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平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

英語試題

滿分150分,時間120分鐘 ; 命題人: 王曉瑋

第一卷

第一部分:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、 D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.       person like him won’t be satisfied with       little progress that he has made.

A.The;a            B.The;/           C.A:/                D.A:the

2.-----You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.

----- I am sorry that you ________ think so.

    A.should      B.would      C.migh t        D.could

3.----- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

    ----- Well,great! But I don’t think much of__________ you bought.

A.the one     B.it      C.that       D.which

4.------Did Alice enjoy the concert held in Xi Yuan Theater yesterday?

    ------Yes.she did.She ________ such an excellent concert for a long time.

    A.didn’t take part in    B.wouldn’t take   in

    C.hasn’t been in       D.hadn’t been in

5.I’m sorry,but I didn’t see how we can get all this work you assigned_______ by next Tuesday.

    A.having done    B.done    C.being done   D.to do

6.They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.

  A.picked out            B.left out              C.figured out            D.taken out

7.This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________.

A. washes; buying              B. is washed; buying 

C. washes; to be bought        D. is washed; to be bought

8.Have you got any explanation to the question________ he came here for the day before yesterday?

    A.why          B.what          C.how          D.which

9. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.         

A. in charge of      B. in terms of      C. in favor of       D. in honor of

10. These problems,____ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.    

A. not if solved properly            B. if solved properly

C. not if properly solved            D. if not solved properly

11. --- “I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.”

  --- “          .”

       A.Please go ahead                            B.That’s right

       C.Not at all                                     D.Take your time

12. It’s _____ me why Alice, aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 62.

 A. under           B. above          C. beyond          D. over

13. ------The English exam is not difficult, is it?

  ------ ______, even Tom ______ to the top students failed in it.

 A. Yes, belongs     B. No, belonged    C. Yes, belonging   D. No, belonging

14.$100 a month could hardly      the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.

A.cover                  B.a(chǎn)fford                 C.include               D.contain

15. -----How ____feel to be home again after 20 years abroad ?

------Exciting .

A . do you            B. does that              C. did you                D. does it 

第二部分:完形填空 (共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

       閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

       閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-36 各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。

   That which cometh from the heart goes to the heart.-------- Jeremiah Burroughs   

   I was working as a consultant(someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents formulate(develop something) and implement(take action) their new strategic vision. It was a big  16 .

   At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.

   I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 17  and stressful, but it was 18  I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 19  my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to 20  the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was  21 on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information 22 anyone.

   A few days 23 , the president called me into his office. I 24 he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were 25 . When I entered, he asked me to  26  . He faced me from across his large desk, 27  me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill.”

   I was  28   caught by surprise and burst into 29  He just looked at me, let my crying die down, and then  30 said a sentence I will never forget: “ 31  you need.”

   That was it. His 32  and his willingness to both let me be in my pain  33  to offer me everything were  34  of compassion(同情)that I carry with me  35  this day.

16. A. work

B. challenge

C. employment

D. career

17. A. interesting

B. exciting

C. tiring

D. annoying

18. A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

19. A. even though

B. even if

C. what’s more

D. as if

20. A. worry

B. disappoint

C. bother

D. excuse

21. A. happening

B. doing

C. keeping

D. going

22. A. with

B. in

C. on

D. at

23. A. after

B. later

C. in

D. before

24. A. hoped

B. expected

C. figured

D. wished

25. A. working on

B. studying

C. engaging

D. involving

26. A. stand up

B. sit down

C. go away

D. settle down

27. A. watched

B. stared at

C. glared at

D. looked

28. A. directly

B. slightly

C. totally

D. carefully

29. A. tears

B. laughing

C. crying

D. laughter

30. A. angrily

B. gently

C. gladly

D. hurriedly

31. A. However

B. What

C. Nothing

D. Whatever

32. A. understanding

B. courage

C. bravery

D. appreciation

33. A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

34. A. spirits

B. strength

C. encouragement

D. qualities

35. A. by

B. until

C. to

D. till

第三部分:閱讀理解(每題3分, 滿分60分)

閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

218 Chestnut Street 
  Philadelphia, PA28774
  May 7th, 2002
  Social Security Administration
  2119 Main Street
  Philadelphia, PA28000

Dear Social Security,
  I am applying for a new Social Security Card.
  I lost my old one last week. I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue (紙巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet. Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to:
  103 Walnut Street
  Philadelphia, PA28445
  If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.
  Sincerely
  Victoria Villata n

36.Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?
  A. She is moving.
  B. She lost the old one.
  C. She has just gotten married.
  D. She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.
  37.Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?
  A. She wants them to know how old she is.
  B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social Security Card.
  C. She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.
  D. She thinks that the older she is, the more Social Security she will get.
 38.Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social                 Security Administration?
  A. The fact that she has changed her name.
  B. The fact that her card should be mailed to a new address.
  C. The fact that she needs a replacement Social Security Card.
  D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue out of her pocket.

                                B

Dr Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest study of humour. Participants(參加者)are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
  The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researches want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
  This is a subject that has long interested psychologists(心理學(xué)家)and philosophers(哲學(xué)家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
  By December 2001 over 10, 000 jokes had been submitted. This gave the scientists enough evidence (證據(jù))to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour, for instance.
  “Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour, ” said Dr. Wiseman. “Males use humour to appear superior(優(yōu)越)to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play. ”
  Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour. the British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp: “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for  500?” “Yes. What’s the second question?”
  The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
  Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief. Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.
  39.Scientist started“ the laugh lab” project________
  A. to find the funniest joke in European countries
  B. to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
  C. to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour
  D. to get more personal details about participants
  40.We can infer from the passage that________.
  A. most of the people all over he world are completely honest
  B. psychologists and philosophers take interest in the “l(fā)augh lab” project
  C. ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all
  D. people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh
  41.What is the main idea of the 4th and 5th paragraph?
  A. Man and woman have different senses of humour.
  B. male and female have similar senses of humour.
  C. About 10, 000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.
  D. Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.
  42.The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans________.
  A. to show that French people have a better sense of humour
  B. to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humour”
  C. to show people from different nations have different senses of humour
  D. to prove that the Germans have no sense of humour
  43.Which statement is true according to the passage?
  A. The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans.
  B. The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
  C. Males are better at word play compared with women.
  D. Females like to use humour to show that they are superior.

Several days ago, a Beijing - based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”.
  The book - a bestseller in the US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
  Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood - our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well.
  With China’s official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?
  “Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
  Professor Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
  “With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese. ”Zhang smiled confidently.
  44.The whole passage is about________.
  A. a bestseller in the US
  B. what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
  C. people’s attitude toward changes and challenges
  D. how a book influences the Chinese workers
  45.The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to________.
  A. be more competitive with foreign firms
  B. find an excuse for their job cuts
  C. let the workers make a living on their own
  D. encourage the fired workers
  46.The word “cheese”in the passage can refer to________.
  A. something we depend on for a living
  B. a most important kind of food
  C. change or challenge
  D. way of life
  47.From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that________.
  A. they have different opinions on changes and challenges
  B. people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
  C. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
  D. they are both greatly encouraged by the book

D

If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret according to a British market research document released last week.

    Researchers peered (凝視) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.

    They say those people can be separated into five categories:"nutrition nerds (no social sense)", "food faddies (whatever’s in style)", "martyr mums", "fast food fanatics" and "restaurant regulars".

    "Nutrition nerds" care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.

    People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority are single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.

    A fridge full of vitamins ― enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the "food faddies", they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.

    A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the "martyr mum". Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.

    "Fast food fanatics" always buy mineral water for soda pop; the nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard. Also, someone who is not into long term planning.

    Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.

48.We can know from the first two paragraphs that ______.

   A.some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges

   B.people don’t want others to know about their secrets

   C.the food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality

   D.there are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people

49.According to the passage, people who belong to "food faddies" ______.

   A.don’t care much about money when buying things

   B.will try their best to stay healthy

   C.often stay up late to finish their job

   D.prefer to ask others about what to do next

50.What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?

   A.All kinds of food they like.                  B.Only something to drink.

   C.Fruit, vegetables and meat.                  D.Food rich in vitamins.

51.What might be the most suitable title for the text?

   A.Keep your fridge a secret                     B.You are what’s in your fridge

   C.What to put in the fridge?                    D.Be careful about your fridge

E

Botany, the study of plants, plays a strange role in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was one field about which humans had little knowledge. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age Ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exists, a detailed learning of plants and their properties(特征)must be very ancient. This is reasonable. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been greatly important to the good of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, medicines, housing, and a great many other purposes. Tribes(部落)living today in the woods of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all.

Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct relation with plants, and the less clear our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on a surprising amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple. When our New Stone Age ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10 000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer production the next season, the first great step in a new connection of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: planted crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the collected knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close relations with plants in the wild would begin to disappear.

52. Which of the following assumptions(假設(shè))about early humans is expressed in the passage?

A. They probably had wide knowledge of plants.

B. They clearly divided knowledge into separate fields

C. They did not enjoy the study of botany.

D. They placed great importance on ownership of property.

53.According to the passage, why has general knowledge of botany decreased?

A.     People no longer value plants as a useful resource.

B.      Botany is not recognized as a special branch of science.

C.      Research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants.

D.     Direct relation with a variety of plants has decreased.

54.In paragraph 2, the underlined word “marvel” is closest in meaning to _____.

   A. edge      B. sign      C. beginning      D. wonder

55. According to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?

A.     The invention of agriculture tools and machines.

B.      The development of a system of names for plants.

C.      The discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted.

D.     The changing food of early humans.

 

第II卷(共35分)

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

       此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞;在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯誤的不要改。

This city changed a lot in the past five years. First,           56.____________

more high buildings have appeared, that are modem and          57____________

beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it is very                         58.____________

convenient for people to travel. However, many families                59.____________

have cars of their own. The people's life there has                       60.____________

become richly and colorful. People can enjoy themselves               61.____________

travel on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious                   62.____________

food of different country such as the food of America                   63.____________

and Japan. And it's much more easier for me to keep                     64.____________

in touch with you, for I can e-mail you in my office.                          65.____________

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你叫李華,是某農(nóng)村中學(xué)的學(xué)生。你校打算在教室里面安裝空調(diào),讓學(xué)生討論。請根據(jù)下表中討論的結(jié)果,給校長寫封信。

贊成觀點

反對觀點

你的觀點

空調(diào)冬暖夏涼

優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

家庭條件好了

支付得起費用

裝空調(diào)會污染環(huán)境

產(chǎn)生噪音影響學(xué)習(xí)

增加學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

有的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起

不同意裝空調(diào),并給出你的理由:

①……

②……

③……

注意: 1.信的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計人總詞數(shù)。

2.詞數(shù):120詞以上。

3.參考詞匯:install air-conditioners

Dear headmaster,

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                

With best wishes!

                                                                                           Yours,

Li Hua

 

英語答題卡

 

改錯

書面表達(dá)

總分

 

 

 

 

 

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

       此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞;在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯誤的不要改。

This city changed a lot in the past five years. First,           56.____________

more high buildings have appeared, that are modem and          57____________

beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it is very                         58.____________

convenient for people to travel. However, many families                59.____________

have cars of their own. The people's life there has                       60.____________

become richly and colorful. People can enjoy themselves               61.____________

travel on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious                   62.____________

food of different country such as the food of America                   63.____________

and Japan. And it's much more easier for me to keep                     64.____________

in touch with you, for I can e-mail you in my office.                          65.____________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear headmaster,

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                            

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                                

                                                                              

                                                                               

 

With best wishes!

                                                                                           Yours,

Li Hua

 

 

附加題

單選

1. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck _____ out wrong.

A. to turn    B. to turning    C. to turned    D. to be turned

2. ---What should I do with this passage?

--- ____ the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out    B. Found out   C. To find out   D. Find out

3. The part that China     in the international affairs     in international society.

      A. played; is widely praised            B. played; is wide praised

      C. takes; widely praised                  D. takes; wide praised

4._____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people , it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.

A. When       B. If        C. As        D. While

5. The key _____ English well is to read more when _____.

A. to learn, possible               B. of learning, possibly

   C. of learning, was possible         D. to learning, possible

6.      is known to us all is that America is a developed country      the First World.

A. Which;belonged    B. As; belonging to 

C. What;belonging to   D. It; belonging

7.It is ____ you behave in time of difficulty that shows what you are really like.

       A.how                B.which              C.that                 D.where

8.In the recent coal mine accident, only 24 miners were rescued, and 29 were left     

underground.

A.to be trapped       B.trapped               C being trapped        D.trapping

9.Because he believed he was innocent(無罪的), he went to the police station with his head_____ high.

  A. holding        B. being held       C. to hold            D. held

10. ― Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

   ― I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. How much do you _______?

   A. pay                    B. offer                        C. charge                           D. owe

閱讀

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.

      Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

     Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

     Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

     In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.  Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

     There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

1. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our

A. self-respect                    B. financial rewards

C. advertising ability              D. friendly relationship

2. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___.

A. lying         B. stealing         C. cheating        D. advertising

3. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___.

A. telling the truth to the clerk               B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

4. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

A. We'll be very excited.                 B. We'll feel unfortunate.

C. We'll have a sense of honor.            D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*

A. How to Live Truthfully                  B. Importance of Peacefulness

C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect             D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

 

答案

單選;   1-15   DACDB   CCBDD   DCCAD

完形: 16-20 BCBAC  21-25 DABCA   26-30 BDCAB    31-35 DABDC

閱讀   36-55   BCDCB    ACACD   ACCAB    BADDC

短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

This city ∧ changed a lot in the past five years. First,                    56.     has    

more high buildings have appeared, that are modem and                        57.     which  

beautiful. Many overpasses have ∧set up, so it is very                           58.     been   

convenient for people to travel. However, many families                     59.    Besides  

have cars of their own. The people's life there has                                   60.     here    

become richly and colorful. People can enjoy themselves                     61.     rich    

travel on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious                               62.    traveling 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6efood of different country such as the food of America                               63.    countries 

and Japan. And it's much more easier for me to keep                          64.     more   

in touch with you, for I can e-mail you in my office.                               65.      √    

書面表達(dá):

Dear headmaster,

Knowing that our school is going to install air-conditioners, the students of our class had a heated discussion. Some students are for the plan while others are against it.

Students who are for the plan think that air-conditioners can make us comfortable both in summer and in winter. Besides, their families are well off and can afford the cost.

But other students think that air-conditioners can make the environment get worse, and air-conditioners will make a lot of noise which will have a bad effect on their studies. Meanwhile, installing air-conditioners will increase their economic burden.

In my opinion, I don’t agree to install air-conditioners. We are students, so we should pay much more attention to our study instead of seeking so-called comfortable conditions What’s more, the most important thing is that we should protect our environment as well.

With best wishes.

                                                                                           Yours,

Li Hua

附加題:CDADD     CABAC

 

 

 

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

數(shù) 學(xué) 試 題(文、理)

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分.

本試題滿分共6ec8aac122bd4f6e分.考試時間6ec8aac122bd4f6e分鐘.命題人:雷聲達(dá).

第I卷(6ec8aac122bd4f6e分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e 、選擇題(本題共12小題,每題5分,共6ec8aac122bd4f6e分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,請將正確選項填在答卷紙的相應(yīng)位置上.)

1.     下列命題中正確的是(  )

(A)四棱柱是平行六面體            (B)直平行六面體是長方體

(C)六個面都是矩形的六面體是長方體 (D)底面是矩形的四棱柱是長方體

2.     如果一個水平放置的圖形的斜二測直觀圖是一個底角為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,腰和上底均為1的等腰梯形,那么原平面圖形的面積是(  ).

(A)6ec8aac122bd4f6e        (B)6ec8aac122bd4f6e        (C)6ec8aac122bd4f6e         (D)6ec8aac122bd4f6e

3.     若正方體的所有頂點都在球面上,則球的體積與正方體體積之比是(  ).

(A)6ec8aac122bd4f6e         (B)6ec8aac122bd4f6e          (C)6ec8aac122bd4f6e            (D)6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4.     已知點A,直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e,平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

① A6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6eA6ec8aac122bd4f6e;       ②A6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6eA6ec8aac122bd4f6e

③A6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e A6ec8aac122bd4f6e       ④ A6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6eA6ec8aac122bd4f6e

以上命題表述正確的真命題的個數(shù)是(  ).

(A)0            (B)1              (C)2                  (D)3

5.     給定下列命題:

(1)       若一直線垂直于一個平面,則此直線垂直于平面內(nèi)的所有直線.

(2)       若一直線平行于一個平面,則此直線平行于平面內(nèi)的無數(shù)條直線.

(3)       若一直線與一個平面不垂直,則此直線與平面內(nèi)的直線不垂直.

(4)       若一直線與一個平面不平行,則此直線與平面內(nèi)的直線不平行.

         其中錯誤的命題個數(shù)是(  ).

(A)0            (B)1              (C)2                 (D)3

6.     已知直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,有下面四個命題:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e;②6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e;③∥6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e;④6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

其中正確的兩個命題是(  )

 (A)①與②        (B)③與④        (C)②與④        (D)①與③。

7.     直三棱柱6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,若6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e(  D).

(A)6ec8aac122bd4f6e   (B)6ec8aac122bd4f6e   (C)6ec8aac122bd4f6e   (D)6ec8aac122bd4f6e

8.     已知A,B,C三點吧共線,對平面ABC外的任一點O,下列條件中能確定點M與點A,B, C一定共面的是(  ).

(A)6ec8aac122bd4f6e     (B)6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(C)6ec8aac122bd4f6e   (D)6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

9.     若向量6ec8aac122bd4f6e同時垂直向量6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,向量6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e),則(  ).

(A) 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e (B) 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e (C) 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e既不平行也不垂直(D)以上三種情況均一可能.

10.  以下四個命題中,正確的是(  )

(A)若6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e三點共線

(B)若6ec8aac122bd4f6e為空間的一個基底,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e構(gòu)成空間的另一個基底

(C)6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(D)△6ec8aac122bd4f6e   為直角三角形的充要條件是6ec8aac122bd4f6e

11.  已知6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的值分別為(  ).

(A)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e     (B)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e     (C)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e     (D)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

12. 已知球面的三個大圓所在平面兩兩垂直,則以三個大圓的交點為頂點的八面體的體積與球體積之比是(  ).

(A)6ec8aac122bd4f6e           (B)6ec8aac122bd4f6e       (C)6ec8aac122bd4f6e1∶π          (D)6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(6ec8aac122bd4f6e分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e、填空題(本題共7小題,每小題5分,共6ec8aac122bd4f6e分,.)

13.  已知正四棱錐底面外接圓半徑為5cm,斜高為6cm,則棱錐側(cè)面積為_____,體積為____.

14.   兩兩平行的三條直線,最多可確定________個平面,這些平面把空間分成_______部分.

15.   6ec8aac122bd4f6e是兩個不同的平面,6ec8aac122bd4f6e是平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e之外的兩條不同的直線,給出四個論斷:①6ec8aac122bd4f6e   ②6ec8aac122bd4f6e   ③6ec8aac122bd4f6e   ④6ec8aac122bd4f6e.以其中三個為條件,余下的一個論斷作為結(jié)論,寫出你認(rèn)為正確的一個命題:_________________________________.

16.   若6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e_______________.

17.   已知G是△6ec8aac122bd4f6e的重心,6ec8aac122bd4f6e是空間任一點.若6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e的值為____________.

18.  已知6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則|6ec8aac122bd4f6e|6ec8aac122bd4f6e____________________.

19.   已知向量6ec8aac122bd4f6e滿足6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e____.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e、解答題(本大題4小題共55分.解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明,證明過程或演算步驟.)

20.   已知正方體6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,點M,N分別是棱6ec8aac122bd4f6e與對角線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中的.求證:

(1)6ec8aac122bd4f6e;  (2)6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

21.   6ec8aac122bd4f6e已知三棱錐6ec8aac122bd4f6e(如圖),6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,M、N分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e、6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點.求直線MN與AC所成的角余弦值.

 

22.   6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e已知6ec8aac122bd4f6e為直角梯形,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,求證:平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e與平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e的夾角的余弦值.

23.   6ec8aac122bd4f6e如圖,已知四棱錐6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e;6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點,6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e上,且6ec8aac122bd4f6e,求點6ec8aac122bd4f6e到平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e的距離.

以下一道題重點班學(xué)生做:

24(30分)兩個非零向量6ec8aac122bd4f6e的夾角為6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

(1)    如果6ec8aac122bd4f6e,那么6ec8aac122bd4f6e.試判斷命題的真假,并說明理由.

(2)    當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e何值時,命題:如果6ec8aac122bd4f6e,那么6ec8aac122bd4f6e是真命題.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

答案:一、CAAAC,DDDBB,AC.

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

地 理 試 題

 本試卷分為兩部分,第Ⅰ卷為選擇題,第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,請把答案寫到指定位置

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題50 分)

試題詳情

平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢

歷 史 試 題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考試分?jǐn)?shù)100分,時間90分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷

。本卷共25小題,每小題2分,共50分。在每小題列出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

1.“嚴(yán)格地說,是威尼斯和佛羅倫薩的紡織工場而不是達(dá)?芬奇的繪畫作坊培育了文藝復(fù)興人文主義。”這說明文藝復(fù)興最早在意大利出現(xiàn)的根源是因為意大利

A.保留了古羅馬古典文化       B.最早產(chǎn)生了資本主義萌芽

C.具有豐富的人才資源        D.中世紀(jì)神學(xué)思想淡薄

2.普羅塔格拉說“人是萬物的尺度”,對這句話理解不正確的是

 A.強(qiáng)調(diào)神是認(rèn)識客觀事物的主體     B.他認(rèn)為一切都是相對的  

C.樹立了人的尊嚴(yán)                 D.過分強(qiáng)調(diào)個人主觀的感受

3.以下四幅畫反映的主題是:

                                                                                                                

     

     

     

     

     

     

    圖1                圖2               圖3                  圖4

    A.人文主義      B.新航路開辟    C.人和世界被發(fā)現(xiàn)    D.基督教統(tǒng)治世界

    4.馬克思說,啟蒙思想家“已經(jīng)用人的眼光來觀察國家,并且從理性和經(jīng)驗中而不是從神學(xué)中引申出國家的自然規(guī)律!逼渲小袄硇浴钡暮x是

    A.獨立的思考與自主的精神           B.君主的權(quán)力與黨派的信仰       

    C.國家的意志與精神寄托             D.權(quán)威的判斷與歷史的傳統(tǒng)

    5.16世紀(jì)西歐的反封建斗爭往往帶有宗教色彩的原因

    A.宗教在當(dāng)時意識形態(tài)中占統(tǒng)治地位,新興資產(chǎn)階級力量弱小

    B.宗教和神學(xué)是維護(hù)封建統(tǒng)治的精神工具

    C.天主教會反對殖民擴(kuò)張,維護(hù)了資產(chǎn)階級的人性主張

    D.宗教有很大的迷惑性,人民易于接受

    6.哥倫布的話在15世紀(jì)的西歐非常具有代表性,他說:“黃金是一切商品中最寶貴的,黃金是財富,誰占有黃金,誰就獲得他在世上所需要的一切,同時也就取得把靈魂從煉中拯救出來,并使靈魂重享天堂之樂的手段!边@種對黃金的貪婪追求,從本質(zhì)上反映了

    A.黃金是歐洲人解決商業(yè)危機(jī)的主要途徑

    B.掠奪黃金是新航路開辟的經(jīng)濟(jì)根源

    C.黃金是歐洲人踏上新海岸所首先需要的東西

    D.商品經(jīng)濟(jì)對掠奪財富加速

    7.以下兩圖反映出的基本特征是

    6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    A.兩國的君主實行專制         B.兩國的民主發(fā)展到最高峰

    C.兩國的君主復(fù)辟遭到失敗     D.民主與專制的斗爭激烈

    8.一位英國的憲法權(quán)威人士曾說:“上下兩院如果作出決定,就是把女王本人的死弄判決書送到好面前,她也不得不簽字。”對此正確的理解是

    A.英國女王不再擁有政治權(quán)利   B.議會掌握了國家實際大權(quán)

    C.議會與國王權(quán)力實現(xiàn)了分立   D.英國君主的存在對英國沒有任何意義

    9.參加1787年制憲會議的核心人物麥迪遜說:“如果人都是天使,就不需要任何征服了;如果天使統(tǒng)治人,就不需要對政府有外來或內(nèi)在的控制了!边@段話的意圖是:

    A.美國不需要建立統(tǒng)一的政府    B.政府權(quán)力不能夠受到任何力量的控制

    C.美國應(yīng)建立開明君主制國家    D.采取相應(yīng)措施來防止獨裁政府的出現(xiàn)

    10.美國歷史學(xué)家斯塔夫里阿諾斯指出:“1500年至1763年的這些歲月是全球開始統(tǒng)一的時期,是從1500年以前時代的地區(qū)孤立主義到19世紀(jì)歐洲世界霸權(quán)的過渡時期!辈荒茏糇C這一觀點的是

    A.新航路的開辟                 B.歐洲國家的對外擴(kuò)張

    C.工業(yè)革命密切了國際交流       D.英國確立了殖民霸權(quán)

    11.19世紀(jì)中期,歐洲一部分女權(quán)主義者提出改革婦女服裝的倡議,并設(shè)計了女士長褲和短裙,女士服裝有所簡化。出現(xiàn)這一服裝改革的根源是

    A.工業(yè)化使大量婦女參加工作     B.民主運動的推動

    C.社會審美的改變               D.婦女的社會地位大為提高

    12.日本人姓氏的起源在幕府時期,除了武士等少數(shù)人外,普通百姓,特別是農(nóng)民,不允許有自己的姓。今天日本人的姓氏中,大部分是明治時期新起的,其中和地理有關(guān)的田中、山下、河上等姓很多,鹽田、鳥飼、豬狩等姓則源于生產(chǎn)勞動。這些姓氏的出現(xiàn),主要與明治維新的哪條措施有關(guān)

    6ec8aac122bd4f6eA.“廢藩置縣”              B.廢除封建身份制度

    C.“殖產(chǎn)興業(yè)”              D.“文明開化”

    13.13.右圖為蘇俄(聯(lián))糧食產(chǎn)量變化曲線圖,其中導(dǎo)致1921~ 1925年糧食變化的主要因素是

    A.戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策         B.新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

    C.斯大林模式的形成         D.農(nóng)業(yè)集體化政策

    14.1920~1929年,美國工人的工資增長2%,而工廠中生產(chǎn)率卻增長55%。農(nóng)業(yè)工人的工資還不到非農(nóng)業(yè)工人的40%。國家財富的3/5由只占人口總數(shù)2%的人擁有。對此理解不正確的是

    A.社會公平問題沒有受到足夠的重視         B.貧富差距進(jìn)一步拉大

    C.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)嚴(yán)重影響人們生活水平的提高     D.潛伏著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的巨大風(fēng)險

    15.1930年3月6日,美國各大城市125萬失業(yè)工人舉行了聲勢浩大的示威游行。為了解決失業(yè)問題,羅斯福新政采取的措施是

    A.整頓銀行恢復(fù)銀行信用                   B.實行公平經(jīng)營防止競爭

    C.調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)                       D.推行“以王代賑”

    16.羅斯福曾打比喻說:“1933年夏天,有位頭戴絲綢帽子的老紳士在防波堤邊上失足落水,不會游泳。一位朋友跑下防波堤,跳進(jìn)水里,把他救上來,但絲綢帽子被浪沖走了。老紳士蘇醒過來后,千恩萬謝,夸獎他的朋友救了他的命。但是,三年后的今天,老紳士卻因丟了帽子而斥責(zé)他的朋友!边@段話表明

    A.新政一直遭到資產(chǎn)階級強(qiáng)烈反對          

    B.美國30年代的大危機(jī)具有偶然性

    C.新政挽救了資本主義制度               

    D.新政損害了資產(chǎn)階級的根本利益

    17. 1945年5月8日,德國簽署無條件投降書,蘇聯(lián)人民舉國歡慶。而當(dāng)時擔(dān)任美國駐蘇聯(lián)參贊的凱南卻對身邊的記者說:“人們在歡呼跳躍……他們以為戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了,而戰(zhàn)爭才剛開始!睂P南這句話理解正確的是

    A.美蘇即將爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭                       B.美國將采取遏制政策對付蘇聯(lián)

    C.局部戰(zhàn)爭將不可避免                     D.法西斯勢力必將抬頭

    18.它“利用‘冷戰(zhàn)’的陰影,把‘遏制’共產(chǎn)主義的計劃與制造商、出口商的熱情融為一體”。這里的“它”是指

    A.馬歇爾計劃 B.布雷頓森林體系   C.關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定     D.北大西洋公約組織

    19.2004年12月,中國聯(lián)想集團(tuán)以16億美元收購了美國IBM公司的個人電腦業(yè)務(wù)。2008提9月,美國可口可樂公司著手收購中國品牌飲料匯源果汁。在全球化不斷加快的背景下,這些現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)不能說明:          

      A.發(fā)展中國家在國際競爭中處于不利地位    

    B.資本在全球范圍內(nèi)加速流動  

    C.并購是企業(yè)追求利益最大化的方式之一    

    D.現(xiàn)代企業(yè)通過并購擴(kuò)張市場

     

    20.下表為全球外國直接投資額的增長表

    時間

    數(shù)額(億美元)

    1980年

    520

    1997年

    4000

    1998年

    4300―4400

        與這一變化相關(guān)的因素有 ①兩極格局的結(jié)束 ②跨國公司的推動 ③世界多邊貿(mào)易體制的建立 ④布雷頓森林體系的建立

    A.①②③       B.②③④       C.①②③         D. ①③④

    21.2003年,俄羅斯科學(xué)院一位院士痛切地說:“我們俄羅斯人以我們自己的沉痛災(zāi)難為代價,成為耶穌,悲壯地走上祭壇,向世人和歷史宣告:蘇聯(lián)的‘民主化’、‘私有化’完全是一條絕路、死路!边@說明他把蘇聯(lián)解體的原因歸結(jié)為

    A.日益嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)                 B.蘇聯(lián)政局動蕩

    C.西方的和平演變政策                 D.戈爾巴喬夫的改革

    22.“迄今為止的全球化是不平等的,它加深了窮國和富國、窮人和富人的鴻溝!鞣绞墙(jīng)濟(jì)全球化最大的贏家,第三世界卻可悲地扮演著輸家的角色!睂τ谶@段材料,正確的理解應(yīng)該是①經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加劇了社會的貧富分化②經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加劇了西方國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢③經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域化使經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化無法實現(xiàn)④第三世界發(fā)展中國家必須全面實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化

    A.①②         B.③④         C.①②③         D.①②④

    23.商湯伐桀和武王伐紂被前人稱之為“湯武革命”。此處“革命”最恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉屖?/p>

    A.奴隸推翻奴隸主統(tǒng)治的斗爭      

    B.奴隸主改變社會經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)的斗爭 

      C.奴隸主政權(quán)之間的爭霸斗爭      

    D.推翻殘暴統(tǒng)治的正義斗爭

    24.1.春秋戰(zhàn)國是我國古代重要轉(zhuǎn)型時期。下列觀點能夠體現(xiàn)這一階段歷史特征的是 ①“公作則遲,分地則速” ②“公室將卑,大夫皆富” ③“天不變,道亦不變” ④“社稷無常奉,君臣無常位”

      A. ①②③       B. ②③④       C. ①②④         D. ①③④

    25.某中學(xué)歷史課堂上,學(xué)生從“穿衣”的角度表達(dá)他們對諸子百家思想的理解。甲說,穿衣服要合乎四季的變化;乙說,穿衣服要看你的身份地位;丙說,講究穿著是一種浪費;丁說,統(tǒng)一由上級規(guī)定就好。他們的描述所對應(yīng)的思想是

    A.甲-儒,乙-墨,丙-法,。   

    B.甲-道,乙-儒,丙-墨,。

    C.甲-儒,乙-法,丙-墨,丁-道  

    D.甲-道,乙-墨,丙-法,。

                     

    第Ⅱ卷

    二。本卷共3小題,共50分。

    26.(16分) 閱讀下列材料:

    材料一

    啟蒙運動就是人類脫離自己所加之于自己的不成熟狀態(tài)。不成熟狀態(tài)就是不經(jīng)別人的引導(dǎo),就對運用自己的理智無能為力!杏職膺\用你自己的理智!這就是啟蒙運動的口號。                       

     ――康德

    材料二

    (啟蒙思想家們)不承認(rèn)任何外界的權(quán)威,不管這種權(quán)威是什么樣的。宗教、自然觀、社會、國家制度,一切都受到了最無情的批判;……從今以后,迷信、偏私、特權(quán)和壓迫,必將為永恒的真理、為永恒的正義、為基于自然的平等和不可剝奪的人權(quán)所排擠。

                                        ――恩格斯                                                                                   

    材料三

    如果我僅僅考慮強(qiáng)力,以及強(qiáng)力所得出的效果,我就要說:當(dāng)人民被迫服從而服從時,他們做得對;但是一旦人民可以擺脫自己身上的桎梏而擺脫它時,他們就做得更對。因為人民既是根據(jù)別人剝奪他的自由所根據(jù)的那種同樣的權(quán)利來恢復(fù)自己的自由,所以人民有理由重新獲得自由的,否則別人當(dāng)初奪去他的自由就不毫無根據(jù)的了。社會秩序乃是為其他一切權(quán)利提供了基礎(chǔ)的一項神圣權(quán)利。然而這項權(quán)利決不是出諸自然的,而是建立在約定之上的。                         

      ――《社會契約論》

    材料四

    如果立法權(quán)與行政權(quán)掌握在一個機(jī)關(guān)手中的話,那么頒布法律的機(jī)關(guān)同時也執(zhí)行法律,這樣一來就不會嚴(yán)格遵守法律中的規(guī)定,就會破壞法律,國家就將落到暴政下面,而專制制度的弊害就在這里。如果在一個機(jī)構(gòu)中同時集中司法權(quán)和行政權(quán),那么也將同樣流于專制。那時法官將成為壓迫者,因為他既是法律監(jiān)督者,又是法律執(zhí)行者。同樣地,如果司法權(quán)與立法權(quán)集中于一個機(jī)構(gòu),法官在判決案件時,將不會嚴(yán)格遵守法律,因為法律就是自己制定的,他可以改變法律的內(nèi)容。

     ――劉祚昌、王覺非《世界史?近代史編》

     

    材料五  參考書目

    書名

    作者

    出版社

    《中國近代思想史論》

    李澤厚

    人民出版社

    《文藝復(fù)興史綱》

    陳小川

    人民大學(xué)出版社

    《法國革命史》

    馬迪厄

    商務(wù)印書館

    請回答:

    試題詳情

    西安鐵一中理科綜合試題

    第八次練考

    命題人:馬壁富\李曉梅\李博   2009/3/27

    第I卷(非選擇題  共126分)

    相對原子質(zhì)量:H 1  C 12  O 16

    試題詳情

    德州市高三年級一練基本能力考試題

    第I卷

    試題詳情

    江蘇省南京市2009屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試

    地理試卷

    試題詳情

    南京市2009屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試

    化學(xué)

    2009.03

    本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共120分?荚嚂r間100分鐘。

    注意事項:

    請將選擇題的答案填涂在答題卡或?qū)?yīng)表格內(nèi),非選擇題的答案寫在答題卷的指定欄目內(nèi)。

    可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H―1   C―12   O―16   S―32   Cl―35.5

    Cu―24  Al―27  Cu―64

    單項選擇題  本題包括8小題,每小題3分,共計24分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意。

    1.《新科學(xué)家》網(wǎng)站報道,科學(xué)家通過電解Fe2O3、SiO2、CaO的熔融液(1600℃)制得了鐵。若該方法用于工業(yè)上冶鐵,與常規(guī)方法相比,下列說法錯誤的是

     A.大幅度降低能耗                        B.產(chǎn)生副產(chǎn)品氧氣

    C.降低溫室氣體的排放                 D.制得更純的鐵

    2.下列說法正確的是

    A.H2O2、SO2、HClO、Na2O2、O3的漂白原理是相同的

    B.乙醇具有還原性,能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色

    C.配制Fe2(SO4)3溶液時,需加入Fe粉和稀硫酸

    D.粗硅制單晶硅(純硅)的過程中,不涉及氧化還原反應(yīng)

    3.用NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù),下列說法正確的是

    A.1 mol D318O+離子中含有的中子數(shù)為10NA

    B.1 mol SiC晶體中含有的Si―C鍵數(shù)為2NA

    C.44g乙醛與乙酸乙酯混合物中含有的氫原子數(shù)為4NA

    D.22.4L Cl2含有的分子數(shù)為NA

    4.下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式正確的是

    A.Cu粉跟濃FeCl3溶液反應(yīng):Cu+2Fe3+==Cu2++2Fe 2+

    B.Na2SiO3溶液中通入過量的CO2

           SiO32-+CO2+H2O ==H2SiO3↓+CO32-

    C.FeBr2溶液中通入足量的Cl2

           2Fe2++2Br-+2Cl2==2Fe3++Br2+4Cl-

    D.Na2SO3溶液中加入稀硝酸:

           SO32-+2H+ ==SO2↑+H2O

    5.某燃燒電池所用的原料為H2和空氣(含一定量的CO2),電解質(zhì)為熔融的K2CO3。電池的總反應(yīng)為:2H2+O2==2H2O,負(fù)極反應(yīng)為:H2+CO32--2e-==H2O+CO2

    下列說法中正確的是

    A.正極反應(yīng)為:4OH+4e-=2H2O+O2

    B.電池放電時,電解質(zhì)中CO32-的物質(zhì)的量將減小

    C.放電時,電解質(zhì)中CO32-向負(fù)極移動

    D.電池工作時,電子從正極經(jīng)外電路流向負(fù)極

    6.利用下列各組物質(zhì)制備和收集少量相應(yīng)氣體,能采用右圖實驗裝置的是

    ①濃氨水與固體CaO  ②稀鹽酸與石灰石

     ③稀硝酸與銅片 ④過氧化氫溶液與MnO2

     ⑤鋅粒與稀硫酸  ⑥電石與水

    A.①②⑥                   B.②④    

    C.①②③⑥                 D.全部

    7.有W n+、X m+、Y m-、Zn-四種離子(m>n),且W、X、Y、Z四種原子的M電子層中的電子數(shù)均為奇數(shù)。下列說法中正確的是

    A.W n+、X m+、Y m-、Zn-的離子半徑依次增大

    B.Y、Z的氣態(tài)氫化物的熱穩(wěn)定性:YHm>HnZ

    C.W、X、Y、Z的最高價氧化物對應(yīng)的水化物都是強(qiáng)電解質(zhì)

    D.W、X、Y、Z的最高價氧化物對應(yīng)的水化物的堿性依次減弱,酸性依次增強(qiáng)

    8.在下列溶液中,各組離子能夠大量共存的是

    A.pH=7 的溶液:Cl  、CO32 、SO32、Na

    B.強(qiáng)酸性溶液中:NH4 、NO3 、CH3COO- 、K

    C.加入KSCN 顯血紅色的溶液中:Fe2、Mg2 、Cl 、SO42

    D.含大量HCO3- 的溶液中:Ca2 、Cl 、Al3 、NO3

    不定項選擇題  本題包括6小題,每小題4分,共計24分。每小題有一個或二個選項符合題意。若正確答案只包括一個選項,多選時,該題得0分;若正確答案包括兩個選項,只選一個且正確的得2分,選兩個且都正確的得滿分,但只要選錯一個,該小題就得0分。

    9.下列關(guān)于物質(zhì)分離和提純的方法正確的是

    A.CuCl2酸性溶液中含有少量FeCl3:加入Cu(OH)2調(diào)節(jié)溶液pH=4,再過濾

    B.苯中含有少量苯酚:加入濃溴水后過濾

    C.CaCO3中混有少量CaSO4:加入飽和Na2CO3溶液,充分?jǐn)嚢韬筮^濾,再用水多次洗滌沉淀

    D.乙酸乙酯中混有少量乙酸:加入NaOH溶液后萃取

    10.羥基扁桃酸是藥物合成的重要中間體,它可由苯酚和乙醛酸反應(yīng)制得。

    (羥基扁桃酸)

    下列有關(guān)說法正確的是

    A.苯酚和羥基扁桃酸互為同系物

    B.常溫下,1mol羥基扁桃酸只能與1molBr2反應(yīng)

    C.乙醛酸在核磁共振氫譜中只有1個吸收峰

    D.羥基扁桃酸分子中至少有12個原子共平面

    11.下列溶液中有關(guān)物質(zhì)的量濃度關(guān)系正確的是

    A.10℃時pH=12的NaOH溶液與40℃時pH=12的NaOH溶液中:c(OH-)相等

    B.25℃時pH=10的NaOH溶液與pH=10的氨水中: c(Na+)=c(NH4+)

    C.物質(zhì)的量濃度相等的CH3COOH和CH3COONa溶液等體積混合:

           c(CH3COO-)+2c(OH-)=2c(H+)+c(CH3COOH)

    D.0.1mol?L-1(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2溶液中:

           c(NH4+)+c(Fe2+)+c(NH3?H2O)=0.3 mol?L-1

    12.目前,我國城市供水處理技術(shù)由混凝、沉淀、過濾和消毒等過程組成。下列說法中,不正確的是  

    A.傳統(tǒng)的無機(jī)混凝劑按金屬鹽可分為鋁鹽系及鐵鹽系兩大類

    B.NCl3可用于水消毒的原因是因為NCl3跟水反應(yīng)生成了NH3

    C.用ClO2代替Cl2 作消毒劑可減少有害氯代有機(jī)物的濃度

    D.新型水處理劑高鐵酸鈉(Na2FeO4)既是消毒劑又是混凝劑

    13.某密閉容器中加入0.3 molA 、0.1 molC和一定量的B三種氣體。一定條件下發(fā)生反應(yīng),各物質(zhì)濃度隨時間變化如圖甲所示[t0~ t1階段 c ( B)未畫出]。圖乙為t2后改變互不相同的某一條件反應(yīng)速率跟時間的關(guān)系,已知,t3 ~t4階段使用催化劑。下列說法正確的是  

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    A.若 t1= 15 s,生成物C在 t0~ t1時間段的平均反應(yīng)速率為 0.004mol?L-1?s-1

    B.t4 ~t5階段改變的條件為降低反應(yīng)溫度   

    C.B的起始物質(zhì)的量為 0.02mol

    D.t5 ~t6改變的條件是增大反應(yīng)物濃度

    14.銅的冶煉大致可分為:

    ① 富集,將硫化物礦進(jìn)行浮選;

    ② 焙燒,主要反應(yīng)為:2CuFeS2+4O2==Cu2S+3SO2+2 FeO(爐渣);

    ③ 制粗銅,在1200℃發(fā)生的主要反應(yīng)為:

    2Cu2S+3O2 ==2Cu2O+2SO2   ;2Cu2O+ Cu2S==6 Cu+SO2↑;

    ④  電解精煉銅。

    下列說法正確的是         

    A.冶煉過程中的尾氣可用來制硫酸

    B.上述過程中,由1mol CuFeS2制取1molCu時共消耗2 molO2

    C.在反應(yīng)2Cu2O+ Cu2S == 6 Cu+SO2↑中,只有Cu2O作氧化劑

    D.電解精煉銅的過程中,每轉(zhuǎn)移1mol電子時,陽極溶解銅的質(zhì)量為32 g

    15.(10分)某學(xué)習(xí)小組研究Cr2O3催化氧化SO2生成SO3的部分實驗裝置如下圖所示。

     

     

    (1)C處發(fā)生反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是  ▲  。

    (2)實驗中能證明有SO3生成的現(xiàn)象是  ▲ 

    (3)欲使進(jìn)入C反應(yīng)器內(nèi)O2和SO2的體積比為2 :1,監(jiān)控方法是 ▲  。(4)實驗中觀察到E瓶內(nèi)有氣泡,而D瓶中無明顯現(xiàn)象,原因是。(5)如果用止水夾夾緊k處的乳膠管,D瓶中可見持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的氣泡出現(xiàn)。證明濃硫酸能吸收的SO3方法是▲  。

    16.(8分)下圖是由短周期元素組成的物質(zhì)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系。其中,A的相對分子質(zhì)量為144,反應(yīng)①中生成C、D物質(zhì)的量之比為3 :1,D是不溶于水的白色固體,除反應(yīng)③⑤外其它反應(yīng)均在溶液中進(jìn)行,F(xiàn)、G是氣態(tài)非金屬單質(zhì),K是一種常見的非極性有機(jī)溶劑,密度比水大。(某些生成物和反應(yīng)條件已略去)

     

     

     

    (1)A的化學(xué)式是  ▲  ;

    (2)E中金屬陽離子的檢驗方法  ▲ 

    (3)寫出反應(yīng)②的化學(xué)方程式  ▲  ;

    (4)寫出反應(yīng)⑦的離子方程式:⑦  ▲  ;

    (5)用離子方程式表示H溶液顯堿性的原因  ▲  。

     

    17.(10分)痛風(fēng)是關(guān)節(jié)炎反復(fù)發(fā)作及產(chǎn)生腎結(jié)石為特征的一類疾病,關(guān)節(jié)炎的原因歸結(jié)于在關(guān)節(jié)滑液中形成了尿酸鈉(NaUr)晶體,有關(guān)平衡如下:

    ① HUr(尿酸,aq)         Ur-(尿酸根,aq)+H+(aq) 

     (37℃時,Ka =4.0×10-6

    ②NaUr(s)        Ur-(aq)+Na+(aq)               

    (1)37℃時,1.0L水中可溶解8.0×10-3mol尿酸鈉,此溫度下尿酸鈉的Ksp為。

    (2)關(guān)節(jié)炎發(fā)作大都在腳趾和手指的關(guān)節(jié)處,這說明溫度降低時,反應(yīng)②的Ksp  ▲  (填“增大”、“減小”或“不變”),生成尿酸鈉晶體的反應(yīng)是  ▲ (填“放熱”或“吸熱”)反應(yīng)。

    (3)37℃時,某病人尿液中尿酸分子和尿酸根離子的總濃度為2.0×10-3mol/L,其中尿酸分子的濃度為5.0×10-4mol/L,該病人尿液的c(H+)為____,pH___(填“>”、 “=”或“<”)7。

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    下列相關(guān)結(jié)論或說法中,不正確的是  ▲  。(填字母)

    a.在有氧條件下光催化降解苯,相同條件下催化劑最佳使用量為0.10g

    b.無論是有氧或無氧條件下,隨著苯初始濃度的增加,光催化效率降低

    c.相同條件下,有氧光催化降解苯的速率比無氧條件下快

    d.有氧條件下,TiO2光催化降解甲苯生成苯甲酸的反應(yīng),原子利用率是100%

    e.無氧條件下,降解產(chǎn)物中的氧元素來源于TiO2

    f.在甲苯降解實驗過程中,檢測到一種有機(jī)中間產(chǎn)物,該產(chǎn)物可能是苯甲醛

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    21.選做題  本題有A、B兩題,分別對應(yīng)于“物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)”和“實驗化學(xué)”二個選修課程模塊的內(nèi)容,每題12分。請選擇其中一題作答,若兩題都作答,將按A題評分。

    A.下表是元素周期表的一部分。表中所列的字母分別代表某一種化學(xué)元素。

    Z

     

     

     

     

     

     

    M

    L

    Q

    R

     

     

    D

    A

     

     

    T

    X

    Y

     

    E

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    J

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (1)Y分別與D、E形成的化合物中熔點較高是  ▲  (用化學(xué)式表示);T、X、Y原子的第一電離能由小到大的順序是  ▲  (用元素符號表示)。

    (2)LX2分子的電子式是  ▲  ,XY2分子是  ▲  (填“極性分子”或“非極性分子”);QY3分子中Q采用  ▲  雜化。

    (3)由J、L、R三種元素形成的某種配位化合物,該化合物具有揮發(fā)性,化學(xué)式為J(LR)4,其中J的化合價是0價。則J原子的核外電子排布式是  ▲  (基態(tài));與配體粒子互為等電子體的離子是;J(LR)4固態(tài)時屬于晶體(填晶體類型)

    (4)由Z、L、Q三種元素組成的化合物,分子式為Z9L3Q,它有多同分異構(gòu)體(其中Q以三個單鍵與其它原子相連),寫出其中沸點最低的物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)簡式  ▲ 。

    (5)A與M組成的一種化AM2,刷新了金屬化合物超導(dǎo)    溫度的最高記錄。右圖中所示的是該化合物的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)單元。圖中上下底面中心“Δ”處的原子是  ▲  (填元素符號)。

     

    B(12分)七水硫酸鎂(MgSO4?7H2O)在印染、造紙和醫(yī)藥等工業(yè)上都有廣泛的應(yīng)用,利用化工廠生產(chǎn)硼砂的廢渣-一硼鎂泥可制取七水硫酸鎂。硼鎂泥的主要成分是MgCO3,還含有其他雜質(zhì)(MgO、SiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、CaO、Al2O3、MnO等)。

              表1  部分陽離子以氫氧化物形式完全沉淀時溶液的pH

    沉淀物

    Al(OH)3

    Fe(OH)3

    Fe(OH)2

    Mn(OH)2

    Mg(OH)2

    pH值

    5.2

    3.2

    9.7

    10.4

    11.2

    表2  兩種鹽的溶解度(單位為g/100g水)

    溫度 / ℃

    10

    30

    40

    50

    60

    CaSO4

    0.19

    0.21

    0.21

    0.20

    0.19

    MgSO4?7H2O

    30.9

    35.5

    40.8

    45.6

    /

    硼鎂泥制取七水硫酸鎂的工藝流程如下:

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    根據(jù)以上流程圖并參考表格pH數(shù)據(jù)和溶解度數(shù)據(jù),試回答下列問題:

    (1)過濾I的濾液中加入硼鎂泥,調(diào)節(jié)溶液的pH=5~6,再加入NaClO溶液加熱煮沸,將溶液中的Mn2+氧化成MnO2,反應(yīng)的離子反應(yīng)方程式為    ▲    。加熱煮沸的主要目的是_    ▲                          。

    (2)沉淀B中除MnO2、SiO2外還含有    ▲                 (填化學(xué)式)等物質(zhì)。

    (3)檢驗過濾Ⅱ后的濾液中是否含有Fe3的實驗方法是    ▲                     ;

    (4)產(chǎn)生沉淀C的化學(xué)式是   ▲     操作Ⅰ需趁熱進(jìn)行的理由是    ▲                                  

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    南京市2009屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試

    試題詳情

    江蘇省南京市2009屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試

    歷    史

    試題詳情

    江蘇省南京市2009屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試

    數(shù)學(xué)試題2009.3

    試題詳情


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