江西省高安中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試
高二年級(jí)化學(xué)試題（奧）
命題人： 審題人：
相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H-1 C―12 O―16 Na―23 S―16
2009屆高考化學(xué)：常用化學(xué)藥品性質(zhì)和貯存
常用化學(xué)藥品性質(zhì)
(1)化學(xué)藥品性質(zhì)：
1. 硫酸：H2SO4，無(wú)色油狀液體，比重
在30
2. 硝酸：HNO3，無(wú)色液體，比重
3. 鹽酸：HCl，無(wú)色具有刺激性氣味，在
沸點(diǎn)為-85．2。極易溶于水。
4. 硝酸銀：AgNO3-無(wú)色菱形片狀結(jié)晶，比重4．3551，208．
5. 過(guò)硫酸銨：（NH4）2S2O8-無(wú)色甩時(shí)略帶淺綠色的薄片結(jié)晶，溶于水。
6. 氯化亞錫：SnCl2無(wú)色半透明的結(jié)晶物質(zhì)(菱形晶系)比重3．95、
7. 重鉻酸鉀：K2CrO7-橙紅色無(wú)水三斜晶系的針晶或片晶，比重2．7，能溶于水。
8. 王水：無(wú)色迅速變黃的液體，腐蝕性極強(qiáng)，有氯的氣味。配制方法：3體積比重為1．19的鹽酸與1體積比重為1．38-1．40的硝酸，加以混合而成。
9. 活性炭：黑色細(xì)致的小粒(塊)，其特點(diǎn)具有極多的孔洞。
10. 氯化鈉：NaCl-白色正方形結(jié)晶或細(xì)小的結(jié)晶粉末，比重2. 1675，熔點(diǎn)
11. 碳酸鈉：Na2CO3?10H2O-無(wú)色透明的單斜晶系結(jié)晶，比重1．5；溶于水，在
12. 氫氧化鈉：NaOH-無(wú)色結(jié)晶物質(zhì)，比重2．20，在空氣中很快地吸收二氧化炭及水份潮解后變成碳酸鈉。易溶于水。
13. 硫酸銅：CuSO4?5H2O-三斜晶系的藍(lán)色結(jié)晶，比重2．29。高于
14. 硼酸：H3BO3-是六角三斜晶白色小磷片而有珠光，比重為1．44。能溶于水、酒精(4％)、甘油及醚中。
15. 氰化鉀：KCN-無(wú)色結(jié)晶粉末：比重1．52，易溶于水中。有毒！
16. 高猛酸鉀：KnMO4-易形成淺紅紫色近黑色的菱形結(jié)晶，具有金屬光澤，比重2.71。能溶于水呈深紫色、十分強(qiáng)的氧化劑。
17. 過(guò)氧化氫：H2O2-無(wú)色稠液體，比重1.465(
18. 氯化鈀：PdCl2?2H2O-紅褐色的菱形結(jié)晶，易失水。
19. 氫氟酸：HF-易流動(dòng)的、收濕性強(qiáng)的無(wú)色液體，比重在12．
20. 堿式碳酸銅：CuC03?Cu(OH)2-淺綠色細(xì)小顆粒的無(wú)定形粉末，比重3．36-4．03。不溶于水，而溶于酸。也能溶于氰化物、銨鹽及堿金屬碳酸鹽的水溶液中而形成銅的絡(luò)合物
21. 重鉻酸銨：（NH4）Cr2O7-橙紅色單斜晶系結(jié)晶。比重2．15。易溶于水及酒精。
22. 氨水：氨水是無(wú)色液體，比水輕具有氨的獨(dú)特氣味和強(qiáng)堿性反應(yīng)。
23. 亞鐵氰化鉀(黃血鹽)：K4Fe(CN)6?3H2O-淺黃色的正方形小片或八面體結(jié)晶，比重1．88。在空氣中穩(wěn)定。
24. 鐵氰化鉀（赤血鹽）：K3Fe(CN)6-深紅色菱形結(jié)晶：比重1．845。能溶于水，水溶液遇光逐漸分解而形成K4Fe(CN)6。在堿性介質(zhì)中為強(qiáng)氧化劑。
(2) 常用試紙性質(zhì)：
1. 碘淀粉試紙：遇氧化劑即變藍(lán)(特別是游離鹵化物)，因此，可以檢查這些物質(zhì)。
2. 剛果試紙：在酸性介質(zhì)中變藍(lán)，而在堿性介質(zhì)中變紅(在PH＝2―3時(shí)，則由藍(lán)色轉(zhuǎn)變成紅色。
3. 石蕊試紙：為淺藍(lán)紫色(藍(lán)色)或紫玫瑰色(紅色)的試紙，其顏色遇酸性介質(zhì)變藍(lán)色而遇堿性介質(zhì)變成紅色。PH＝6-7時(shí)則產(chǎn)生顏色變化。
4. 醋酸鉛試紙：遇硫化氫即變黑(形成硫化鉛)，可以用來(lái)檢查微量的硫化氫。
5. 酚酞試紙：白色酚酞試紙?jiān)趬A性介質(zhì)中則變?yōu)樯罴t色。
6. 橙黃I試紙：在酸性介質(zhì)中則變?yōu)槊倒迳t色，酸值在1．3-3. 2的范圍內(nèi)，則則由紅色轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)辄S色。
常見(jiàn)化學(xué)藥品的貯存
硝酸固碘硝酸銀，低溫避光棕色瓶。液溴氨水易揮發(fā)，陰涼保存要密封。
白磷存放需冷水，鉀鈉鈣鋇煤油中，堿瓶需用橡皮塞，塑鉛存放氟化氫。
易變質(zhì)藥放時(shí)短，易燃易爆避火源。實(shí)驗(yàn)室中干燥劑，蠟封保存心坦然。
解釋?zhuān)?/p>
1、硝酸固碘硝酸銀，低溫避光棕色瓶：意思是說(shuō)硝酸、固體碘和硝酸銀都屬于受熱見(jiàn)光易分解的物質(zhì)，所以必須存放在棕色瓶里，并放在陰涼處。
2、堿瓶需用橡皮塞：意思是說(shuō)盛放堿液的試劑瓶要用橡皮塞。
3、塑鉛存放氟化氫：意思是說(shuō)氟化氫（氫氟酸）易腐蝕玻璃，因而必須存放在塑料或鉛制器皿中。
4、易變質(zhì)藥放時(shí)短：意思是說(shuō)易變質(zhì)的藥品存放時(shí)間較短，即不能長(zhǎng)久貯存，最好現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配制[聯(lián)想：常見(jiàn)易變質(zhì)的藥品有：①氫硫酸放久了，則大部分將揮發(fā)，部分被空氣氧化；②氯水長(zhǎng)期存放將因慢慢分解而失效；③亞鐵鹽長(zhǎng)期存放，則易被氧化為鐵鹽；④酸化的高錳酸鉀溶液長(zhǎng)期存放則慢慢退色]。
5、易燃易爆避火源：意思是說(shuō)易燃物質(zhì)（如：二硫化碳、酒精、丙酮、苯、硫、磷、鎂粉等）和易爆炸的物質(zhì)（如：氯酸鉀、硝酸銨等）存放時(shí)要遠(yuǎn)離火源。
6、實(shí)驗(yàn)室中干燥劑，蠟封保存心坦然：意思是說(shuō)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中用的干燥劑極易吸水，因而要用蠟封保存。
哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2009年第三次高考模擬考試
英 語(yǔ)
本試卷分第I卷 (選擇題) 和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分�？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘，共150分。 考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。
2．每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)．在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)一遍。
1. What season are they in now?
A. Early winter. B. Early spring. C. Late autumn.
2. What sports does the woman like better?
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Don’t know.
3. What is John doing?
A. Listening to a wonderful music.
B. Playing a certain musical instrument. C. Reading a book on music.
4. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. Helen agrees to go on picnic tomorrow.
B. Helen doesn’t enjoy going on picnic.
C. Helen thinks the weather won’t be good for picnic.
5. How did the woman read the book?
A. She read it slowly. B. She read it selectively. C. She finished it without stop.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Friends B. Sea birds. C. A trip.
7. Why does the woman like going to the beach?
A. Because she wants to sit in the sun.
B. Because she is fond of watching the waves.
C. Because she enjoys observing sea birds.
8. When do they plan to meet again? A. Saturday. B. One year later. C. Friday.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至10題。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. In an office. C. At a railway station
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a manager. B. He is a new comer. C. He is late for work
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11. What is Tim’s attitude towards Christmas?
A. Positive B. Interested. C. Passive.
12. What didn’t Tim enjoy Christmas?
A. He was too busy to enjoy it.
B. He had to pay a lot of money for it. C. His kids enjoy it.
13. How much money is the average Christmas expense for U.S. families?
A. $550. B. $515. C. $500.
14. Which of the following is not mentioned according to the dialogue?
A. Family reunion. B. Holidays. C. Presents.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a science conference.
B. In a science laboratory. C. In a professor’s office
16. Why has the woman come to this place?
A. To work on a project.
B. To talk with Professor Johnston. C. To prepare for her presentation.
17. What does the woman say about her recent life?
A. She’s been busy with her classes.
B. She’s been working on the final paper. C. She’s been working with George.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What had the speaker done before he wrote the letter?
A. He had played tennis.
B. He had taken some exams. C. He had fed cats.
19. What can we learn from the weather then?
A. Hot B. Rainy C. Warm and sunny.
20. For whom does their family cook buy fish every day?
A. For cats. B. For their family. C. For herself.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
21. Here came ____ word that Obama was elected ____ president of USA.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
22 ---Can I have two bottles of beer please?
----______. That'll be＄20, please.
A. Come on. B. With pleasure C. Don't mention it. D. There you are.
23. ----People in China celebrate the Spring Festival. How about western countries?
----They_____ Christmas.
A.congratulate B. observe C. enjoy D. spend
24. ----I’ll be waiting for you at home.
----_______ I were busy and couldn’t come?
A. What when B. What if C. How if D. How when
25. ----Where shall we spend this evening?
----One of my friends will _____in the hotel for the night.
A. fix us up B. put us away C. make us up D. pick us up
26. ----Did you feel happy when you got the gift---keyboard from your son?
----Of course I was the proudest mother ______ on that day.
A. only B. still C. ever D. even
27. ----His film The Lord of the Ring is really wonderful.
----Absolutely! I’m sure that ______ else can match it
A．no one B．none C．nothing D．nobody
28. ―Hello，Ben, I’m just checking if you can pick up Mary at the airport this evening.
―Oh，yes，I______ you about that．But I have to go to my daughter’s school play．
A．will phone B．have phoned
C．a(chǎn)m phoning D．was going to phone
29. ----The old people each get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays
-----Great ！It must be a big surprise to them．
A．must B shall C．would D should
30. It’s ____ breakouts of bird flu that many monitoring station have been set up.
A. controlled B. to control C. controlling D. having controlled
31. ----Do you know my friend Harry?
----You mean the guy who _____ in America for four years.
---- Yes, and later he went to Australia.
A. has lived B. lives C. had lived D. lived
32. I’ll never forget such an attractive city I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A．that B．where C．in which D. because
33. The moment Obama came into power, his unique foreign policy _____his best qualities.
A. brought about B. brought in C. brought out D. brought up
34. Much to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but came．
A．twice as many as B．a(chǎn)s many as twice
C．twice as many D．twice more than
35. ----How is the man injured in the earthquake?
----The doctor said if _____ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A. treated B. treating C. is treated D. to be treated
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36―55題各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a water puddle (泥潭) ahead on the path. I changed my __36__ to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water and mud. As I reached the puddle, I was suddenly __37__! I was startled as well as unhurt, __38__ having been struck four or five times already. I _ 39 up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Instead of attacking more, he circled in the air on 40 butterfly wings in front of me. Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it __41__. It was funny, and I was laughing. _42 , I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped __43 _, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He rammed me in the chest with his head and body with all his __44__. This time, I stepped back several paces to look the __45__ over. My attacker moved back as well to land on the ground. That’s _46 I discovered why my attacker was __47__ me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was __48__. She was beside the puddle where he landed.
He had attacked me for his mate’s sake, __49__she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few__50__ moments of life, should I have been careless enough to __51__ on her. Now I knew why and what he was fighting for. I couldn’t do anything other than __52__ him by walking in the more __53__ side of the puddle.
__54__ then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see large obstacles facing me. I use that butterfly’s courage to __55__ myself that good things are worth fighting for.
36. A. mind
B. direction
C. pace
D. speed
37. A. caught
B. lost
C. stopped
D. attacked
38. A. despite
B. except
C. without
D. besides
39. A. hurried
B. picked
C. backed
D. took
40. A. transparent
B. forceful
C. graceful
D. fragile
41. A. amusing
B. amazing
C. terrifying
D. confusing
42. A. To be frank
B. In an instant
C. After all
D. As a result
43. A. fighting
B. walking
C. observing
D. laughing
44. A. wisdom
B. strength
C. enthusiasm
D. efforts
45. A. situation
B. attacker
C. puddle
D. trouble
46. A. how
B. where
C. when
D. why
47. A. noticing
B. charging
C. attracting
D. hunting
48. A. flying
B. hatching
C. sleeping
D. dying
49. A. if only
B. even though
C. so that
D. in case
50. A. worthwhile
B. enjoyable
C. precious
D. peaceful
51. A. pause
B. fall
C. knock
D. step
52. A. reward
B. help
C. avoid
D. please
53. A. narrow
B. difficult
C. different
D. smooth
54. A. Only
B. Just
C. Since
D. After
55. A. concentrate
B. remind
C. teach
D. inform
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Dogs that can take out cash from ATMs and empty washing machines help disabled people lead more independent lives, but can they also help change disruptive (愛(ài)搗亂的) teenagers’ behaviour?
A unique TV experiment, “Dog House”, follows five unruly youngsters as they are taught to become dog trainers. The idea is simple. Kids really like dogs. But can the skills involved in training them―patience, consistency, rewarding good behaviour―give these teenagers the discipline they need in their own lives?
The teens involved were put forward by local schools in West Sussex, who had run out of ideas of how to deal with them.
Liam was typical―14 years old, bad-tempered, aggressive, foul mouthed and about to be permanently excluded from school. Allie, Rob and Ellie had similar problems―they couldn’t concentrate, they didn’t like being told what to do and they had serious anger problems. Katrina was different. She was so shy that she had developed fear of the outside world, she suffered from depression and had taken herself out of main-stream education.
Gradually, working with the dogs began to have an effect on the kids. But, in order to fully appreciate the significance of what they were doing, they needed to meet the disabled people who benefited from having these dogs. The meetings had a profound influence on the teenagers. After meeting Eileen Hobson and her dog Sailor, Liam changed his ways and his unlikely friendship with severely disabled wheelchair user Eileen blossomed.
Two months into the course Liam began to connect with the dogs too―particularly a young yellow Labrador called Aero. The relationship flourished so much that the dog often knew instinctively what the teenager wanted him to do before he’d even asked. “He just knows,” says Liam.
Liam’s school noticed a huge change in his whole outlook. His teacher Nick Brown said, “More than anything I see a confident and happy young man. It’s been excellent.”
56．The teens were selected to be dog trainers just because ________
A．they liked dogs very much
B．they came from the same local school
C．they ran out of ideas of how to behave in school
D．their teachers had some difficulty in dealing with them
57．What was Katrina’s problem?
A．She didn’t like being told what to do.
B．She had serious anger problems.
C．She was bad tempered and aggressive.
D．She had trouble in getting along with others because of her shyness.
58．The underlined word “ blossomed” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as ________
A．developed B．decorated C．expanded D．declined
59．From the passage we know that ________
A．a(chǎn)ll dogs can retrieve cash from ATMs
B．unruly youngsters can become good dog trainers
C．the skills in training dogs can really affect children’s behavior in school
D．the five teenagers were sullen and aggressive
B
Authorities did not release the gunman’s name, but Peter said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.
DeKalb county coroner(驗(yàn)尸官)Dennis J. Miller on Friday released the identities of the four victims who died in the county: Daniel Parmenter, 20, of Westchester; Catalina Garcia, 20, of Cicero; RyanneMace, 19, of Carpenters-ville; and Julianna Gehant, 32, of Meridan.
“Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties”, Miller said. Witnesses said the gunman, dressed in black and wearing a stocking cap, emerged (浮現(xiàn))from behind a screen on the stage of 200-seat Cole Hall and opened fire just as the class was about to end around 3 p.m.
Officials said 162 students were registered for the class but it was unknown how many were there on Thursday.
Allyse Jerome, 19, a sophomore (大二學(xué)生)from Shaumburg, said the gunman burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.
“Honestly, at first everyone thought it was a joke,” Jerome said. Everyone hit the floor, she said. Then she got up and ran, but tripped. She said she felt like “an open target”.
“He could have decided to get me, ” Jerome said on Friday. “I thought for sure he was going to get me.”
Lauren Carr said she was sitting in the third row when she saw the shooter walk through a door on the right-hand side of the stage, pointing a gun straight ahead.
“I personally army-crawled halfway up the passage,” said Carr, a 20-year-old sophomore. “I said I could get up and run or I could die here.”
She said a student in front of her was bleeding, “but he just kept running”.
More than a hundred students cried and hugged as they gathered outside the Phi Kappa Alpha house early Friday morning to remember Dan Parmenter, who was one of those killed.
60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Everyone thought it was a joke when the gunman appeared in front of them.
B．Peter had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.
C．162 students were attending a lecture when the gunman emerged from behind the screen.
D．The gunman opened fire as soon as the class came to an end.
61．Who of the following is the witness?
A．Peters B．Dennis J. Miller C．Dan Parmenter D．Lauren Carr
62．What was the first thing that Jerome did when she saw the gunman?
A．She got up and ran out of the room.
B．She hit the floor.
C．She burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.
D．She tripped and became an “open target”.
63．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Witnesses Tell of Horrible Experience B．A Cruel Shooter
C．162 Killed in an Accident D．An Unknown Gunman
C
You Can’t Do It Even If It Hurts Nobody
Who do you think breaks the law in our society？If you believe that only tough guys commit crimes，you may have to think again．Unlike in the movies，we can’t divide the world into bad guys and model citizens．Real life is much more complex．In the same way that diseases range from the common cold to fatal forms of cancer，crimes vary in degree．For example，smoking in an elevator will inconvenience people．but much less than threatening them with a gun．
In addition to breaking the law themselves，people tolerate various levels of crime．Why are we tolerant of some crimes？It may be that，by seeing others do something，we accept it more easily．For instance，most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit．So the people around us influence how much law－breaking we can tolerate．
We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should．We become used to seeing blood on the news on television，or in magazines．Because we see thousands of dead people on TV，maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence．
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime，or even commit crimes themselves，it may simply be because of the human mind. Our minds may not care about specific laws．Instead，our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives．Yet，when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of unknown individuals，we might not be so responsible．While most people would not steal a wallet containing＄50，they may not mind cheating on taxes，because cheating on taxes does not hurt any one person．It hurts society，but “society” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend．
When we realize that many people have misconceptions about law－breaking，we could think it isn’t surprising that so many people have criminal records．How could we improve the level of honesty in our society？Would severe laws help make our society better？Probably not．Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family，at school，on the job，each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behaviors are unacceptable．And teaching respect should become everyone’ s responsibility．
64．According to the author，“Real life is much more complex” probably means
A．there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life
B．smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life
C．there are more crimes than diseases in the real life
D．model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life
65．What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes？
A．They take no notice of the human mind．
B．They break the laws unaccepted in their minds．
C．They hurt other people to improve their own lives．
D．They aren’t concerned with some particular laws．
66．People tolerate violence and crime because__________.
A．their behavior is the same as that of most other people
B．they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes
C．most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual
D．they hold mistaken beliefs about law－breaking
67．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？
A．To discuss whether laws are severe．
B．To remind people to behave with honesty．
C．To show people the importance of school education．
D．To explain why so many people have criminal records．
D
A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me．”However，that’s not really true．Words have the power to build us up or tear us down．It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves---the positive and negative effects are just as lasting．
We all talk to ourselves sometimes．We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it，though．In fact，we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit．
This “self―talk” helps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems，and calm ourselves down．Be aware, though，that as much as 77％of self―talk tends to be negative．So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves．We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back ,The next time you finish a project，do well in a test，or finally clean your mom，join me in saying “Good job!”
Often，words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have．But we should be aware that our words can call certain responses in others．For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use words，friendly language during the exchange．And the clerk will
probably respond in a similar manner．Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive．
Words possess power because of their lasting effect．Many of us regret something we once said．And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test，then it’s better left unsaid．
Words possess power：both positive and negative．Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively．We can offer hope，build self―esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things．Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours．
68．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ．
A．not sticks and stones but words will hurt us B．inspiring words give us confidence
C．negative words may let us down D．words have a lasting effect on us
69．There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because――．
A．a(chǎn)lmost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B．we can benefit from talking to ourselves
C．talking to ourselves always gives us courage
D．it does no harm to have “self―talk” when we are alone
70．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ．
A．praise ourselves B．remind ourselves
C．make ourselves relaxed D．give ourselves amusement
71．The author would probably hold the view that ．
A．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind often
B．negative words may stimulate us to make more progress
C．people tend to remember friendly words
D．it is better to think twice before talking to others
E
Letter to the Editor
A heated debate is currently going on in our town．Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on，and the theater would use up all of that space．Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater．Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is．They say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals．After all，Marvin’s store keeps thousands of the latest videos．
There are certainly benefits to renting videos．For one thing, you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you．You can relax on your sofa，and take a break whenever you need one．You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby．In addition，it is a less expensive way to view a movie，especially if more than one person is watching the video．
On the other hand．seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own．First，you can see the movie on a wide screen as the filmmaker intended．To be viewed on a television screen, a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller．One is the “pan―and―scan” method，which involves removing some of the details in the picture．The other way，called “l(fā)etterboxing”，keeps the image the way it is on the big screen，with one annoying exception; because the big―screen style is wide，the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow．
Another problem is sound．The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater．Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds．
Furthermore，at home，viewing companions often talk during a movie，which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film．
Besides．having a movie theater will not mean that you can’t still go to Marvin’s! You will just have a choice that you didn’t have before．Isn’t it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?
72．Who is the author probably?
A．An editor of a newspaper．
B．The manager of the nearest theatre．
C．A concerned citizen in Havenswoed．
D．The owner of Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals．
73．What is the advantage of renting videos?
A．It won’t take up the large lot in the town．
B．There’s no strict limit to the viewing time．
C．People can enjoy better sound system．
D．People can fully concentrate on their movies．
74．In the author’s opinion．the construction of a theatre will ．
A．reduce the profit of the Movie Video Rentals B．save movie-goers money and time
C．offer people another experience D．disturb the peace in the town
75．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①―⑤stand for the paragraphs in the article)
第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題１分，滿(mǎn)分 １０分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上劃一個(gè)勾（√），如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
A person’s age no longer tells you something about 76．________
his social position, marriage or healthy．There’s no longer 77．________
a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78．________
work or gets married or start a family．The social clock 79．________
that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80．________
a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be． 81．________
It doesn’t surprising us to hear a 28-year-old university 82．________
president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old 83．________
man who has become a father for the first time．What we 84．_______
all know, public’s ideas are changing nowadays． 85．________
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿(mǎn)分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華，是哈爾濱某中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生。你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jim發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，告訴你他將于今年暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，并決定來(lái)哈爾濱和你呆一周。但他有些情況不清楚。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件。
注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；
2．文中應(yīng)包括方框內(nèi)所有的提示內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Subject: visit to China From Jim
Dear Li Hua,
|
But I’m still not sure about the
following:
4．What shall we do together?
SO2+2NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O
2Cu+O2====2CuO
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w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
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C6H12O6 b．CO2 + 3H2
CH3OH +H2O
研究人員根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果得出結(jié)論：
HCOOH
CH4
Fe3O4+2H2 ②c
③e
CH3CHO+Cu+H2O 加熱
2SCl2
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
從②的試管中分離出該晶體的方法是____________________(填寫(xiě)實(shí)驗(yàn)操作名稱(chēng)）
工業(yè)CuSO4
CuSO4溶液 CuSO4?5H2O …… CuO
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