舞吧。
He is interested in dancing. 他對(duì)跳舞感興趣。
(2) 名詞的 swim表示"游泳"，是可數(shù)名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的游泳，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的"游泳"，要表示后者的意思，要用動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的名詞 swimming。比較：
She had a swim every day. 她每天游一會(huì)兒泳。
She loves swimming. 她喜歡游泳。
24. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair C. some white hair D. more fifty hair
【解析】選A。hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說(shuō) There's a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā))；用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。
25.-Hi, this way, please.
-OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction C. situation D. condition
【解析】選B。需根據(jù)句意來(lái)分析。have no sense of direction 意為"沒有方向感"。
26. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
【解析】選B。需根據(jù)句意來(lái)分析。attempt 在此表示"嘗試"。
27. I didn't have to work all weekend - I did it by _______.
A. chance B. choice C. accident D. myself
【解析】選B，由于上文說(shuō) didn't have to work，所以下文相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是 did it by choice。類似地，下面一題應(yīng)選D，也是因?yàn)閏hoice與下文的have to do it 相呼應(yīng)：
28. "Did you get _____ to the party?" "Yes, I replied to it this morning."
A. an answer B. an invitation C. a question D. a letter
【解析】選 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。
29. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.
A. price B. money C. value D. importance
【解析】 選C。value 指"價(jià)值"。
30. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess
【解析】選C。make sense of 意為"明白"、"理解"。比較：make sense 意為"有意義"、"意思清楚"、"有道理"。
31. You've just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance B. turn C. time D. part
【解析】選B。miss one's turn 電為"錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)"，注意下文的 …h(huán)ave to wait for the next round 所表示的語(yǔ)境。
32. -Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
-It's no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder
【解析】選D。it's no wonder (+that從句)的意思是"難怪"，也可說(shuō)成 No wonder (+that從句)。
33. -How can I use this washing machine?
-Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions
【解析】選D。directions 的意思是"使用說(shuō)明"，空格前的 refer to 意為"查看"、"參考"。
34. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. room number C. room's numbers D. room numbers
【解析】選D。room 為無(wú)生命名詞，不用 room's 這樣的所有格形式，在此可直接用名詞作定語(yǔ)。類似地，
35. -Hello, I'd like to speak to Henry.
-Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, Henries C. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries
【解析】 選C。在通常情況下，專有名詞具有"獨(dú)一無(wú)二"性，因此它通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，即不可數(shù)。但是，專有名詞的獨(dú)一無(wú)二性有時(shí)是相對(duì)的，隨著范圍的擴(kuò)大，這種獨(dú)一無(wú)二性便會(huì)受到破壞。如在一個(gè)星期(week)內(nèi)，只有一個(gè)星期六(Saturday), 一個(gè)星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一個(gè)月中甚至一年中，便有多個(gè)星期六，多個(gè)星期日了。所以我們有時(shí)可以說(shuō)：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我們?cè)谀莾憾冗^(guò)了許多個(gè)愉快的星期日。另外一點(diǎn)值得注意的是，與一般的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)不同，以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的專有名詞，其直接加詞尾-s，而不將y改為i。
36. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A. pressure B. force C. strength D. energy
【解析】選D。從常識(shí)來(lái)考慮，electricity 屬于 energy，結(jié)合全句的語(yǔ)境，只有D最合適。同樣地，
37. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs B. dos and don'ts C. heads and tails D. t's and i's
【解析】選A。ins and outs 意為"細(xì)節(jié)"，dos and don'ts 意為"注意事項(xiàng)"，heads or tails 為擲錢幣打賭時(shí)用語(yǔ)，意為"你賭正面還是賭反面"，p's and q's主要用于 mind one's p's and q's，意為"留意自己的言行"。結(jié)合句意，選A最合適。
38. -I've got an "A" in the examination.
-That's a good ______. You will surely win a second.
A. result B. news C. start D. idea
【解析】選C。從語(yǔ)法上看，news 不可選，因?yàn)樗豢蓴?shù)；從意義上看，D不可選，因?yàn)檫xD意思不通；比較A和C，選C最合適，因?yàn)?start與下文的 a second 相吻合。
三、代詞類
39.---Go and get Lily to write for the wall newspaper.
----Why _______?couldn't I do better?
A. I B. her C. she D. me
【解析】B.，口語(yǔ)中往往用賓格來(lái)代替主格，
例如-----Tom, go and get me some water.
-----Why me , Lucy is free now.
【解析】：人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，但在口語(yǔ)中也能作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語(yǔ)，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄�，至少我認(rèn)為是她。（her做賓 語(yǔ)，them做介詞賓語(yǔ)，her作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
A. -- Who broke the vase? --誰(shuí)打碎了花瓶？
B. -- Me. --我。（me作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)= It's me.）
在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)�，F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
40.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my bithday,_____beyond my imagination.
which B.that C.something D.the one
【解析】C。逗號(hào)后面的部分不是句子，不能用AB兩項(xiàng)。此處是泛指，不能用the one。本句子的意思是：某樣我想象不到的禮物。
41.----Which of the electronic dictionaries do you like most?
-----______.They are both expensive and of little use.
A None B.Either C.Neither D.Any
【解析】A：本題的干擾點(diǎn)在于短語(yǔ)both …and…，而both此處并非指兩本電子詞典，而是這些詞典的的屬性。題眼是do you like most，說(shuō)明所比較的事物為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，從既昂貴又無(wú)用來(lái)看，說(shuō)話人三個(gè)以上事物中哪個(gè)也不喜歡，故選A。
42.Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you always need_____after three classes.
A that B. one C. it D. this
【解析】B。表示泛指.用one來(lái)替代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。Eg. Do you have a pen?
-----Yes .I have a red one. 而it用來(lái)替代同一事物。one來(lái)替代同一類事物。
42.To save class time, our teacher has ______students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for homework.
A us B.we C.our D.ours
【解析】A.空格上要填的詞作students的同位語(yǔ)，兩者都是has的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格。
四、形容詞類
43.Internet is a great tool if we know how to use it ,but it shouldn't be a replacement for ______life.
A oringinal B.real C.natural D.actual
【解析】B。Real 的意思是existing in fact , not imagined or supposed .real life是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的意思。
44.I'm very pleased with the results of my blood test, for all tested items show _____ reactions.
A negative B. good C. positive D. correct
【解析】A：本題極易將人引入習(xí)慣思維的陷阱。既然主語(yǔ)心情為pleased，應(yīng)該體檢項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果為陰性，negative除表否定，消極之意外，還有表陰性之意。而如果僅看positive 的字面含義"積極的"、"肯定的"而忽略整個(gè)語(yǔ)境的意義從而選C項(xiàng)的話， 實(shí)際就成為檢查結(jié)果呈陽(yáng)性，證明主語(yǔ)有病，前后就自相矛盾了。
45.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _______for increasing studens.
A available B.approachable C.affordable D.accessible
【解析】A Approachable意思是可以接近的；可以進(jìn)入的。Affordable的意思是出得起金錢或時(shí)間的；accessible的意思是有權(quán)利使用或能夠使用的。Available的意思是：(of objects)that can be obtained. e.g The book you ordered is not available.
46. This kind of foods which are already prepared for cooking are_____ in supermarket.
A ready B. probable C. available D approachable
【解析】C：A項(xiàng)易排除；probable 意為極有可能的； available=that can be gotten, seen or used.可得到使用等；approachable=able to be reached 可接近的。本句意為：已準(zhǔn)備好可烹飪的食品在超市上可以買得到。
47..----How is she getting along with her workmates?
-----Quite well. She is very_____ to other people's feelings.
A Active B.simple C.sensible D.sensitive
【解析】D Sensible：reasonable and practical; having or showing good sense 明智的；有見識(shí)的
sensitive ：（1）quick to show or feel the effect of something對(duì)……敏感;感覺靈敏的 ，如sensitive to cold/pain(2)showing delicate feelings or sympathetic understanding 感情或判斷細(xì)膩的；同情理解的。本句意為：她與工友相處和諧，因?yàn)樗w諒別人的感受。
48. A healthy life is frequently thought to be___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A associated B. bound C. related D. tied
【解析】A be associated with be bound up with be related to be tied up with 均表示和-----有聯(lián)系的意思。
49.-----Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?
------The telephone bill? ______.
A. That isn't due yet. B. Are you sure C. My telephone is out of order D. Please remember the amount
【解析】A：本題考查due一詞多義，作為形容詞：1）作表語(yǔ)，常用due to somebody應(yīng)給予，應(yīng)支付；應(yīng)得到常用be due for something.2）作表語(yǔ)，意思為"應(yīng)立即支付；到期"。本句的意思是：我的電話費(fèi)還不到交的時(shí)候呢！
50..______medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.
A Regular B. Normal C. Common D. Ordinary
【解析】A Regular 意思是coming, happening, or dong again and again at even intervals（定期的有規(guī)律的）
51.This lecture is by no means the most boring. I've attended_____.
A better B.worse C.the best D.the worst
【解析】B ：根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)演講絕不是最乏味的，我還看過(guò)比此更糟糕的。后句應(yīng)為；I've attended a worse one than it.
五、副詞類
52.David arrived at the meeting____at ten o'clock,as it was scheduled,not a minute early or late.
A flexibly B.temporarily C.approximately D.punctually
【解析】D本題考查副詞。根據(jù)not a minute early or late.可以推出是：按時(shí)。準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Flexibly：靈活的 B.temporarily：暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)的 C.approximately;大約地
53.----Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-----Sorry to say I didn't. It was ____a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
【解析】：more of脫胎于not much of:算不上……。例如He isn't much of a speaker.他不是一個(gè)很健談的人。本舉的意思是：與其說(shuō)這是個(gè)聚會(huì)，還不如說(shuō)這是個(gè)會(huì)議。rather like與more無(wú)法呼應(yīng)。
54.As I will be away for at least a year. I'd appreciate hearing from you telling me _____how everyone is getting along.
A. By and by B. more or less C. now and then D. at the same time
【解析】：by and by意為before long即不久以后；more or less意為或多或少表數(shù)量 now and then意為from time to time時(shí)而，表頻度，此處修飾telling 發(fā)生的頻率，故選C； at the same time意為in the meanwhile同時(shí)；然而
55. Mr. Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ______related to the topic under discussion.
A. specifically B. precisely C.loosely D.typically
【解析】specifically意為專門地；明確地 ； B. precisely精確地 C.loosely，不精確地，不嚴(yán)密地。 D.typically典型地，具有代表性地。本句的意思是：
56.I no longer have the support of the committee. _____，I have decided to resign.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
【解析】：前后兩句間為順承關(guān)系，后者為前者的結(jié)果，故用therefore。A項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B項(xiàng)表示"否則"；D項(xiàng)表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，意思是"再說(shuō)："。
57.It's hard for him playing against me.I've got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so______.
A. far B.well C.little D.badly
【解析】本題考查副詞。Badly與want ,need 連用，表示非常(very much)。E.g badly in need of repair
58.When I go out in the evening I use the bike ____the car if I can.
A. rather than B. regardless of C. in spite of D. other than
【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子含義，我使用自行車，而不是小汽車。rather than means instead of (而不是)
2008年山東省濟(jì)南市中考數(shù)學(xué)試題
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分．第I卷1至2頁(yè)，第II卷3至8頁(yè)．共120分．考試時(shí)間120分鐘．
第I卷（選擇題 共48分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)考試中不允許使用計(jì)算器．
2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上．
3．選擇題為四選一題目，每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案．不能答在考試卷上．
4．考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考教師將本試卷和答題卡一并收回．
最新2009屆高中英語(yǔ)作文分類范文
一、 圖畫類
1、 敘述一件事情
百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(二)
Peter was an employee in a company. He liked listening to music as he worked. One day he was typing a paper. Of course he listened to music usual. After finishing the paper, he handed it to his boss. The boss was very angry after he read it. He asked Peter to come to his office and shouted at him, “ Peter! Can you explain why you have made so many wrongly written characters in the papers recently?”
Looking at the paper, Peter didn’t take it seriously and said with a smile, “ I go to the chat room very often so I’ve got the habit of doing that.” As a result, he lost his job.
百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(三)
A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While she was riding in the street, she saw a man with a knife in his hand and his face covered with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man had taken her handbag out of the basket of her bike and run away before she could do anything. There was no one she could turn to for help at that time, for it was very late at night.
Luckily, she had her mobile phone at hand. Immediately she took it out and phoned the police. She told them what the man was like and in which direction he had run. The police came very quickly and caught the robber. Miss Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for what the police had done for her.
百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(六)（日記）
Monday September 1 Sunny
Today is the first day of the new school term. I was asked to help our new foreign teacher, Park, a handsome American, to get to know about the school life. In the morning, I showed Park around, guiding him to the classroom building, library and other places, which impressed him a lot. As noon, I invited him to eat at our school canteen. We talked over lunch about his interests and the use of Chinese chopsticks. Knowing that he is cravy about playing basketball. I suggested he play with my classmates. During the sports time in the afternoon, Park’s wonderful skills made him an eye-catching player on the court. I guess he must have had a good time. So did I .Today is my first time that I have communicated with a foreigner, which made me more confident in English learning.Therefore, I think everyone can learn English well if they think they can.
2、 評(píng)論類
百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(四)
The vivid picture shows that a poor boy was crushed down by a heavy school bag. Both school and parents hold the same belief that they will never let children lose at the starting line, so they give heavy learning load to children to learn many other things after school. Living a busy and tiring life now, few students enjoy learning very much. As a result, too many students suffer from poor health under heavy pressure, they are neither physically nor mentally healthy now.
In my opinion, we must prepare for competition, but above all, we should have a happy life and sound body for the future.
觀察左面的一幅漫畫，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100―120左右題為“Birds
with Weak Wings”的短文。
要求：1、簡(jiǎn)要描述漫畫內(nèi)容； 2、說(shuō)明圖示所反映的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀；
3、發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。 4、參考詞匯：農(nóng)民工（off-farm workers）
There stands a tall tree in which there is a beautiful house called the city’s primary school. Under it, five little birds, on whose backs are written five characters which mean “children of off-farm workers”, are sitting on the ground, with their eyes looking at the house well above. How they want to fly into the house, but their wings are too weak.
As we know, a lot of off-farm workers come to cities to earn their living. They try their best to serve the city, but they can’t afford the expensive schooling for their children.
I hope there will be enough schools for the off-farm workers’ children; this way we can enjoy a better life together.
It is the old man’s birthday today. Now he is sitting on a sofa alone. Maybe his wife has been dead. On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son. And there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left. Yet the old man doesn’t feel happy. Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely.
Our life is getting better and better than before. Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink. I think they are quite wrong. Old people easily get lonely because they have no work to do. So we should spend time together with them and take care of them in every possible way.
3、 說(shuō)明類
百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(七)（餅狀圖）
Quality-oriented Education is being carried out in our country now. Our school calls on us to develop varieties of hobbies and interests.
A recent survey shows that 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The secong popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.
In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satify the need of the students. Guidance shoud be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.
（柱狀圖）日前，針對(duì)學(xué)生的零用錢（pocket money）的消費(fèi)方向，你對(duì)你們市某中學(xué)的高中和初中的部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查．得出數(shù)據(jù)如下表。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給某報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，反映這一情況，并呼吁中學(xué)生樹立正確的消費(fèi)觀。
注意：1．書信中不必一一列舉具體數(shù)字，只要抓住主要問(wèn)題和數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題即可。2．字?jǐn)?shù)：120~150字。
Dear editor．
Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money．
In this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most their money on books, sacks and playing games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 44％ of seniors prefer books to sacks （37%）and playing games （31%）.On the other hand, only 32％ of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy sacks and 44％ spend on playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.
I think too much sacks will not only makes us put on weight but also does herm to our health. In addition. if we play games without limit, we'll lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time.
（曲線圖）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面曲線圖（graph）“The number of car accidents in 2001”,寫一篇文章。描述2001年不同月份汽車事故分布（distribution）及總趨勢(shì)。描述汽車事故的可能原因及對(duì)策。（參考詞匯:高峰－peak; 多雨的日子－rainy days）
 |
50
40
30
20
10
From the graph we can see that there were two peaks in car accidents in 2001. One was in March with the number of accidents 35. The other was in August with the number of car accidents 45, which was the highest point on the distribution line. From August, the number of car accidents decreased till it reached the lowest point of the year in December. The two seasons which had most of the year’s rain is the most important reason for car accidents. Be careful, when you drive a car on rainy days.
二、 表格類
1、提供英語(yǔ)原文 百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(一)
I think it’s bad for us high school students to play computer games. Some of us students can not control ourselves. If we get addicted to them, we will spend too much of our precious time away from our study. Besides, it will do harm to our health because we may sit long hours in front of the computer. As we all know, some computer games may be very violent which can be bad for the growth of young people and our personal development. Students can’t always tell whether something is bad or not. Computer games are unrealistic, which may give us students some wrong ideas about our real life.
2、正反觀點(diǎn) 百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(五)
Should Internet Slang Be Prohhibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such as “ GG”, “MM”, “Xia Mi”, has become popular among teenagers.
There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of homor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker and more interesting.
However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Besides, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.
Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.
每周測(cè)試卷(1)
It is a long and good tradition in China to respect teachers and emphasize education. Every year after the college entrance exams, students and their parents try to express their gratification to teachers by saying thanks in person, calling the teachers, sending short messages or buying proper presents. In recent years, some students and parents hold graduation-dinner party and invite the teachers as well as their friends and relatives. To our regret, many people try every means to keep up with Joneses.
Some people think graduation-dinner is a good way to express thanks as long as the family can afford it. These people think gradation dinner can provide a better atmosphere for parents, students and teachers to communicate further.
However, some hold that graduation-dinner is just a waste of money. It is bad to society to keep up with Joneses. Besides, Students from poor families will feel great pressure and shy to express their thanks to teachers in the original ways.
Personally, I think it is unnecessary and it is a better way to thank teachers by working hard in colleges and making achievements in the future.
目前，許多學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生采取封閉式管理，學(xué)生對(duì)此看法不一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?字?jǐn)?shù)120左右)
有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為
有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為
學(xué)校限制我們的自由；學(xué)生和社會(huì)接觸少；學(xué)生的興趣和愛好不能得到充分的發(fā)展。因此……
學(xué)校是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的地方：學(xué)生應(yīng)該安心在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)生缺乏自覺性，離開了老師，可能會(huì)……
你的看法：
注意：1.不要逐字翻譯。2短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Nowdays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long.Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society.They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lst interest in their studies.
Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves.Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.
Personally I think, it is necessary to keep students at school.But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.(I don’t agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests.
3、論證觀點(diǎn)類
（錦州09）With the college entrance examination approaching day by day, more and more senior three students are moving out from their dorms and living in a rented apartment nearby their schools.
Toward this issue, there are different points of view from students, parents and schools.
Most students think although school dorms bring them fun and friendship, the blackout rule to guarantee students sleeping hours doesn’t leave them enough time to finish homework. Worse still, the noise in the dorm not only influences their studies but also ruins their rest.
To many parents, their investment is worthwhile if it works better for their children’s studies to rent an apartment nearby school. Besides, they can take care of their children’s daily meals and laundry, so their children can eat better and have a comfortable life.
In my opinion, …
高中生在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)碰到一些煩惱。就這一話題你班正積極籌備召開一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表進(jìn)行必要的思考，并用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一篇到會(huì)發(fā)言的材料。詞數(shù)120左右。
pains
solutions
相貌、體形不美
不必在意
不被他人理解，朋友少
加強(qiáng)溝通
學(xué)習(xí)滯后，壓力大
？
零花錢不多
？
Boys and girls:
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart―to―heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open―minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money!
That’s all. Thank you.
奧運(yùn)會(huì)已圓滿結(jié)束。“如何與奧運(yùn)冠軍一同成長(zhǎng)”已成為全國(guó)青少年的熱門話題和關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。你班最近就這個(gè)話題召開了一次班會(huì)。請(qǐng)給《21世紀(jì)》英文報(bào)寫一篇文章，介紹班會(huì)上，同學(xué)們的發(fā)言情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
奧運(yùn)冠軍的共同點(diǎn)
如何做生活中的冠軍？
1）追求卓越
1）明確的目標(biāo)
2）尊重他人（對(duì)手，裁判，媒體等）
2）專注和良好的心態(tài)
3）永不言敗
3）你的觀點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）
注意：1、對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2、詞數(shù)120字左右。短文中已寫好的部分，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；
3、參考詞匯：卓越excellence；對(duì)手opponent; 裁判 judge
The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ended successfully. Recently a heated discussion on the topic how to grow up along with Olympic Champions was held in our class.
We all agree that the Olympic Champions have much in common. They go all out to be excellent--- swifter, higher, and stronger. They show respect for everyone, regardless of competitors, judges or the media. Besides, faced with one failure after another, they never give up.
How can we become a champion in real life and make a difference? We all expressed our ideas from different angles. Firstly, we must set a clear goal, which will inspire us to pursue what we want, no matter what difficulties we may come across. Secondly, concentration and a good state of mind are decisive factors in success.
I think we must learn to deal with stress, build up self-confidence and try to focus on our goals all the time. In addition, we should be sincere to others, treasure friendship and do our bits for making contributions to society as well as to our country.
4、說(shuō)明類
百所名校英語(yǔ)卷(八)
Jinshan Umbrella, which is designed and produced by a school, is a nice and fashionable umbrella. Not only is it of good quality but also the price is very reasonable. Jintian Umbrella is fit for both men and women and there are many kinds to choose from.
If you are not satisfied with it or just don't like it after you buy it, you can return it in a week or exchange it for another one in a month. If there is anything wrong with it in two years, the factory will repair it for you free if you pay the postage.
Buy Jintian Umbrellas, enjoy excellent lives.
來(lái)自你市的中學(xué)生小記者最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容為你校的英語(yǔ)園地寫一篇報(bào)道。
時(shí) 間
地 點(diǎn)
經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)
采訪人
40名中學(xué)小記者
被采訪人
開發(fā)區(qū)主任王慶海
采訪內(nèi)容
1．過(guò)去一年的成績(jī)2．如何吸引投資3．三年后開發(fā)區(qū)的前景
其他
1．除了筆、本，還用了數(shù)碼相機(jī)、錄音筆等現(xiàn)代設(shè)備
2．對(duì)一流的設(shè)計(jì)、漂亮的綠化、現(xiàn)代的建筑留下了深刻的印象
注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右。2．參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)the Economic Development Zone; 小記者teenage reporter;
投資 investment; 數(shù)碼 digital; 錄音筆 recording pen
Forty teenage reporters from different middle schools in our city paid a visit to the Economic Development Zone and had an interview with Wang Qinghai, head of the Zone, on January 15 th, 2007.
At the interview, the reporters asked Mr Wang about what achievements they made last year, how they were to attract more investment and how the zone would be developing over the next three years. Mr Wang gave them satisfactory answers.
They used modern equipment, such as digital cameras and recording pens besides pens and note ? books at the interview. They were deeply impressed by the first ? class design of the zone, as well as beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.
2008年山東省荷澤市中考數(shù)學(xué)試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分．第Ⅰ卷2頁(yè)為選擇題，36分；第Ⅱ卷8頁(yè)為非選擇題，84分；全卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘．
2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束，試題和答題卡一并收回．
3．第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)【ABCD】涂黑．如需改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案．
4．考試時(shí)，不允許使用科學(xué)計(jì)算器．
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共36分）
清華園雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校書面表達(dá)考前熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)
1
2008年的全球金融危機(jī)使得中國(guó)求職市場(chǎng)愈加激烈， 就業(yè)形勢(shì)愈加嚴(yán)峻。假如你是某大學(xué)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生， 針對(duì)目前全國(guó)大學(xué)生面臨就業(yè)的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，你班同學(xué)對(duì)一些專家和同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示及以下調(diào)查的結(jié)果， 結(jié)合自己的看法，寫一篇150字左右的短文。
1. 一些資深評(píng)論家認(rèn)為：金融危機(jī)給中國(guó)帶來(lái)了一系列的負(fù)面影響， 大量企業(yè)舉步維艱， 中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)受到極大地威脅。
2. 調(diào)查表明： 70% 的同學(xué)希望及早就業(yè)，早日擺脫貧窮，減輕家庭負(fù)擔(dān);
3. 專家建議大學(xué)生到社區(qū)、縣里、農(nóng)村去工作，以尋找更多的發(fā)展機(jī)遇；
4. 20%的同學(xué)選擇繼續(xù)深造；
5. 10%的同學(xué)則在尋找機(jī)會(huì)自己創(chuàng)業(yè)；
你的看法：（請(qǐng)聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容， 列舉兩至三點(diǎn)）
One possible version
In 2008, a world-wide financial crisis broke out, making it hard for the graduates to seek jobs. And some qualified critics have the opinions that the crisis has a series of negative impacts on China. For example, numerous enterprises have to struggle to survive and China’s economy is under the bad threat of it.
Considering the gravity of employment, my classmates made a survey among the graduates, which reveals that 70% of them prefer to find jobs after graduation to get away from poverty, and release their families’ heavy burden, and 20% of them hope to get further study in the future, while 10% want to have opportunaties to create their business. So the experts’ proposal is that they should go to the communties, the counties or the countrysides so as to find more job chances.
In my opinion, it’s better for the graduates to go to the rural areas, where more intellectual persons are needed, so jobs can be found easier than that in the cities. As for youself, you can experience different lifestyles and realize your value in society.
2
近年來(lái)全球許多國(guó)家對(duì)公共場(chǎng)所吸煙限制越來(lái)越嚴(yán)；從2007年1月1日起，我國(guó)香港地區(qū)室內(nèi)全面禁煙。針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你班同學(xué)組織一場(chǎng)辯論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以“Ban Smoking in Pubic Places?”為題，寫一篇短文，客觀介紹雙方的不同觀點(diǎn)。
贊成
1、 有害健康，導(dǎo)致疾病。
2、 影響他人健康。
3、 公共場(chǎng)所禁煙有利于督促吸煙者戒煙。
反對(duì)
1、 吸煙不違法，吸煙者有吸煙權(quán)利和自由。
2、 不利于餐館、酒吧等場(chǎng)所的營(yíng)業(yè)。
3、 導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。
注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右； 2、題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Ban Smoking in Public Places?
Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries.
Ban Smoking in public places?
Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on banning smoking in public places. Opinions fall into two.
Some students agree that smoking is dangerous, Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.
However, Others hold an opposite view. They believe that it’s legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. What’s worse, many people will be out of job because of this.
3
最近，你是吳明，和筆友李華都很關(guān)注“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的話題。現(xiàn)在你寫一封信給他，談?wù)劷K的省情，介紹耕地的使用及保護(hù)的情況。
詞數(shù)：150左右。信的開頭號(hào)和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：
1、 江蘇是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的省份之一，位于我國(guó)的東部，人口多，占地少。
人口：7000多萬(wàn)；土地面積：10多萬(wàn)平方公里。自然資源貧乏。
2、 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人口的增長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的良田被征用來(lái)建造住房和工廠。耕地面積逐年減少。
3、 人們正認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)耕地的重要性，政府積極采取措施禁止非法用地。
4、 保護(hù)土地資源，是每個(gè)公民應(yīng)盡義務(wù)，也是造福子孫后代的需要。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you? With this letter I'd like to introduce my hometown―Jiangsu Province to you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Wuming
Dear Li Hua,
How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown―Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces of our country. It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not much farmland for people to live on, and it lacks natural resources with an area of more than 100,000 square kilometres .
With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. As a result, farmland is decreasing year by year.
Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland.
In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours
Wu ming
4
假如你是李華，最近你校同學(xué)就如何對(duì)待公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、吐痰等不文明行為展開了討論。大家的不同意見主要在于是該提醒還是該罰款。下表是討論的結(jié)果和雙方理由，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中提供的信息給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀介紹討論的情況。
大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為
其他同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1． 應(yīng)該提醒；
2． 違章者可能并沒有看到警示牌。
3． 警示可以幫助他們意識(shí)到所犯的錯(cuò)誤，并自覺改正。
1． 應(yīng)適當(dāng)罰款。
2． 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們會(huì)從教訓(xùn)中學(xué)會(huì)遵守規(guī)則；
3． 違章者通常是“貫犯”，提醒他們通常已不再起作用。
詞匯： 吐痰spit/ 罰款 fine 文章開頭已經(jīng)寫好
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. This is, to remind or to fine. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. This is, to remind or to fine.
The majority of us are for reminders. They think that those who have done something wrong may not have noticed the warning signs. And reminders will surely help them to realize their mistakes and correct them willingly.
However, the others think these people should be fined because, generally speaking, people will not learn to obey rules unless they are taught a lesson. What’s more, those who go against the rules are usually frequent wrong-doers. Reminders won’t work on them any longer. Meanwhile they suggest these people should be fined properly.
5
每年的6月26日為國(guó)際禁毒日。假如你是李明。請(qǐng)你圍繞“珍愛生命，遠(yuǎn)離毒品”這一主題，根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給全省的中學(xué)生們寫一封倡議書。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 吸毒有害健康：有可能導(dǎo)致心臟病、高血壓等；
2. 吸毒極易成癮，且戒毒很難；
3. 吸毒耗資巨大，吸毒者為了獲取毒資，有可能犯罪；
4. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有人吸毒，你應(yīng)該報(bào)警；遠(yuǎn)離吸毒者，不與之交往。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：120詞左右。倡議書的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2. 生詞提示：
International Day Against Drug Abuse 國(guó)際禁毒日
commit a crime 犯罪
A Letter to High School Students
Dear friends,
A letter to High School Students
Dear friends,
Jun 26th is the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking every year and it aims to keep people from drugs. As we all know, drugs are harmful to our health. Taking drugs increases people’s heart rate and blood pressure. Drug takers may suffer from heart attacks.
It is easy for drug takers to become addicted to drugs, but it is hard for them to break this addiction. Drugs cost people much money. If they don’t have enough money to buy drugs, they will suffer great pain. In that case they may commit a crime. When you see drug takers, you should call the police. Keep away from people who take drugs and don’t keep in touch with them.
Dear friends, let’s start fighting against drugs now and say yes to life and no to drugs.
6
可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識(shí)，如何實(shí)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
注意：
1.不要逐條翻譯。
2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
3. 詞數(shù):120左右
4. 文章的開頭部分以給出參考詞匯：
差距 gap
相關(guān)法律 relevant laws
參考例文：
The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First，natural resources are becoming less than before. Second，as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection，the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.
To our great joy，many countries have taken action. On one hand，they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand，popularized education(普及教育) as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As for myself，I should take the responsibility to
devote myself to sustainable development，if not, our future and the lives of our children and our
grandchildren will be in danger.
2008年山東省東營(yíng)市初中學(xué)生畢業(yè)與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
數(shù) 學(xué) 試 題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分．第Ⅰ卷2頁(yè)為選擇題，36分；第Ⅱ卷8頁(yè)為非選擇題，84分；全卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘．
2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束，試題和答題卡一并收回．
3．第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)【ABCD】涂黑．如需改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案．
4．考試時(shí)，不允許使用科學(xué)計(jì)算器．
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共36分）
江蘇省姜堰中學(xué)高三數(shù)學(xué)階段調(diào)研試卷
高一-----高三精典套句改錯(cuò)專練
表達(dá)友誼和關(guān)愛
1. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and so and that it is important to have someone to care about. (不定式作主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ))
2. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other. (賓從. A, B and C)
3. He should have cared more about his friends (than about) himself.
4. Do you know any other English words that were borrowed from other language?
5. With a machine that lets you travel in time, you could visit any year you wish.
6. Why would you go to
7. ―― what China will be like in the future.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. See
8. Yet there are other reasons why people travel.
9. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
10. Rafting is a good way to experience nature.
11. The name "whitewater" comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
12. You need to learn basic skills of rafting, how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.
13. In the past, people used to travel by horse. Today most people travel by car or by plane.
模仿造句：
過(guò)去人們常常寫信；現(xiàn)在人們用手機(jī)或通過(guò)伊妹交流。
14. Before she could moved, she heard a loud voice/noise, which grew to before....
15. ――Why didn't you tell him about the meeting.
――He rushed out of the room.
――I could say a would.
A. before B. until C. when D. after.
16. I found some photos of interesting places where/which
were too far away from
17. Looking up at the head and down at the feet make/ makes you to feel/ feel so small.
18. What do you think happen/ happens/happening to happen before the scene.
19. The reason why he could not go there was that/ because his grades were too low.
20. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remember the scenes in which people were eat.
21.
22. The woman named Cate Capshaw, who/ whom/ Spielberg is married to is an actress.
23. The most important thing that/ which young Min zhi can do is not to lose any more pupils from the school before Mr. Gao returns.
24. The knife and fork that is/are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones/ones besides them.
25. When drinking to some one's health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.
26. Where there is a river, there is a city, It is true that many of the world's greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.
27. Strong, proud and united, the people of
St Peterburg are the modern heroes of
28. He arrived last, tired and hungry.
29. We’ll not let our city be/ to be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city.
30. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings. And we should build a website which/ where people can took at the pictures and paintings.
31. Many of the games and sports were the same as they are now. Some of the games in which the young men compete were running, jumping and wrestling.
32. Following/ followed the history making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which/ when was not for a medal.
33.Cellphones, or mobile, make it possible for us to talk to anyone who live life on the go from anywhere.
34. Modern cellphones are move than just phones ―― they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e―mails or such the Internet.
35. The answer seems to be that we have a need/ must to stay in touch with friends ands family no matter where/wherever we are or what we are doing.
36. Paving a cell phone also makes as feel/to feel safer, since we call call for/on/up help in case of an emergency.
37. She says her cellphone helps her do whatever/no matter what she want to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.
38. Some students are spending as much/many as 200 yuan a month make/to make/ making phonecalls to their friends.
39. It is the year 2374 and the machine named Q 12 that uses robots to make people work/to work for it has taken over the earth.
40. The few saving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today ― they have to repair them when they break down, and do everything Q12 tells them to.
41. The world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness and fun.
42. The header has asked a group of students do/ to do what they can save/ to save the earth.
43. Q12 cannot be defeated by force/ power. It is too strong and no one/ none believes that fighting a war can solve the problem. Instead/ Instead of the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solutions/ solve.
44. A reporter for a magazine is writing an article about animals in the 2008 and is going to interview some animals to find out/ find move about the advantages or disadvantage of living in a zoo.
45. Steve Johns is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from being endangered.
46. How important it is to take care of ourselves and our plants, but we don't do as we say.
47. Animals and plants must have a habitat, which is comfortable. and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.
48. A species may also die out if humans or other animals use too much/ too many of a plant or kill too many/ too much animals.
49. The good news is/ are that/ what there is a lot that/ which we can (do) to help.
50. Professor Stevenson, who/which devoted himself
to protecting/ protect the
deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in
51. He said keeping the deer in a park is/ was not the best way to protect it. And that to love animals is to lone ourselves.
52. We all care about/ for nature and the environment, but we may not always do everything that/ which we could or shout to protect/ protect the environment.
53. I consider choosing a class song that will represent our class and that everybody likes.
54. The most important characteristic of rap music that/ which we like it for is the way that/ which the artist sing, that is, the singer will speak or rap the words along with the beat.
54. There is/ are a variety of new music to be discovered being discovered in every corner of the word.
55. The house where/ which he once lived has been turned into a museum, which/ where is visited by thousands of people.
56. For example, love in a pop song is either good or bad, but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time.
57. It was the first time/ for the first time that he had/ has been awarded the scholarship.
58. Welcome to the world of TK Rolling―― a world of magic and wonders, a world where/ which anything of what/ which/ that happens is/ are strange.
60. Together with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what/ that is right.
61. Where someone is and what a person look like is/ are not as important as what he or she grows up to be.
62. You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the worth.
63. The noise seemed to be coming from the room behind the statue in front of them, sounding like a woman crying.
64. It was almost as if the creature was watching them.
It looked as if the creature had moved.
65. If only they could find a way to get to them.
66. He was just about to say when peter turned around.
67. You may enter the room if you know the answer to my question. If your answer is wrong, then you'll be in trouble.
68. Best friends or forever friends are friends with whom you spread a lot of time stay together and with when you share all your thoughts and feeling.
69. Despite the fact that they have never met each other thousands miles apart across borders, Michel and Xiao Li are best friends.
They talk to each other by e―mail or telephone.
70. List possible to be best friends even if you are oceans apart.
71. If you choose your words carefully when you are writing, you will be able to end up with writing good English compositions.
72. They were trapped in the mountains, And the only way to communicate with the out world is to use mobile phones.
73. He told me to follow my heart whenever I had to make a difficult decision.
74. I wish we could see each other more often, which is difficult however. So we send e-mails or chat online.
75. And I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in the future. (advise sb.(not) to do sth.) give sb. advice on sth./how to do sth.
ask for/ follow/ take one's advice
The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
76. Even if we choose nutrition food for main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.
77. Instead of eating expensive diet foods or going on unhealthy diets, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.
78. Kwazaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.
79. People would get together to celebrate their harvest; people and for life.
80. She married a man with a lot of money. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.
81. There were so many beautiful things that it was hard to choose.
82. That's why I now look so old.
That's what he wants to know.
That was when I was 13.
That's where we are different from others.
83. Why should students be careful smelling from bottle?
84. It's fast and clean and it does not make any noise, as planes do.
85. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments. In which he showed what electricity is.
86. She's rehearsing a new play. She must be very busy I'm sure.
87. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.
88. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the peseta of the cross, and you'll have a nice strong kite.
89. There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.
Take care that the sting does not touch the wall or the door.
Take care that you don't spoil your clothes.
90. It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.
I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.
For women life sometimes seems twice as difficult.
91. What else (would I do) but a journey at the opposite end of the world.
92. I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to pat my tent up before the winds became too strong.
I had hardly opened the door when the dog barked.
The students hadn't played football long when the bell rang.
93. It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.
94. What has become of her?
95. Hard work and discipline could lead to self-improvement.
96.
97. It is some 3,500 Kilometers’ from Polynesian to
98. Some formers have turned to keeping deer.
99. Now Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
What you learned from the report is of great importance.
They were of middle height.
100. What do you think causes these changes?
Where do you think our English teacher comes?
101. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
Fill in the words in the blanks where necessary.
102. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese is/ is still useful for farmers and gardeners.
103. Eating fish doesn't/ don't make people as fat as eating meat, so people like eat/ eating more fish.
104. Still I do not think everybody will find my kink of humor funny.
105. Acting out stereotype of people from different countries can be very funny.
106. What comedians have in common with the players in comedy is/ are their way of playing with words.
107. Typical for
108. I decide to look on the whole matter as a great joke.
She is looked on as the loading authority on the subject.
109. The gesture for OK, making a circle with one's thumb and index finger, has different meaning in different culture.
110. While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
While I admit his good points, I can see still his shortcomings.
111. And you must get ready to go through twists, loops and drops.
112. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear that they're succeeded after all.
113. The door opened wide and people came streaming out.
The drug is used widely in the treatment of cancer.
114. The majority of the immigrants that make up the major part of New Zealand is/ are of British or Dutch origin, but people from many other countries settled in New Zealand as well.
115. It was during world warⅡthat a number of New Zealanders came to China to help the Chinese people during the war against Japan and build up the country.
116. There didn't seem much point in working on my PHO ― I didn't expect to survive that long.
There is/ seems some/ little/ no/ much point in doing.
117. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
118. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand.
119. The scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predicate future events.
120. We must believe in what we do, even when others/ the others do not( believe in it).
121. Perhaps the most important things if we want to make a difference is to find something that/ which we like to do and that we are good at. Everyone has his or her special/ especial skills and interests/ interesting and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal and truely make a difference.
122. To learn about the universe, you need to have a telescope to observe the stars.
123. Experienced/ experiencing editors and reporters make informed/ informing decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
124. The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be / to be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know/ to know about their work and now the news we read is made.
125. The editor's job is to keep the newspaper balanced/ balancing and interesting to the readers.
126. After the interview, the reporter must present the material in a organized/ organizing way and make sure that the article reflect/ to reflect events and opinions truthful/ truthfully.
127. My favourite is the one/ one/×/ that/ which I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen/ stealing cultural relics back to China.
128. I like the story because it was the first time that/ which I had written wrote with real passion and because it made me realise / to realize that everyone life is different.
129. The media can often help solve/ to solve problems and draw/ pay attention to situations that/ which/ where help is needed.
130. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where/ which people from all countries are respected and different views/ opinions are tolerated.
131. Some of their sporting/ sported heroes, like
132. More than ninety responsible and caring/ cared citizens made their voices heard/ hearing today.
133. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
134. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird's nest made of tree branches.
135. Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials just so, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be fill be filled with plastic bags full of air.
136. They are decorated with small compared with other architecture from the same period.
137. Smaller halls can be changed into shops and restaurants while the main factory hall can be used for concerts, parties and dance festivals.
138. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sound, words and grammar, which makes it difficult to write, but interesting to read.
139. Once published,
140. Greatly loved in
141. Reading poetry in English opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.
142. If we are united, we will stand; but if we are divided, we'll fall.
143. The idea that
The fact that
144. The largest island is called
145. Between Britain and I reland
in the
146. That most of these are now threatened and
many disappear is a serious matter to the people in
147. There has been a growing movement to make the most of its culture diversity to see it as it really is: a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
148. The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
149. There are six spoken languages that are considered
to be native to the
It is of great value to record and teach them to.
150. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.
151. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
152.
He is the first person to come to office.
――Who pay the fee for the meal?
――The last one to pay.
153. I'll go and see her on Friday after I get the new dress.
154. Our class consists of/ is consisted of 25 boys and
155. Don't judge a person only on the base/ basis of/ from by first impression.
156. All around the city of salisbury, as far as 22 miles to the west, and six miles south, down to the coast, farmers raise sheep.
There could be as many/ much as 60,000 sheep fed/ feeding within six miles of Salisbury, measuring/ measured even/ way round and the town in the create.
157. The cathedral is famous for the height
of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most
handsome in
158. It is built (at the place) where two rivers meet together.
159. I have written before that this country has highball, whose tops spread out into green fields upon which great numbers of sheep are/ is fed.
With many small and clear rivers and rich filds bearing fruit and grain.
160. No matter how/ what well a poem is translated, something/ anything of the spirit of the original work is/ are lost.
161. What/ That life will be like is/ are difficult to predict.
162. Scientists are also developing new fuels and engines that will let us travel without worrying/ worry about whether/ if we are polluting the environment.
163. For people who do go out to shops, shopping is no longer/ no more a necessity/ must.
164. If we learn to accept/ receive change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever no matter what the future may have in store.
165. I'm never lonely/ alone and I always have someone to talk to.
166. For example, if you use a telephone that/ which changes a person's voice into ones and zeroes, as a digital does, you still think that the voice is real, don't you?/ won't you?
167. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.
168. The drugs that are avaible are much too/ too much expensive.
169. She speads much time tell others about her disease and encourageing/ encourage people learn/ to learn how to protect themselves.
170. The disease is not the only thing that/ which AIDS patients suffer.
171. I wish people would find/ find out the facts and not act as if I were/ was a bad person.
172. Xiaohua knows the fact that/ which she will develop AIDS one day, but she will not let the disease destroy/ damage her happiness, saying that there's no reason why/ that it can't be beautiful.
173. I remember having/ to have an empty feeling in my stomach and think that my life was going to end/ finish.
174. There were days when/ that/ which I wished I was dead so that I would not have to feel so sick.
175. Living/ To live with cancer has/ have made me realize how/ what precious life is and how/ what important it is of us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.
176. From the event of the man living with cancer we realise how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest and that we should take every chance to appreciate every minute of each day.
177. People who witnessed an accident often wished that they had done things differently. Seconds count/ account in an emergency and knowing what to do can mean the different/ difference between life and death.
178. Many hospitals and schools offer training classes for people who are interested in learning/ learn first aid.
179. It was suggested that the American people turned/ turn off all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.
180. Here is/ are some advice/ advices for dealing with common/ general for injuries.
181. Rich countries have a responsibility to/ towards / for poor countries and must do whatever/ no matter what they can to help/ help others.
182. Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, making it difficult for the body to function properly.
183. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
184. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.
185. Many hospitals recommend that we use/ used the letters DRABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.
186. If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help.
187. This is a way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
188. We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where/ which we or someone else needs help.
189. Global development means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
190. Only by charging the way we live can we save the earth. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
191. If poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we'll less violence fewer wars.
192. Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist/ be/ is / has serious problems and that there is still time to take a action.
193. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in the harmony with the nature and perhaps put on end to/ of the death and suffering causing/ caused by the big tree.
194. Flames lighted/ lit up many parts of vesuvius, their light scared people but uncle told them that the flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
195. In order to help the other calm down, he asked to be taken to the baths, He bathed and had dinner giving the impression that/ which there was no danger at all.
196. He looked more asleep than dead.
197. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history.
198. Fruit trees and crops were damaged/ reported, but none of the people was / were reported injured/ injuring/ injury.
199. The morning had been fine, for/ because there was no wind.
200. Whatever there might be/ have, we are moving straight into it, and a full powered/ powering steamship has got to face with it.
201. With a tearing crash, tons of water fell upon the deck, as though the ship passed under a waterfull.(If there is) another one like this, come and that's the last of her.
202. It was the lowest reading that/ which he had ever seen in his life.
203. The roar of winds drew near fast. The hurricane, with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls, had found this little ship in its path.
204. Wind fell all at once, The wind will come very sudden.
205. Whatever great achievements the future
may have in store for
206. They all have their own characteristics, but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.
207. I will never forget what/ how happy I was when
I set foot in
208. Zhongguancun has had a positive effect/ affect on business as well as science.
209. One of the mottos/ mottoes-Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power ― makes/ make it chear that science and must work together to build the future.
210. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.
211. One of the best stars at the exhibitions is a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back.
212. The rockets are safe and have been used to send/ sending satellite into space and to prepare for the nation's first manned space flight/ fly.
213. It seems to be love at first byte/ sight
for
214. The breakthrough, made by scientists in
215. Try the quize below to see if/ whether you know(them) any better. Fill in the chart and make a sketch of what they saw.
216. By taking the scientific development of his day one step further/ farther Jales verne laid/ lied the foundation of modern science fiction. He also suggested how inventions could / should be used in the future to allow man/ men to do things that were considered (being / to be) impossible in his own time.
217. Ships are disappearing and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.
218. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself.
219. Dressed/ dressing in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted/ lit by the lamps of the ship.
220. All that is needed for life on the board comes from the ocean.
221. Passing throng layers of coal they go deeper and deeper.
222. I read all the books (that) I could find that threw light on these matters.
223. I found all that/ which/ what was taught at university very disappointing/ disappointed.
224. When I found this amazing/ amazed power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it.
225. I doubted at first whether/if/ that I should try to created a being like / as myself.
226. It was on a night in November that/ when I looked at the result of my work.
It was already one in the morning, and my candle was nearly/ almost burnt out, when/ that I saw the dull yellow eyes of the creature open/ opened/ opening.
227. It was with these feeling that I began the creation of a human being.
228. The nutrients in whatever/ whichever/ no matter what falls into the ocean quickly become available to other/ the other living things.
229. Even though the pure water is what/ that gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea water affects/ effects. both its weight and freezing point.
230. Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise/ rise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade.
231. Water, which seems so simple and common/ general, is what/ that makes/ make life possible/ possibly.
232. Of all the resources on earth such as oil, gas, gold― nothing is/ are as precious but a drop of rain.
233. If he played a trick on you, the manager would say you were the thief and call in/ up on the police.
234. An estuary is the body of water where/ which/ that a river meets the ocea.
235. Tides provide energy for/ with ecosystem, but estuaries are protected/ prevented from waves and storms by islands, mud and sand.
236. Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states, where/ which black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wish.
237. It was during the march on
238. Although we enjoy the of speech, it does not mean that we are
to say whatever/ however/ no matter what we want.
239. What happened first was that/ what King's winning the case gave him national attedtion.
240. The main ideas were that all people are brothers and sisters, and that all people should/ would be treated equal/ equally.
241. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to give/ to be given equal rights and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.
242. Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore that/ what the world has to offer, you may want consider one of the destinations.
243. Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym or go dancing in one of the city's hotels and clubs.
244. Despite wanting to see him again, she refuse to reply to his letter. Despite what others say, I think he is a nice person.
245. The injustice of this city and of the south led Dr King to organize non-violent demonstrations aimed at ending segregation.
246. By comparing prices and/ to offers, you can also make your travel budget last/ to last longer/ any longer.
247. It is not enough to simply/ simple decide where you want to go to.
248. Try to use/ using traveller's cheques if possible and avoid/ avoiding bring/ bringing too much/ much too money.
249. Make a list of what/ that you need before you start/ starting pack/ packing.
250. She spent 50 yuan on the shoes, but I paid twice as much/ many (as that) for those ones.
251. The teeth were used to make necklace.
252. We watched the cloud rising from a mountain at such a distance(that/ as) we couldn't tell which one(is which).
253. What started out as a trip for know ledge now called for courage.
254. Latter settlers made use of the bison in the same way as the Native Americans.
255. It is impossible that lost time can be made up.―― It is impossible for lost time to be made up.
256. It becomes obvious that Xiaowen's life is different. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to class.
257. The
258. One third of the students is/ are blind and the rest (of the students) is/ are deaf or have/ has no disability.
259. Studying together with their disabled classmates is/ are both challenging and rewarding.
260. It is very important for us to know that/ what someone far away is also struggling/ struggle as/ like we are.
261. I have learnt to live with my body as it is time for the rest of society to receive/ accept me as I am and get used to the fact that/ which while I may not be able to walk there are many other great things I can do.
262. Winning is not about being the first one that/ which/ who run across the finish line or scoring/ score/ achieve the most goals, but it is about being the best that/ which/ who you can be.
263. Fortunately/ Fortunate, we have now realised that there is much that/ which can be done to help.
264. Interest/ Interested/ Interesting in the Special Olympics has/ is/spreaded across the world and cities are now competing for/ in/ against the honour to host the event.
265. Chinese atheletes and
the audience will be proud/ pride to welcome Spcial
Olympics to
266. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart.
267. We must also realise that/ what we know and that/ what we have learnt may also limit our thinking.
268. Invention often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solution and also try "impossbile" or "crazy" solution.
269. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a serious of different attempts and several false starts, Each new way of looking at a situation improves/ improve our understanding and make/ making it is easier to discover new possibilities.
270. Every new thought or idea has/ have to be connected to/ with that/ what we already know.
271. Great thinkers are aware of/ realize this and try to combine new and/with old ideas in as many/ much different ways.
272. It happened without me/my being aware of it.
273. If we want to develop our creativity, we can try to use/using some of the thinking strategies of the great and famous.
274. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.
275. Samuel Worse, who/ which invented the telegraph code, getting/ got his idea by watching a rider to exchange a tired/ tiring horse for/ with a new one.
276. We are said to be living in the Information Age a time when/which now discoveries and great changes will come into being.
277. Has/ Is our life changed that much?
278. Many of the things that/ which we do with(on) computers, such as/ for example typing and sending mail, is/ are things that/which we also did before/ ago.
279. After all, what/that/ it makes a new invention such/ so a wonderful thing is that/ what it allows us to do something that/ which we can/ could do before.
280. It sometimes happens that/ what some people are in a position which/ that/ where they can make an important decision about a person whom/ that/ who they hate.
280. It's useless trying/to try to argue with him.
281. How can you hope for/ wish for merly yourself when you show none/ no one.
282. I desire my pound of flesh(was/ be given).
283. That is a/ the most troublesome case.
284. Shylock doesn't accuse/ charge me of/ for anything/ something. And it is my fate that/ because is a consequence of bad fortune/fortunate.
285. If one law will be/ is changed, and then people will later/ after want to change the other laws.
286. We're wasting time persuading/ to persuade/ advise/ advising him to have mercy on me.
287. I declare/ announce the court allow/ allows it and the law gives/ give it to you.
288. That is all/ what/ that he can have now, you can have one pound of flesh to cut/ cut off near(to) his cut, no more, no less.
289. Everything which/ that he owns/ possesses shall/ will be taken away from him.
290. As though you're not shown you/ yourself worth of our kindness, you will see the difference of our/ ours.
291. I shall have you to be killed but as/ like your punishment, half of your money are/ is now belonged to Antonio's.
292. In May 3, 2002, archaeologists in English. Found a grave of a man dated back form around 2300 BC.
293. Burying with him with his face to the north was the tools of a hunter or warrier.
294. There was a bone pin may/ must have been from a clothing such as a leather coat.
295. Only a few centimetres far away from his head was two pots make up of clay, tools and materials.
296. It was all what a person would need to survive.
297. This was a time the first metals were
brought to
298. Iron came later in that was call the Iron Age.
299. In terms with technical development, people were going from the stone Age to the Bronze Age in which people could make tools of/ from copper and bronze, but not iron.
300. Many of the relics look much too as if/ like these/those/ what found/ finding at Sanxingdui.
301. It was four o'clock in the afternoon that/ when he and his grandpa reached at the museum in Guanhan, which/ where an official warmely received/ accept them.
302. Knocking two rocks together is/ are can/ must be just as important as send/ sending a man to the man.
303. So/ Such important were these achievements that we often divide human history. Time periods naming after the later technology of the time.
304. Recent, the affects of computers and the Internet have given raise to the idea which we are living in the Information Age.
305. In most cases, the first using/ to use it is/ are governments and businesses.
306. The wheel of scientific development keeps on turning.
307. Science has become perhaps the most important field of study and many governments view science and technology as key to/ of the development of a country.
308. No matter what/ whatever/ however the next age may be, it is certain/ sure to change our life and the way how/ that we understand the world and ourselves.
309. Only in science fiction we can dream of/ about transplant memories.
310. Some office buildings today are five or six times bigger than ones/ those building in the 1930's/1930s.
311. Applying in the flying machine, it would cut through/ down/ off the earth's power/ force, which is called gravity, keep things on the ground.
312. Energy such as light or heat, is existed in the form of waves what act as bodies at/ in a/ the distance.
313. What/ why there should have nothing is hard to say.
314. What/ How is to prevent the machine from travel in/ at a straight line into space for ever is a practical problem of which I will still need to find a solution.
315. Taking/ Haveing/
Take/ Make advantage of/over the reform and open up to the outside
world, the economy in
316. Some small creatures still try/ manage to survive here despite of the high water pressure.
317. Next time when you look at the ocean from the beach or on a map, remember that what you are seeing is only the surface.
318. In the case of architecture, many buildings that were designed in the past have been proved to be beautiful and seared for their purpose.
319. There is no need to create/ creating more art, and as with/to/for modern architecture, many people find new art is difficult to understand/ to be understood or appreciate.
320. The answers of these questions have something to do with the fuctions of art in society today.
321. As its richest colony, Haiti, discovered by Columbus in 1492, contributed more than 40% for the economy of France, which success was rested on the labour of half a million slaves.
322. Locating just to south of
323. It is made of three thousand islands spread/ spreaded/ spreading in the clear green waters of the sea.
324. There is no/ not such thing as a bad time to go
to
325. Several agreements were reached/ arrived, but the government broke its/ their promises almost/ nearly every/ each other time.
326. In 2004, a National Museum was opened to honor the first Americans and remind us all not only of the pain and suffering caused by the Trail of Tears and other sad times, but also of the joy, beauty and strength of Native American culture and history.
327. To make sure that blind people can find find one's way around cities, we must provide street stones and markers with/ for them that help them get to where they are going.
328. The most exciting inventions are always that/ which/ the ones that have not yet been made. The true challenge for any/ some inventor is to dare to dream and believe that what seems impossible today may one day become possible.
329. There are also strange records, as the Englishman who balanced a small car weighted 159.6 kilograms on his head for 33 seconds.
330.(1) Impressive(Young) as/ though he is, he has already known a lot.
(2)Try as he would, he might fail again.
(3)A child as he is, he has to make a living by himself.
331. Sick from
332.(1)Some suggested it could/ should be accomplished.
(2)The latest figures suggest that business be improving.
(3)His silence suggested that he agree with me.
333. (1)Apart from/ Besides/ Except the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can
cause mountain sickness, that can kill the one.
(2)It is a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.
334. (1) Born into/ to/ of a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was a son of a wealth
family.
(2)All men are born equally, He was born wise/ a lawyer.
335. As astronomy was one of the most important branches of science, it was the British government which paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.
336. Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to other on large scale, help to develop local economies new imports.
Her husband died, leaving her with four children, He opened fire, killing one tiger.
337. No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to the others are allowed/ permitted.
338. There were even some grandparents who came to see what/ that it was all about.
339. The contacts between
340. They had no idea that they up against.
In late years the question arouse who was the first reach the top.
341. Later on, when the American war of Independent
made that impossible for
As consequence/ result of, the original Australians suffered from.
342. Australian English differ in/ from pronunciation between British and American English, and some of the vocabulary using "down under" is quite different from that you may have learnt is your English class.
343.
344. Fruit and vegetables is grown in area there is enough water.
345. In area it is approximately the same size that
the
346. The climate is different depended on the area.
347. It was Toseph Bank made kew was a centre of scientific and economic research.
348. It was
349. Despite his experiment were designed for support the ideas concerned the influence of environment upon/ on plants, he found that many characteristics passed on from one generation to the next, without/ except influenced by environment.
350. On other hand, critics sometimes accuse companies for using ads to mislead us by making us to believe that a certain product is better that it really is or that we will be happier unless we buy it.
351. Thus, instead selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to selling them that irony cannot buy: love, happiness and succeed.
352. Arming with facts and figures, customers are better able to treat with the often powerful arguments giving by a salesman or saleswoman.
353. If we cannot distinguish from fiction and facts, we become easy targets for ad markers.
354. Today's advertisement often start from a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers' attention.
355. The way which people look and act in ads may be entertained, and there are experts(especialists) who consider some ads (to be) misled or even dangerous.
They appointed/elected/ made him a/the head of Biology Department.
356. The journey/trace(through/across the mountains and deserts in the central part of the continent was the/a most trying(hard difficult/ tiring part.)
357. The animals dragged/ pushed/ pulled their legs, too weak to pull their burden/ load their tongues hung/ hanged out in desperate need for water.
Many weeks we had been accustoming to see hores and oxen suffered from heat, thirsty and starvation.
358. In anxiety to reach of a place of safty no one/ none stopped looking or helping.
359. I was such weak and tiring that I got onto my knees and start with moving through the sands on all fours.
360. The nearest hospital laid 1000 miles far away.
361. There was widespread belief which if untreated,
this disease would kill the patient when it was discovered that a hospital in
362. Every minute count/ account, Reach to the end of his trip, he found the next driver sleep, Time would be missed wake him, Twenty one miles far away people were die, so he keep on going.
363. A memorial of all who risk their life saving those of others.
364. If I will hear another/ other word from you, you will go (to the place) where/ which it is really cold.
365. There are many things which do me good without bring in profits. It's the only time that when does not only think about himself, but when men and women open their hearts freely.
366. When many of us enjoy abundant comfortable, we would like to ask you to open your heart to the poor, which sufferings are great.
367. I can't afford making idle people merry, prisons and places as that cost honest taxpayers like me enough.
368. Lonely/ Alone is what you are and what you have been.
369. Many people earned very low wages/ salaries they could hard lived on. The rich only occuped themselves in making money, and had no eye for the needs and welfare of the workers.
370. There is Santa Claus, which brings Scroogs back to his old days to make him admit the fact that he only cares about money.
371. All you think about is how to become weath.
Much good may it do to you!
May it do much good to you.
May you lives long!
May you succeed!
372. I think it's because he walks slower than he used, as of late.
373. I'm here to hope you all a Merry Christmas!
How generous for you to deliver us a large turkey!
374. Think of all the hours of hard work you have spent to learn English!
375. Research has shown that successful learners do share quite few characteristics. The date suggests that that successful language learners have in common should be among other things, that they are interested in understanding their own thinking.
They are more willing to take risks and placed themselves in new learning.
376. Situations if they are not, they would not be ready to experiment new forms and made mistakes, both of them contribute to their increasing ability to learn.
377. An interesting experiment of learning a foreign language conducting by an expert was proved to be fruitless.
Seeing if his German was really that bad, he tried communicating with some native speakers.
378. What is perhaps most valuable is that you learn about yourself and your own culture.
379. The total of 15.1 billion yuan was spent support those were unable to make living.
380. If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance, which was the case with Wang Lin, other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed, nor can they make sure their children keep a health diet.
381. Extra lessons on weekends put more pressure on Li Ming, which already has piles of homeworks.
My father is a lay-off worker with the total income of around 300yuan per month,which is covered only most basic needs of our family.
382. Despite of their lack of interest Fleming kept try to develop the chemical so that it would be sav4e and effective.
383. When asking about his discovery , Sir Alexander Herhing said:"One sometimes finds that one is not looking for."
384. It was not until world war when the importance of Fleming's discover was full recognised.
385. Many happy hours had she spent plan for something worth of the honor of owning by Jim.
386. She hesitated in a minute and stood silent while a tear or two(tears) falled on the wearing red carpet(blanket).
387. As that chain on his watch Jim may be proper anxious of the time in any other companies.
388. Grown up, O Henry held/ attended varied jobs. But in 1898 he was accused for having taken money from the bank which he once worked.
389. He had only twenty two and be burdened with a family!
390. Della gave a scream of job, and then was broke out in tears and cries. Because there laid the Combs-- the set of combs waht she had been looked at such many times in a Broadway window.
391. What if you feel comfort done a task by you?
392. A team is a group of individual people bring together in order that accomplish a task/ duty than cannot be efficient or effective complete by any members of the group lonely.
393. Each member performs at the right level in the role that is the most suitable to/ for him or her, But a project team requires very different roles from that of a rugby team.
394. However, that was not which she had in mind.
395. I have no doubt in mind whether it was the right decison to make.
396. To make the best of work with our teammates, it is important to know their strengths and weakness. Knowing other people's shortcomings help us avoid to embarrass them comings help us avoid to embarrass them.
397. Too much people forget that in order to become success, you must first explore your talents and get to know you so as to find that your real interests lie.
398. Connect to the different personality types are different learning styles.
399. The government have introduced a ban to the advertising of cigarettes.
340. In
341. Learning through doing means being active in exploring the environment and find out about things by moving and touch.
342. If you are aware of your own learning style, there is a lot which you can do to improve your studying skills.
343. His more to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence which he is love with Rachel.
344.
345. Rachel is stubbon in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be soloved.
346. When they met,
346.
347. Professor Karlvon
Frisch, (who was) a Scientist from
348. The remained/ left question for Frisch was find that bees could tell each other the exact position of a feed place.
349. Chimpanzee use the same senses as/ that do and their feet and hands are similar with ours.
350. That the chimpanzees are trained to do is not nature to them, nor it make much sense to the animals. That may be of great important is to observe how primates live in the wild. How are they adapt themselves to a change environment.
351. Each Tuesday and Friday he visits an olderly gentleman who lives lonely.
352. He cannot get eout to see his friends any longer, so he enjoys having company.
353. After graduate from
354. I'm doing something worth and I'm having great time do it.
355. We wanted to promote aware of hungry because everyday children are dying from starvation.
356. They are all helping to make other people's life better, and have found their own lives enrich as a consequent.
357. It was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as work.
358. Many of schools in the
359. In 1990s, a new material was added up to the cotton to make it stretch and giving a even tighter over the bottom and legs.
360. It is not just what they do with feet which count.
361. Teleworking means people save time previously spend travel to work, and allows them to more flexible in working hours.
362. I work well in a team and have been a member of the school team for three years, during time we won two tournaments.
363. Some coins were stolen, but all of them(but one) were founded by the police except for one! The last "Double Eagle" remained missed until 1996,then police officers managed to get the coil back.
優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)短文賞析
1.On Open Policy
The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.
We must stick to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind closed doors. Only in this way can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.
2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.
Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.
The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. for example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.
Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.
3. Importance of Education
In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.
In a developing country
such as
4. Air Pollution
Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.
Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.
However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.
5. Environmental Protection
Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.
Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.
Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存） our natural resources and recycle（再循環(huán)） our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.
6. Automobiles
Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.
But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（傷殘） or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的） and a serious health hazard.
7. Computer
The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.
Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.
However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.
8. Travelling
It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fasters growing industries in most countries.
The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.
Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.
9. The World Population Explosion
The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.
Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.
In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.
The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(發(fā)展） Facing the world population explosion in the near future. we must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.
10. Opening-door Policy is
the Only Way to Make
Modern Chinese history
leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for
As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循） the law of mass production and a commodity economy.
By opening our windows
wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn
to make sensible judgments. absorbing the better part of the cultures of other
people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.
So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only
way to make
11. Choosing an Occupation
Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(熱情） and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.
To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.
In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.
12. Studying abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese teenagers have gone to foreign countries for further study. As is shown on the chart, the number of the teenagers studying abroad is increasing steadily. At the end of 2002, about 40% of the students studying abroad were middle school students. By the year 2005, the proportion can reach up to more than 80%.
It is believed that there are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students can learn foreign languages more quickly under favorable conditions. Second, it can broaden their experience and help them learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.
However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students studying abroad are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, the costs are much higher there than in the native country.
As far as I’m concerned, I would like to go further study abroad after graduation from college so that I can make a greater contribution to our country when I come back.
13. Modernization of Family Life
With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. but in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.
The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. and by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.
In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. but it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.
14. Energy Resources
Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources. Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.
To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地?zé)幔?energy and so on. We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.
15. Competition
Competition makes
people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if human society
wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would
become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live
together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly
describes why
Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.
Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.
16.Students’ Part-time jobs
There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.
As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.
In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.
17.Wealth and Happiness
Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.
In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.
18.Ideals
Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.
One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.
19.Popular Sports in
Sports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.
Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.
20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.
Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so ling as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.
In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.
21.Health and Life
As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it， you don’t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.
The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.
How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.
22.Dialect TV plays
Last week a discussion was held in our class about whether dialects should be on TV.
45% of the students held the idea
that a television play is more interesting and enjoyable if a dialect is used.
However, the other 55% of us didn’t agree with them. They thought that as people in a developing country become more closely related, there should be a common language for communication. If dialects are used on TV, some audiences will not understand the programmes. They will not be able to communicate. Besides, if dialects are used on TV, people who watch it will probably misunderstand what performers intend to express. Some of them may lose interest in watching it.
23.Recycle textbooks
As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks, which are still in good condition are thrown away. What a great waste it is! Thus, here comes a heated debate on / people have different opinions about whether we should recycle textbooks.
Some people are the opponents because they think there is a danger for students when using the recycling textbooks with many bacteria on them, which are bad for children’s health. Furthermore, notes on the pages made by the students may disturb the next users. As for Printing Industry, Publishing Industry and other related ones, it is big loss in making profits.
On
the other hand, however, many more people think recycling textbooks is a good
suggestion, which I quite agree to. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save
a lot of natural resources and reduce waste. Besides, a cut in the expenses
means less stress for the parents, especially for those relatively less rich
ones. And for students, it is also a useful way to develop a good habit of
reading and taking care of books, to cultivate the sense of social
responsibility of valuing common property and promote the awareness of
treasuring natural resources. As a matter of fact, recycling textbooks is very
popular with some foreign countries such as
Therefore, recycling textbooks is not only necessary but also helpful.
24.Harmonious society
What a good boy! Child as he is, he set up a good example to us. Everyone has the responsibility to keep our environment clean. If everyone does as Xiao Ming did, we can imagine how harmonious the society will be. Compared with the whole society, a tiny person perhaps won’t have an opportunity to create a great cause. But if we paid more attention to some tiny things around us, we would make a contribution to the development of the Harmonious Society.
25.Happiness
Happiness means different things to different people. / Different people value happiness differently. So a survey has been conducted by China Daily lately among students to find out what happiness means to them.
29% of the students believe that money can make them happy. They think they can buy and do whatever they like with the money they have. However, 34% of them insist that health is the most important, without which they cannot enjoy themselves. There are another 13% of the students expecting the wealth from their parents, thus they don’t have to work while the rest 24% think they should put knowledge at the first place.
But I don’t think money and wealth are the most important. There are many things that you can’t do with money. Healthy body but less knowledge cannot make a great man. So I quite agree to the opinion that mastering more knowledge is the happiest thing in people’s lives. With knowledge we can do lots of useful things to make people live better and happier. Of course we’ll be much clever and much more thoughtful with knowledge.
26.Jobs
I’m a senior 3 student. My name is Li Ming. Recently I have made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls. The result of the survey is as follows: What the boys like to do is to become businessmen and scientists. Only a few boys want to be teachers. It is interesting that the number of boys and girls who want to become doctors is equal. As for lawyers, more boys expect to have this job. However, there are still students who are not clear about their future.
27.Learning strategy
Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry that you are worried about your study. My suggestions are as follows:
Firstly, you’d better keep in a good mood to overcome test anxiety. It’s important to stay calm when facing difficulties. It will help you relax and concentrate on what you are learning. Don’t step away from a challenge, but go for it.
Secondly, it is necessary to make a study scheme and set yourself/have a clear goal. Making a good study plan makes it possible for you to learn more and faster in limited time, and therefore prepares you for the coming exams.
Last but not least, you should create your learning strategy so that you can learn more efficiently. Try to find the most appropriate ways to improve your study skills, then you’ll manage your learning effectively.
Cheer up and have confidence in your own abilities, and I’m sure you’ll succeed.
28.Study at university
Next year, I will go to study at university, but I don’t know how to adapt myself to university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university. They can’t take care of themselves in their everyday life, feeling lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and food, they often feel sick. Some even rent rooms outside the campus. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?
29.Power station
I’m a middle school student. I hear that a
power station will be built near
30.Saving Our City
As is known to all, it is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Otherwise it may pollute the environment and do harm to our health/ cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. When people breathe (in) the polluted air and drink the polluted water, they may get ill.
Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before (it is) poured into rivers.
At the same time, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere to protect the environment. We should do our best to take good care of the environment.
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