山西省大同市2009年高三年級(jí)一模

英語

本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為聽力部分，滿分30分，作為參考分，第II卷為筆試部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

第I卷

聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.      Where is the man’s mother now?

A  In her home               B, In a hospital.          C, In her office

2.What do we know about Mark?

A He’s not feeling at ease.                B, He’s looking for a new 

C He’s happy that his parents aren’t coming

3.What will the weather be like next week?

A .Cloudy and windy        B, Rainy and cold,,        C  Snowy and windy

4.What do we know about the man?

   A He doesn’t like his job               B, He will got give up his job

C He has a large family to support.

5.How will the guests go to New York?

A By cay              B,By taxi                C By plane

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段材料，回答第6至第8題

6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A ,Workmates              B, Neighbors    C        ．Strangers

7.What can’t the man wait to do ?

A Go shopping with his wife,              B. Look after his children

C Work in his garden

8.When does this coversation most probably take palce?

A On Wednesday               B，On Friday             C, On Sunday

聽下面一段材料，回答第9至第11題

9.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A In a shop           B, At home              C　In the street

10.Who are Anne and Dick?

A The speakers’children                B, The speakers’friend’s children,

C The speakers’ niece and nephew

11.What will the speakers buy for Dick？

A Some records             B, A toy suit,             C  A book

聽下面一段材料，回答第12至第14題

12.When was it unusual to see a plane?

A In the early 1960’s             B In the 16^th century        C In the early 1900’s

13. Why can we use electric lights?

A Someone has paid for us                   B, We have more money than before

C someone invented ways to make use of electricity

14.What are the speakers talking about?

A The changes of life                        B The history of planes,

C The invention of electric lights

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題

15.What did the man plan to do at first?

A Work in a supermarket                     B, Open his own business,

C, Work in and old shop

16.What is the man’s job now?

A  A shop assistant        B  The owner of a supermarket        C  A businessman

17.What do we know about the woman?

A She once worked in Japan  B She has a job abroad

C,She changes jobs too often

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題

18.Where will the American writer give a talk?

A  At the bookshop            B  In the library      C  In Allen Hall

19. What will the writer talk about ?

A  Her latest novel.            B  Her success story   C, Her recent journey

20.Who is the woman speaking to ?

A Students,                   B Tourists              C Writers

第II卷

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)          單項(xiàng)填空（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡上

21.－Good morning. HuangJia hotel

   －Good morning, I’d like to book a meeting room for the time from 3 p.m to 6p,m this afternoon

－             

A What can I do for you ?                       B Just a minute, please!

C What’s the matter?                           D I don’t care

22.It rained a lot during their journey, so they          have had a good time.

A can’t 　           　B must               C shouldn’t           D might

23.What the boss really doubts is         his employees will go on working in the company

A that                B weather    C when    D if

24.The policemen           the stolen place again and again, and finally they found the evidence who stole the antique

A got through           B picked up            C went over         D turned over

25.－Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?

－Well , the bus         here for the first trip at 6:30 am

A will leave            B left                 C is leaving          D leaves

26.Was it at the school gate.if I may ask         you met your friends from your hometown?

A where               B that                C which              D ones

27.－Why is you rprofessor so happy recently?

－Because the throry she insisted on         correct.

A is proved            B proving              C was proved         D has proved

28.Besides hotels . there are also families          visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people.

A which              B that                 C what             D where

29.Lucy had to shout           on the noisy street,

A making herself hear                 B to make herself hear

C making herself heard                D to maek herself heard

30.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from        

spoken by their parents at home.

A what               B that                C which            D one

31.          weather it is , we shall set out at 8o’clock.

A Whatever            B Whenever          C However      D No matter

32.－Why are you so sweaty?

－I       football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink!

A was playing          B had been playing       C have played      D played

33.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem           to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.

A did he begin          B, he began          C, he did begin        D, began he

34.It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up       is now a modern city,

A where               B which             C what               D that

35.I walked out of the cinema,         I’d never come back to this hell of a place,

A determining          B dicided             C to determine        D to dicide

第二節(jié)   完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36―55各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并將答案寫在答題卡上。

John Henry was a young man, and he was one of the best steel-drivers in the country,He cjould work for hours without missing a beat, People said he worked so fast that his  36    moved

Like lightening

    One day,a salesman came to the work area with a new   37    machine by powered steam, He said it could drill holes    38   than twelve men working together, The railroad company  39 to buy the machine if it worked as well as the salesman said.

The supervisor(監(jiān)工頭) said,”I have the best steel-driver in the   40     , He can beat more than twenty men working together,”The salesman   41    the statements. He said the company could have the machine without cost   42    he was faster, The supervisor told John about it and said “How about a   43    ?” John Henry looked at the machine and saw   44    of the future, He saw machines taking   45    of America’s best laborers, He saw himself and friends   46   and standing by a road ,asking for food, He saw men losing their families and their    47    as human beings , John Henry told the supervisor he would never let the machine take his job, His friends all cheered.

The competition began, John Henry  48   his hammer and started working. At first, the steam-powered drill worked two times faster than he did,    49     he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. In the mountain , the dust was so    50   that most men would have had trouble   51    . After a while , the machine was pulled from the tunnel , It had broken down, . But John Henry   52    working faster and faster. At last he became weak ,and his heart    53    . John Henry fell to the ground .”I beat them,” Then he took his 54    breath.

Soon, the steam drill and other machines replaced the steel-drivers ,.Many   55   left their families, looking for work, They took the only jobs they could find, As they worked, some sang about John Henry,

36.A  broom,           B  hammer          C hand         D sleeve

37.A washing            B drilling             C sewing        D flying

 38. A quickly            B slower              C faster         D fast

 39. A managed         B allowed            C refused       D planned

 40 A family             B class                C film           D country

 41. A doubted          B hated              C disagreed     D decided

 42. A when             B if                   C unless          D despite

 43. A lesson             B race                C unless         D despite

 44.A images            B faces                C plans          D signs

 45. A the place         B the room             C the space     D the air

 46. A excited        B unemployed          C moved      D encouraged

 47. A food             B rights                 C wages         D houses

 48.A touched           B kicked              C kissed         D stamped

 49. A Otherwise         B But                  C Then          D However

 50. A thin               B big                   C high          D thick

 51. A laughing          B talking                C breathing      D singing

 52.A stopped           B kept              C enjoyed        D suggested

 53. A burst              B worked                C ran            D lived

 54.A  own              B deep                  C best            D last

 55. A laborers         B women                C villagers       D salesmen

 第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題3分，滿分60分）

 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳答案，并將答案寫在答題卡上。

A

Ticket price increases at HK Disney

 Source:Xinhua 1 02 -05 2009 11:39

     Hong Kong Disneyland announced on Tuesday it will raise weekday admission prices for mainland and overseas tourists by about 19 percent, But Hong Kong residents and tourists who pruchase tickets through travel agents can still enjoy the old prices until June 30.

 A one-day admission will cost HK $ 350 ($ 45)for adults and HK＄250 for children aged up to 11 from Monday, the previous charges  for weekends, Adults were previously admitted for HK

 $ 295 and  children HK＄ 210

 A Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman said the park does not  expect the new pricing structure to have an immdeiate impact on attendances, as research shows guests choose when to visit the attraction based on time available rather than ticket prices, But the hikes (the rise of prices)drew immediate criticism from the industry, The greater tourism industry fears it may harm mainlanders’ willingness to visit Hong Kong.

 Joseph Tung Yao-chung, executive director of Travel Industry Council of Hong kong, said the decision was unwise in the current financial elimate, He also urged the company to rethink its dicision, during an interview with Southern Metropolis Daily

 56.On September 10 of 2009 (weekday) HongKong residents and tourists will have to spend

           Buying three children tickets.

 A HK$360           B $360            C HK$750        D HK$885

 57.There is a family with five people ,Johnm his father, mother ,grandfather and grandmother, They are from America, John is eleven years old, If they visit the place on June 30 2009 (weekday),they will spend about           in total

 A $ 212               B $ 1650          C HK$1400        D $1390

 58What can we infer from the passage?

 A Joseph Tung Yao-chung disagreed about the ticket price increase at HK Disney.

 B HongKong Disneyland will make a lot of money by raising  weekday admission prices for mainland tourists,

 C The Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman didn’t like the new pricing structure,

 D Only tourists from mainland visit Hong Kong Disneyland,.

 B

 Seven Chinese sailors are missing after a Chineses cargo ship sank in Russian waters near Japan on Saturday, the Foreign Ministry said yesterday, :”some of the 10 Chinese sailors on board were saved but seven are still missing after the ship sank off the waters of Vladivostok,” said a statement on its website,。 The ministry didn’t mention the cause of the incident, saying rescue efforts and an investigation into the incident are ongoing ,

 But the Global Times, a Chinese language newspaper based in Beijing, said yesterday the ship was fired on by the Russian navy before it sank. The news is first reported in a Russian newspaper, New Star, the cargo ship, was sequestered(扣押)at the Russian port or Nakhodka earlier this month for alleged (被指控的，可疑的)smuggling. It left the port not far from the Sino-Russian border withour permission from Russian authorities last Thursday and was chased(追)by a cruiser, the newspaper said, Later, the warship shot at least 500 rounds onto the ship and forced it to sail back toward the port ,in a period of almost 24 hours, Russian navy officers and soldiers onboard the rcruiser watched the sinking boat and did not make any response to the cries for help from the crewmen, In the end , 16 silors onboard New Star got on two lifeboats, The Russian sailors managed to sve one boat carrying eight people , while the other was engulfed in the waves, Of all the sailors onboard 6 came from Indonesia

 The Russian News Agency reported the incident yesterday and said the coast guard just found an empty boat in a three-day search , It also said that bad weather was the reason  behind accident,

 According to the Intemational Maritime Orginzation, the owner of New Strar is a shipping company of Zhejiaing, while the operator is a company based in Guangzhou

 59. The passage may be found in             

 A magazines    B newspapers     C, scientific fictions    D,biographies(傳記)

 60. How many Chinese sailors have been saved?

 A 10  B 7  C 3  D 6

 61.Why did the Russian warship shoot the carog ship

 A To force it to sink      B, To force it to go back to China

C To force it to sail back to Russia    C To kill the sailors on the ship

62. It can be inferred that

A the other 8 sailors may have died

B the Russian navy officers and soldiers were willing to help the sailors

C the Russian port was far from China

D the Chinese ship was not very good

C

TWENTY-FIVEyears ago director Stephen Spielberg captured the hearts of Westen audiences with his family classic , E.T Now his Hong Kong dirctor Stephen Chow in trying to do the same trick in China,

Chow’s latest movie CJ7(《長(zhǎng)江七號(hào)》)，in cinemas now,is a heart-warming story about a poor migrant worker(外來務(wù)工者) and his son . When a strange alien enters their lives, father and son learn a lesson about the value of family , Chow hopes his movie will help to make family  films more popular in China.

Family films have been the main part of the Hollywood market for the last 40 years , They have given audiences movies like ET. Indiana Jones and Jurassic Park, However, there are few of  these movies in China , where expensive history films are more popular.

A family film is not simply a children’s movie , It is a film that is not only suitable for children,but appeals to the whole family.

According to Raymound Zhou , a famous film critic, these films are rare in China because “very few families go to the cinema together’. Because of this , there is little demand for  movise that appeal to the whole family,

However , in the West, it is common for the family to sit down and watch a movie together, Tim Bridges, from London, says :”I love it at Christmas when I sit down and watch a movie with my family.”

All family films contain similar messages about honest、remaining positive and learning there is more to life than money. According to the American movie reviewer, Dave Johnson, this is because “When parents watch a movie ,they wnt theier children to be learning good values”.

Just like when the alien in Spielberg’s E.T. phoens home to make contact with his family Chow will hope Chinese audiences are tuned in and ready to receive his family movie message.

63.Which of the following can replace the underlined part in the last paragraph

A understand what others are thinking    B make telephones

C go to the cinema    D sing songs

64. What is the family film. According to the passage?

A A kind of film that is about history

B A kind of film in which the charachers are animals

C A kind of film that is meant for both children and adults

D. A kind of film that is about families.

65.What is implied but not stated directly in the passage?

A  Families in Chian should go to the cinema at Christmas

B It’s good for children to watch family films

C Chinese families don’t like family films

D The movie CJ 7 has nothing in common with E.T.

66.It can be inferred that in the future,            

A Chinese families will go to the cinema  together

B there may be more family films in China

C making family films in China is not easy

D family films are about love

D

Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school, Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life, Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning

Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves, Others are after comfort in using druges, Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime, Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents, Such students feel that they are les important and leave school before they have finished their study.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children , they do not help them in any way, Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’work to help their children, To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special schools called juku-cram schools, These schools are open during the evening and on weekeds , and their only purpose is to prepare students to apss exams; they do not try to educate students in  any real sense of the real world, It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or hight school population attend these cram schools,

Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strick rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society, They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student, They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens

67. A lot of Japaness students are unhappy at school because          

A they work very hard    B they find they can’t do well at school

C they feel unimportant   D they are under too much prssure

68. Because fo their failure at school, some students take drugs to            

A kill themselves    B seek comfort

C disappoint their parents   D make trouble

69.What should be the best title of passage?

A Students’ Pressure    B Students’ Problems

C The Negative Impact(影響) of Japanese Education

D The Trouble in Japanese schools

70.In juku-cram schools students           

A are taken good care of by the teachers   B. feel no pressure

C are trained to pass exams   D can learn a lot of useful things

71.In ordinary Japanese schools,            

A there are strict rules    B, students feel safe

C students can do anything  D learning is not important

E

Postcards to myself

In 50 years fo traveling Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world, except thtee, And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard , He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp, Usually he writes just a short message to himself , His latest one , from the Malians island, read Good fishing,

On a wall in his home in London there is a large  map of  the world. There are hundreds of little red  pins stuck in it .”It’s good to get a pin in the map.” Says Mr.McCorquodale, “but I follow the rules,I’m allowed to stick one in only if I ‘ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.”

Naturlly , Mr, McCorpuodale has his favorite places, New Zealand he describes as “wonderful “In Europe, he says,”Italy is a favourite place, But in Italy tourists are worried that they will get ripped off because people there often charge too much for something ,” Of China he says ,”This is one country in the world which is completely different, There is no European influence.”

Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle,a torch, a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcards

So why does he do it ? For the postcards or the travel? Mr McCorpuodale laughs, “I do it for the journey,” he , says.” I get a kick out of traveling, and all the planning.”

72.We can learn from the second paragraph that            

A There is a large map of London in his home.

B Mr McCorpuodale likes sticking red pins in the map at will(隨意)

C If he traveled in a place and stayed there 2days, he will stick  a red pin in the map

D He likes collecting red pins,

73. What is written on his latest postcard?

A A favorite place    B Malians island

C  Good fishing     D　A beautiful view

74. Tourists in Italy are often          

A beaten   B helped     C encouraged   D cheated

75. From the passage we know that Mr McCorpuodale             

A has visited all the coutries in the world

B  has only three favorite places

C takes his wife with him wherever he goed

D gets a lot of pleasure from traveling and the planning for it

第三部分；寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)          短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)對(duì)每一行作出判斷，如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)√；有錯(cuò)誤，按照改錯(cuò)的方法改，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two        76.           

weks ago . I have been thinking about a question you aked      77.           

me . In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your      78.           

stuides abroad. For  one reason, that you are studying si badly   79.           

needed nowadays in our country, It will be quite  easily for you   80           

to find a good job , In fact , I know a few bitg company here in    81           

our city hopes to hire people like you , For another reason, .        82           

I think it will be very much more convenient for you ot look         83.           

after your parents as they are getting old, Therefore this is only     84.           

my point of view, It is up for you to make right choice.             85.           

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共一題，滿分25分）

在緊張的高三備考階段，英語老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫張華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)一下提示，給英語老師寫封信，表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。

a)     適當(dāng)放慢腳步，留出思考試卷

b)     反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重復(fù)、易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

c)     指導(dǎo)方法

d)     減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量

e)     給予更多鼓勵(lì)

注意；

1.      根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。

2.      要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意見；

3.      詞數(shù)：100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)詞數(shù)。

Dear Mr. Wang

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

                                                         Yours

大同市2009屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

英語答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1―5  BACBC     6―10 BACBA    11―15 BCCAB    16―20 ABBCA

21--25 BADCD     26--30 BDDDB    31--35 AAACA

36---40 BBCDD    41---45 ABBAA    46---50 BBCCD    51---55 CBADA

56--58CAA        59---62 BCCA     63---66 ACBB     67---71 DBCCA

72--75 CCDD

76. √  77. a →the        78. go →come     79. that →what    80. easily →easy

81. company →companies   82. hopes→hope    83. 去掉very

84. Therefore →But        85. for →to

Dear Mr. Wang,

   We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

   In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered everything. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

    By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

Yours

試題詳情

山西省大同市2009年高三年級(jí)一模

語文

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分�？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。所有答案答在答題卡上。

第I卷（選擇題 共30分）

試題詳情

山西省大同市2009屆高三年級(jí)一模

數(shù)  學(xué)（理）

考試時(shí)間120分鐘   分值：150分

試題詳情

山西省大同市2009屆高三年級(jí)一模

            數(shù)  學(xué)（文）        09-03

考試時(shí)間120分鐘   分值：150分

試題詳情

專題(一) 各種性質(zhì)的力和物體的平衡

試題詳情

吉安縣第二中學(xué)高二數(shù)學(xué)

命題：陳?夜

試題詳情

高考60天沖刺――圓錐曲線綜合應(yīng)用

1．點(diǎn)A、B分別是以雙曲線的焦點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)，頂點(diǎn)為焦點(diǎn)的橢圓C長(zhǎng)軸的左、右端點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)F是橢圓的右焦點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)P在橢圓C上，且位于x軸上方，

（1）求橢圓C的的方程；

（2）求點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)；

（3）設(shè)M是橢圓長(zhǎng)軸AB上的一點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)M到直線AP的距離等于|MB|，求橢圓上的點(diǎn)到M的距離d的最小值。

2已知在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中，向量，且 .

（I）設(shè)的取值范圍；

（II）設(shè)以原點(diǎn)O為中心，對(duì)稱軸在坐標(biāo)軸上，以F為右焦點(diǎn)的橢圓經(jīng)過點(diǎn)M，且取最小值時(shí)，求橢圓的方程.

3．設(shè)A、B是橢圓3x²＋y²=λ上的兩點(diǎn), 點(diǎn)N(1,3)是線段AB的中點(diǎn).

(1)確定λ的取值范圍, 使直線AB存在, 并求直線AB的方程.

(2)線段AB的垂直平分線與橢圓相交于C,D兩點(diǎn), 求線段CD的中點(diǎn)M的坐標(biāo)

(3)試判斷是否存在這樣的λ, 使得A、B、C、D四點(diǎn)在同一個(gè)圓上?并說明理由.

4．設(shè)是拋物線上相異兩點(diǎn)，且，直線與軸相交于．

（Ⅰ）若到軸的距離的積為，求的值；

（Ⅱ）若為已知常數(shù)，在軸上，是否存在異于的一點(diǎn)，使得直線與拋物線的另一交點(diǎn)為，而直線與軸相交于，且有，若存在，求出點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)（用表示），若不存在，說明理由．

5．已知點(diǎn)A、B的坐標(biāo)分別是，.直線相交于點(diǎn)M，且它們的斜率之積為－2.

(Ⅰ)求動(dòng)點(diǎn)M的軌跡方程;

(Ⅱ)若過點(diǎn)的直線交動(dòng)點(diǎn)M的軌跡于C、D兩點(diǎn), 且N為線段CD的中點(diǎn)，求直線的方程.

6．已知，點(diǎn)在軸上，點(diǎn)在軸的正半軸，點(diǎn)在直線上，且滿足，，.

（Ⅰ）當(dāng)點(diǎn)在軸上移動(dòng)時(shí)，求動(dòng)點(diǎn)的軌跡方程；

（Ⅱ）過的直線與軌跡交于、兩點(diǎn)，又過、作軌跡的切線、，當(dāng)，求直線的方程.

7．已知點(diǎn)C為圓的圓心，點(diǎn)A（1，0），P是圓上的動(dòng)點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)Q在圓的半徑CP上，且

   （Ⅰ）當(dāng)點(diǎn)P在圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，求點(diǎn)Q的軌跡方程；

   （Ⅱ）若直線與（Ⅰ）中所求點(diǎn)Q

的軌跡交于不同兩點(diǎn)F，H，O是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)，

且，求△FOH的面積

8．如圖，在直角坐標(biāo)系中，已知橢圓的離

心率e＝，左右兩個(gè)焦分別為．過右焦點(diǎn)且與軸垂直的

直線與橢圓相交M、N兩點(diǎn)，且|MN|=1．

(Ⅰ) 求橢圓的方程；

(Ⅱ) 設(shè)橢圓的左頂點(diǎn)為A,下頂點(diǎn)為B，動(dòng)點(diǎn)P滿足，（）試求點(diǎn)P的軌跡方程，使點(diǎn)B關(guān)于該軌跡的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)落在橢圓上.

9．已知橢圓的中心在坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)，焦點(diǎn)在坐標(biāo)軸上，且經(jīng)過、、三點(diǎn)．

（Ⅰ）求橢圓的方程；

（Ⅱ）若直線：（）與橢圓交于、兩點(diǎn)，證明直線與直線的交點(diǎn)在直線上．

10．如圖,過拋物線x²=4y的對(duì)稱軸上任一點(diǎn)P(0,m)(m>0)作直線與拋物線交于A、B兩點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)Q是點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)。

  (Ⅰ)設(shè)點(diǎn)P分有向線段所成的比為λ，證明

(Ⅱ)設(shè)直線AB的方程是x―2y+12=0,過A、B兩點(diǎn)的圓C與拋物線在點(diǎn)A處有共同的切線，求圓C的方程。

11．已知橢圓的方程為，雙曲線的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別是的左、右頂點(diǎn)，而的左、右頂點(diǎn)分別是的左、右焦點(diǎn)。

（1）求雙曲線的方程；

（2）若直線與雙曲線C₂恒有兩個(gè)不同的交點(diǎn)A和B，且（其中O為原點(diǎn)），求的范圍。

12．如圖,過拋物線的對(duì)稱軸上任

一點(diǎn)作直線與拋物線交于A、B兩點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)Q

是點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)．

 ⑴．設(shè)點(diǎn)P滿足（為實(shí)數(shù)），

證明：；

⑵．設(shè)直線AB的方程是，過A、B兩點(diǎn)

的圓C與拋物線在點(diǎn)A處有共同的切線，求圓C的方程．

13．一束光線從點(diǎn)出發(fā)，經(jīng)直線上一點(diǎn)反射后，恰好穿過點(diǎn)．

（Ⅰ）求點(diǎn)關(guān)于直線的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；

（Ⅱ）求以、為焦點(diǎn)且過點(diǎn)的橢圓的方程；

（Ⅲ）設(shè)直線與橢圓的兩條準(zhǔn)線分別交于、兩點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)為線段上的動(dòng)點(diǎn)，求點(diǎn) 到的距離與到橢圓右準(zhǔn)線的距離之比的最小值，并求取得最小值時(shí)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)．

14．已知平面上一定點(diǎn)和一定直線Ｐ為該平面上一動(dòng)點(diǎn)，作垂足為，.

(1) 問點(diǎn)Ｐ在什么曲線上？并求出該曲線方程；

(2)    點(diǎn)Ｏ是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)，兩點(diǎn)在點(diǎn)Ｐ的軌跡上，若求的取值范圍．

15．如圖，已知E、F為平面上的兩個(gè)定點(diǎn) ，，且，?，（G為動(dòng)點(diǎn)，P是HP和GF的交點(diǎn)）

（1）建立適當(dāng)?shù)钠矫嬷苯亲鴺?biāo)系求出點(diǎn)的軌跡方程；

（2）若點(diǎn)的軌跡上存在兩個(gè)不同的點(diǎn)、，且線段的中垂線與

（或的延長(zhǎng)線）相交于一點(diǎn)，則＜（為的中點(diǎn)）．

16．已知?jiǎng)訄A過定點(diǎn)，且與直線相切.

(1) 求動(dòng)圓的圓心軌跡的方程；

(2) 是否存在直線，使過點(diǎn)（0，1），并與軌跡交于兩點(diǎn)，且滿足？若存在，求出直線的方程；若不存在，說明理由.

17．已知若動(dòng)點(diǎn)P滿足

   （1）求動(dòng)點(diǎn)P的軌跡方C的方程；

   （2）設(shè)Q是曲線C上任意一點(diǎn)，求Q到直線的距離的最小值.

18．已知拋物線x=2py(p>0)，過動(dòng)點(diǎn)M(0,a)，且斜率為1的直線L與該拋物線交于不同兩點(diǎn)A、B，|AB|≤2p,

   （1）求a的取值范圍；

   （2）若p=2，a=3，求直線L與拋物線所圍成的區(qū)域的面積；

19．如圖，直角梯形ABCD中，∠，AD∥BC，AB=2，AD=，BC=

橢圓F以A、B為焦點(diǎn)且過點(diǎn)D，

（Ⅰ）建立適當(dāng)?shù)闹苯亲鴺?biāo)系，求橢圓的方程；

（Ⅱ）若點(diǎn)E滿足,是否存在斜率

兩點(diǎn)，且

，若存在，求K的取值范圍；若不存在，說明理由。

20．已知是函數(shù)圖象上一點(diǎn)，過點(diǎn)的切線與軸交于，過點(diǎn)作軸的垂線，垂足為 .

（1）求點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)；

（2）若，求的面積的最大值，并求此時(shí)的值.

試題詳情

河北豐潤(rùn)車軸山中學(xué)2009高考數(shù)學(xué)沖刺自助餐練習(xí)（7-11）

1. 設(shè)是實(shí)數(shù)，且是實(shí)數(shù)，則（    ）．

    A．                         B．                           C．                          D．

2.設(shè)是兩個(gè)命題，，則是的（    ）

       A.充分而不必要條件                                      B. 必要而不充分條件

       C. 充分必要條件                                         D. 既不充分也不必要條件

3．直線與圓相切，并且在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距之和等于，則直線與兩坐標(biāo)

   軸所圍成的三角形的面積等于（    ）

       A.                   B.                   C.1或3              D. 或

4．設(shè)函數(shù)是定義在R上周期為2的可導(dǎo)函數(shù)，若且，則曲線在點(diǎn)處的切線方程是         ．

    A．           B．           C．             D．

5.已知是定義在上的且以2為周期的偶函數(shù)，當(dāng)時(shí)，，如果直

   線與曲線恰有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)，則實(shí)數(shù)的值是（    ）

       A.                                                          B.     

       C. 或                 D.以上答案都不對(duì)

6．?dāng)?shù)列中，，則    .

7．（本小題滿分12分）

  設(shè)分別是先后拋擲一枚骰子得到的點(diǎn)數(shù).

 （Ⅰ）設(shè)求的概率；

（Ⅱ）設(shè)隨機(jī)變量求的分布列和數(shù)學(xué)期望.

1-5 B A A B C  6.

7.                       

河北豐潤(rùn)車軸山中學(xué)2009沖刺自助餐練習(xí)卷8

1．命題p：|x|<1，命題q：，則是成立的（   ）

     A．充分不必要條件                                        B．必要不充分條件 

       C．充要條件                                                  D．既不充分也不必要條件

2．已知函數(shù)在上單調(diào)遞增，且在這個(gè)區(qū)間上的最大值為，則實(shí)數(shù)的一個(gè)值可以是（   ）   

     A．                          B．                          C．                        D．

3．過雙曲線M：的左頂點(diǎn)A作斜率為1的直線l，若l與雙曲線M的兩條漸近線分別相交于B、C，且|AB|=|BC|，則雙曲線M的離心率是（   ）

A．                        B．                        C．                      D．

4．設(shè)奇函數(shù)f(x)在[-1，1]上是增函數(shù)，且，若函數(shù)對(duì)所有的都成立，則當(dāng)時(shí)，t的取值范圍是（   ）

A．                                                    B．

C．                                  D．

5．已知中，AB=2，BC=1，，平面ABC外一點(diǎn)P滿足PA=PB=PC=2，則三棱錐P―ABC的體積是（   ）  

     A．                         B．                       C．                       D．       

6．定義一種運(yùn)算“*”，它對(duì)正整數(shù)n滿足：（1）2*1001=1；

（2）. 則2008*1001的值是________________.    

7．有一解三角形的題因紙張破損，有一條件不清，且具體如下：在中，已知，____________，求角A. 經(jīng)推斷破損處的條件為三角形一邊的長(zhǎng)度，且 

8．設(shè)f(x)是定義在R上的奇函數(shù)，在上有且，則不等式的解集為_________.        

9．關(guān)于函數(shù)（a為常數(shù)，且a>0）對(duì)于下列命題：

①函數(shù)f(x)的最小值為-1；②函數(shù)f(x)在每一點(diǎn)處都連續(xù)；③函數(shù)f(x)在R上存在反函數(shù)；          ④函數(shù)f(x)在x=0處可導(dǎo)； ⑤對(duì)任意的實(shí)數(shù)x₁<0, x₂<0且x₁<x₂，恒有.其中正確命題的序號(hào)是_____________.

答案：1-5BB ACD   6. 3¹⁰⁰³     7.答案提示A=60°，試將條件補(bǔ)充完整.  ①②⑤

8.         

河北豐潤(rùn)車軸山中學(xué)2009沖刺自助餐練習(xí)卷9

1.若f′(x₀)=2,  則=（      ）

       A.1                         B. 2                         C. ?1                     D.

2. 設(shè)函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于直線x=1對(duì)稱，在x≤1時(shí)，f(x)=(x+1)²－1,則x>1時(shí)f(x)等于(     )

A  f(x)=(x+3)²－1                                                 B  f(x)=(x－3)²－1

C  f(x)=(x－3)²+1                                           D  f(x)=(x－1)²－1

3. 若直線ax+2by-4=0(a,b∈R)始終平分圓x²+y²-4x-2y-4=0的面積，則ab的取值范圍是 （     ）

A．(0，1)                 B．(0，1                   C．(－∞，1)               D．(－∞，1

4、給出四個(gè)命題  (1)若sin2A=sin2B，則△ABC為等腰三角形；(2)若sinA=cosB，則△ABC

   為直角三角形；(3)若sin²A+sin²B+sin²C＜2，則△ABC為鈍角三角形；(4)若cos(A－B)cos(B

   －C)cos(C－A)=1，則△ABC為正三角形  以上正確命題的個(gè)數(shù)是(     )

A  1                          B  2                          C  3                          D  4

5.設(shè)a,b是異面直線，下列命題正確的是       (    ) 

A過不在a、b上的一點(diǎn)P一定可以作一條直線和a、b都相交

B過不在a、b上的一點(diǎn)P一定可以作一個(gè)平面和a、b都垂直

C過a一定可以作一個(gè)平面與b垂直

D過a一定可以作一個(gè)平面與b平行

6、 已知A、B、C三點(diǎn)在曲線y=上，其橫坐標(biāo)依次為1，m,4(1＜m＜4)，當(dāng)△ABC的

    面積最大時(shí)，m等于(     )

A  3                       B                           C                           D 

7、.已知f(x)=(x?a)(x?b)?2（其中a＜b，且α、β是方程f(x)=0的兩根（α＜β，則

   實(shí)數(shù)a、b、α、β的大小關(guān)系為    .

8. 設(shè)A₁、A₂是橢圓=1的長(zhǎng)軸兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)，P₁、P₂是垂直于A₁A₂的弦的端點(diǎn)，則直線A₁P₁與A₂P₂交點(diǎn)的軌跡方程為             .

9、如圖半⊙O的直徑為2，A為直徑MN延長(zhǎng)線上一點(diǎn)，且OA=2，B為半圓周上任一點(diǎn)，以AB為邊作等邊△ABC  (A、B、C按順時(shí)針方向排列)問ÐAOB為多少時(shí)，四邊形OACB的面積最大？這個(gè)最大面積是多少？

答案：1-6 ABDBDB  7. α＜a＜b＜β     

8.       9.

河北豐潤(rùn)車軸山中學(xué)2009沖刺自助餐練習(xí)卷10

1、直線的傾斜角是                                      （    ）

   （A）            （B）             （C）             （D）  

試題詳情

高三化學(xué)定時(shí)練習(xí) 1

6．下列實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌虺晒Φ氖?/p>

A.只用溴水一種試劑可鑒別甲苯、乙烯、乙醇、四氯化碳四種液體

B.將乙醇加熱到170℃可制得乙烯

C.用乙醇、冰醋酸及pH=0的H₂SO₄加熱可制乙酸乙酯

D.用飽和的Na₂CO₃溶液除去CO₂中的HCl

7．N_A為阿伏加德羅常數(shù)，下列敘述正確的是

A.80 g硝酸銨含有氮原子數(shù)為2N_A

B.1L 1mol/L的鹽酸溶液中，所含氯化氫分子數(shù)為N_A

C.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下，11.2 L四氯化碳所含分子數(shù)為0.5 N_A

D.在銅與硫的反應(yīng)中，1 mol銅失去的電子數(shù)為2 N_A

8. 將純鋅片和純銅片按右圖所示方式插入同濃度的稀H₂SO₄中一段時(shí)間，以下敘述正確的是:

A.兩燒杯中銅片均有氣泡產(chǎn)生

B.甲中銅片是正極，乙中銅片是負(fù)極

C.兩燒杯中溶液的PH 均增大

D.甲中的鋅比乙中的鋅腐蝕慢

9．據(jù)最新報(bào)道，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下反應(yīng)：O₂+PtF₆==O₂(PtF₆)，已知O₂(PtF₆)為離子化合物(中Pt 為＋5 價(jià)），對(duì)于此反應(yīng)，下列說法正確的是

A.在O₂(PtF₆ ）中不存在共價(jià)鍵

B.在此反應(yīng)中，O₂是氧化劑，PtF₆ 是還原劑

C.在此反應(yīng)中，每生成lmol O₂(PtF₆）則轉(zhuǎn)移l mol 電子

D.由O₂(PtF₆)形成的晶體為分子晶體

10．下列各組數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系中，前者比后者大的是

A.常溫常壓下，pH=10的KOH溶液和pH=10的KCN溶液中，由水電離的OH^－濃度。

B.純水在100℃和20℃時(shí)pH。

C.25⁰C，濃度相同的苯酚鈉溶液與CH₃CH₂ONa溶液的pH。

D.100mL0.1mol/L醋酸溶液與10 mL 1 mol/L醋酸溶液中H⁺的數(shù)目。

11．已知A、B是第一周期以外的短周期元素，它們可以形成離子化合物A_mB_n。在此化合物中，所有離子均能形成稀有氣體原子的穩(wěn)定結(jié)構(gòu)。若A的核電荷數(shù)為，則B的核電荷數(shù)不可能是（    ）

A.          B.      C.               D.

12．對(duì)復(fù)雜的有機(jī)物結(jié)構(gòu)可用“鍵線式”表示。如苯丙烯酸1－丙烯酯：

殺蟲劑“阿樂丹”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示如右式:若它在稀酸作用下能發(fā)生水解反應(yīng)生成兩種有機(jī)物，則此兩種有機(jī)物具有的共同性質(zhì)是

A.遇FeCl₃溶液均顯紫色            B.均能發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng)

C.均能與溴水發(fā)生加成反應(yīng)         D.均能與NaOH溶液發(fā)生反應(yīng)

13．將pH=1的稀硫酸慢慢加入―定量的BaCl₂的溶液中，恰好使Ba²⁺沉淀完全，此時(shí)溶液的體積為

100 mL(混合時(shí)溶液體積的變化忽略不計(jì))，且混合溶液的pH=2，則原BaCl₂溶液中Cl^-的濃度為（     ）

A．0.011 mol/L     B．0.22 mol/L     C．0.022 mol/L     D．0.11 mol/L

26．（15分）根據(jù)下列事實(shí)完成下列反應(yīng)方程式：

（1）AsH₃是一種很強(qiáng)的還原劑，室溫下，它能在空氣中自燃，其氧化產(chǎn)物為As₂O₃，寫出反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式                                           

（2）NaNO₃與氫碘酸反應(yīng)，放出NO氣體并有單質(zhì)碘生成                            

（3）白磷在一定條件下可被HClO₃的水溶液氧化，生成磷的最高價(jià)態(tài)化合物，而氯元素被還原為最低價(jià)態(tài)    ______________________________________                

（4）砷為氮族元素，其氧化物As₂O₃俗稱砒霜，有劇毒可用馬氏試砷法來檢驗(yàn)，其原理是：將鋅、鹽酸和食物試樣混合，若含有砒霜，則會(huì)產(chǎn)生砷化氫氣體，這一反應(yīng)的離子方程式是                                                         

（5）在火箭推進(jìn)器中裝有強(qiáng)還原劑肼（N₂H₄）和強(qiáng)氧化劑H₂O₂，當(dāng)它們混合時(shí)，即產(chǎn)生大量氮?dú)夂退�蒸氣，并放出大量熱。已�?.4 mol液態(tài)肼和足量液態(tài)H₂O₂反應(yīng),生成氮?dú)夂退�蒸�?放出256.65 kJ的熱量。寫出此反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式：                                        。

27. （12分）已知：

有機(jī)物G(C₂₀H₁₈O₄)是一種酯，合成路線如下：

試回答下列問題：

(1)指出反應(yīng)類型：反應(yīng)①                   ；反應(yīng)②                  。

(2)A的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式是                        ；F的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式是                      。

(3)B轉(zhuǎn)化為C的化學(xué)方程式是(有機(jī)物用結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式表示)：

________________________________________________________________________

(4)寫出有機(jī)物C的所有同時(shí)含碳碳雙鍵、苯環(huán)和羧基的同分異構(gòu)體(不包括有機(jī)物C本身)：

28．（13分）物質(zhì)A～D相互關(guān)系如下圖，其中A為酸式鹽，B為某二價(jià)主族金屬的碳化物，等物質(zhì)的量A、B與適量水充分混合能恰好完全反應(yīng)，常溫常壓下，C、D均為氣態(tài)，反應(yīng)④和反應(yīng)⑤分別是工業(yè)上生產(chǎn)化合物J和化合物G的重要方法

（1）C的電子式是             ，E的化學(xué)式是               ，G的化學(xué)式   

（2）完成下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式

     B＋H₂O                                                     

     C＋O₂                                                        

A溶液與過量NaOH溶液反應(yīng)的離子方程式：

29．（20分）(I) 下圖甲和乙是某學(xué)校王老師制備NH₃ 并進(jìn)行性質(zhì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)的改進(jìn)裝置。按圖甲把儀器安裝好，稱取2g 固體氯化銨裝入試管底部，再快速稱取2g 氫氧化鈉覆蓋在氯化銨上方；立即用帶有滴管的塞子塞緊（滴管預(yù)先吸入約2mL 濃氨水）；燒杯內(nèi)盛滴有酚酞試液的水：把濃氨水滴入試管里，可立即觀察到試管內(nèi)發(fā)生劇

烈反應(yīng)，有大量氣泡.

將上述中收滿NH₃ 的圓底燒瓶取下，改裝成圖乙所示的裝置，膠頭滴管內(nèi)事先預(yù)吸入2mLH₂O ，此時(shí)小氣球系在玻璃棒上呈自然松馳狀態(tài)；將滴管內(nèi)的水慢慢滴入燒瓶中，輕輕晃動(dòng)燒瓶，通過觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象便可以驗(yàn)證NH₃ 的某個(gè)性質(zhì)。按要求回答下列問題：

(1)中學(xué)化學(xué)教材中是用與制O₂相同的制備裝置來加熱制取NH₃的，該化學(xué)方程式為:

____________________________________________________

(2)下面是某同學(xué)關(guān)于王老師能用圖甲制取NH₃的原因分析，有道理的是__________。

①在NH₃ ? H₂O 中有平衡使平衡向左移動(dòng)

②在NH₃? H₂O 中有平衡使平衡向左移動(dòng)

③Na0H 溶于水時(shí)放熱，使體系的溫度升高，NH₃ 的溶解度減小

④NH₄Cl與NaOH 在此情況下可反應(yīng)生成NH₃，

⑤NH₄Cl 會(huì)分解釋放出NH₃

(3)圖甲中的NH₄Cl 與NaOH 固體混合物能否用CaO 固體代替     (填”能”與”不能”)

(4)如何判斷圖甲中燒瓶己收滿NH₃ ?_________________________________

(5)圖乙中膠頭滴管中的水?dāng)D入燒瓶后，觀察到的現(xiàn)象是                它說明了NH₃                

(Ⅱ)如圖所示：在B槽中裝有500 mL水，容積為a mL的試管A充滿了NO₂和NO的混合氣體（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況），將試管A倒插入B槽的水中。充分反應(yīng)后，試管A中余下氣體的體積為0.5a mL，則原混合氣體中NO₂和NO的物質(zhì)的量之比為                  

通過導(dǎo)氣管C往余下0.5a mL氣體的試管A中持續(xù)通入氧氣，A中可能觀察到的現(xiàn)象是：_____________________________________________________________                                                          

有關(guān)反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為：____________________________________________

當(dāng)試管A中充滿氣體時(shí)停止通入氧氣，然后將試管取出水槽，則共通入氧氣的體積為     ________mL，水槽B中溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度為           mol?L^-1(設(shè)溶液的體積仍為500 mL)

化學(xué)答案

6．A  7．A  8.C  9．C   10．D   11．B  12．D   13．A

26．（15分）每小題3分

（1） 2AsH₃+3O₂= As₂O₃+3H₂O    （2）2NaNO₃+8HI=2NO+3I₂+2NaI+4H₂O

（3）3P₄+10 HClO₃ +18H₂O=12H₃PO₄+10HCl   （4）6Zn+As₂O₃+12H⁺=6Zn²⁺+2AsH₃↑+3H₂O

（5）N₂H₄（l）+2 H₂O ₂（l）= N₂(g) + 4H₂O(g); △H= -641.625 kJ.mol^-1

27. （12分）

（1）加成反應(yīng)    消去反應(yīng)   （各1分）

    （2）C₆H₅-CH(OH)CH₂CHO       HOCH₂CH₂OH（各2分）

（3）C₆H₅-CH=CHCHO+2Cu(OH)₂           Cu₂O↓＋2H₂O＋C₆H₅-CH=CHCOOH  （3分）

（4）

                                                        （各1分）

28．（13分）

  （1）        （2分）    CaCO₃      HNO₃    （各1分）

（2）CaC₂＋2H₂O＝Ca(OH)₂＋C₂H₂↑     4NH₃＋5O₂                 4NO＋6H₂O   （各3分）

  （3）NH₄^＋＋HCO₃^－＋2OH^－＝NH₃.H₂O＋H₂O＋CO₃²（3分）

29． （20分）

（Ⅰ）（1）                                          （2分）

     （2）①②③④ （2分） （3）能 （1分） （4） 燒杯內(nèi)的溶液變紅（1分）

     （5）氣球逐漸變大（1分）；極易溶于水（1分）

（Ⅱ）（1）3：1  （2分）

（2）無色氣體變?yōu)榧t棕色氣體（1分），試管中液面不斷上升至全充滿（1分），繼續(xù)通入氧氣后，試管中液面下降（1分），最后充滿無色氣體（1分）。[2NO＋O₂＝2NO₂（1分）  3NO₂＋H₂O＝2HNO₃＋NO  （1分）]或  4NO＋3O₂＋2H₂O＝4HNO₃ （2分）（3）1.375a （2分）  a/11200（2分）

w.w.www.ks5u.com

試題詳情

高三化學(xué)定時(shí)練習(xí)  16

6、下列實(shí)驗(yàn)或敘述不符合綠色化學(xué)理念的是（    ）                                  

A．研制乙醇汽油代替汽油作汽車燃料            

B．采用銀作催化劑，乙烯和氧氣制取環(huán)氧乙烷（）

C．在萃取操作的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)中，將CCl₄萃取溴水改為CCl₄萃取碘水

D．用銅和稀HNO₃反應(yīng)制取Cu(NO₃)₂

7、用高鐵酸鈉（Na₂FeO₄）對(duì)河湖水消毒是城市飲水處理的新技術(shù)。已知反應(yīng)：

     Fe₂O₃+3Na₂O₂      2Na₂FeO₄+Na₂O，下列說法正確的是（     ）

A．Na₂O₂既是氧化劑又是還原劑　　　　　　    B．Na₂FeO₄能消毒殺菌是因其具有強(qiáng)氧化性

C．3 mol Na­₂O₂發(fā)生反應(yīng)，有12mol 電子轉(zhuǎn)移  D．Fe₂O₃在反應(yīng)中得到電子

8、下列敘述正確的是   (      )

A．金屬與鹽溶液反應(yīng)都是置換反應(yīng)

B．陰離子都只有還原性

C．與強(qiáng)酸、強(qiáng)堿都反應(yīng)的物質(zhì)只有兩性氧化物或兩性氫氧化物

D．分子晶體中都存在范德瓦爾斯力，可能不存在共價(jià)鍵

9、設(shè)阿伏加德羅常數(shù)的數(shù)值為N_A，下列說法正確的是（    ）

A．常溫常壓下，1 mol氦氣含有的核外電子數(shù)為4 N_A      

B．一定條件下，0.1 mol Fe與0.1 mol Cl₂充分反應(yīng)，轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)約為0.3 N_A

C．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下，11.2 L以任意比例混合的氮?dú)夂脱鯕馑�含的原子�?shù)為N_A

D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下，N_A個(gè)NO分子和0.5 N_A個(gè)O₂分子混合后氣體的總體積為33.6 L

10、下列各組離子在給定條件下能大量共存的是（  ）

A．在c(H⁺)=1.0×10^-13mol?L^-1的溶液中：Na⁺、S^2－、AlO₂^-、SO₃^2－

B．有Fe³⁺存在的溶液中：Na⁺、Mg²⁺、Ca²⁺、SCN^-

C．有NO^-₃存在的強(qiáng)酸性溶液中：NH⁺₄、Ba²⁺、Fe²⁺_、Br^-

D．在pH=1的溶液中：NH₄⁺、K⁺、ClO^-、Cl^-

11、某離子R²⁺的最外層有2個(gè)電子，且有5個(gè)電子層，當(dāng)固體RCl₂溶于水配成溶液時(shí)，需加入少量單質(zhì)R和鹽酸。由此推斷下列敘述正確的是                                  （    ）

A．R為IIA族元素                                             B．R²⁺的硝酸鹽的水溶液呈酸性

C．R的最高價(jià)氧化物的水化物是強(qiáng)堿　　　　　        D．RCl₄具有強(qiáng)氧化性，容易被還原

12、下列關(guān)于有機(jī)物的說法中，不正確的是（     ）

A．液化石油氣和天然氣的主要成分都是甲烷

B．苯、乙醇和乙酸都能發(fā)生取代反應(yīng)

C．油脂在堿的催化作用下可發(fā)生水解，工業(yè)上利用該反應(yīng)生產(chǎn)肥皂

D．用新制的Cu(OH)₂可檢驗(yàn)?zāi)蛞褐械钠咸烟?/p>

13、下列比較中，可能正確的是（    ）                       

A．相同物質(zhì)的量濃度的下列溶液中：①NH₄Al(SO₄)₂、②NH₄Cl、③CH₃COONH₄、④NH₃?H₂O，

   c(NH₄^＋) 由大到小的順序是：①>②>③>④

B．物質(zhì)的量濃度相等的 H₂S 和 NaHS 混合溶液中：

 c (Na⁺) +c(H⁺) = c (S^2?) +c (HS^?)+c (OH^?)

C．同溫度同物質(zhì)的量濃度時(shí)，HF比HCN易電離，則NaF溶液的 pH 比 NaCN 溶液小

D．常溫下pH＝6的酸性溶液中，不可能存在NH₃?H₂O分子

26、A、B、C、D、E五種短周期元素，其中A、B、C屬于同一周期元素，A元素的氣態(tài)氫化物是一種廣泛應(yīng)用的優(yōu)質(zhì)氣體燃料，B元素的氫化物是用途最廣的溶劑。B元素可分別與A、C、D、E組成RB₂型化合物。已知在DB₂中，D與B的質(zhì)量比為7：8；在EB₂中，E與B的質(zhì)量比為1：1。根據(jù)以上條件回答下列問題：

（1）寫出C元素的名稱         ；寫出DB₂的晶體類型          ；寫出AB₂的結(jié)構(gòu)式         。

（2）熔點(diǎn)比較：B的氫化物     E的氫化物（選填“<”、“=”、“>’”），解釋原因：                      。

（3）C和D結(jié)合可生成一種超硬物質(zhì)。本身具有潤(rùn)滑性，耐磨損，抗腐蝕，抗氧化，抗冷熱。寫出該物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式                  。

27、A~H是由短周期元素形成的單質(zhì)或化合物，它們之間存在如下轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系（部分產(chǎn)物已經(jīng)略去）：

       已知：A是淡黃色固體；B在通常情況下為無色液體；D是極易溶于水的無色氣體，該氣體通入AgNO₃溶液產(chǎn)生既難溶于水又難溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀；C、F、H、G含有同種元素。

⑴若F為無色無味氣體

①書寫下列物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式：

F             、G               、H               。

②書寫下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式：

H+E溶液→G：                                                 ；

H+D溶液→F：                                                 。

⑵若F為易溶于水的固體

①書寫下列物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式：F            。 

②書寫下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式：

H+E溶液→G：                                                 ；

H+D溶液→F：                                                 。

28、某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組同學(xué)查閱資料得知，漂白粉與硫酸溶液反應(yīng)可制取氯氣，化學(xué)方程式：

Ca(ClO)₂ + CaCl₂ + 2H₂SO₄  2CaSO₄ + 2Cl₂↑ + 2H₂O，他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了如下圖制取氯氣并驗(yàn)證其性質(zhì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置：

請(qǐng)回答下列問題：

（1）該實(shí)驗(yàn)中A部分的裝置是___________（填寫裝置的序號(hào)）。

（2）A中發(fā)生反應(yīng)一段時(shí)間后，B中的現(xiàn)象是_______________；整套實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置存在的明顯缺陷是_________________。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（3）寫出D裝置中發(fā)生反應(yīng)的離子方程式______________________________。

（4）請(qǐng)你幫該小組同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明洗氣瓶C中的Na₂SO₃已被氧化（簡(jiǎn)述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟）：_________________                               _____________。

29、丙烯和乙烯一樣，都是重要的化工原料。由丙烯經(jīng)下列反應(yīng)可得到F、G兩種高分子化合物，它們都是常用的塑料。

（1）丙烯生成A和F的反應(yīng)方程式分別為____________________________________；

_________________________________________。

（2）D生成E的反應(yīng)是原子利用率100％的反應(yīng)且D不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，則D的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為_______________________。

（3）一定條件下，兩分子E之間脫去一分子水生成一種具有芳香氣味的物質(zhì)。請(qǐng)寫出反

應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式_____________________________________________________________。

（4）下列說法不正確的是__________。

A．丙烯沒有同分異構(gòu)體                                                     B．聚丙烯能使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色

C．1 mol E與足量金屬鈉反應(yīng)可以生成22.4 L氫氣（標(biāo)況）D．化合物G屬于酯類

高三化學(xué)定時(shí)練習(xí)  16

6

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8

9

10

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12

13

26、（1）C元素的名稱         ；DB₂的晶體類型             ；AB₂的結(jié)構(gòu)式                  。

（2）熔點(diǎn)比較：B的氫化物     E的氫化物（選填“<”、“=”、“>’”），解釋原因：                      

                                                                                      。

（3）                  。

27、⑴①書寫下列物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式：

F             、G               、H               。

②書寫下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式：

H+E溶液→G：                                                 ；

H+D溶液→F：                                                 。

⑵①書寫下列物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式：F            。    

②書寫下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式：

H+E溶液→G：                                                 ；

H+D溶液→F：                                                 。

28、（1）______          _____（填寫裝置的序號(hào)）。

（2）B中的現(xiàn)象是______                                                     _________；

整套實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置存在的明顯缺陷是__________                                        _______。

（3）寫出D裝置中發(fā)生反應(yīng)的離子方程式_____                  _________________________。

（4）_________________                               _____                    ________。

29、（1）丙烯生成A的反應(yīng)方程式為_______                   _____________________________；

丙烯生成F的反應(yīng)方程式為__                     _______________________________________。

（2）D的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為_________            _____________。

（3）____________                    _________________________________________________。

（4）_______        ___。

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