黃岡市黃州區(qū)一中2009屆高三理綜測(cè)試（三）

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共126分）

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

地 理 試 題

 本試卷分為兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，請(qǐng)把答案寫到指定位置

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題50 分）

試題詳情

★2009年3月22日

                2009年河南省五市高三模擬考試

                              文科綜合能力測(cè)試

  本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第I卷1至6頁，第II卷7至10頁。滿分300分。考試時(shí)間150分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后答題卡和答題紙一并交回。

                              第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

    1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。

    3.本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

保護(hù)生物多樣性非常重要。讀圖1，回答1-2題。

1.從圖中可以看出，野駱駝

 ①曾生活在暖溫帶落葉闊葉林區(qū)②分布范圍由亞熱帶季風(fēng)區(qū)擴(kuò)展至西北干旱區(qū)

 ③文獻(xiàn)記載區(qū)主要在溫帶草原區(qū)和溫帶荒漠區(qū)④目前主要分布在寧夏和內(nèi)蒙古交界地區(qū)

  A.①③       B.②③   C.①④           D.②④

2.影響野駱駝分布區(qū)變化的主要因素包括I

  ①草原開墾②過度放牧③大量捕殺④種群退化

  A:①③④   B.②③④    C.①②④         D.①②③

 表1是某年我國四個(gè)省（區(qū)）煤、鐵、石油、鹽產(chǎn)量占全國總產(chǎn)量比例（％）表。讀表回答3--4題。

3.表中①、②、③、④代表的礦產(chǎn)依次是

  A.石油、鹽、煤、鐵B.鹽、石油、鐵、煤C.煤、鹽、鐵、石油D.鐵、煤、鹽、石油

4.表中的M�。▍^(qū)）可能是

  A.山西        B.安徽          C.山東         D.新疆

    圖2是亞洲東部某區(qū)域兩個(gè)時(shí)刻的等壓線圖（單位：百帕）。讀圖回答5-7題。

5在圖2甲中A處等壓線的數(shù)值可能為

  A ．1004或1006  B．1006或1008  C.1008或1010  D.1004或1008

6.在圖2乙中，青島市的風(fēng)向最可能是

  A.西南風(fēng)       B.偏北風(fēng)    C.西北風(fēng)         D.偏南風(fēng)

7.在這6個(gè)小時(shí)中，風(fēng)力明顯加大的是

  A.臺(tái)灣島       B.北部灣         C.黃河口       D.遼東半島

    圖3所示為臺(tái)灣省東北海岸“野柳公園”內(nèi)著名的“女王頭”象形石，

其“玉頸”逐年變細(xì)，預(yù)計(jì)15年后將面臨“斷頭”危險(xiǎn)。據(jù)此回答8-9題。

8.與“女王頭”獨(dú)特的地貌相對(duì)應(yīng)的外力作用是

  A.海水侵蝕、風(fēng)化作用   B.風(fēng)力侵蝕、流水堆積  C.化學(xué)溶蝕、風(fēng)力沉積   D.地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)、風(fēng)化作用

9.關(guān)于下列島嶼（圖4)的敘述，不正確的是

A.“女王頭”位于①島          B.②島東部有熱帶雨林景觀

  C.③島為所在國熱帶作物基地    D.①、④島位于板塊生長(zhǎng)邊界

    由于地球運(yùn)動(dòng)及黃赤交角的存在，在全球不同的時(shí)空范圍內(nèi)觀察到的太陽視運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡有所不同。讀圖5(箭頭表示太陽視運(yùn)動(dòng)方向），回答10-11題。

10.觀測(cè)點(diǎn)a的地方時(shí)為21：00時(shí)，a點(diǎn)旗桿的影子指向的方向是

  A.東北方向   B.西北方向  C.東南方向   D.西南方向

11．從觀測(cè)點(diǎn)a所處的季節(jié)分析，此時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的地理現(xiàn)象是

A.黃河河套平原一帶出現(xiàn)凌汛B.北印度洋洋流呈順時(shí)針方向流動(dòng)

    C.非洲最南端的河流地下水補(bǔ)給河水D.華北平原播種冬小麥

12.圖6是國民黨副主席江丙坤2005年回鄉(xiāng)祭祖情景，中華民族這種認(rèn)祖歸宗、祭拜祖先的文化習(xí)    俗最早可追溯到

    A.夏商周時(shí)期  B.春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期    C.秦漢時(shí)期   D.隋唐時(shí)期

13.西方學(xué)者認(rèn)為，公元前6世紀(jì)一公元前3世紀(jì)是人類文明的“軸心時(shí)代”、 “人類意識(shí)”首次覺醒，理性思維所創(chuàng)造的精神文化決定著其后諸民族的文化走向。在當(dāng)時(shí)的中國，最具典型意義的現(xiàn)象為

    A.諸子并立，百家爭(zhēng)鳴     B.以法為教，焚書坑儒

    C.罷默百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)     D.崇儒尚佛，兼收并蓄

14.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上，一幅巨大的地圖出現(xiàn)在觀眾面前，展現(xiàn)了中國古

老的“絲綢之路”（圖7）。漢代時(shí)，沿著海陸兩條“絲綢之路”，中華文明都可以傳播到的是

    A.地中海沿岸         B.非洲沿岸           C.印度半島            D.波斯灣

15.朱元璋曾對(duì)其孫子朱允墳說：“吾治亂世，刑不得不重�！毕铝泻兔鞒�刑獄制度有關(guān)的表述正確的是

    A.在地方由都指揮使司掌管司法權(quán)力

    B.明太祖時(shí)期制定的《大明律》量刑一切從重

    C.錦衣衛(wèi)掌管緝捕、刑獄之事，監(jiān)視、偵察官民的不法行為

    D.先后設(shè)立受政府司法部門管轄的東廠、西廠特務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，由宦官統(tǒng)領(lǐng)

16.帝王的年號(hào)紀(jì)年是我國古代常用的紀(jì)年方法，下列歷史文化名詞中不涉及帝王年號(hào)的是

    A.建安文學(xué)       B.開元通寶                C.康乾盛世           D.紹興和議

17.在近代史上列強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫中國政府簽訂了一系列喪權(quán)辱國的不平等條約，給 中華民族帶來沉重災(zāi)難，下列條約都直接促使圖8現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的是

    A.《南京條約》、《望廈條約》、《天津條約》、《暖揮條約》

    B．《望廈條約》、《黃埔條約》、《天津條約》、《北京條約》

    C．《南京條約》、《北京條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》

    D.《虎門條約》、《黃埔條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》

18.1919年，北京學(xué)生發(fā)表宣言，“山東亡，是中國亡矣。我同胞處

  此大地，有此山河，豈能目睹此強(qiáng)暴之欺凌我，壓迫我，牛馬我，

    而不作萬死一生之呼救乎”。下列對(duì)此理解正確的是

  ①反映了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)的直接原因②體現(xiàn)了中華民族意識(shí)的蘇醒

  ③說明愛國主義是五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的主旋律④表明中國無產(chǎn)階級(jí)己經(jīng)登上歷史舞臺(tái)

  A.①②③④    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.①②③

19.中共一向重視三農(nóng)問題，下列關(guān)于1931年土地革命、1947年土地改革和1950年土地改革這三次土地政策調(diào)整的說法正確的是

    A.土地都?xì)w農(nóng)民個(gè)體所有，可以自由買賣

    B.土地都?xì)w集體所有，農(nóng)民經(jīng)營，不畝以買賣

    C. 1950年土地改革與前兩次不同，土地歸國家所有，農(nóng)民可以使用，不得買賣

    D.土地都由農(nóng)民個(gè)體經(jīng)營，農(nóng)民必須得到國家允許才能自由買賣

20.新中國成立后，中共中央認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)了七屆二中全會(huì)上關(guān)于黨風(fēng)建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想，開局良好。

    其中在反腐倡廉方面的重要舉措是

    A.鎮(zhèn)壓反革命B.“三反”運(yùn)動(dòng)C.“五反”運(yùn)動(dòng)D.沒收官僚資本

21．今天津渤�；�工有限公司天津堿廠發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)歷：

    1917年永利堿廠成立，企業(yè)家范旭東與王小徐等實(shí)驗(yàn)制堿成功

    1920年永利制堿公司“紅三角”牌商標(biāo)，經(jīng)商標(biāo)局核準(zhǔn)發(fā)給注冊(cè)證證號(hào)，1926年“紅三角”牌

            純堿，在美國費(fèi)城舉辦的萬國博覽會(huì)上獲金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

    1955年永利堿廠、久大精鹽廠合并，改稱“公司合營永利久大化學(xué)工業(yè)公司沽廠”……

    以上材料顯示出的信息有

  ①企業(yè)為民族工業(yè)爭(zhēng)得了國際榮譽(yù)   ②企業(yè)注重維護(hù)品牌權(quán)益

  ③企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了社會(huì)主義改造         ④該企業(yè)至今仍為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)

  A. ①②③④.     B.①③④   C.②③④    D.①②③

22.在香港回歸10周年的日子里，《香港商報(bào)》發(fā)表了題為《十載不凡路，香江書華章》的社評(píng)。其中有這樣的評(píng)論：“如果說十年前無論是國際社會(huì)，還是在香港本地，都有不少人對(duì)‘一國兩制’、港人治港心存懷疑，今天，所有的疑慮都已經(jīng)煙消云散了……”給該評(píng)論加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是

  A.“一國兩制”的實(shí)踐日益豐富   B.“一國兩制”―走向中華民族的偉大復(fù)興

  C.“一國兩制”能夠解決臺(tái)灣問題D.“一國兩制”―香港繁榮穩(wěn)定的制度

23.《海國圖志》記載：“（某國）都城有公會(huì)所，內(nèi)分兩所，一日爵房，一日鄉(xiāng)紳房。爵房者，有爵位貴

  人及耶穌教師處之；鄉(xiāng)紳房者，由庶民推擇有才識(shí)學(xué)術(shù)者處之。國有大事，王諭相，相告之爵房，

    聚眾公議，參以條例，決其可否，輾轉(zhuǎn)告鄉(xiāng)紳房，必鄉(xiāng)紳大眾允諾而后行，否則寢其事勿論�！边@

   段文字描述的制度最有可能是

    A.英國的君主立憲制度   B.法國的共和制    C.美國的兩黨制   D.德國的君主立憲制

24.假如國際市場(chǎng)上某商品的單價(jià)從60美元漲到90美元，同期人民幣對(duì)美元的匯率從8：1變?yōu)?：1。在不考慮其它因素的前提下，如果用人民幣購買該商品，該商品價(jià)格

    A.約降了14.3%     B.漲了31．25%    C.約漲了14.3%    D.漲了50%

25.表2為某省2010年節(jié)能減排的主要目標(biāo)

    下列有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)的措施有

    ①關(guān)閉化工企業(yè)，發(fā)展朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)  ②開發(fā)推廣節(jié)約和治污的先進(jìn)實(shí)用技術(shù)

     ③推動(dòng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，縮小區(qū)域發(fā)展差距  ④堅(jiān)決貫徹《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》，提高資源利用率

    A.①②   B.①③   C.②④   D.③④

26.2008年10月21日，全國700多家合格奶制品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，向國家質(zhì)檢總局遞交了奶制品質(zhì)量安

    全承諾書，表示今后要用實(shí)際行動(dòng)營造一個(gè)干干凈凈的乳制品市場(chǎng)，讓全國消費(fèi)者放心。這些

    企業(yè)之所以對(duì)奶制品的質(zhì)量安全作出承諾，是因?yàn)?/p>

    A.商品的質(zhì)量決定著商品的價(jià)格              B.商品的質(zhì)量決定著企業(yè)盈利與發(fā)展

    C.公開的承諾有利于企業(yè)科技的進(jìn)步          D.企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象關(guān)系到企業(yè)的成敗

27.1979年元旦，全國人大常委會(huì)發(fā)表的《告臺(tái)灣同胞書》首次明確提出海峽兩岸盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)通郵、通航、通商的“三通”構(gòu)想，2008年12月15日，海峽兩岸“三通”正式啟動(dòng)，30年彈指一揮間，兩岸 “三通”可謂歷盡艱辛，終成正果。從哲學(xué)上講，這說明

    A.意識(shí)能夠促進(jìn)事物的發(fā)展              B.新事物必將戰(zhàn)勝舊事物

    C.要堅(jiān)持適度原則                      D.事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一

    大雁飛在天上，要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。領(lǐng)頭雁不能飛得太快，脫離雁陣，否則就起不到領(lǐng)頭雁的作用了；也不能飛得太慢，混在雁陣?yán)铮�那樣也�?huì)失去領(lǐng)頭雁的作用。據(jù)此回答28-29題。

28．大雁飛在天上，要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。從哲學(xué)上看，領(lǐng)頭雁的存在和發(fā)展

  ①?zèng)Q定著事物發(fā)展的方向和進(jìn)程②有利于區(qū)分一事物和他事物

  ③影響著事物全局的發(fā)展④決定著事物的性質(zhì)

  A.①③    B.①④   C.②③  D.③④

29.2008年感動(dòng)中國人物經(jīng)大忠就是“一只領(lǐng)頭雁”。在漢川地震發(fā)生的瞬時(shí)，作為北川縣縣長(zhǎng)的

    他不顧個(gè)人安危，帶領(lǐng)北川縣黨員干部為群眾尋找到一條逃生的“生命之路”。正如“頒獎(jiǎng)詞”

    中所言：“他和同志們雙肩擔(dān)起一城信心，萬千生命。心系百姓忠于職守，凸顯共產(chǎn)黨人的本

    色�！苯�(jīng)大忠這只“領(lǐng)頭雁”的行為集中體現(xiàn)了

  ①中國共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)和宗旨         ②中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制度

  ③中國共產(chǎn)黨員的先鋒模范作用         ④政府對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則

  A.①②④         B.①②③          C.②③④             D. ①②③

30.中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系，就是包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想以及科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。它凝結(jié)了幾代中國共產(chǎn)黨人帶領(lǐng)人民不懈探索實(shí)踐的智慧和心血，是馬克思主義中國化最新成果，是全國各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)，是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要指導(dǎo)方針。材料體現(xiàn)的歷史唯物主義觀點(diǎn)是

    A.整體與部分的辯證關(guān)系                              B.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來源和發(fā)展動(dòng)力

    C.正確的社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在有指導(dǎo)作用                D.矛盾普遍性與矛盾特殊性的辯證關(guān)系

    2008年12月22日，胡錦濤總書記為“十佳大學(xué)生村官”周倍良的來信作出重要批示，稱贊十佳大學(xué)生“村官”的創(chuàng)業(yè)激情和奉獻(xiàn)精神難能可貴。近年來選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職是黨培養(yǎng)中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略舉措，人的才干不僅要靠讀書求學(xué)增長(zhǎng)，而且要靠實(shí)踐磨練積累。據(jù)此回答31一32題。

31．中人的才干不僅要靠讀書求學(xué)增長(zhǎng)，而且要靠實(shí)踐磨練積累。”下面與這句話蘊(yùn)涵的哲學(xué)道理相同的是

  A.道雖邇，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成         B.學(xué)而不思則閣，思而不學(xué)則怠

  C.讀萬卷書，行萬里路                         D.紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行

32.由上題材料可知，選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職

    ①主要是黨和國家為緩解大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力而實(shí)施的積極措施

    ②是黨實(shí)現(xiàn)其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略決策

    ③為建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村提供了人才一保證

    ④是青年學(xué)生了解農(nóng)村，培養(yǎng)與人民群眾感情的根本途徑

  A.①②         B.②③         C.①③           D.②④

33.2009年2月，澳大利亞向英國女王贈(zèng)送的金馬車完工。下列關(guān)于英澳兩國國體、政體、政黨制度、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式說法正確的是

    A.兩國國體、政體相同，政黨制度、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同

    B.兩國國體、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同，政體、政黨制度不同

    C.兩國國體不同，政體、政黨制度、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同

    D.兩國國體、政體、政黨制度相同，國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同

34.在國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)生重大變化的背景下，2008年11月27日，中央政治局就當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)和2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作召開黨外人士座談會(huì)，聽取意見和建議。12月8日至10日。中央召開了經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議，全面深刻分析了當(dāng)前國際國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，審時(shí)度勢(shì)、科學(xué)決策，對(duì)2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展主要預(yù)期目標(biāo)和需要解決的重點(diǎn)問題進(jìn)行周密部署。這反映出中國共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持

    ①科學(xué)執(zhí)政②民主執(zhí)政③依法執(zhí)政④依法行政

    A.①②   B.②③        C．③④         D.②④

35.為了保護(hù)中國航經(jīng)亞丁灣、索馬里海域的船舶與人員以及世界糧食計(jì)劃署等國際組織運(yùn)送人道主義物資船舶的安全，2008年12月26日，由“�？凇碧�(hào)、“武漢”號(hào)兩艘導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦和“微山湖”號(hào)綜合補(bǔ)給艦組成的中國海軍艦艇編隊(duì)從海南三亞啟航，赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域執(zhí)行護(hù)航任務(wù)，目前已多次順利完成護(hù)航任務(wù)。這充分體現(xiàn)了

    ①中國在維護(hù)亞丁灣、索馬里海域的和平與安寧中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用

    ②中國人民解放軍維護(hù)國際與地區(qū)和平、安全的積極態(tài)度

    ③中國政府以人為本、執(zhí)政為民的理念和捍衛(wèi)國家利益的堅(jiān)定意志

    ④中國積極履行國際義務(wù)的負(fù)責(zé)任的大國形象

     A.①②③          B. ②③④        C.①②④          D.①③④

★2009年3月22日

                2009年河南省五市高三模擬考試

文科綜合能力測(cè)試

                    第II卷（非選擇題，共160分）

36.（36分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題：

      材料一：河南省地勢(shì)西高東低，平原多分布在京廣鐵路以東，山地、丘陵主要分布在豫西北、豫西和豫南一帶。河南是農(nóng)業(yè)大省，2008年糧食產(chǎn)量再超1000億斤，連續(xù)九年居全國第一；小麥、玉米、煙葉、豆類、芝麻等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和肉類、禽蛋等畜產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量都居全國前列。

材料二：河南省一月平均氣溫分布圖（單位：℃）（圖9）。

      材料三：隨著河南農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多村民多在交通沿線新建住宅，造成原村莊內(nèi)許多住宅閑置，出現(xiàn)村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象。

（1)讀材料二，描述09C等溫線的分布狀況，并簡(jiǎn)述洛陽、商丘兩城市一月氣溫的差異及其原因。（12分）

 (2)目前鄭州已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為全國最大的速凍食品生產(chǎn)基地，試分析其主要原因。（8分）

 (3)河南省高速公路四通八達(dá)，目前通車?yán)锍叹尤珖�第一位，試分析其�?duì)河南社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。（8分）

（4)簡(jiǎn)析農(nóng)村村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的不利影響及其解決措施。（8分）

37.（32分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題：

    材料一：大化元年（645年）新政權(quán)確立了完備的國家政治體制，在中央設(shè)立了掌管國家祭祀的神襖官和掌管行政的太政官兩機(jī)構(gòu)，太政官下設(shè)大藏、刑部等八省，在地方設(shè)置各級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)，把地方置于中央控制之下�！�…編制戶籍、計(jì)帳（規(guī)定賦役的登記），行班田收授之法，統(tǒng)定班給人民土地和應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)租賦的數(shù)額。廢舊交納制，實(shí)行新稅法。

                                                          ―岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①

    材料二：在日本文明開化過程中，外來文化和民族文化發(fā)生碰撞，日本人對(duì)此表現(xiàn)了不同的態(tài)度。

      ①“倘若敲一敲假洋鬼子的頭，便可以聽到文明開化的聲音”；

      ②“使用瓦斯燈會(huì)亡國”；

      ③“日本落后是因?yàn)槿毡救朔N低劣，必須改良日本人種”；

      ④明治政府為了表明日本已經(jīng)文明開化以換取歐美同意廢除不平等條約，推行歐化主義，

    修建了豪華的歐式俱樂部，舉辦有首相、大臣出席的化裝舞會(huì)，招待歐美高級(jí)官員，徹夜狂歡。

                                                          ―岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①

    材料三：臣竊聞東西各國之強(qiáng)，皆以立憲法、開國會(huì)之故。國會(huì)者，君與國民共議一國之政法也。

                                                        ―康有為《請(qǐng)定立憲開國會(huì)折》

        今者由平民革命以建國民政府，凡為國民皆平等以有參政權(quán)。大總統(tǒng)由國民公舉。議會(huì)以

    國民公舉之議員構(gòu)成之，制定中華民國憲法，人人共守。

                                                              ―《孫中山全集》第一卷

        1918年，李大釗發(fā)表《法俄革命之比較觀》，贊譽(yù)俄國革命為“世界的新文明之曙光”和“世

    界的新潮流”，并且預(yù)言20世紀(jì)的文明將以俄國革命為契機(jī)而發(fā)生巨變。

                                            ―許紀(jì)霖、陳達(dá)凱主編《中國現(xiàn)代化史》第一卷

(1）依據(jù)材料一分析日本大化改新學(xué)習(xí)了哪些唐朝律令制度。(6分）

(2）分析材料二中反映出的對(duì)待外來文化和民族文化的各種態(tài)度，（8分）結(jié)合材料談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)如何正確對(duì)待外來文化和民族文化。（4分）

(3）新航路開辟以后，世界各地區(qū)各民方契之間經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流日益頻繁。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出明清時(shí)期（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前）中國在吸收外來文明方面有哪些表現(xiàn)？（4分）

(4)依據(jù)材料三，概括近代中國在學(xué)習(xí)西方文明方面的突出特點(diǎn)。（4分）

(5）依據(jù)上述材料，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，分析中國明清時(shí)期（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前）與近代前期在吸收外來文明方面的不同點(diǎn)。（4分）日本在吸收外來文明方面與中國相比有什么特點(diǎn)？（2分）

38.（32分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題：

    材料一：上世紀(jì)80年代中期以來，由于家庭分散經(jīng)營，我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益不高，廣大農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力向城市、城鎮(zhèn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移，農(nóng)村土地出現(xiàn)荒廢、閑置的現(xiàn)象。黨的十七屆三中全會(huì)通過的《中共中央關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問題的決定》中提出：在堅(jiān)持家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的基礎(chǔ)上，要加強(qiáng)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)，允許農(nóng)民以轉(zhuǎn)包、出租、互換、轉(zhuǎn)讓、股份合作等形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)。

    材料二：2008年以來，受金融危機(jī)影響，全國大約有2000萬農(nóng)民工失業(yè)返鄉(xiāng)，嚴(yán)重影響農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。為此，各級(jí)政府采取了一系列措施，江西省為支持農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，從金融、公共服務(wù)等多個(gè)方面加大了扶持力度，對(duì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工提供5萬元以內(nèi)的小額擔(dān)保貨款等優(yōu)惠措施。重慶返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工慕澤華在政府“陽光工程”的幫助下，正免費(fèi)在鎮(zhèn)上職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。2009年2月底在桃源縣政府的組織下首批200名出國務(wù)工人員將啟程奔赴阿爾及利亞參與中建五局阿爾及利亞5500套住宅工程的建筑工作。

  （1）結(jié)合材料一，運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)，分析我國加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的意義。（12分）

  （2）結(jié)合材料一，說明黨的決策是如何做到實(shí)事求是的？（8分）

  （3)結(jié)合材料二，分析政府在促進(jìn)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)中是怎樣行使國家職能的？（12分）

39.（60分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題：

      材料一：兩島嶼圖（圖10)。

      材料二：起源于美國的金融風(fēng)暴襲擊歐洲，影響全球。目前甲島（圖10所示）所在國人a約32萬，人均負(fù)債43.2萬美元。

（1)甲島名稱為＿。金融危機(jī)造成該島所在國糧食供應(yīng)更加緊張，簡(jiǎn)析其糧食不足的自然原因。（8分）

 (2)乙島位于甲島的＿方向；按島嶼成因劃分，乙島應(yīng)屬于＿島。試分析乙島降水分布的特點(diǎn)及其成因。（10分）

（3)從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的地域差異分析，我國受金融危機(jī)影響最大的地區(qū)是 (2分）

      A.東北地區(qū)    B.中部地區(qū)   C.環(huán)渤海地區(qū)    D.東南沿海地區(qū)

    材料三：1933年羅斯福發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法，強(qiáng)制農(nóng)民減少耕地面積和牲畜繁殖，以提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，解決農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的過剩問題。國家對(duì)縮減耕地和降低牲畜繁殖的人進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼，后來政府還對(duì)各州，各區(qū)甚至很多大農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)定農(nóng)場(chǎng)品的生產(chǎn)定額，時(shí)超過國家規(guī)定生產(chǎn)定額的產(chǎn)品課以重稅……

    1930年5月，美國國會(huì)通過法案，把890種主要商品的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅平均提高近40%，由此引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)稅大戰(zhàn)�！�…

    材料四：2008年10月15日，歐盟27國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致同意，以此前歐元區(qū)國家峰會(huì)達(dá)成的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃為基礎(chǔ)，聯(lián)手應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。10月18日，美國總統(tǒng)布什在戴維營會(huì)見到訪的法國總統(tǒng)薩科齊和歐盟委員會(huì)主席巴羅佐時(shí)宣布，美國將于近期就國際經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)問題主持召開一次國際峰會(huì)。他說，各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須攜起手來，共同參與解決當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，并且防止將來再次出現(xiàn)類似危機(jī)。……

    2008年12月6日，法國總統(tǒng)薩科齊以法國總統(tǒng)和歐盟輪值主席的雙重身份會(huì)見長(zhǎng)期從事分裂祖國活動(dòng)的政治流亡者達(dá)賴，中國政府堅(jiān)決反對(duì)，并作出了推遲中歐峰會(huì)的決定，使中歐11年來一年一度的峰會(huì)無法如期進(jìn)行，歐洲典論界深表擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)橐獢[脫目前嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，沒有中國的參與是不行的�！�…

    2009年2月13日，美國國會(huì)通過的兩份經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃均包含了“購買國貨”條款，引起各國對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的擔(dān)憂，奧巴馬也在電視采訪中明言，經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃不應(yīng)包含保護(hù)主義條款，以免引發(fā)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。

(4)依據(jù)材料三歸納羅斯福新政在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的主要措施和目的，并說明美國是從哪些方面擺脫危機(jī)的。（11分）

（5)依據(jù)材料四，并聯(lián)系所學(xué)知識(shí)，分析面對(duì)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，世界各主要國家和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體采取的措施與1929-1933年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后采取的措施相比發(fā)生的變化。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化？（9分）

    材料五：2009年2月2日，溫家寶總理在劍橋大學(xué)演講時(shí)指出：“應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī)，需要增進(jìn)合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中國的做法是把擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強(qiáng)科技支撐、強(qiáng)化社會(huì)保障結(jié)合起來，把拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和改善民生、增加就業(yè)結(jié)合起來，把克服當(dāng)前困難和促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來。有效應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)危機(jī)，還必須高度重視道德的作用。道德缺失是導(dǎo)致這次金融危機(jī)的一個(gè)深層次原因。我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)：企業(yè)要承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任，企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液。”

（6)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)說明應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī)，各國為什么要加強(qiáng)合作？（11分）

(7）材料五是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)的？（9分）

          2009年河南省五市高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)考

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

英語試題

滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘 ； 命題人： 王曉瑋

第一卷

第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1．       person like him won’t be satisfied with       little progress that he has made.

A．The；a            B．The；／           C．A：／                D．A：the

2．-----You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours．

----- I am sorry that you ________ think so．

    A．should      B．would      C．migh t        D．could

3．----- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

    ----- Well，great! But I don’t think much of__________ you bought．

A．the one     B．it      C．that       D．which

4．------Did Alice enjoy the concert held in Xi Yuan Theater yesterday?

    ------Yes．she did．She ________ such an excellent concert for a long time．

    A．didn’t take part in    B．wouldn’t take   in

    C．hasn’t been in       D．hadn’t been in

5．I’m sorry，but I didn’t see how we can get all this work you assigned_______ by next Tuesday．

    A．having done    B．done    C．being done   D．to do

6．They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.

  A．picked out            B．left out              C．figured out            D．taken out

7.This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________.

A. washes; buying              B. is washed; buying 

C. washes; to be bought        D. is washed; to be bought

8．Have you got any explanation to the question________ he came here for the day before yesterday?

    A．why          B．what          C．how          D．which

9. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.         

A. in charge of      B. in terms of      C. in favor of       D. in honor of

10. These problems,____ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.    

A. not if solved properly            B. if solved properly

C. not if properly solved            D. if not solved properly

11. --- “I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.”

  --- “          .”

       A．Please go ahead                            B．That’s right

       C．Not at all                                     D．Take your time

12. It’s _____ me why Alice, aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 62.

 A. under           B. above          C. beyond          D. over

13. ------The English exam is not difficult, is it?

  ------ ______, even Tom ______ to the top students failed in it.

 A. Yes, belongs     B. No, belonged    C. Yes, belonging   D. No, belonging

14．$100 a month could hardly      the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.

A．cover                  B．a(chǎn)fford                 C．include               D．contain

15. -----How ____feel to be home again after 20 years abroad ?

------Exciting .

A . do you            B. does that              C. did you                D. does it 

第二部分：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

       閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

       閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-36 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

   That which cometh from the heart goes to the heart.-------- Jeremiah Burroughs   

   I was working as a consultant(someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents formulate(develop something) and implement(take action) their new strategic vision. It was a big  16 .

   At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.

   I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 17  and stressful, but it was 18  I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 19  my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to 20  the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was  21 on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information 22 anyone.

   A few days 23 , the president called me into his office. I 24 he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were 25 . When I entered, he asked me to  26  . He faced me from across his large desk, 27  me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill.”

   I was  28   caught by surprise and burst into 29  He just looked at me, let my crying die down, and then  30 said a sentence I will never forget: “ 31  you need.”

   That was it. His 32  and his willingness to both let me be in my pain  33  to offer me everything were  34  of compassion（同情）that I carry with me  35  this day.

16. A. work

B. challenge

C. employment

D. career

17. A. interesting

B. exciting

C. tiring

D. annoying

18. A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

19. A. even though

B. even if

C. what’s more

D. as if

20. A. worry

B. disappoint

C. bother

D. excuse

21. A. happening

B. doing

C. keeping

D. going

22. A. with

B. in

C. on

D. at

23. A. after

B. later

C. in

D. before

24. A. hoped

B. expected

C. figured

D. wished

25. A. working on

B. studying

C. engaging

D. involving

26. A. stand up

B. sit down

C. go away

D. settle down

27. A. watched

B. stared at

C. glared at

D. looked

28. A. directly

B. slightly

C. totally

D. carefully

29. A. tears

B. laughing

C. crying

D. laughter

30. A. angrily

B. gently

C. gladly

D. hurriedly

31. A. However

B. What

C. Nothing

D. Whatever

32. A. understanding

B. courage

C. bravery

D. appreciation

33. A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

34. A. spirits

B. strength

C. encouragement

D. qualities

35. A. by

B. until

C. to

D. till

第三部分：閱讀理解（每題3分, 滿分60分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

218 Chestnut Street　
　　Philadelphia, PA28774
　　May 7th, 2002
　　Social Security Administration
　　2119 Main Street
　　Philadelphia, PA28000

Dear Social Security,
　　I am applying for a new Social Security Card.
　　I lost my old one last week. I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue （紙巾）out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet. Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to:
　　103 Walnut Street
　　Philadelphia, PA28445
　　If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.
　　Sincerely
　　Victoria Villata n

36.Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?
　　A. She is moving.
　　B. She lost the old one.
　　C. She has just gotten married.
　　D. She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.
  37.Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?
　　A. She wants them to know how old she is.
　　B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social Security Card.
　　C. She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.
　　D. She thinks that the older she is, the more Social Security she will get.
　38.Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social                 Security Administration?
　　A. The fact that she has changed her name.
　　B. The fact that her card should be mailed to a new address.
　　C. The fact that she needs a replacement Social Security Card.
　　D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue out of her pocket.

　　                              B

Dr Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest study of humour. Participants（參加者）are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
　　The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researches want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
　　This is a subject that has long interested psychologists（心理學(xué)家）and philosophers（哲學(xué)家）. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
　　By December 2001 over 10, 000 jokes had been submitted. This gave the scientists enough evidence （證據(jù)）to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour, for instance.
　　“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour, ” said Dr.　Wiseman. “Males use humour to appear superior（優(yōu)越）to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play. ”
　　Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour. the British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp: “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for  500?” “Yes. What’s the second question?”
　　The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
　　Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief. Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.
　　39．Scientist started“ the laugh lab” project________
　　A. to find the funniest joke in European countries
　　B. to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
　　C. to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour
　　D. to get more personal details about participants
　　40．We can infer from the passage that________.
　　A. most of the people all over he world are completely honest
　　B. psychologists and philosophers take interest in the “l(fā)augh lab” project
　　C. ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all
　　D. people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh
　　41．What is the main idea of the 4th and 5th paragraph?
　　A. Man and woman have different senses of humour.
　　B. male and female have similar senses of humour.
　　C. About 10, 000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.
　　D. Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.
　　42．The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans________.
　　A. to show that French people have a better sense of humour
　　B. to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humour”
　　C. to show people from different nations have different senses of humour
　　D. to prove that the Germans have no sense of humour
　　43．Which statement is true according to the passage?
　　A. The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans.
　　B. The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
　　C. Males are better at word play compared with women.
　　D. Females like to use humour to show that they are superior.

Several days ago, a Beijing - based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”.
　　The book - a bestseller in the US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
　　Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood - our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well.
　　With China’s official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?
　　“Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
　　Professor Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
　　“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese. ”Zhang smiled confidently.
　　44．The whole passage is about________.
　　A. a bestseller in the US
　　B. what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
　　C. people’s attitude toward changes and challenges
　　D. how a book influences the Chinese workers
　　45．The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to________.
　　A. be more competitive with foreign firms
　　B. find an excuse for their job cuts
　　C. let the workers make a living on their own
　　D. encourage the fired workers
　　46．The word “cheese”in the passage can refer to________.
　　A. something we depend on for a living
　　B. a most important kind of food
　　C. change or challenge
　　D. way of life
　　47．From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that________.
　　A. they have different opinions on changes and challenges
　　B. people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
　　C. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
　　D. they are both greatly encouraged by the book

D

If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret according to a British market research document released last week.

    Researchers peered (凝視) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.

    They say those people can be separated into five categories："nutrition nerds (no social sense)", "food faddies (whatever’s in style)", "martyr mums", "fast food fanatics" and "restaurant regulars".

    "Nutrition nerds" care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.

    People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority are single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.

    A fridge full of vitamins ― enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the "food faddies", they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.

    A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the "martyr mum". Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.

    "Fast food fanatics" always buy mineral water for soda pop; the nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard. Also, someone who is not into long term planning.

    Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.

48．We can know from the first two paragraphs that ______.

   A．some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges

   B．people don’t want others to know about their secrets

   C．the food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality

   D．there are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people

49．According to the passage, people who belong to "food faddies" ______.

   A．don’t care much about money when buying things

   B．will try their best to stay healthy

   C．often stay up late to finish their job

   D．prefer to ask others about what to do next

50．What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?

   A．All kinds of food they like.                  B．Only something to drink.

   C．Fruit, vegetables and meat.                  D．Food rich in vitamins.

51．What might be the most suitable title for the text?

   A．Keep your fridge a secret                     B．You are what’s in your fridge

   C．What to put in the fridge?                    D．Be careful about your fridge

E

Botany, the study of plants, plays a strange role in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was one field about which humans had little knowledge. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age Ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exists, a detailed learning of plants and their properties（特征）must be very ancient. This is reasonable. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been greatly important to the good of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, medicines, housing, and a great many other purposes. Tribes(部落)living today in the woods of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all.

Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct relation with plants, and the less clear our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on a surprising amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple. When our New Stone Age ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10 000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer production the next season, the first great step in a new connection of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: planted crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the collected knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close relations with plants in the wild would begin to disappear.

52. Which of the following assumptions（假設(shè)）about early humans is expressed in the passage?

A. They probably had wide knowledge of plants.

B. They clearly divided knowledge into separate fields

C. They did not enjoy the study of botany.

D. They placed great importance on ownership of property.

53.According to the passage, why has general knowledge of botany decreased?

A.     People no longer value plants as a useful resource.

B.      Botany is not recognized as a special branch of science.

C.      Research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants.

D.     Direct relation with a variety of plants has decreased.

54.In paragraph 2, the underlined word “marvel” is closest in meaning to _____.

   A. edge      B. sign      C. beginning      D. wonder

55. According to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?

A.     The invention of agriculture tools and machines.

B.      The development of a system of names for plants.

C.      The discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted.

D.     The changing food of early humans.

第II卷（共35分）

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

       此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。

This city changed a lot in the past five years. First,           56.____________

more high buildings have appeared, that are modem and          57____________

beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it is very                         58.____________

convenient for people to travel. However, many families                59.____________

have cars of their own. The people's life there has                       60.____________

become richly and colorful. People can enjoy themselves               61.____________

travel on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious                   62.____________

food of different country such as the food of America                   63.____________

and Japan. And it's much more easier for me to keep                     64.____________

in touch with you, for I can e-mail you in my office.                          65.____________

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你叫李華，是某農(nóng)村中學(xué)的學(xué)生。你校打算在教室里面安裝空調(diào)，讓學(xué)生討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中討論的結(jié)果，給校長(zhǎng)寫封信。

贊成觀點(diǎn)

反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)

你的觀點(diǎn)

空調(diào)冬暖夏涼

優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

家庭條件好了

支付得起費(fèi)用

裝空調(diào)會(huì)污染環(huán)境

產(chǎn)生噪音影響學(xué)習(xí)

增加學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

有的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起

不同意裝空調(diào)，并給出你的理由：

①……

②……

③……

注意： 1．信的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

2．詞數(shù)：120詞以上。

3．參考詞匯：install air-conditioners

Dear headmaster,

With best wishes!

                                                                                           Yours,

Li Hua

英語答題卡

改錯(cuò)

書面表達(dá)

總分

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

       此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。

This city changed a lot in the past five years. First,           56.____________

more high buildings have appeared, that are modem and          57____________

beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it is very                         58.____________

convenient for people to travel. However, many families                59.____________

have cars of their own. The people's life there has                       60.____________

become richly and colorful. People can enjoy themselves               61.____________

travel on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious                   62.____________

food of different country such as the food of America                   63.____________

and Japan. And it's much more easier for me to keep                     64.____________

in touch with you, for I can e-mail you in my office.                          65.____________

Dear headmaster,

With best wishes!

                                                                                           Yours,

Li Hua

附加題

單選

1. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck _____ out wrong.

A. to turn    B. to turning    C. to turned    D. to be turned

2. ---What should I do with this passage?

--- ____ the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out    B. Found out   C. To find out   D. Find out

3. The part that China     in the international affairs     in international society.

      A. played; is widely praised            B. played; is wide praised

      C. takes; widely praised                  D. takes; wide praised

4._____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people , it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.

A. When       B. If        C. As        D. While

5. The key _____ English well is to read more when _____.

A. to learn, possible               B. of learning, possibly

   C. of learning, was possible         D. to learning, possible

6.      is known to us all is that America is a developed country      the First World.

A. Which；belonged    B. As； belonging to 

C. What；belonging to   D. It； belonging

7.It is ____ you behave in time of difficulty that shows what you are really like．

       A．how                B．which              C．that                 D．where

8．In the recent coal mine accident, only 24 miners were rescued, and 29 were left     

underground.

A．to be trapped       B．trapped               C being trapped        D．trapping

9.Because he believed he was innocent(無罪的), he went to the police station with his head_____ high.

  A. holding        B. being held       C. to hold            D. held

10. ― Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

   ― I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. How much do you _______?

   A. pay                    B. offer                        C. charge                           D. owe

閱讀

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.

      Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

     Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

     Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

     In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.  Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

     There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

1. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our

A. self-respect                    B. financial rewards

C. advertising ability              D. friendly relationship

2. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___.

A. lying         B. stealing         C. cheating        D. advertising

3. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___.

A. telling the truth to the clerk               B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

4. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

A. We'll be very excited.                 B. We'll feel unfortunate.

C. We'll have a sense of honor.            D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*

A. How to Live Truthfully                  B. Importance of Peacefulness

C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect             D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

答案

單選;   1-15   DACDB   CCBDD   DCCAD

完形： 16-20 BCBAC  21-25 DABCA   26-30 BDCAB    31-35 DABDC

閱讀   36-55   BCDCB    ACACD   ACCAB    BADDC

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

This city ∧ changed a lot in the past five years. First,                    56.     has    

more high buildings have appeared, that are modem and                        57.     which  

beautiful. Many overpasses have ∧set up, so it is very                           58.     been   

convenient for people to travel. However, many families                     59.    Besides  

have cars of their own. The people's life there has                                   60.     here    

become richly and colorful. People can enjoy themselves                     61.     rich    

travel on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious                               62.    traveling 

food of different country such as the food of America                               63.    countries 

and Japan. And it's much more easier for me to keep                          64.     more   

in touch with you, for I can e-mail you in my office.                               65.      √    

書面表達(dá)：

Dear headmaster,

Knowing that our school is going to install air-conditioners, the students of our class had a heated discussion. Some students are for the plan while others are against it.

Students who are for the plan think that air-conditioners can make us comfortable both in summer and in winter. Besides, their families are well off and can afford the cost.

But other students think that air-conditioners can make the environment get worse, and air-conditioners will make a lot of noise which will have a bad effect on their studies. Meanwhile, installing air-conditioners will increase their economic burden.

In my opinion, I don’t agree to install air-conditioners. We are students, so we should pay much more attention to our study instead of seeking so-called comfortable conditions What’s more, the most important thing is that we should protect our environment as well.

With best wishes.

                                                                                           Yours,

Li Hua

附加題：CDADD     CABAC

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

生物試題

考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，試題總分100分   命題人：郝建明

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

物理試題

命題人:雷宏雄

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

數(shù) 學(xué) 試 題(文、理)

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分.

本試題滿分共分．考試時(shí)間分鐘．命題人:雷聲達(dá).

第I卷（分）

、選擇題（本題共12小題，每題5分，共分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)填在答卷紙的相應(yīng)位置上.）

1.     下列命題中正確的是（  ）

（A）四棱柱是平行六面體            （B）直平行六面體是長(zhǎng)方體

(C)六個(gè)面都是矩形的六面體是長(zhǎng)方體 （D）底面是矩形的四棱柱是長(zhǎng)方體

2.     如果一個(gè)水平放置的圖形的斜二測(cè)直觀圖是一個(gè)底角為，腰和上底均為1的等腰梯形，那么原平面圖形的面積是（  ）.

(A)        (B)        （C）         (D)

3.     若正方體的所有頂點(diǎn)都在球面上，則球的體積與正方體體積之比是（  ）.

（A）         (B)          (C)            (D)

4.     已知點(diǎn)A，直線，平面：

① A,A;       ②A,A；

③A， A       ④ A,A

以上命題表述正確的真命題的個(gè)數(shù)是（  ）.

（A）0            (B)1              (C)2                  (D)3

5.     給定下列命題：

（1）       若一直線垂直于一個(gè)平面，則此直線垂直于平面內(nèi)的所有直線.

（2）       若一直線平行于一個(gè)平面,則此直線平行于平面內(nèi)的無數(shù)條直線.

（3）       若一直線與一個(gè)平面不垂直,則此直線與平面內(nèi)的直線不垂直.

（4）       若一直線與一個(gè)平面不平行,則此直線與平面內(nèi)的直線不平行.

         其中錯(cuò)誤的命題個(gè)數(shù)是(  ).

(A)0            (B)1              (C)2                 (D)3

6.     已知直線平面，直線平面，有下面四個(gè)命題：

①∥;②∥;③∥;④∥.

其中正確的兩個(gè)命題是（  ）

 （A）①與②        （B）③與④        (C)②與④        （D）①與③。

7.     直三棱柱中，若，，，則(  D).

(A)   （B）   （C）   （D）

8.     已知A，B，C三點(diǎn)吧共線，對(duì)平面ABC外的任一點(diǎn)O，下列條件中能確定點(diǎn)M與點(diǎn)A，B, C一定共面的是（  ）.

（A）     (B)

(C)   (D).

9.     若向量同時(shí)垂直向量和，向量（），則（  ）.

(A) ∥ (B)  (C) 與 既不平行也不垂直(D)以上三種情況均一可能.

10.  以下四個(gè)命題中，正確的是（  ）

(A）若，則,,三點(diǎn)共線

(B)若為空間的一個(gè)基底，則構(gòu)成空間的另一個(gè)基底

(C)

（D）△   為直角三角形的充要條件是

11.  已知，，∥，則與的值分別為（  ）.

（A）,     (B)，     （C），     （D），

12. 已知球面的三個(gè)大圓所在平面兩兩垂直，則以三個(gè)大圓的交點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的八面體的體積與球體積之比是(  ).

(A)           (B)       (C)1∶π          (D)

第Ⅱ卷（分）

、填空題（本題共7小題，每小題5分，共分，.）

13.  已知正四棱錐底面外接圓半徑為5cm，斜高為6cm，則棱錐側(cè)面積為_____,體積為____.

14.   兩兩平行的三條直線,最多可確定________個(gè)平面，這些平面把空間分成_______部分.

15.   是兩個(gè)不同的平面，是平面及之外的兩條不同的直線，給出四個(gè)論斷：①   ②   ③   ④.以其中三個(gè)為條件，余下的一個(gè)論斷作為結(jié)論，寫出你認(rèn)為正確的一個(gè)命題：_________________________________.

16.   若，，，則_______________.

17.   已知G是△的重心,是空間任一點(diǎn).若,則的值為____________.

18.  已知,則||____________________.

19.   已知向量滿足，，，則____.

、解答題(本大題4小題共55分.解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明，證明過程或演算步驟.)

20.   已知正方體中，點(diǎn)M，N分別是棱與對(duì)角線的中的.求證：

（1）;  (2).

21.   已知三棱錐(如圖)，,

，M、N分別是、的中點(diǎn).求直線MN與AC所成的角余弦值.

22.   已知為直角梯形，,平面，，，求證：平面與平面的夾角的余弦值.

23.   如圖，已知四棱錐，平面；,

是的中點(diǎn)，在上，且，求點(diǎn)到平面的距離.

以下一道題重點(diǎn)班學(xué)生做:

24（30分）兩個(gè)非零向量的夾角為.

(1)    如果,那么.試判斷命題的真假,并說明理由.

(2)    當(dāng)何值時(shí),命題:如果,那么是真命題.

答案：一、CAAAC,DDDBB,AC.

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

地 理 試 題

 本試卷分為兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，請(qǐng)把答案寫到指定位置

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題50 分）

試題詳情