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江蘇省蘇北四市2009屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試

歷史試題

考試時(shí)間:100分鐘  總分:120分

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆,填寫在答卷卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

試題詳情

上海市九校文本框: 學(xué)校_______________   班級(jí)__________   姓名_____________   準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________________       座位號(hào)________________2009屆第二學(xué)期高三聯(lián)考試卷

英語

第I 卷  (共105分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

 

1. A. Their work          B. Their study.            C. The city life           D. The weather.

2. A. Sue bought a computer             .            B. Sue bought a radio

C. Sue met a friend.                               D. Sue lost her money.

3. A. Tuesday                   B. Wednesday          C. Thursday               D. Friday

4. A. Helpful.                    B. Strange.          C. Talkative.                     D. Interesting.

5. A. 150.                B. 157.               C. 115.                      D.122 .

6. A. He is working.                               B. He is getting up.

C. He is sleeping.                           D. He is eating.

7. A. In the library.                               B. In the cafeteria.  

C. In the dormitory             `                    D. In the classroom.

8. A. Read a novel                                      B. Play computer games.     

C. Change his mind.                                D. Stay up late to study.

9. A. He will see a movie.                   

B. He has no time to see movies.   

C. he has time every night.            

D. He likes going to the cinema every night.

10. A. The man has finished his project.

   B. The man is willing to help the woman.                

C. The man will let Bob chat with the woman.             

D. The man is losing patience with the woman.

 

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 100 million.                                                B. 50 to 100 million.  

C. 15 million.                                           D. 500 million

12. A. Aristotle.          B. A Russian.                     C. Nobel.                          D. Dolly.

13. A. Animal testing is unnecessary and a poor scientist practice.

   B. Animals have played an important part in many scientific researches.

   C. Many Nobel Prize winners are interested in many animal testings.

   D. Animal research was carried out in every medical advance of the last century..

 

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.

14. A. Product name.     B. Features.                C. Target customer.        D. Price.

15. A. Affordable ; latest.                                   B. Incredible; fastest ; smallest.

C. Best deal ; best choice.                                  D. Perfect ; right choice.

16. A. The advertisement for Star 5000 emphasizes its users and the status it brings.

   B. The Brand E-Brain from Diamond Computer offers you the perfect tool.

   C. The advertisement for FX435 focuses on computing power. 

D. The three brands are among the best sellers on the market.

 

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

 

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on following conversation.

The case of the woman’s toothache:

One of her teeth has been _____17______.

The dentist’s decision:

To   18        the bad tooth.

The woman’s intention:

To    19         the bad tooth.

The function of the injection:

To help deaden the      20    .

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

 

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Why didn’t the woman go to university?

She had to      21      .

What’s the occupation the woman has in a trade company?

She is a    22      .

Why does the woman want a new job?

She wants to get   23    .

What should the woman do if she leaves the present job?

She must give    24     .

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

 

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ______ life.

   A. a; the                    B. the; a                   C. /; the                   D. a; /

26. Our neighbor _______ the street has decided to hold a garden party despite cold weather..

A. across                    B. opposite         C. along                    D. in

27. She thought I was talking with the boss, _______, in fact, I was talking with my husband.

   A. whom                            B. where                  C. which            D. while

28. Three hundred pounds ______ really a large sum for him, who has just left school..

   A. is                              B. are                  C. was                 D. were

29. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm..

   A. Attracting               B. Attracted              C. To be attracted   D. Having attracted

30. Here are some rules and regulations that we ____ so that we can live peacefully.

   A. need to have               B. need have            C. need having D. need to having

31. Domestic house cats exhibit the same wild characteristic as __________ cousins.

   A. their large               B. their larger             C. their largest           D. the largest

32. Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet _____ he originated and developed..

   A. on which                B. what               C. in which         D. in what

33. _________ and your troubles will be over.

   A. Taking my advice                                     B. Having taken my advice

     C. If you take my advice                              D. Take my advice

34. They have started an investigation, ______ are being kept secret..

   A. the detail of which                                   B. of which the details

     C. and the detail                                          D. the details of it

35. It was on the hill ______ the young soldier died for the country ____ they set up a monument.

   A. where/ for which          B. where/ that           C. so/ that          D. where/ so

36. People are puzzled ____ they read the book.

   A. the first time                   B. at the first time      C. for the first time     D. at first

37. There is evidence that eating a big breakfast, particularly _____ containing whole grains and fruits, can improve your concentration and mood..

   A. another                         B. it                      C. one                 D. that

38. But gradually, people realized that only through making educated choices about their personal lives and habits _____ they begin to protect themselves..

   A. could                      B. may                C. must               D. should

39. ---- Excuse me, sir, would you do me a favor?

---- Of course. What is it?

---- I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out the form.

   A. would wonder              B. had wondered     C. was wondering    D. did wonder

40. I got in his old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences..

   A. did we go               B. we went         C. we did go             D. went we

 

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. intended   B. largely         C. answer      D. favorites       E. result

F. where     G. ever-increasing   H. covered     I. yearly          J. what

 

 

 

    The appearance in Glasgow of the largest ____41_______ exhibition of children’s books in Britain will give a wonderful opportunity for Scottish people to see and buy the latest books for children as well as old ____42______, both hardback and paperback. The age-range __43___ will stretch from wordless picture books for the youngest to almost adult novels.

In its early years, the Children’s Book Show was    44    for specialist visitors, mainly teachers and librarians. As it became more widely known and successful, however, family and school parties began to come in __45___ numbers, so that it grew into a real children’s book show, and a show with a double purpose. For years it was held in various halls in London, outgrowing each of them in turn until, in ___46_____ to enthusiastic invitations to bring it to different parts of the country, the decision was taken to move outside the capital, despite the difficulties that would ___47______. One year it was held in Leeds, then in Bristol as well as in London, and now it comes to Glasgow.

The great success of this move to bring the show to cities many miles from London, ___48_____ of course most book publishers are, has been ___49____ due to the support given to the organizing committee by local booksellers, librarians, teachers, parents and others.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

     There is no doubt that people and even highly educated adults vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too    50    and then have to go back. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to      51    their tensions in reading. A great reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or       52    light reading matters. He may be able to    53     a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a    54    idea what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he      55     more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace,      56     on the key words and passages and pass more quickly over the      57     . a less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads.   58     even light reading matters require special concentration at difficult    59    .

      A type of reading which requires careful attention to      60     is proofreading(校對(duì)), in which the reader, in order to     61    misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to     62     such details. In fact, extreme practice is required to practice this task     63      and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively      64      attention to the general meaning on the text.

50. A. carefully          B. attentively             C. smoothly        D. quickly

51. A. estimate                 B. judge                     C. vary                D. alter

52. A. familiar                   B. similar                     C. complex        D. professional

53. A. skim                 B. tear                 C. mark               D. explore

54. A. vague                    B. general           C. special                  D. accurate

55. A. continues        B. persists             C. proceed        D. withdraws

56.A. depending             B. counting         C. passing           D. focusing

57. A. remainder              B. context           C. article                    D. principle

58. A. Gradually              B. Consequently       C. Wholly            D. Personally

59. A. occasions              B. period                    C. points                    D. functions

60. A. theme                    B. subject                   C. chapter         D. detail

61. A. decide                   B. detect                   C. produce        D. improve

62. A. noticing                 B. examining             C. overlooking           D. explaining

63. A. modestly         B. temporarily            C. efficiently              D. potentially

64. A. constant                B. individual              C. more               D. little

 

Section B

Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

 

(A)

Continental Tours Co. Ltd.

Want to get away for a weekend? Considering taking a holiday? With over 400 destinations, covering eight different countries, Continental Tour has options to suit every need.

Value For Money

All fares cover additional fees including cross-channel ferries and travel taxes. Single and return journey tickets, available with discounts for students and the over 60s.

Travel In Style

All our continental coaches are air-conditioned and equipped with modern washroom facilities. Ample (寬敞) legroom between the seats is standard on all our coaches, and on-board videos are provided for your entertainment.

Flexibility

You choose your route. Simply decide how long you wish to stay in one city and book an outward journey on the next available coach to your next choice of destination. Standard tickets are open ended and valid (有效的) for up to one year, at no extra cost, although economy tickets are available for limited periods for 15,30,60 or 90 days.

Convenient

    Coaches depart from most major UK cities, including London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle. However, you can arrange to meet the coach at a different point en route at no extra cost. Contact your nearest booking office for details.

65. The word “discount” most probably means _____________.

A. extra money for comfortable seats   B. half price for special passengers.

C. money taken off the full price.           D. double price for the young and the old.

66. If you are a junior worker and choose to take the Continental Tour, you CANNOT _____.

A. get tickets with discounts.             B. watch videos in the coach.

C. take the coach from Manchester.         D. enjoy flexible schedule arrangement.

67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Travel insurance is included in the ticket price.        

B. All of the tickets are open and valid for one year.

C. You have to join the coach in one of the UK’s major cities.

D. Standard tickets allow you to return at a date convenient for you.

 

(B)

I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday. “Kerrel, I don’t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”

AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father’s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.

We couldn’t afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.

I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.

I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life .

I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me, he didn’t want to call attention to AIDS.

68. What does Kerrel tell us about her father?

A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill       B. He depended on the nurses in his final days.

C. He worked hard to pay for his medication.         D. He told no one about his disease.

69. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A. Kerrel couldn’t understand her teacher.          B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.

C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.    D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words.

70. Why did Kerrel keep her father’s disease a secret?

A. She was afraid of being looked down upon.    B. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.

C. She found no one willing to listen to her.      D. She wanted to obey her mother.

71. Why did Kerrel write the passage?

A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.    B. To show how little people knew about AIDS.

C. To draw people’s attention to AIDS.             D. To remember her father.

 

(C)

Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled,there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water,says Melissa Peffers,the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.

  The containers are often filled in faraway lands,then shipped from abroad,and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap,filling a glass,and drinking up!

  Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided,says Peffers,“Most bottled water is just tap water.”And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America's desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.

  “My parents' generation never had bottled water,”says Isabelle Silverman,an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free.“You don't need to fetch it home from the store,and it's cheaper,”she adds.

  Bottled water's role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers“And what's your drink?”that's no reason to forget your conviction(信念).“Don't be afraid to say,‘I'll have tap.’Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,”Peffers says,“And then spend that money on a dessert.”

72. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.”suggests that people_____

A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle

  B. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O

  C. shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottles

  D. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water

73. According to the author,tap water is________

  A. as safe as bottled water                          B. more likely to be polluted

  C. healthier than bottled water                  D. less convenient than bottled water

74. The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para.4)means “________”

  A. making bottled water free               B. abandoning bottled water

  C. recycling used water bottles                   D. providing free water containers

75. Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap” loudly?

  A.TO encourage them to set an example for others to follow

  B.TO advise them to save the money for one more dessert

  C.TO remind them to be aware of their social status

  D.TO persuade them to speak confidently in public

 

(D)

Hunting

The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken mainly by banning tiger-shooting to protect those animals which still survive.

Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.

I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.

The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives. One of them wrote.

“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it clearly and on the animal’s own territory(領(lǐng)地). You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals. Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing ? not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”

I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger―shoots I have seen. in which modern weapons were used. The so―called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.

76. There is no more hunting in India now partly because___.

A. it is dangerous to hunt there         B. hunting is already out of date

C. hunters want to protect animals      D. there are few animals left to hunt

77. The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly____.

A. to make the countryside safe      B. to earn people’s admiration

C. to gain power and influence       D. to improve their health

78. What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

A. They hunt old animals           B. They mistreat animals

C. They hunt for food              D. They hunt for money

79. What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face

B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons

C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers

D. Modern hunters should put their safety first

 

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A.An online shopper’s fear of insecurity

B.The functions of the Internet --- a debatable issue

C.The great influence of the Internet on people’s lives

D.Positive effects of the Internet

E.The inconvenience caused by the disorganized database

F.The abnormal relationship between Internet users

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computers may never offer a perfect system for work and communications. Yet, in spite of the bugs that need to be worked out, there is no question that computers now shape the pattern of our activities. Almost everyone has felt the impact of change as the Internet has revolutionized the way we do things: from the way we run our daily errand to the way we relate to other human being.

 

With the Internet, we can now get to information, products, and friends more quickly. With a few clicks of the mouse, we can do research on specific subjects that might have taken hours or days in a library. With online shopping, we can buy what we need more quickly and efficiently. With e-mail, we can maintain friendships as well as create new ones, without ever sitting down to write or post a letter. The Internet now binds more people around the world together through their common interests. For example, many people participate in Internet “chat”. There are informal discussions in which people type their questions and answers to each other on the computer. And unlike spoken conversations, “chat” can involve hundreds of people --- all of whom are interested in the topic being discussed. The Internet has created a new kind of social life.

 

But not everyone feels the Internet is improving our lives. The Web is messy in that it cannot always provided clear directions on how to get where we want to go. And the Web is not an organized database; rather it is a brier patch, where people can get stuck or lost. Online shopping is an example of this mess. Although shopping from home is appealing, e-commerce is not always as convenient as one might think. Sometimes it takes a long time to order on the Internet. People can waste time to get confused filling out information on all the different screens to place an order.

 

Most importantly, many people are concerned about privacy issues. They are reluctant to put their personal information on the Web. Filling in information such as one’s name, address, phone number, and credit card information can shake the confidence of an online shopper. Some even fear that there is conspiracy among businesses to use consumer information for their own benefit.

       

      Perhaps even more troubling is the belief that as people spend more time surfing the Web, they are becoming socially isolated. A recent survey indicated that 16 percent of Internet users spend less time with family and friends. The amount of time a husband or wife spends on the Web is frequently considered as one cause for divorce. Many young people say that their closest friends are those they have communicated with on the Internet, that is, their closest friends are people they have never even met.

      文本框: 學(xué)校_______________   班級(jí)__________   姓名_____________   準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________________      座位號(hào)________________文本框: ????????裝??????????????????????????訂??????????????????????????線???????????????????上海市九校2008學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三英語考試答題紙

      題  號(hào)

      機(jī)分

      聽力填詞

      完形填空

      翻譯

      作文

      總分

      應(yīng)得分

      88

      8

      9

      20

      25

      150

      實(shí)得分

       

       

       

       

       

       

      第I卷

      I. Listening Comprehension

        Section C

        17. ______________________             18. ______________________

        19. ______________________             20. ______________________

        21. ______________________             22. ______________________

        23. ______________________             24. ______________________

      II. Grammar and Vocabulary

         Section B

        41._______ 42. ________ 43. ___________ 44.__________ 45._______  

      46. _______ 47. __________48.  ___________ 49.__________

      第II 卷 ( 共45分)

      I. Translation

      Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

      1. 不要冒險(xiǎn)使用這只有毛病的插頭,會(huì)引起火災(zāi)的。(risk)

      2. 她一想到就要出國(guó)深造,激動(dòng)不已。(The idea --- make )

      3.當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí),許多士兵被敵方俘虜。(prisoner)

      4.政府顯然正積極努力解決污染問題。(obvious)

      5.各人可以有自己的意見, 所以你最好不要設(shè)法去說服別人。(try)

      6.正是因?yàn)樗銮膳c她在南京路上相遇才使他們又重新聯(lián)系了。(It --- happen---)

      1._______________________________________________________________

      ________________________________________________________________

      2._____________________________________________________________      ________________________________________________________________

      3._______________________________________________________________

      ________________________________________________________________

      4._______________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________

      5._______________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________

      6._______________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________

      II. Guided Writing

      Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the question given below .

      設(shè)想你買了一本英詞典,發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣那樣的質(zhì)量問題,書店的態(tài)度又不好,因此給報(bào)社編輯寫信。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容:

      1. 事情的起因   2.與書店交涉的經(jīng)過

      3. 呼吁服務(wù)行業(yè) (service industry) 必須提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量

      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

      上海市九校2008學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三英語考試答案

      I. Listening comprehension

      1. D  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. A 

      9. B  10. D  11. B  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. C  16. A

      17. decayed   18. fill   19. remove   20. pain  

      21. help her parents    22.junior clerk

      23. more experience    24. a week’s notice

      II. Grammar and vocabulary

      25. D  26. A   27. D  28. A   29. B   30. A  31. B  32. A  33. D  34. B  35. B  36. A   37. C  38. A   39. C  40. B 41. I  42. D  43. H  44. A    45. G  46. C   47. E   48. F    49. B

      III. Reading Comprehension

      50. D  51. C  52. A  53. A  54. B  55.C  56. D  57. A  58. B  59. C  60. D   61. B  62. C  63. C  64.D  65. C  66. A  67. D  68. D  69. C   70. A  71. C 72. C  73. A  74. B  75. A  76. D  77. B  78. C  79. A  80. C  81. D  82. E  83. A  84. F

      IV. Translation (3+3+3+3+4+4)

      1. Don’ run the risk of using this faulty plug, or / which it might cause a fire.

      2. The idea that she would go abroad for further study made herself excited.

      3. When the war ended, many soldiers were taken prisoner by the enemy.

      4. It is obvious that the government is making an active effort to solve the problem of pollution.

      5. Each can have his own opinion, and therefore you had better not try to persuade others.

      6. It was because he happened to meet her on Nanjing Road that they got into touch with each other again.

      V. Guided Writing

      Dear Editor,

          I am writing this letter to mirror some problems I run into recently and hope that the service industry will be a little improved.

          This weekend I got an English-English dictionary in a bookstore near my school for its cover is well designed. But when I went home and turned the page, I found that the several pages of the dictionary had been cracked and damaged. What is the matter, the misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously disturbed my comprehension. With such damage and misprints to the dictionary, I went back to the bookstore to ask for a change. But to my great surprise, the assistant of the bookstore refused my request and even denied admitting the poor quality of the dictionary.

            It goes without saying that today’s market-oriented economy calls for much higher standard for service industry. However, many of the commercials fail to meet this standard and the quality of the stuff needs to be improved. It’s obvious that the poor quality of the businessmen in the service industry will not only deeply discourage customers but also block the development of the economy. As a result, with much hope for your newspaper to remind the service industry of attaching more importance to the service promotion, I write to you.

              With best regards!

                                                 Yours sincerely,

       John Hans

      評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      試題詳情

      江蘇省蘇北四市2009屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試

      英  語

      ( 15:00―17:00 20090401)

       

      說明:1.本試卷共共分5部分,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

      2.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填寫姓名、考號(hào)等,密封線內(nèi)不要答題;

      3.請(qǐng)將所有答案按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處,否則不得分。

       

      第一部分  聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

      做題時(shí), 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

      第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分,共5分)

      聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。

      1. Where does the woman live now?

      A. In New York.          B. In Chicago.              C. In Boston.

      2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?

      A. It was very rainy.       B. It was very warm.         C. It was very snowy.

      3. What do we know from the conversation?

      A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.   B. One of them spilt the milk.

      C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.

      4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?

      A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.     B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.

      C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.

      5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?

      A. Because she hated to work with the man here.

      B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.

      C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.

      第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,共15分)

      聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

      聽第6段材料,回答第6―8題。

      6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?

      A. Because these suitcases are not heavy.      B. Because there are just a few suitcases.

      C. Because the traffic is heavy now.

      7. How far is it to get there?

      A. Fifty minutes on foot.     B. Fifteen minutes on foot.   C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.

      8. How do they probably go there at last?

      A. By bus.                B. On foot.                C. By taxi.

      聽第7段材料,  回答第9至11題。

      9. People who relax at home often ________.

      A. agree to offer help actively               B. refuse to help other people

      C. offer help against their own will

      10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?

      A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.

      B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.

      C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.

      11. What should people do when facing such problems?

      A. Never refuse the people in need of help.

      B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.

      C. Refuse some requests when necessary.

      聽第8段材料,  回答第12至14題。

      12. How does the man book his ticket?

      A. On the Internet.          B. Through a friend.         C. On the phone.

      13. Which city is the man leaving for?

      A. Houston.               B. Chicago.                C. A city in Michigan.

      14. When is the man returning?

      A. On May 5.              B. On May 2.              C. On May 6.

      聽第9段材料,  回答第15至17題。

      15. Where does this conversation take place?

      A. In a restaurant.          B. At an interview.           C. At a schoo1.

      16. Why does the man want a new job?

      A. He is fired.             B. He likes computer.        C. He wants more money.

      17. What will probably happen to the man next?

      A. He will be turned down by the woman.     B. He will work as a computer programmer.

      C. He will work as a cameraman.

       聽第10段材料,  回答第18至20題。

      18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?

      A. To open many new factories.             B. To permit rapid industrialization.

      C. To fire workers with specific skills.

      19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?

      A. They make full use of automation if possible.

      B. They hire as many workers as possible.

      C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.

      20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?

      A. The advantages of rapid industrialization.   B. The problems of rapid industrialization.

      C. The progress of rapid industrialization.

       

      第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

      第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

      從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

      21. Graduates of 2009 share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.

      A. the ;the        B. a ;the       C. a ;不填         D. the ;a

      22. ---- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?

      ---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve never read about that.

      A. you really have me there            B. that depends

      C. I can’t tell you                    D. there is some doubt

      23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.

      A. cater to         B. correspond to    C. relate to          D. submit to

      24. ______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.

      A. That           B. Which          C. What            D. Where

      25. ---- Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?

      ---- I ______ it, but I didn’t carry that much money.

      A. could buy       B. should buy      C. must have bought  D. could have bought

      26. ---- It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.

      ---- ________.

      A. Justice has long arms               B. One false move may lose the game

      C. Lies have short legs                D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it

      27. ---- Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.

      ---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.

      A. had been expecting B. has expected   C. expected          D. has been expecting

      28. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.

      A. to convince      B. convincing     C. convince          D. convinced

      29. ---- I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.

      ---- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.

      A. when was that it  B. when was it that C. when that was      D. when it was that

      30?You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.

      A. unless          B. if             C. once             D. as

      31. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday, ______ the start of her short visit to China.

      A. marked         B. having marked  C. marking          D. to mark

      32. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I come across any rudeness.

      A. in no time       B. at no time      C. in any time        D. at any time

      33. Although I’ve never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to dealing with figures.

      A. at peace        B. at home        C. at sea            D. at will

      34. ---- I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.

      ---- Pollution is common. The city here is ______.

      A. no less clean    B. no clean        C. no cleaner        D. not less clean

      35. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______

      I would stay.

      A. its ;what     B. whose ;what   C. whose ;where    D. its ;where

      第二節(jié)  完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

      閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

      Dear son,

      The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.

      If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I   36   teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I   37   the same things thousand and one times, do not   38   me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story   39   you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a   40  , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I   41  , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my   42   little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you   43   to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the   44   of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you   45   to me.

      If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well   46   I need to and when not. When my   47   legs do not allow me to walk, give me your   48  , the same way I did when you gave your first   49  . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to   50   any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.

      Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that,  51   my mistakes, I always wanted the   52   thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(無可奈何) for seeing me   53   you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you   54   living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and   55  . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

      I love you, Son.

      Your father

      36. A. paid            

      B. spent

      C. cost

      D. took

      37. A. praise

      B. think

      C. repeat

      D. criticize

      38. A. interrupt

      B. disturb

      C. look

      D. avoid

      39. A. when

      B. after

      C. since

      D. until

      40. A. rest

      B. word

      C. shower

      D. sleep

      4l. A. discovered

      B. invented

      C. noticed

      D. assumed

      42. A. knowing

      B. fearing

      C. enjoying

      D. consulting

      43. A. what

      B. when

      C. how

      D. why

      44. A. news

      B. attitude

      C. material

      D. thread

      45. A. talking

      B. listening

      C. responding

      D. appealing

      46. A. where

      B. how

      C. that

      D. when

      47. A. tired

      B. short

      C. long

      D. strong

      48. A. leg

      B. ear

      C. hand

      D. mind

      49. A. step

      B. pace

      C. laugh

      D. cry

      50. A. talk

      B. live

      C. write

      D. sleep

      51. A. though

      B. since

      C. while

      D. despite

      52. A. last

      B. first

      C. best

      D. most

      53. A. near

      B. behind

      C. below

      D. against

      54. A. made

      B. started

      C. earned

      D. found

      55. A. mercy

      B. care

      C. excuse

      D. patience

       

      第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分 30分)

      閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

      A

      Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盜) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.

      Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia’s political problems.

      Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.

      Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.

      The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.

      The ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have  reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.

      Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.

      The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.

      Some of the world’s heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.

      American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.

       

      56. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?

      A. Providing lots of money.               B. Ending Civil war.

      C. Supplying enough food.                D. Handling Somalia’s political problems.

      57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.

      A. they demand money                  B. they hold the ships with crew

      C. they kill some of the hostages           D. they hijack ships with military weapons

      58. What can we infer from the passage?

      A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.

      B. The routes of some ships might change.

      C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.

      D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypt’s economy.

       

      B

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      The nation’s first on-camera acting program developed for teens(ages 13―15, 16―20). Now celebrating our 30th year. June, July, August, or。Saturday summer academies offer full or part-time curriculum. 14 + electives, including film & television acting, theater, musical theater, auditioning, Shakespeare, speech & voice, movement, script writing.

      Working grades, small classes(12 maximum per workshop). Safe, convenient location. Application required. Out of town applicants may submit long distance application.

      Cost/Week: $500一$649

       

      Indianhead Ranch

      Sharpen your H unting Skills over one or two weeks at Indianhead Ranch in Del Rio, Texas. You will experience the outdoors, expand your knowledge in gun safety and learn practical camping hunting and survival skills.

      Cost/Week: $1000一$1999

       

      Vermont Adventure Camps

      Six-Day Adventure Camps

      We offer 8 six-day adventure camps for teens l1 to 13. The kids go stay in rustic cabins at our camping site in Andover VT and on adventures each day. A discount of 10% will be given to the team with over 3 persons.

      Two-Week Adventure Camps

      We also offer 4 two-week adventure camps for teens 14 to 17. The teens will go on an adventure each day and then come back to our quaint Adventure Lodge.

      Cost/Week: $650

       

      International ESL Camp

      The site is in close proximity to New York, Philadelphia, and Princeton University. Campers will receive three hours per day of English language instruction, a full range of planned activities including sports, arts and crafts, and weekly excursions.

      Cost/Week: $650一$999

       

      59. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?

      A. Vermont Adventure Camps.        B. Indianhead Ranch.

      C. Acting for Teens.                 D. International ESL Camp.

      60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?

      A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.

      B. There i s no need for application to the camp.

      C. The camp lasts until September.

      D. Its curriculum includes script writing.

      61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?

      A. 2,340.         B. 2,600.          C. 260.            D. 2,860.

       

      C

      It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.

      The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(證明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.

      Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(變異). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.

      DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子關(guān)系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.

      DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.

       

      62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .

      A. doing criminal investigations        B. deciding faraily law

      C. clearmg wrongly accused people     D. telling twins apart

      63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .

      A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal database

      B. the US and Canada develop similar systems

      C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy

      D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now

      64. Where will you most probably find this article?

      A. In a guidebook.                   B. In a storybook.

      C. In a science fiction.                D. In a scientific magazine.

      65. Which is the best title for the passage?

      A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery  B. Practice of DNA testing in court

      C. DNA testing in the present situation   D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

       

      D

      In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.

      Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.

      Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.

      From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船貨) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.

      But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.

      All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.

       

      66. From Paragraph l, we know _______ .

      A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains

      B. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island

      C. the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully

      D. the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other

      67. In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.

      A. a wild island                    B. a deserted downtown

      C. a primitive supermarket           D. a new city

      68. The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .

      A. separately      B. particularly    C. specially         D. surprisingly

      69. The writer of the story once went to _______.

      A. Japan and Brazil                  B. England and Brazil

      C. France and Spain                 D. Korea and Caribbean

      70. From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .

      A. an invader      B. a carpenter     C. an adventurer       D. a prisoner

       

      第四部分  任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

      認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

      (注意:每空填1個(gè)單詞。)

      “BANG! BANG!” Setting off firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(導(dǎo)火線) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.

      While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them in the 1980s. Such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

      This year good news came for teens in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.

      According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(惡魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.

      Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.

      Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.

      Everybody knows that we can’t give up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎廢食). So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of local residents. This year Beijing kids will also be able to join in.

      However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.

      Don’t light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.

      No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!

      Title:Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival

      71)  △ 

      for setting off firecrackers

      ☆I(lǐng)t is the most typical custom of the Chinese.

      ☆The sound of the firecrackers is 72)  △   to drive away demons and bad luck.

      ☆Their beautiful colours and sound also make people 73)  △  .

      Fun for kids

      ☆Feeling nervous and running away 74)  △   when lighting the fuse

      ☆Covering the ears with hands and 75)  △   the colourful display joyfully

      76)  △  on the ban

      ☆I(lǐng)t is very dangerous for people and their properties.

      ☆I(lǐng)ts noise and smoke cause heavy 77)  △   .

      Complaints about the ban

      ☆Much fun for kids will be 78)  △   .

      ☆I(lǐng)t’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.

      Return of firecrackers

      ☆The government 79)  △   the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.

      ☆I(lǐng)f taking proper 80)  △   measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting Spring Festival this year.

       

      第五部分  書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      法國(guó)一家拍賣公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公開拍賣從中國(guó)掠奪的鼠首和兔首銅像, 此舉激起中國(guó)人民的強(qiáng)烈憤慨。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示, 用英語寫一篇短文。

      文物背景

      1.鼠首和兔首銅像制作于清代, 是圓明園諸多裝飾品之一;

      2.1860年, 英法聯(lián)軍火燒圓明園, 搶走包括鼠首和兔首銅像等在內(nèi)的大量文物。

      文物事件

      1.今年二月在巴黎公開拍賣;

      2.中國(guó)政府堅(jiān)決反對(duì), 要求按國(guó)際法無償歸還;

      3.法國(guó)公司一意孤行;

      4.中國(guó)人民積極行動(dòng),  采取措施阻止拍賣。

      你的感想

      (請(qǐng)考生談?wù)剬?duì)此事的看法,  列舉兩至三條)

      注意: 1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn), 逐一陳述, 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 使其連貫, 不簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。

      2.詞數(shù): 150左右。開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

      3.參考詞匯. auction n. & vt. 拍賣relic [C] n.文物, 遺物

      Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

       

      參 考 答 案

       

      聽力:01―05 ACCBC   06―10 CBCCB   11―15 CCBAB   16―20 CABAB

       

      單選:21―25 DADCD   26―30 AADDA   31―35 CBBCC

       

      完形:36―40 BCADC   41―45 BACDB   46-50 DACAB    51-55 DCABD

       

      閱讀 (A)56―58 DCB    (B)59―61 BDA   (C)62―65 DCDD  (D)66―70 DAABC

       

      填空:71. Reasons       72. believed/thought/supposed/expected  73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful

      74. hurriedly/quickly   75. watching    76. Factors     77. pollution   78. lost/gone/missing

      79. cancelled     80. safety

       

      表達(dá):One Possible version:

      Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

      As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.

      The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.

      In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again.

       

      附01:書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      試題詳情

      江蘇省南通市2009屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試

      化學(xué)試題

      可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H 1  C 12  N 14  O 16   Ti 48   Ba 137

      試題詳情

      江蘇省蘇北四市2009屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試

      化學(xué)

      注意事項(xiàng)

      考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求

      1.本試題分試題卷和答題紙兩部分。試題卷8頁,答題紙2頁,共10頁。試題包含選擇題[第1題~第14題,共48分]、非選擇題[第15題~第21題(其中第21題為選做題,考生只要在A、B兩題中任選其中一題作答。如果兩題均作答,則以A題得分計(jì)入總分),共72分]兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘,滿分120分。

      2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等填寫在答題紙的指定位置。所有試題答案直接寫在答題紙上規(guī)定位置。在試卷或草稿紙上作答一律無效?荚嚱Y(jié)束,考生只交答題紙。

      3.如有作圖需要,可用2B鉛筆作答,并請(qǐng)加黑加粗,描寫清楚。

      可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H―1  N―14  O―16  Na―23  S―32  Cl―35.5  Fe―56

      選 擇 題

      單項(xiàng)選擇題:本題包括8小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)24分。每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意。

      1.《中華人民共和國(guó)食品安全法》已公布,將于今年6月1日起實(shí)施。下列做法符合食品安全要求的是

      A.加工香腸時(shí)加入亞硝酸鈉以保持肉類新鮮

      B.在食鹽中加適量的乳酸鋅以防止兒童缺鋅

      C.制作膨化食品時(shí)需加入過量的膨松劑硫酸鋁銨

      D.用福爾馬林(甲醛溶液)浸泡海產(chǎn)品使其長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保鮮

      2.下列化學(xué)用語正確的是

      A.硝基苯的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式:              

       

      B.S2- 的結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖:

       

      C.丙烷的分子結(jié)構(gòu)模型示意圖:    

       

      D.16O與18O互為同位素,H216O、D216O、H218O、D218O互為同素異形體

      3.設(shè)NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù)的值,下列說法不正確的是

      A.1 mol α-氨基乙酸(甘氨酸)分子中存在10 NA對(duì)共用電子

      B.25℃時(shí),l L pH=13的Ba(OH)2 溶液中含有OH-的數(shù)目為0.1 NA

      C.100mL 3 mol•L-1鹽酸與5.6g Fe充分反應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移0.3 NA個(gè)電子

      D.在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下,22.4L空氣中約有NA個(gè)氣體分子

      4.下列描述違背化學(xué)原理的是

      A.NaHCO3溶液與NaAlO2溶液混合產(chǎn)生白色沉淀,說明酸性:HCO3->Al(OH)3

      B.將SO2通入酸性高錳酸鉀溶液中,溶液褪色,說明SO2具有漂白性

      C.濃硝酸在光照條件下變黃,說明濃硝酸不穩(wěn)定,生成有色產(chǎn)物能溶于濃硝酸

      D.在KI溶液中加入氯化銀,一段時(shí)間后沉淀變成黃色,說明同溫度下Ksp(AgI)< Ksp(AgCl)

      5.下列裝置或操作不能達(dá)到實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氖?nbsp;     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      6.下列排列順序正確的是

      A.固體的熱穩(wěn)定性:Na2CO3>CaCO3>NaHCO3

      B.微粒半徑:Fe(OH)3膠粒>K+>C1->Na+

      C.給出質(zhì)子的能力:CH3COOH>C2H5OH>H2O

      D.氫化物的沸點(diǎn):H2Se>H2S>H2O

       

      X

       

      Y

      Z

       

      W

       

      7.右表是元素周期表的一部分。X、Y、Z、W均為短周期元素,X、W的質(zhì)子數(shù)之和為23。下列說法正確的是

      A.X元素最多可形成五種氧化物

      B.W元素的非金屬性比Z元素非金屬性弱

      C.Z和X能以共價(jià)鍵結(jié)合形成一種無機(jī)非金屬材料

      D.Y元素的最高價(jià)氧化物的水化物是含氧酸中酸性最強(qiáng)的

      8.下列離子組在指定溶液中能大量共存的是

      A.常溫時(shí),在c(H+)=的溶液:Na+、Fe3+、NO3-、Cl-

      B.含大量Fe2+的溶液:Na、Mg2、H+、NO3-

      C.含有大量Al3+的溶液:K+、Na+、AlO2-、SO42-

      D.在c(H+)/c(OH-) = 1×1013的溶液:NH4+、Mg2+、C1-、K+

      不定項(xiàng)選擇題:本題包括6小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)24分。每小題有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意。若正確答案只包括一個(gè)選項(xiàng),多選時(shí),該題得0分;若正確答案包括兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),只選一個(gè)且正確的得2分,選兩個(gè)且都正確的得滿分,但只要選錯(cuò)一個(gè),該小題就得0分。

      9.下列實(shí)驗(yàn)操作或?qū)?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)的敘述正確的是

      ①用酸性高錳酸鉀溶液可以鑒別苯和甲苯

      ②如果皮膚上不慎沾有苯酚,應(yīng)立即用酒精洗滌

      ③用pH試紙測(cè)得氯水的pH為2

      ④用稀硝酸清洗做過銀鏡反應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的試管

      ⑤少量的鈉、鉀、白磷通常保存在煤油中

      ⑥用瓷坩堝高溫熔融Fe(CrO2)2和Na2CO3的固體混合物

      A.①③⑤       B.①②④      C.②④⑤       D.②⑤⑥

      10.下列離子方程式書寫正確的是

      A.足量澄清的石灰水與碳酸氫鈣溶液混合:Ca2++HCO3-+OH-=CaCO3↓+H2O

      B.用FeS除去工業(yè)廢水中的Hg2+:Hg2++S2- =HgS↓

      C.向Fe(OH)3中加入HI溶液:Fe(OH)3+3H+=Fe3++3H2O

      D.向Ag(NH3)2OH溶液中加足量稀硝酸:Ag(NH3)2++ OH-+3H+=Ag++2NH4++H2O

      11.下圖是我國(guó)化學(xué)家近年來合成的兩種聚乙炔衍生物分子的結(jié)構(gòu)式。

       

       

       

       

      下列說法不正確的是

      A.A和B均能在一定條件下水解,且水解均生成兩種產(chǎn)物

             B.A水解生成的高分子化合物的單體中所有碳原子共平面

             C.B水解產(chǎn)生的氨基酸分子中有一個(gè)手性碳原子

             D.A和B各1mol與熱堿液反應(yīng),均最多消耗2n mol NaOH

      12.下列溶液中各微粒的濃度關(guān)系正確的是 

      A.pH相等的①NH4Cl ②(NH4)2SO4 ③NH4HSO4溶液:c (NH4+)大小順序?yàn)棰?gt;②>③

      B.pH相等的NaF與CH3COOK溶液:[c(Na)-c(F-)]>[c(K)-c(CH3COO-)]

      C.0.2mo1?L-1的Na2CO3溶液:c(OH-)=c(HCO3-)+c(H+)+2c(H2CO3)

      D.0.2 mo1?L-1 HCl與0.1 mo1?L-1 NaAlO2溶液等體積混合:

      c(Cl-)> c(Na+)>c(Al3)>c(H)>c(OH)

      13.鉛蓄電池在現(xiàn)代生活中有廣泛應(yīng)用,其電極材料是Pb和PbO2,電解液是硫酸溶液,F(xiàn)用鉛蓄電池電解飽和硫酸鈉溶液一段時(shí)間,假設(shè)電解時(shí)溫度不變且用惰性電極,下列說法不正確的是

      A.蓄電池放電時(shí),每消耗0.1molPb,共生成0.1molPbSO4

          B.電解池的陽極反應(yīng)式為:4OH­-- 4e-==2H2O + O2

          C.電解后,c(Na2SO4)不變,且溶液中有晶體析出

          D.蓄電池中每生成1molH2O,電解池中就消耗1molH2O

      14.在200 mL含Mg2+、Al3+、NH4+、H+、Cl-等離子的溶液中,逐滴加入5mol•L-1的氫氧化鈉溶液,所加氫氧化鈉溶液的體積(mL)與產(chǎn)生沉淀的物質(zhì)的量(mol)關(guān)系如下圖所示。

      下列敘述正確的是

      A.x與y的差值為0.01 mol

      B.原溶液中c(Cl-)=0.75 mol?L-1

      C.原溶液的pH=1

      D.原溶液中n(Mg2+)∶n(Al3+)=5∶2

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      非 選 擇 題

      15.(10分)某校學(xué)生用如下圖所示裝置進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),以探究苯與溴發(fā)生反應(yīng)的原理并分離提純反應(yīng)的產(chǎn)物。

       

       

       

       

       

       

      請(qǐng)回答下列問題:

      (1)冷凝管所起的作用為冷凝回流和        ,冷凝水從    口進(jìn)入(填“a”或“b”)。

      (2)實(shí)驗(yàn)開始時(shí),關(guān)閉K2、開啟K1和分液漏斗活塞,滴加苯和液溴的混合液,反應(yīng)開始。III中小試管內(nèi)苯的作用是                          。

      (3)能說明苯與液溴發(fā)生了取代反應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象是                     。

      (4)反應(yīng)結(jié)束后,要讓裝置Ⅰ中的水倒吸入裝置Ⅱ中。這樣操作的目的是         ,簡(jiǎn)述這一操作的方法             。

      (5)將三頸燒瓶?jī)?nèi)反應(yīng)后的液體依次進(jìn)行下列實(shí)驗(yàn)操作就可得到較純凈的溴苯。

      ① 用蒸餾水洗滌,振蕩,分液;② 用5%的NaOH溶液洗滌,振蕩,分液;

      ③ 用蒸餾水洗滌,振蕩,分液;④ 加入無水CaCl2粉末干燥;

                  (填操作名稱)。

      16.(8分)下列框圖表示各有關(guān)物質(zhì)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系,所有反應(yīng)物、生成物及溶液中的水均未標(biāo)出。已知常溫下D、E、F、H、L、N均為氣體;A的焰色反應(yīng)呈黃色;向B的溶液中滴加KSCN溶液,無明顯現(xiàn)象;1molB隔絕空氣分解得到F、G、H三種氧化物,其物質(zhì)的量均為1mol;F是易與血紅蛋白結(jié)合的物質(zhì);J是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)用最廣泛的金屬單質(zhì)。

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      請(qǐng)回答下列題:

      (1)B的化學(xué)式            ;H的電子式           

      (2)電解A溶液的離子方程式為                            。

      (3)D與E反應(yīng)可制得一種重要的化工原料,其反應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象是               。

      (4)F與G反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為                              

       

      17.(10分)我國(guó)目前制備多晶硅主要采用三氯氫硅氫還原法、硅烷熱解法和四氯化硅氫還

      原法。由于三氯氫硅還原法具有一定優(yōu)點(diǎn),被廣泛應(yīng)用。其簡(jiǎn)化的工藝流程如圖所示:

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      (1)制備三氯氫硅的反應(yīng)為:Si(s)+3HCl(g) == SiHCl3(g)+H2(g)   ΔH=-210 kJ•mol-1。

      伴隨的副反應(yīng)有:Si(s)+4HCl(g) == SiCl4(g)+2H2(g)   ΔH=-241 kJ•mol-1

      SiCl4在一定條件下與H2反應(yīng)可轉(zhuǎn)化為SiHCl3,反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式為:

      SiCl4(g)+H2(g) == SiHCl3(g)+HCl(g)  ΔH=           。

      (2)由純SiHCl3制備高純硅的化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式為    。該生產(chǎn)工藝中可以循環(huán)使用的物質(zhì)是                   (至少寫出兩種)。

      (3)由于SiH4具有易提純的特點(diǎn),因此硅烷熱分解法是制備高純硅很有發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ姆椒。工業(yè)上廣泛采用的合成硅烷方法是讓硅化鎂和固體氯化銨在液氨介質(zhì)中反應(yīng)得到硅烷,化學(xué)方程式是                      ;整個(gè)制備過程必須嚴(yán)格控制無水,否則反應(yīng)將不能生成硅烷,而是生成硅酸和氫氣等,其化學(xué)方程式為                   ;整個(gè)系統(tǒng)還必須與氧隔絕,其原因是                 。

      18.(10分)煤化工是以煤為原料,經(jīng)過化學(xué)加工使煤轉(zhuǎn)化為氣體、液體、固體燃料以及各種化工產(chǎn)品的工業(yè)過程。

      (1)將水蒸氣通過紅熱的碳即可產(chǎn)生水煤氣。反應(yīng)為:

      C(s)+H2O(g)      CO(g)+H2(g)   ΔH=+131.3 kJ•mol-1,ΔS=+133.7J•(K•mol) -1 

      ①該反應(yīng)能否自發(fā)進(jìn)行與             有關(guān);

      ②一定溫度下,在一個(gè)容積可變的密閉容器中,發(fā)生上述反應(yīng),下列能判斷該反應(yīng)達(dá)到化學(xué)平衡狀態(tài)的是                (填字母,下同)。  

      a.容器中的壓強(qiáng)不變    b.1 mol H―H鍵斷裂的同時(shí)斷裂2 molH―O鍵

      c.v(CO) = v(H2O)    d.c(CO)=c(H2)

      (2)將不同量的CO(g)和H2O(g)分別通入到體積為2L的恒容密閉容器中,進(jìn)行反應(yīng)

       CO(g)+H2O(g)      CO2(g)+H2(g),得到如下三組數(shù)據(jù):

                實(shí)驗(yàn)組

      溫度/℃

      起始量/mol

      平衡量/mol

      達(dá)到平衡所

      需時(shí)間/min

      H2O

      CO

      H2

      CO

      1

      650

      2

      4

      1.6

      2.4

      5

      2

      900

      1

      2

      0.4

      1.6

      3

      3

      900

      a

      b

      c

      d

      t

      ①實(shí)驗(yàn)1中以v(CO2) 表示的反應(yīng)速率為             。

      ②該反應(yīng)的逆反應(yīng)為          (填“吸”或“放”)熱反應(yīng)

      ③若實(shí)驗(yàn)3要達(dá)到與實(shí)驗(yàn)2相同的平衡狀態(tài)(即各物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)分別相等),且t<3min,則a、b應(yīng)滿足的關(guān)系是                 (用含a、b的數(shù)學(xué)式表示)。

      (3)目前工業(yè)上有一種方法是用CO2來生產(chǎn)甲醇。一定條件下發(fā)生反應(yīng):

      CO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ,右下圖表示該反應(yīng)進(jìn)行過程中能量(單位為kJ•mol-1)的變化。在體積為1 L的恒容密閉容器

      中,充入1mol CO2和3mol H2,下列措施中能使

      c (CH3OH)增大的是___________。

      a.升高溫度     

      b.充入He(g),使體系壓強(qiáng)增大

      c.將H2O(g)從體系中分離出來    

      d.再充入1mol CO2和3mol H2

      19.(12分)乙基香蘭素是當(dāng)今世界上最重要的合成香料之一,其結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式如下圖所示。

      (1)以下推測(cè)正確的是        (填字母)。

         a.從分子結(jié)構(gòu)上看,它應(yīng)該屬于芳香烴

         b.該物質(zhì)的一個(gè)分子內(nèi)含有一個(gè)碳氧雙鍵、三個(gè)碳碳雙鍵

         c.1 mol該物質(zhì)最多能與4molH2發(fā)生加成反應(yīng)

         d.該物質(zhì)能與碳酸鈉溶液反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生CO2氣體

       (2) R物質(zhì)屬于乙基香蘭素的同分異構(gòu)體,其性質(zhì)如下:

       

       

       

       

      試寫出符合條件的R的同分異構(gòu)體的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式(任寫兩種) :           ;         。(3)X也是乙基香蘭素的同分異構(gòu)體,可以通過不同的反應(yīng)制得下列物質(zhì)。

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      請(qǐng)回答下列問題:

      (Ⅰ)反應(yīng)①、②的反應(yīng)類型            、              ;

      (Ⅱ)反應(yīng)③所需的試劑是            ;A的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式              ;

      (Ⅲ)反應(yīng)④的化學(xué)方程式                  。

       

      20.(10分) Na2S2O3?5H2O(俗稱海波)是照相業(yè)常用的一種定影劑。工業(yè)上制得的Na2S2O3?5H2O晶體中可能含有Na2SO3。為測(cè)定某海波樣品的成分,稱取三份質(zhì)量不同的該樣品,分別加入相同濃度的硫酸溶液30 mL,充分反應(yīng)(Na2S2O3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+SO2↑+S↓+H2O)后濾出硫,微熱濾液使SO2全部逸出。測(cè)得有關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)如下表(氣體體積已換算為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況)。

       

      第一份

      第二份

      第三份

      樣品的質(zhì)量/g

      6.830

      13.660

      30.000

      二氧化硫氣體的體積/L

      0.672

      1.344

      2.688

      硫的質(zhì)量/g

      0.800

      1.600

      3.200

      試計(jì)算:

      (1)所用硫酸溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度為            。

      (2)樣品中n(Na2S2O3?5H2O):n(Na2SO3)=            。

      (3)某環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)小組用上述海波樣品配制含Na2S2O3 0.100 mol?L-1的海波溶液,并利用它測(cè)定某工廠廢水中Ba2+的濃度。他們?nèi)U水50.00 mL,控制適當(dāng)?shù)乃岫燃尤胱懔康腒2Cr2O7溶液,得BaCrO4沉淀;沉淀經(jīng)洗滌、過濾后,用適量的稀鹽酸溶解,此時(shí)CrO42-全部轉(zhuǎn)化為Cr2O72-;再加過量KI溶液,充分反應(yīng)后,用上述配制的海波溶液進(jìn)行滴定,反應(yīng)完全時(shí),測(cè)得消耗海波溶液的體積為36.00 mL。已知有關(guān)反應(yīng)的離子方程式為:

      ①Cr2O72- + 6I- + 14H+      2Cr3+ + 3I2 + 7H2O

      ②I2 + 2S2O32-      2I- + S4O62-

      ③I2 + SO32- + H2O      2I- + SO42- + 2H+

      則滴定過程中可用          作指示劑。計(jì)算該工廠廢水中Ba2+的物質(zhì)的量濃度。

       

      21.選做題  本題有A、B兩題,分別對(duì)應(yīng)于“物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)”和“實(shí)驗(yàn)化學(xué)”二個(gè)選修課程模塊的內(nèi)容,每題12分。請(qǐng)選擇其中一題作答,并把所選題目對(duì)應(yīng)字母后的方框涂黑。若兩題都作答,將按A題評(píng)分。

      A.《物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)》

      均由兩種短周期元素組成的A、B、C、D化合物分子,都含有18個(gè)電子,它們分子中所含原子的數(shù)目依次為2、3、4、6。A和C分子中的原子個(gè)數(shù)比為1∶1,B和D分子中的原子個(gè)數(shù)比為1∶2。D可作為火箭推進(jìn)劑的燃料。

      請(qǐng)回答下列問題:

      (1)A、B、C、D分子中相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量較大的四種元素第一電離能由大到小排列的順序?yàn)?u>          (用元素符號(hào)回答)。

      (2)A與HF相比,其熔、沸點(diǎn)較低,原因是                              。

      (3)B分子的空間構(gòu)型為     形,該分子屬于        分子。(填“極性”或“非極性”)

      (4)C為一種綠色氧化劑,有廣泛應(yīng)用。請(qǐng)寫出Cu、稀H2SO4與C反應(yīng)制備硫酸銅的離子方程式                       ,該反應(yīng)中反應(yīng)物Cu原子的基態(tài)電子排布式為              。銅晶體中銅原子的堆積方式為面心立方堆積,右圖是銅晶體一個(gè)晶胞的示意圖,則晶胞中含         個(gè)銅原子。

      (5)D分子中心原子的雜化方式是      ,由該原子組成的單質(zhì)分子中包含

           個(gè)π鍵,與該單質(zhì)分子互為等電子體的常見分子的分子式為            。

      B.《實(shí)驗(yàn)化學(xué)》

      乙酰水楊酸(阿斯匹林)是一種常用的解熱鎮(zhèn)痛、抗風(fēng)濕類藥物,廣泛應(yīng)用于臨床治療和預(yù)防心腦血管疾病,近年來還不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)它的新用途,它可由水楊酸和乙酸酐反應(yīng)得到。

       

       

       

      在生成乙酰水楊酸的同時(shí),水楊酸分子間也能發(fā)生縮合反應(yīng),生成少量聚合物(副產(chǎn)物)。合成乙酰水楊酸的實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下:

             ① 向150mL干燥錐形瓶中加入2g水楊酸、5mL乙酸酐和5滴濃硫酸,振蕩,待其溶解后,控制溫度在85~90℃條件下反應(yīng)5~10min。然后冷卻,即有乙酰水楊酸晶體析出。

             ② 減壓過濾,用濾液淋洗錐形瓶,直至所有晶體被收集到布氏漏斗中。抽濾時(shí)用少量冷水洗滌晶體幾次,繼續(xù)抽濾,盡量將溶劑抽干。然后將粗產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)移至表面皿上,在空氣中風(fēng)干。

             ③ 將粗產(chǎn)品置于100mL燒杯中,攪拌并緩慢加入25mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,加完后繼續(xù)攪拌2~3分鐘,直到?jīng)]有二氧化碳?xì)怏w產(chǎn)生為止。過濾,用5~10mL蒸餾水洗滌沉淀,合并濾液于燒杯中,不斷攪拌,慢慢加入15mL 4mol•L -1鹽酸,將燒杯置于冷水中冷卻,即有晶體析出。抽濾,用冷水洗滌晶體1~2次,再抽干水分,即得產(chǎn)品。

          請(qǐng)回答下列問題:

      (1)通常乙酸酐在使用前需重新蒸餾,原因是                               。

      (2)第①步中,要控制反應(yīng)溫度在85~90℃,應(yīng)采用_________ 加熱方法,水楊酸與乙酸酐的反應(yīng)過程中,濃硫酸的作用是               。

      (3) 在第②步中,用冷水洗滌晶體,其目的是___________________________;

      洗滌方法是                                             。

          (4) 第③步中,加入碳酸氫鈉的作用是____________________

            加入鹽酸的作用是________________________

       

       

       

       

       

                                                                             

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      試題詳情

      上海市九校文本框: 學(xué)校_______________   班級(jí)__________   姓名_____________   準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________________       座位號(hào)________________2009屆第二學(xué)期高三聯(lián)考試卷

      化學(xué)

                     考生注意:

      1、 本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(1-22題)和第Ⅱ卷(23-31題)兩部分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

      2、 本試卷采用答題卷,所有答案都寫在答題卷上。請(qǐng)考生在答題卷上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)等信息。

      相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量: H-1  S-32  O-16  N-14   C-12  Cu-64 

      Na-23   Ba-137   Al-27   Ca―40   K―39

      第Ⅰ卷  (共66分)

      試題詳情

      江蘇省蘇北四市2009屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試

      語文

       

      試題詳情

      2009屆病句訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化突破60題(含答案)

      1.從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句( ) 。

      A、由于我國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)中老齡人口的增長(zhǎng),老人生活、學(xué)習(xí)用品的需求也將不斷增長(zhǎng)。

      B、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕式后,上演了名為《太陽.冰雪.亞細(xì)亞》的大型文藝表演。

      C、鎮(zhèn)政府大院,張燈結(jié)彩,有八對(duì)青年男女在這里喜結(jié)良緣,這是該鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行的第七批農(nóng)村青年集體婚禮。

      D、這種將企業(yè)各方的權(quán)利義務(wù)用合同、章程等方式加以明確,對(duì)于職工行使民主管理權(quán)力無疑是一種保障。

       

      2、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、無論是當(dāng)官的還是老百姓,毫無例外,都必須遵紀(jì)守法

      B、果園里到處是一派豐收的景象,累累的果實(shí)把枝條都?jí)簭澚,好像風(fēng)一吹就會(huì)折斷似的

      C、交通局派來一輛最好的汽車由最好的司機(jī)駕駛,早已等在縣委會(huì)的門口

      D、有一種會(huì)辨別光明和黑暗的、理性的崇高的法庭,真誠(chéng)的、不可以利誘的證人和辯護(hù)者將為了你的事業(yè)而生

       

      3、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、“嚴(yán)打”取得了顯著成果,路霸匪患已經(jīng)肅清和被大部分剿滅

      B、他體型雖然細(xì)長(zhǎng),但體重卻只有不足一百斤

      C、不難看出,蘇華學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不斷下降,其根本原因是學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦在作怪

      D、意思的表達(dá)要防止對(duì)方產(chǎn)生誤解和歧義。這是語言的清晰性在消極方面的要求

       

      4、下列各句沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、我廠參加市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的十名男運(yùn)動(dòng)員和七名女運(yùn)動(dòng)員,均由優(yōu)秀選手組成

      B、春風(fēng)吹來,垂柳搖曳,月光、樹影一齊晃動(dòng)起來,發(fā)出“沙沙”的聲音

      C、南北朝時(shí)期由于北方民族的大融合,以及江南經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,為隋的統(tǒng)一創(chuàng)造了條件

      D、該廠的純利潤(rùn)去年是4萬元,今年是5.2萬元,今年比去年增長(zhǎng)30%

       

      5、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、最近,山東省濟(jì)南市工商銀行推行文明服務(wù)用語和服務(wù)忌語,此舉受到廣大市民的普遍歡迎

      B、達(dá)爾文學(xué)說認(rèn)為,不僅一切生物都是進(jìn)化來的,人也不是在地球上一下子出現(xiàn)的

      C、隨著科學(xué)知識(shí)的不斷普及,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有誰不承認(rèn)地球不是繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)的了

      D、由于措施得力,近十年來這個(gè)縣的人口增長(zhǎng)率一直保持在千分之五的控制數(shù)字之內(nèi)

       

      6、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、在全廠大會(huì)上,廠長(zhǎng)一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào),這一指標(biāo)必須貫徹到今后業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中

      B、十幾年中,他的足跡遍布十五個(gè)省,測(cè)量、攝影、分析、研究古建筑和文物達(dá)二千多件

      C、主持人一定貼近群眾,切記不要有凜然不可侵犯的裝出來的聲威

      D、傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制是高度集中的、以行政管理為主的體制,政企不分、企業(yè)從屬于政府是其主要特點(diǎn)

       

      7、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、我們要學(xué)會(huì)用正確的立場(chǎng)、方法、觀點(diǎn)去解決問題、分析問題、提出問題

      B、文件對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中的若干重要問題,從理論上和政策上作了詳細(xì)的規(guī)定和深刻的說明

      C、為了防止不再發(fā)生類似事故,單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制定一系列切實(shí)加強(qiáng)安全保衛(wèi)工作的措施

      D、我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定,公民享有憲法和法律規(guī)定的權(quán)利,同時(shí)必須履行憲法和法律規(guī)定的義務(wù)

       

      8、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、日本右翼勢(shì)力舉行否認(rèn)南京大屠殺,為侵略歷史翻案的反華集會(huì),中國(guó)人民對(duì)此表示嚴(yán)重的譴責(zé)和極大的憤慨

      B、經(jīng)過一年的努力,該市國(guó)營(yíng)大中型企業(yè)的虧損面已經(jīng)大幅度下降,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益也明顯比去年有好轉(zhuǎn)

      C、大家通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),一致認(rèn)識(shí)到,只有加快改革,擴(kuò)大開放,開辟更加廣泛的國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng),才能使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展更上一層樓

      D、對(duì)兩院院士歷年來為祖國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)作出的重大貢獻(xiàn),同志們都表示了衷心的感謝和親切的慰問

       

      9、在下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、在常規(guī)能源中,水電的優(yōu)越性是無可比擬的、取之不盡用之不竭的再生能源

      B、“繼續(xù)推行素質(zhì)教育”這種提法是科學(xué)的,符合實(shí)際的――難道不是這樣嗎?

      C、三年前,電腦“上網(wǎng)”對(duì)人們可能是陌生的,但對(duì)今天的小學(xué)生都是很熟悉了

      D、錢鐘書的小說《圍城》和散文《窗口》,都展示了他對(duì)二類文學(xué)樣式的創(chuàng)作功力

       

      10、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、我本想這次能在家鄉(xiāng)同你見面,回家后才知道由于你整天忙著搞科研,不回來了

      B、為什么對(duì)于這種浪費(fèi)人才的現(xiàn)象,至今沒有引起有關(guān)部門的重視呢?

      C、不論干部和群眾,毫無例外,都必須遵守社會(huì)主義法制

      D、經(jīng)過老主任再三解釋,才使他怒氣逐漸平息,最后臉上勉強(qiáng)露出一絲笑容

       

      11、下列各句沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、這個(gè)文化站已成為教育和幫助后進(jìn)青年,挽救和培養(yǎng)失足青年的場(chǎng)所,多次受到上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表彰

      B、電子工業(yè)能否迅速發(fā)展,并廣泛滲透到各行各業(yè)中去關(guān)鍵在于要加速訓(xùn)練并造就一批專門技術(shù)人才

      C、你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含蜜蜂的多少勞動(dòng)嗎?據(jù)科學(xué)家統(tǒng)計(jì),蜜蜂每釀造一斤蜜、大約要采集50萬朵花

      D、先生侃侃而談,他的音容笑貌雖然沒有什么變化,但眼角的皺紋似乎暗示著這些年的艱辛和不快

      12、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、縣里通知說,讓趙鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng)本月15日前去匯報(bào)

      B、睡前三忌:一忌睡前不可惱怒;二忌睡前不可飽食;三忌臥處不可當(dāng)風(fēng)

      C、文件對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中的一些問題,從理論上和政策上作了詳細(xì)的規(guī)定和深刻地說明

      D、一個(gè)好的比喻,或?yàn)樯袼疲驗(yàn)樾嗡,或(yàn)樾紊窦嫠疲偸请x不開相似這一根本特點(diǎn)

       

      13、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、他馬上召集常委會(huì)進(jìn)行研究,統(tǒng)一安排現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)的內(nèi)容,時(shí)間和出席人員,以及會(huì)議中應(yīng)注意等問題

      B、某工廠以技術(shù)進(jìn)步為動(dòng)力,不斷致力于新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)、新工藝、新材料的研制開發(fā)

      C、當(dāng)前和今后一段相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi),每年進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)年齡的人口數(shù)很大,安排城鎮(zhèn)青年勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)是一項(xiàng)相當(dāng)繁重的任務(wù)

      D、在古代,這類音樂作品只有文字記載,沒有樂譜資料,既無法伴奏,也無法演唱

       

      14、在下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、在專業(yè)研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)的單位有派出講學(xué)人員,接受訪問學(xué)者,舉辦訓(xùn)練班以及對(duì)其他協(xié)作單位提供幫助的義務(wù)

      B、我們能不能培養(yǎng)出“四有”新人,是關(guān)系到我們黨和國(guó)家前途命運(yùn)的大事,也是教育戰(zhàn)線的根本任務(wù)

      C、大家對(duì)護(hù)林員揭發(fā)林業(yè)局帶頭偷運(yùn)木料的問題,普遍感到非常氣憤

      D、有關(guān)部門對(duì)極少數(shù)不等重環(huán)衛(wèi)工人勞動(dòng)、無理取鬧、甚至毆打侮辱環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的事件,及時(shí)進(jìn)行了批評(píng)教育和嚴(yán)肅處理

       

      15、下列語句中沒有語病一句是( )。

      A、為了全面推廣利用菜籽餅和棉籽餅喂豬,加速發(fā)展養(yǎng)豬事業(yè),這個(gè)縣舉辦了三期飼養(yǎng)員技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班

      B、他們?cè)谟龅嚼щy的時(shí)候,并沒有消沉,而是在大家的信賴和國(guó)會(huì)中得到了力量,樹立了克服困難的信心

      C、儲(chǔ)蓄所吸收儲(chǔ)蓄額的高低對(duì)國(guó)家流動(dòng)資金的增長(zhǎng)有重要的作用,因而動(dòng)員城鄉(xiāng)居民參加儲(chǔ)蓄是積累資金的重要手段

      D、他平時(shí)總是沉默寡言,但只要一到學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上談起他心愛的專業(yè)時(shí),就變得分外活躍而且健談了

       

      16、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、昨天是轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)截止期的最后一天,中國(guó)足協(xié)又接到25名球員遞交的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)申請(qǐng)

      B、雷鋒精神當(dāng)然要賦予它新的內(nèi)涵,但誰又能否認(rèn)現(xiàn)在就不需要學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒呢?

      C、今年年初美英兩國(guó)曾集結(jié)了令人威懾的軍事力量,使海灣地區(qū)一度戰(zhàn)云密布

      D、這些軟件如果分開單獨(dú)買共要1000元,可合在一起才340元,價(jià)格便宜了近三分之二

       

      17、下列各句沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、由于《古文觀止》具有特色,自問世以后近三百年來,廣為傳布,經(jīng)久不衰,至今仍不失為一部有價(jià)值的選本

      B、隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異的發(fā)展,電腦已成為人們不可或缺的工具,在人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中發(fā)揮著重要的作用

      C、人們一走進(jìn)教學(xué)樓就會(huì)看到,所有關(guān)于澳門歷史的圖片和宣傳畫都被掛在走廊兩邊的墻壁上

      D、最讓人高興的是,在全廠職工團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作日夜奮戰(zhàn)下,全年的生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)終于超額完成了18、在下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

       

      18、下列各句沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓(xùn)的學(xué)員,除北大本校人員外,還有來自清華大學(xué)等15所高校的教師、學(xué)生和科技工作者也參加了學(xué)習(xí)

      B、我們的報(bào)刊、雜志、電視和一切出版物,更有責(zé)任作出表率,杜絕用字不規(guī)范的現(xiàn)象,增強(qiáng)使用語言文字的規(guī)范意識(shí)

      C、在新的千年里,中華民族這條巨龍一定會(huì)昂首騰飛于無垠的天際,創(chuàng)造出令世界驚異的奇跡來

      D、這家工廠雖然規(guī)模不大,但曾兩次榮獲省科技大會(huì)獎(jiǎng),三次被授予省優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品稱號(hào),產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷全國(guó)各地和東南西亞地區(qū)去

       

      19、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、我們身為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部,就必須切實(shí)關(guān)心群眾的疾苦,體貼群眾的困難

      B、全國(guó)人民決心在****同志為核心的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,昂首跨進(jìn)二十一世紀(jì)

      C、魯迅這樣寫,表達(dá)了他對(duì)賣國(guó)行為的憤恨,同時(shí)也是為了加強(qiáng)文章的反駁力量的需要

      D、隨著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛和人民物質(zhì)文化生活水平的提高,我國(guó)文化市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展前景是十分廣闊的

       

      20。下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、這本書講真話、道真情、進(jìn)諍言,作者坦陳了各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部應(yīng)如何認(rèn)識(shí)和行使人民賦予的權(quán)利這一問題的見解

      B、有人認(rèn)為蜀漢亡國(guó)是劉禪懦弱無能,庸碌昏聵?biāo)篓D―這也是過分要求

      C、高考結(jié)束了,劉俊估計(jì)自己的總分至少在580分以上

      D、一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的建筑業(yè),新技術(shù)應(yīng)用之廣泛,見效之迅速都是我們所不及的

       

      21、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、在科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力的觀念深入人心的今天,誰能不信高科技也會(huì)給人類帶來福音?正因?yàn)檫@樣,難怪**們也要混水摸魚,打出高科技的幌子了

      B、如何才能讓大家都富起來呢?關(guān)鍵的問題是知識(shí)在起決定作用。知識(shí)的貧乏必然造成財(cái)富的貧乏,財(cái)富的充足往往是以知識(shí)的充實(shí)為前提的

      C、由北京人民藝術(shù)劇院復(fù)排的大型歷史話劇《蔡文姬》定于5月1日大首都劇場(chǎng)上演,目前正在緊張排練中

      D、近年來,我國(guó)加快了高等教育事業(yè)發(fā)展的速度和規(guī)模,高校將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大招生,并重點(diǎn)建設(shè)一批高水平的大學(xué)和學(xué)科

       

      22、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、老婆婆拄著拐棍,艱難地在人群中尋找著那個(gè)調(diào)皮的小孫子。

      B、淡紫色殘散的夕陽光,無力地鋪在江面上。

      C、西風(fēng)一陣緊似一陣,卷刮著鵝毛大的雪片和枯草。

      D、衡量一件產(chǎn)品優(yōu)劣的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。

       

      23、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、你們多幸福呀,可是小二從小就失去了父母,被地震災(zāi)害奪去了生命。

      B、他已經(jīng)考上了大學(xué),誰還能否認(rèn)他是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的大學(xué)生呢。

      C、因?yàn)槲覜]有買門票,因此電影院的工作人員不允許我入場(chǎng)。

      D、每當(dāng)來到高高的團(tuán)結(jié)湖壩上,我就仿佛看見了當(dāng)年軍民并肩興建水庫的熱烈場(chǎng)面和歡聲笑語。

       

      24、從給出的幾句話中找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、微風(fēng)吹過期面,水面上蕩起細(xì)細(xì)的波浪。

      B、這次外出旅游,見聞甚廣,今選擇較有意義之事三件,記錄如后。

      C、穿著一身筆直西裝的田家壯兄弟兩人,到碼頭迎接前來賀喜的親朋好友。

      D、前幾年他盡管遇到許多麻煩事但他一點(diǎn)也沒有計(jì)較。

       

      25、從給出的幾句話中找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、一些情侶還在散步在月光照耀著的水泥路面上。

      B、割禾比賽開始不久,黃花便把李綠拉了一段很長(zhǎng)距離,最后,他的人影消失在稻田里。

      C、我們必須永遠(yuǎn)發(fā)揚(yáng)革命前輩的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和作風(fēng)。

      D、學(xué)生對(duì)液體壓強(qiáng)越大沸點(diǎn)越高的道理,通過試驗(yàn)深刻地留在記億里。

       

      26、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、王旦的心異常激動(dòng),握筆的手顫抖著,激情在自由的王國(guó)里奔瀉。

      B、那豐碩果實(shí)把樹枝垂得彎彎的。

      C、他第一個(gè)出來,學(xué)著女人的樣子表演了一個(gè)節(jié)目;表演完,他又用女旦式的樣子走進(jìn)來,引得大家哈哈大笑。

      D、這位交通警察的做法是值得尊敬和學(xué)習(xí)的。

       

      27、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、如何讓這精湛的發(fā)雕工藝后繼有人,是一代老藝人風(fēng)清揚(yáng)的心愿。

      B、胡沖說的話引起了任盈的深思。

      C、現(xiàn)在,讀書的風(fēng)氣濃了,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地就傳來了書聲瑯瑯的讀書聲。

      D、那時(shí),干不干一個(gè)樣,村里的農(nóng)民三三兩兩的湊在一起侃大山、曬太陽,一邊揮汗如雨地刨草。

       

      28、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、這種藥品見光容易發(fā)生分解,因此為了避免這種情況的發(fā)生,所以我們要把它放在棕色的瓶里。

      B、我們邀請(qǐng)了著名數(shù)學(xué)家來給學(xué)生們講課。

      C、天池環(huán)境污染日益嚴(yán)重,水質(zhì)己由富營(yíng)養(yǎng)型向中富營(yíng)養(yǎng)型發(fā)展。

      D、這是什么時(shí)候?任何人只要稍微失慎,便會(huì)給這次秘密行動(dòng),帶來不可挽救的危險(xiǎn)。

       

      29、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、馬東抬起頭來看到同學(xué)小路走著一路小跑。

      B、全區(qū)衛(wèi)生院院長(zhǎng)、副院長(zhǎng),基本上是中青年技術(shù)骨干。

      C、棉花太舊,纖維之間缺少空氣,不能阻止冷空氣不吹到身上。

      D、這次期末考試他的6r1功課平均都在90分以上。

       

      30、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、他偵破各類貪污案件二十多起,價(jià)值人民幣100多萬元。

      B、這場(chǎng)考試剛開始,大約過了半個(gè)小時(shí),就有人陸續(xù)交卷了。

      C、不管周圍的人怎樣冷嘲熱諷,物質(zhì)條件怎樣差,他總是堅(jiān)持研究,并最終取得了世人矚目的成績(jī)。

      D、我看誰也不能否認(rèn)這出戲有一定的消極影響。

      31、從以下各句中找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、努力學(xué)習(xí)文化知識(shí)與否,這是衡量一個(gè)青年學(xué)生愿意為四化貢獻(xiàn)力量的大問題。

      B、在一次戰(zhàn)斗中,他負(fù)傷了。

      C、研究表明,《紅樓夢(mèng)》作者是高鶚和曹雪芹合作完成的。

      D、代表們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議上的討論發(fā)言,很值得我們重視。

       

      32、找出沒有語病的句子。( )

      A、馬樂看到我們,拉到他房間去坐。

      B、狂風(fēng)一刮,屋據(jù)上的茅草氈子就被刮飛了。

      C、戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)槲覀兩羁痰乇硌萘宋湫g(shù)動(dòng)作。

      D、這個(gè)廠生產(chǎn)棉料、凈皮、黃料三個(gè)品種的宣紙,按功能又分為生宣、礬宣等,達(dá)四十余種,各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

       

      33、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、解放后,我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)量翻了不知道多少倍,鋼鐵的質(zhì)量也越來越好。

      B、常少樂頭幾天也與戰(zhàn)士們同甘共苦,一起演習(xí)了幾天。

      C、學(xué)校老師工作非常認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),為了不斷地、時(shí)時(shí)地提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量,課后抓緊工作以外的點(diǎn)滴休息時(shí)間進(jìn)行個(gè)人的自學(xué)。

      D、教室凝固的空氣,很自然地阻止了黃嵐不敢邁進(jìn)門檻。

       

      34、找出沒有語病的句子。( )

      A、易可的語言天賦早在三歲時(shí)就已經(jīng)顯露出來了。

      B、因?yàn)樗?jīng)常做這些事,于是大家一看到這事就首先想到了他。

      C、幼兒園那些可愛的孩子無時(shí)無刻盼望我,我必須盡快回去。

      D、應(yīng)聘的外國(guó)專家的正式工資一般應(yīng)高于或維持應(yīng)用期工資而不低于適用期工資。

       

      35、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、這篇文章,無論老師和學(xué)生都要好好領(lǐng)會(huì)。

      B、班上沒有一個(gè)同學(xué)否定這次衛(wèi)生評(píng)比取得全校第一不是全班同學(xué)共同努力的結(jié)果。

      C、關(guān)于糧食的供應(yīng),有關(guān)方面預(yù)計(jì),困難仍然比較大。

      D、今年的形勢(shì)面貌又起了多大的變化啊。

       

      36、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、人們?nèi)绻B續(xù)看上四五個(gè)小時(shí)的電視節(jié)目,就會(huì)使人十分疲勞。

      B、自從學(xué)校開展文明白律活動(dòng)以來,全校二萬名師生積極行動(dòng),消除了許多不文明現(xiàn)象。

      C、馬拉多納是巴西著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他的名字無論對(duì)中國(guó)人民還是世界人民來說都是非常熟悉的。

      D、你不要只關(guān)心小馬的學(xué)習(xí),至于思想品德方面,也不能不以為然。

       

      37、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、今天上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)來我縣檢查衛(wèi)生工作。

      B、不只是在黨小組上的生活會(huì)上使他受到教育和黨小組長(zhǎng)的諄諄教誨使他認(rèn)識(shí)到必須那樣做。C、想一想路廠長(zhǎng),想一想楊總工,他們?yōu)榱税压S的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量抓上去,廢寢忘食,為的是什么?

      D、這座岳陽樓的重新建筑年代,原來是滕子京謫守巴陵郡的時(shí)候,派人在洞庭 湖畔修建的。

       

      38、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、他從眼眸中擠出兩滴晶瑩的淚珠,緊緊粘在那聚集在一起的毛茸茸的睫毛下,在慘淡的月光輝映下,閃爍著水晶般的熒光。

      B、過去在中國(guó),天花是致命的疾病,別國(guó)因此病而*的病例也不少。

      C、偵查人員仔細(xì)研究的結(jié)果,認(rèn)為他是主要的犯罪嫌疑人。

      D、莫河勇敢地和歹徒搏斗,沒有人不認(rèn)為他見義勇為的英雄。

       

      39、從下列各句中找出沒有語病的句子。( )

      A、有的節(jié)目還是我們自己編的,雖然比較粗糙,表演起來會(huì)令人發(fā)笑,但卻使人感到特別親切。

      B、瑪麗小姐早已經(jīng)不在這里呢?

      C、李叔把黨的利益、群眾的利益,高于一切,重于一切。

      D、八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵略我國(guó),洗劫并燒毀了北京西郊圓明園。

       

      40、從以下各句中找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、鼓樂喧天,紅旗招展,游行隊(duì)伍在歡快地行進(jìn)著。

      B、夏天放暑假時(shí)我也沒有回家,為的是來回奔波太辛苦。

      C、我們企業(yè)界的形勢(shì)在近幾年中,許多技術(shù)骨干都煥發(fā)了革命的青春。

      D、一個(gè)人沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和勝利的信心,不是取得事業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵。

       

      41、從給出的幾句話中選出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、盡管我們少年時(shí)代的條件如何艱苦,但是我們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。

      B、對(duì)后進(jìn)的同志他不是不幫助,而是諷刺挖苦他們。

      C、你們是開展行業(yè)學(xué)標(biāo)兵活動(dòng)的模范帶頭作用。

      D、對(duì)這里的一木一草,顏陶感到很親切。

       

      42、從給出的幾句話中找出沒有語病一句。( )

      A、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)之一就是增強(qiáng)企業(yè)乃至國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)的活力。

      B、這雖是一件再平凡不過的小事,但它卻充分說明了我們的個(gè)別同志仍然存在著麻痹松懈思想。

      C、這只小熊貓的繁殖成功,是國(guó)家動(dòng)物園六十年代到今唯一的一只。

      D、為了防止這類火災(zāi)事故不再發(fā)生,我們加強(qiáng)了消防安全的教育和管理。

       

      43、找出沒有語病的一句話。( )

      A、對(duì)于無故曠工的職工,屢教不改,他采取斷然措施,從記過到開除廠籍。

      B、一年后,肖玫又回到了學(xué)校,由于以前基礎(chǔ)很差,盡管她平時(shí)非常努力,也趕不上功課。

      C、考試完回家已經(jīng)一個(gè)多月過去了。

      D、許沖非常惱火他的說話。

       

      44、找出沒有語病的一句話。( )

      A、向天傷心莫大的失蹤,黃媽就安慰他不要難過。

      B、太陽融化了冰雪。

      C、八個(gè)不成器的家伙們,把路爺?shù)难蚪o宰得亂七八糟。

      D、面前一座座白皚皚的雪山,秀麗莊嚴(yán)的矗立著。

       

      45、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、任行不但在群眾中威信高,而且在干部中也有很高的德望。

      B、他們徹底地解決了蘋果易爛,容易賣不上高價(jià)的缺點(diǎn)。

      C、這座山和那座山的距離相隔不遠(yuǎn)。

      D、他為了為公司挽回?fù)p失,和歹徒拼搏了一生。

       

      46、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、他非常懊悔自己當(dāng)初不該借錢給這個(gè)吃里扒外的家伙,于是一見到他,就大聲訓(xùn)斥了他一頓。

      B、為了正確把握戲中人物王偉階性格特征,他常常留心觀察那些與王偉性格相似的人的言談舉止。

      C、人是需要運(yùn)動(dòng)的,既然如此,他就不應(yīng)該那么不安靜地呆著。

      D、如何發(fā)展油類作物,對(duì)農(nóng)民的增收是有益還是有害?這是普遍存在著的思想顧慮。

       

      47、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、他使得許多得重病的人又診好了。

      B、大家不由得熱烈鼓掌,望著慰問團(tuán)微笑著走進(jìn)會(huì)場(chǎng)。

      C、騎著摩托的幾個(gè)選手,沿著山路疾馳而去。

      D、許多好心的同志都擔(dān)心他能否勝任,他自己也覺得缺乏把握。

       

      48、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、在各地商場(chǎng)里,經(jīng)?梢钥吹接猩珴瑟(dú)特,風(fēng)格可口的土特產(chǎn)出售。

      B、工廠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決定建立健全的財(cái)務(wù)監(jiān)督制度,狠抓各種虛報(bào)冒領(lǐng)的違法行為。

      C、廣大學(xué)外語的人,不能老是停留在讀幾本教科書的階段。

      D、該市有入不擇手段地仿造偽劣產(chǎn)品,對(duì)于這種坑害顧客騙取錢財(cái)?shù)牟环ㄐ袨,?yīng)給予嚴(yán)厲打擊。

       

      49、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、我市礦泉水的主要消費(fèi)者是外地前來旅游的游客。

      B、不管氣候條件和地理環(huán)境都極端不利,科考隊(duì)員仍克服了困難,勝利到達(dá)南極考察站。

      C、我國(guó)將于五月十二日到六月十日由本土向太平洋南緯八度十分,東經(jīng)一百七十二度三十六分為中心,半徑一百海里的圓形海域范圍的公海上發(fā)射運(yùn)載火箭。

      D、凡在科學(xué)研究上有杰出成就的人;有些是在艱難困苦的環(huán)境中,經(jīng)過頑強(qiáng)克服努力才獲得成功的;

       

      50。找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、我們本著保證質(zhì)量,降低成本,便于服務(wù)為原則,改革了處方、工藝和劑型。

      B、經(jīng)過仔細(xì)分析,我認(rèn)為第三種方案比較可行。

      C、你應(yīng)該考慮自己人生觀問題,因?yàn)樽髌返那檎{(diào)是積極向上還是消極低落。關(guān)鍵在于作者的人生觀起決定作用。

      D、能否提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),很大程度取決于自己虛心刻苦。

       

      51、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、我看誰也不能否認(rèn)這出戲有一定的消極影響。

      B、文化出版社近期出版的《苦樂》,出自一名蟄居海外的美國(guó)華裔之手。

      C、要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于思考、善于發(fā)問、善于質(zhì)疑的良好習(xí)慣,反對(duì)迷信、反對(duì)盲從,反對(duì)抄襲等不良學(xué)風(fēng)。

      D。焦裕祿這個(gè)名字對(duì)青年可能還有些陌生,可對(duì)四十歲以上的人卻是很熟悉的。

       

      52、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、經(jīng)過半年多的綜合治理,小村的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生已經(jīng)大為改觀。

      B。兩千年來,由于統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的殘酷壓迫,黎族人民的社會(huì)地位十分低下,生活極端貧困,被剝奪了學(xué)習(xí)文化的權(quán)利。

      C、林魯個(gè)子小力氣倒不小,百八十斤的擔(dān)子也挑得動(dòng)。

      D、路登尋思:不知道明天學(xué)校還有什么重要活動(dòng)嗎?

       

      53、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、初二(7)班原來是紀(jì)律、學(xué)習(xí)比較差勁的一個(gè)班,過去幾乎每天都有人吵架和打架斗毆事件……

      B、在同志的愛護(hù)關(guān)懷下,我一點(diǎn)也不想家。

      C、在那里,我只要看看一個(gè)個(gè)微笑的臉孔,你就會(huì)覺得這里充滿了歡樂和友誼。

      D、不論環(huán)境的惡劣和情況的混亂,他們總是忍受著極大的痛苦,做出有益的貢獻(xiàn)。

       

      54、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、這時(shí),他們之間的矛盾突然爆發(fā)。

      B、老馬的心情我是理解的,便決定去看他。

      C、動(dòng)員使勁而又靈巧的托著球,不讓對(duì)方有空子可鉆。

      D、物理系貫徹著“十六大”精神,普遍開展科研活動(dòng)和基礎(chǔ)理論的研究。

       

      55、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、革命成功的關(guān)鍵,在于能否堅(jiān)持中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

      B、我們要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),急起直追,爭(zhēng)取在期末考試把我們的成績(jī)達(dá)到全年級(jí)第一。

      C、這種節(jié)省能源,降低成本的經(jīng)驗(yàn),值得我們特別是我們?cè)谧母魑黄髽I(yè)管理者學(xué)習(xí)。

      D、為了給小朋友買感冒藥,跑遍了縣城各大藥店,雖然感冒藥柜臺(tái)琳瑯滿目,但很多是成年人用的,兒童藥品寥若晨星。

       

      56、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、由于制造工人努力提高生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量,S國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的出口深受各國(guó)顧客的歡迎。

      B、石英是一種常見的礦物,它的分子由一個(gè)硅原子和兩個(gè)氧原子組成。

      C、石英是一種常見的礦物,它的化學(xué)成分是一個(gè)硅原子和兩個(gè)氧原子組成。

      D、花木蘭在困難面前格外顯得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

       

      57、找出沒有語病的一句。( )

      A、在月球上,物體克服月球引力所需要的速率,只需要大約地球上的六分之

      B、指導(dǎo)員嚴(yán)峻地用目光掃視了一下隊(duì)伍,開始講話了。

      C、一陣刺鼻的氣息迎面撲來。

      D、每天早晨,書店一開門,就有人陸續(xù)的來買書了。

       

      58、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、不知是曾幾何時(shí),報(bào)刊上出現(xiàn)了越來越多緬懷往事的文章,慨嘆現(xiàn)代生活中人與人之間關(guān)系的冷漠

      B、他作詩不存祈譽(yù)之心,生活中有了感觸就訴諸筆墨,并且從不矯飾,一切如實(shí)說來,率真而又自然

      C、我們順利地按照老高頭畫的那張簡(jiǎn)圖找到了深山中的那位獵手

      D、他取得成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵在于他善于動(dòng)員和啟發(fā)同學(xué)們參加體育活動(dòng)的積極性

       

      59、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是( )。

      A、每一個(gè)有理想的愛國(guó)青年,將來都希望自己能成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)事業(yè)有貢獻(xiàn)的人

      B、中學(xué)生寫作文,要留心觀察各種事物,各種現(xiàn)象,要有真情實(shí)感,切忌不要胡編亂造

      C、近年來我國(guó)對(duì)于瀕危物種的保護(hù),雖然做了不少工作,但離要求還相差很遠(yuǎn),特別是對(duì)植物的保護(hù)更不重視

      D、它深刻論述了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式在高科技沖擊下所發(fā)生的變化和高科技產(chǎn)生經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的基本原則

       

      60、下列各句中沒有語病的是( )。

      A、陳景潤(rùn)身上所體現(xiàn)出來的敬業(yè)精神,不僅使每個(gè)科技工作應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒的,尤其更值得今天每一個(gè)人去學(xué)習(xí)

      B、在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的初期,許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家曾為此付出過社會(huì)倫理道德幾乎崩潰的慘重代價(jià)

      C、選擇最可能,最恰當(dāng)?shù)牟牧,?duì)一篇文章的成敗,常常有很重要的作用

      D、藥物極易被機(jī)體吸收,從而克服了中藥吸收慢、見效慢,這是中藥系列組方的最大特點(diǎn)。

      病句判斷強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練答案

      --------------------------------------------------------------

      1、A 2,D 3、D 4、D 5、D 6、D 7、D 8、C

      9、B 10、A 11、D 12、D 13、C 14、A 15、D 16、D

      17、B 18、C 19、D 20、D 21、A 22、A 23、B 24、A

      25、C 26、A 27、B 28、B 29、B 30、C 31、D 32、B

      33、A 34、A 35、C 36、B 37、A 38、B 39、A 40、A

      41、D 42、B 43、B 44、B 45、A 46、B 47、C 48、B

      49、A 50、B 51、B 52、A 53、B 54、A 55、C 56、B

      57、C 58、B 59、D 60、B

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