B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭
C.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭
D.八國聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭
16.近代以來,中國傳統(tǒng)文化在與西方文化交融碰撞中孕育出了許多富有民族傳統(tǒng)特色的新生事物。以下具有代表性的是
①旗袍
②中山裝 ③京劇 ④咖啡屋
A.①②③
B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
17.下表是《1820―1939年間廣東沿海某鄉(xiāng)居民離鄉(xiāng)謀生情況統(tǒng)計(jì)表》。以下有關(guān)該表的分析,正確的是
1820―1939年間廣東沿海某鄉(xiāng)居民離鄉(xiāng)謀生情況統(tǒng)計(jì)表
時(shí)期
鄉(xiāng)民遷出
總?cè)藬?shù)
遷至他鄉(xiāng)種田人數(shù)
遷至城鎮(zhèn)做工或經(jīng)營小商業(yè)人數(shù)
出國從事工商業(yè)人數(shù)
1820―1849
29
29
0
0
1850―1879
72
15
49
8
1880―1911
156
0
118
38
1912―1939
473
0
77
396
①百余年間,該鄉(xiāng)居民遷居方向由農(nóng)村到城鎮(zhèn)、國外
②導(dǎo)致鄉(xiāng)民遷居謀生的原因是近代中國被打開國門,自然經(jīng)濟(jì)解體
③導(dǎo)致鄉(xiāng)民職業(yè)變化的主要原因是人們思想觀念的變化,近代經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起
④第四個(gè)時(shí)期出國謀生的人數(shù)激增,主要原因是國內(nèi)社會(huì)長期動(dòng)亂,晚清政府壓制工商業(yè)的發(fā)展,日本帝國主義入侵
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
18.周恩來在一次國際會(huì)議上說:“中華人民共和國對(duì)于目前正在她的臨邦進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭和戰(zhàn)爭擴(kuò)大的危險(xiǎn),不能不加以密切的關(guān)注。中國人民認(rèn)為:朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭停止了,現(xiàn)在,印度支那戰(zhàn)爭同樣應(yīng)該停止!边@次會(huì)議應(yīng)是
A、亞非萬隆會(huì)議
B日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議
C布雷頓森林會(huì)議
D第26屆聯(lián)大
19.中國共產(chǎn)黨與中國國民黨于1936年和1945年分別在西安與重慶進(jìn)行了談判,對(duì)于這兩次國共談判敘述正確的是
A.兩次談判國共兩黨的目的一致,但談判的結(jié)果不同
B.兩次談判的結(jié)果說明了國共兩黨合則兩利,分則兩傷
C.兩次談判中美國對(duì)國共兩黨談判的態(tài)度與政策相同
D.兩次談判國民黨都是為了贏得內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
20.資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的鼻祖亞當(dāng)?斯密無論如何也不曾想到,在經(jīng)過了幾百年風(fēng)霜雪雨的洗禮之后,他理想中的經(jīng)濟(jì)自由化思想竟然在現(xiàn)實(shí)中會(huì)遭遇如此的困境,并出現(xiàn)如此的“異化”。這種異化在十九世紀(jì)晚期表現(xiàn)為:
A.資本主義國家加大了關(guān)稅壁壘
B.資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)壟斷現(xiàn)象
C.資本主義國家大力干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)
D.資本主義國家大規(guī)模推行福利政策
21.維克多?雨果曾說過:“總有一天,到那時(shí)……所有的歐洲國家,無須丟掉你們各自的特點(diǎn)和閃光的個(gè)性,都將緊緊地融合在一個(gè)高一級(jí)的整體里;到那時(shí),你們將構(gòu)筑歐洲的友愛關(guān)系……”從這段引言中,可以得出的結(jié)論是
A.歐洲統(tǒng)一有很深的歷史淵源
B.歐洲各國將不存在差異
C.反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭,主張和平共處
D.主張建立歐洲聯(lián)盟
22.美國史學(xué)家斯塔夫里阿諾斯認(rèn)為“19世紀(jì)歐洲對(duì)世界的支配與其說是以其他任何一種手段或力量為基礎(chǔ),不如說是以蒸汽機(jī)為基礎(chǔ)”。對(duì)此理解正確的是
①蒸汽機(jī)提供動(dòng)力,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)入機(jī)器大生產(chǎn)時(shí)期②蒸汽機(jī)的使用體現(xiàn)了科學(xué)與技術(shù)的緊密結(jié)合③蒸汽機(jī)促進(jìn)交通運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展,使世界聯(lián)系更加緊密④歐洲列強(qiáng)以武力侵略為主轉(zhuǎn)向以資本輸出為主
A .①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
23、下圖是“二戰(zhàn)”后初期蘇聯(lián)的一幅宣傳漫畫,從圖中我們可以得到的正確信息是:
A.古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)中美蘇雙方的激烈對(duì)抗 B.是美國對(duì)“華約”組織的挑戰(zhàn)
C.蘇聯(lián)對(duì)馬歇爾計(jì)劃的應(yīng)對(duì)
D.蘇聯(lián)揭示了“二戰(zhàn)”后美國和平政
策的虛偽性
24. 2008年12月23日贈(zèng)臺(tái)大熊貓“團(tuán)團(tuán)、圓圓”啟運(yùn)送入臺(tái)灣,四川方面舉行了歡迎儀式。有的同學(xué)看了上述新聞后,認(rèn)為既然是贈(zèng)送給臺(tái)灣的大熊貓,就沒有交換價(jià)值,其依據(jù)是( )
A.價(jià)值是交換價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ) B.有價(jià)值必有使用價(jià)值
C.有使用價(jià)值不一定有價(jià)值 D.沒有價(jià)值一定沒有使用價(jià)值
溫家寶總理2009年02月2日在英國劍橋大學(xué)發(fā)表演講,他希望企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,企業(yè)家身上要流淌著“道德的血液”;卮25-26題
25. 企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,企業(yè)家身上要流淌著“道德的血液”,這是因?yàn)椋?/p>
A.說明道德是企業(yè)經(jīng)營者安身立命之本
B.承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任是企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)的目的
C.企業(yè)經(jīng)營者必須具備良好的政治素質(zhì)
D.企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象對(duì)其在市場競爭中獲勝至關(guān)重要
26. 企業(yè)家身上要流淌著“道德的血液”。這句話體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理是
①社會(huì)存在對(duì)社會(huì)意識(shí)具有決定作用
②社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在具有能動(dòng)的反作用
③在社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,仍然需要堅(jiān)持集體主義價(jià)值觀
④人民群眾是實(shí)踐的主體
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①④
D.③④
2008年入冬以來,華北、黃淮、江淮、江漢等地降水偏少,中國出現(xiàn)了大范圍的氣象干旱。據(jù)此回答27?28題
27.黨中央、國務(wù)院高度重視,作出了全面部署,緊急撥付特大抗旱補(bǔ)助經(jīng)費(fèi)4億元,提前發(fā)放農(nóng)資綜合補(bǔ)貼和糧食直補(bǔ)資金867億元,有力地支持了災(zāi)區(qū)的抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作。這說明 (
)
A.價(jià)值規(guī)律調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)資料和勞動(dòng)力在社會(huì)各部門的分配
B.宏觀調(diào)控是市場調(diào)節(jié)的重要手段
C.計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)必須有機(jī)地統(tǒng)一起來
D.財(cái)政在社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)中具有重要作用
28.國務(wù)院總理溫家寶2009年2月11日主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議,《中華人民共和國抗旱條例(草案)》。這說明 ( )
A.國務(wù)院是立法機(jī)關(guān) , 有立法權(quán)
B.有法可依是依法治國的前提
C.民主集中制是黨的組織制度和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度
D.我國國家機(jī)關(guān)堅(jiān)持科學(xué)執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政
29. 2009年開始實(shí)施的燃油稅費(fèi)改革方案的基本思想是“多用油多負(fù)擔(dān)、少用油少負(fù)擔(dān)”。這一改革
①可以進(jìn)一步理順稅費(fèi)關(guān)系,公平社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)
②有利于引導(dǎo)合理消費(fèi),促進(jìn)環(huán)保,節(jié)約能源
③有利于國家參與企業(yè)利潤分配,增加財(cái)政收入
④可以發(fā)揮稅收在資源合理配置中的主導(dǎo)作用
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
2008年12月18日,在紀(jì)念黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)30周年大會(huì)上,胡錦濤同志深入闡述了我們黨、我們國家、全體人民共同奮斗的宏偉目標(biāo),并明確指出實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的根本保證是在中國特色社會(huì)主義道路上“不動(dòng)搖、不懈怠、不折騰”;卮30-31題。
30.胡錦濤總書記講話中的一句北方方言“不折騰”,不僅引起人們的熱議,也難倒了國外媒體界的雙語精英,“bu zheteng"或許將成為英語中的專屬名詞!安徽垓v”所包含的哲學(xué)道理有
①實(shí)事求是,按客觀規(guī)律辦事 ②矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動(dòng)力
③意識(shí)活動(dòng)具有自覺選擇性 ④意識(shí)活動(dòng)具有主動(dòng)創(chuàng)造性
A.①③ B.③④
C.①② D.①④
31.“不折騰”蘊(yùn)藏著我們對(duì)旗幟、道路問題的深刻理解,包含著我們對(duì)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的深刻總結(jié),更體現(xiàn)了我黨的高超智慧。要做到“不折騰”對(duì)我黨要求是
①堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,全面履行國家職能 ②堅(jiān)持全心全意為人民服務(wù)的宗旨
③堅(jiān)持立黨為公、依法行政 ④堅(jiān)持科學(xué)執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政、依法執(zhí)政
A.①② B.②④ C.
③④ D.②③
32.全國人大代表張某提出建議,隨著科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)和生活水平的提高,有必要修改《食品衛(wèi)生法》,制定《食品安全法》。而實(shí)現(xiàn)上述建議,一般有以下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):①全國人大常委會(huì)提請(qǐng)全國人大審議;②廣泛聽取意見,形成提案草案;③全國人大表決;④征求其他代表簽名附議,形成正式提案;⑤提案提交全國人大常委會(huì)審議。下列排序正確的是
A.①②③④⑤ B.②④⑤①③ C.②④①⑤③ D.②④③①⑤
33.一位哲學(xué)家說:一個(gè)化學(xué)家取一塊肉放在蒸餾器上,加以多方割裂分解,于是告訴人說:這塊肉是氮?dú)、氧氣、炭氣等元素?gòu)成。但這些抽像的元素已經(jīng)不復(fù)是肉了……用分析方法來研究對(duì)象就好象剝蔥一樣,將蔥皮一層又一層地剝掉,但原蔥已不在了。這一觀點(diǎn)說明 ( )
A.思維的綜合是直接從表象的綜合中達(dá)到的,它不需要經(jīng)過思維的分析
B.人們的理性認(rèn)識(shí)開始于個(gè)別的表象分析,再復(fù)歸于聯(lián)合
C.思維的分析具有局限性,思維必須進(jìn)行綜合
D.分析與綜合是人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物性質(zhì)和功能的主要邏輯方法
自2008年7月20日以來,在索馬里附近海域被海盜劫持的外國船只至少已有16艘,僅在8月19日晚至8月21日的短短48小時(shí)內(nèi),就先后有4艘船在亞丁灣落入海盜之手。回答34-35
34.馬里附近海域海盜產(chǎn)生的原因是多方面的,因此,要消除索馬里附近海域海盜必須“多管齊下”。這說明
A.聯(lián)系具有普遍性、間接性
B.把握事物的因果聯(lián)系,可以提高人們實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的自覺性
C.具體問題具體分析是人們正確認(rèn)識(shí)事物的前提
D.矛盾具有客觀性
35.徹底鏟除索馬里附近海域海盜,僅靠動(dòng)武是不夠的,處理好國家、地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡問題更具有深層次意義。這體現(xiàn)了
A.和平與發(fā)展是時(shí)代的主題 B.和平與發(fā)展都面臨著挑戰(zhàn)
C.和平是發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)與前提 D.發(fā)展是和平與安全的保障
第Ⅱ卷(綜合題,共160分)
36. (36分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。
材料一:中俄兩國于2008年10月14日在黑瞎子島舉行“中俄界碑揭牌儀式”,這標(biāo)志著中俄長達(dá)四千三百多千米的邊界線全部確定。根據(jù)2004年簽署的《中俄國界東段補(bǔ)充協(xié) 定》:黑瞎子島一分為二,西側(cè)靠近中國的一半島嶼歸中國所有,這部分島嶼目前仍處于未 開發(fā)的自然狀態(tài),并將成為“中國最早見到太陽的地方”。
材料二:東北地區(qū)區(qū)域圖和黑瞎子島位置圖7
材料三:東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈是在環(huán)日本海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的基礎(chǔ)上提出來的,環(huán)日本海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的圈域界定為:俄羅斯的遠(yuǎn)東部分(沿海、哈巴羅夫斯克、薩哈林、黑龍江俄羅斯一側(cè))、中國的東
北三省、韓國、朝鮮、日本的日本海沿岸地區(qū)。專家表示,黑瞎子島地處東北亞的中心地
帶,位于東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈,可以看作是中國與日、韓、東南亞各國與俄遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)進(jìn)行對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)
合作的“橋頭堡”。
(1)黑瞎子島按島嶼的成因分類屬于 ,并試述其形成原因。(6分)
(2)圖示A河的名稱為
,并分析該河的主要水文特征。(10分)
(3)分析C區(qū)域濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭受破壞的主要原因及所帶來的影響。(11分)
(4)試述東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作對(duì)B國發(fā)展的意義。(9分)
37.(32分)人類進(jìn)入近代以來,各國的孤立狀態(tài)逐漸被打破,各國之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易來往不斷擴(kuò)大、日益頻繁。閱讀下列材料,回答問題:
材料一 在(公元)1500年以前,阿拉伯和意大利商人在亞歐大陸上從一個(gè)地區(qū)運(yùn)貨到另一個(gè)地區(qū),而貨物主要是奢侈品、香料、絲綢、寶石及香水。但是到18世紀(jì)后期新世界的種植場生產(chǎn)的大量砂糖、咖啡及棉花等大部分運(yùn)往歐洲出售;西班牙人也向新世界引進(jìn)歐洲各種水果,如橄欖以及葡萄。美洲的特產(chǎn)也被流向世界各地,如玉米、馬鈴薯、西紅柿、番薯、花生、各種豆類及南瓜、可可等。
――吳于廑、齊世榮主編《世界史?近代史》
(1)根據(jù)材料一說明18世紀(jì)后期世界發(fā)生了哪些變化?(4分)簡析其原因 。(4分)
材料二 英國諾丁漢大學(xué)教授鄭永年指出:所謂的一個(gè)國家外部的崛起,實(shí)際上是它內(nèi)部力量的一個(gè)外延,在一個(gè)國家內(nèi)部,自己的國家制度還沒有健全的情況下,就很難成為一個(gè)大國,即使成為一個(gè)大國,也是不可能持續(xù)的。
…… 環(huán)顧當(dāng)時(shí)的世界,法國正處于君主專制的鼎盛時(shí)期;……大清王朝268年的江山才剛剛坐了44 年。但是英國,這個(gè)地處邊緣的小國,卻在歷史性的轉(zhuǎn)變中搶了先機(jī),已經(jīng)率先到達(dá)了現(xiàn)代文明的入口處,即將一步步穩(wěn)健地走向世界的中心。在下兩個(gè)世紀(jì)里,它將傲視全球。
-一《 大國崛起 》之《走向現(xiàn)代(英國)》
(2)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出,17~18世紀(jì)的英國是如何“在歷史性的轉(zhuǎn)變中搶了先機(jī)”的?(4分)
材料三 火車、輪船、電報(bào)等新式交通工具和電訊器材的出現(xiàn),把世界各地的生產(chǎn)、流通和消費(fèi)緊緊聯(lián)結(jié)在一起。1869年蘇伊士運(yùn)河通航,使歐洲到印度的航路縮短了4000英里。1914年竣工的巴拿馬運(yùn)河則使舊金山到利物浦的航程近了5666英里。輪船的不斷更新使航速大大提高,歐美航程從42天縮短為5天,從倫敦到加爾各答也由3個(gè)月減為18天。此外跨洲鐵路的修建,加強(qiáng)了洲際聯(lián)系。有線電報(bào)、電話和無線電報(bào)的普及,使世界通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)得以形成。
――斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》
(3)根據(jù)材料三,簡要概括科技進(jìn)步促進(jìn)資本主義世界市場最終形成的主要表現(xiàn)。(8分)
材料四 關(guān)于英文稱呼中國國名為“CHINA”一詞的來歷,比較流行的說法是來源于瓷器,因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z中,中國和瓷器都是“CHINA"。另外,也有人認(rèn)為,"CHINA”一詞的產(chǎn)生與秦朝有關(guān),因?yàn)橛⑽闹小扒亍钡姆g是“CHIN"。還有一種觀點(diǎn)則把“CHINA”與絲綢掛上了鉤。在法文中,“絲”的拼寫則為“CHINE",與英文“CHINA”的發(fā)音與拼寫已經(jīng)非常接近,最后再從法文正式“過渡”到了現(xiàn)在的“CHINA”一詞。而古代日本在提到籠統(tǒng)的中國概念時(shí),則稱中國為“漢土”或“唐土”。
材料五
(4)根據(jù)材料四分析英文“CHINA”一詞這三種說法和日本古代稱中國為“漢土”或“唐土”的歷史文化原因。(6分)根據(jù)材料五的三圖,分析近代西方工業(yè)文明對(duì)中國社會(huì)的影響主要表現(xiàn)在哪幾個(gè)方面?(6分)
38.(32分)閱讀材料,回答下列問題。
2008年12月18日,投資257.02億元的南京至安慶城際鐵路在安徽銅陵宣布正式開 工。其建成后,將與滬寧、寧杭城際鐵路及滬杭甬客運(yùn)專線一起,組成未來的長三角新型快速客運(yùn)網(wǎng),形成以上海、南京、杭州為中心的“1―2小時(shí)交通圈”,并直接使這一重要的客運(yùn)網(wǎng)延伸至安徽境內(nèi),沿線近2000萬人口也將直接被納入到長三角新型快速客運(yùn)網(wǎng)之中。
2008年底,合蚌(合肥一蚌埠)鐵路、阜六(阜陽一六安)鐵路、宿淮(宿州一淮安)鐵路陸續(xù)開工建設(shè)。
據(jù)鐵道部測算,根據(jù)當(dāng)前宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢和鐵路發(fā)展規(guī)劃,2009年鐵路計(jì)劃完成6000億元的基本建設(shè)投資。完成這一規(guī)模的投資,需用鋼材2000萬噸、水泥1.2億噸,能夠提供600萬個(gè)就業(yè)崗位,可以直接帶來全國GDP增幅提高1.5%的拉動(dòng)效應(yīng),對(duì)我省這一拉動(dòng)效益更是明顯。
(1)在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下,通過加快鐵路建設(shè),可以取得“一石多鳥”的效果,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。該省建設(shè)多條鐵路可以產(chǎn)生哪些經(jīng)濟(jì)影響?(9分)
(2)從政治生活角度,評(píng)價(jià)政府大力推進(jìn)長三角新型快速客運(yùn)網(wǎng)的決策。(11分)
(3)分析該省以鐵路建設(shè)為突破口,加快鐵路建設(shè)所體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理。(12分)
39.(60分)世界金融危機(jī)席卷全球,給全球經(jīng)濟(jì)造成巨大災(zāi)難。任何國家都不能獨(dú)善其身,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)也受到巨大沖擊,尤其是對(duì)珠三角地區(qū)影響更為明顯。
材料一: 閱讀圖十三甲、乙兩圖;卮鹣铝袉栴}:
110º
115º
95º
90º
甲
乙
(1)(6分)圖甲中A區(qū)域具有商業(yè)中心廣州、深圳,分析廣州、深圳成為我國重要商業(yè)中心的區(qū)位因素。(6分)
(2)(10分)A區(qū)域是所在國重要的外向型工業(yè)區(qū),其發(fā)展工業(yè)的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢有哪些?主要限制因素是什么?
(3)(4分)從20世紀(jì)50年代開始,美國東北部的很多人口向B區(qū)域遷移,說明B區(qū)域吸引人口遷移的區(qū)位因素。
材料二 中新浙江網(wǎng)10月17日電 在美國金融危機(jī)的影響不斷深入和擴(kuò)大,浙江省外貿(mào)也面臨嚴(yán)峻形勢。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2008年前3季度全省實(shí)現(xiàn)外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總值1637億美元,比去年同期增長25.7% ,但低于去年同期增速3.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn);前三季度,我省累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)貿(mào)易順差720.4億美元。前三季度浙江省外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口也有一些亮點(diǎn)。紡織服裝、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口有所增長。出口紡織服裝321.9億美元,增長21.2%,高出去年同期增速0.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。仍然不失為一個(gè)外貿(mào)大省。浙江外貿(mào)的發(fā)展得益于十一屆三中全會(huì)后的對(duì)外開放政策。
(4)從近代開始,浙江一直是對(duì)外開放的前沿陣地,請(qǐng)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)說出鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后列強(qiáng)在浙江開辟的通商口岸,并指出它的危害。在十一屆三中全會(huì)后,在浙江最早開放的沿海城市是哪里?分析它們對(duì)外開放的共同優(yōu)勢主要有哪些?這種開放與近代的通商口岸最大的不同是什么?(14分)
材料三 閱讀近代中國發(fā)生在上海的大事。
1842年
《南京條約》開上海為通商口岸。
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后
松江、太倉(上海)一帶的棉紡織業(yè)首先受到嚴(yán)重沖擊,“松太布市,銷減大半”。
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后
列強(qiáng)在上海建立中國最早的租界
1853年
英法美奪取了上海海關(guān)管理權(quán)
洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期
洋務(wù)派在上海興辦的主要企業(yè):李鴻章成立江南制造總局(軍工)、上海輪船招商局(民用)。
1866年方舉贊、孫英德在上海創(chuàng)辦發(fā)昌機(jī)器廠。1912年榮宗敬兄弟在上海創(chuàng)辦了福新面粉公司,此后又經(jīng)營紡織業(yè),發(fā)展成為中國最大的紡織業(yè)資本家。
戊戌變法時(shí)期
梁啟超在上海擔(dān)任《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》主筆期間,發(fā)表了《變法通議》等論文。
20世紀(jì)初
上海成為宣傳民主革命思想的中心之一。
1915年
陳獨(dú)秀在上海創(chuàng)辦了《新青年》,標(biāo)志著新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)興起。
1919年6月
上海工人罷工,五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心由北京轉(zhuǎn)移到了上海。
1920年,中國第一個(gè)共產(chǎn)主義小組在上海成立,陳獨(dú)秀任書記。1921年7月23日,中共“一大”在上海召開。標(biāo)志著中國共產(chǎn)黨的誕生。1922年7月,中共“二大”在上海召開,制定了黨的民主革命綱領(lǐng)。
1925年5
日本帝國主義在上海制造了“五卅慘案”,引發(fā)了反帝愛國運(yùn)動(dòng)的高潮――五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)。中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)成立了上海工商學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)。
1927年
為迎接北伐軍進(jìn)入上海,上海工人舉行了三次武裝起義。第三次起義由陳獨(dú)秀、周恩來親自指揮取勝。
1927年
蔣介石在上海制造了“四?一二”反革命政變。4月18日在南京成立國民政府。
1932年
日軍進(jìn)攻上海制造“一?二八事變”,十九路軍在上海人民支持下奮起反抗。
1932年底
中國民權(quán)保障同盟在上海成立
1937年
日軍大舉進(jìn)攻上海,史稱“八?一三”事變。國民政府發(fā)表自衛(wèi)宣言,表示要“抵抗暴力”,隨之組織了抵抗日軍侵略的“淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)”。
(5)根據(jù)以上大事分析概括,近代上海歷史發(fā)展的主要特點(diǎn)(6分)
材料三 世界金融危機(jī)席卷全球,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)也受到巨大沖擊。我國積極應(yīng)對(duì)世界金融危機(jī),采取了一系列政策和措施。從最初的“一稅三率齊動(dòng)”(暫免利息所得稅、降低存貸款利率、存款準(zhǔn)備金率)到四萬億財(cái)政資金的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃;從提高出口退稅率到“家電下鄉(xiāng)”
直接補(bǔ)貼農(nóng)民消費(fèi)者,千方百計(jì)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。
(6)除上述材料外你認(rèn)為我們?cè)摬扇∈裁淳唧w措施來盡量減少金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國的負(fù)面影響,請(qǐng)列舉兩條并說明其哲學(xué)理論依據(jù)。(8分)
材料四 據(jù)了解,受金融危機(jī)的影響,中、印、俄、巴西四大新興汽車市場開始集體下滑,“金磚四國”車市變冷讓所有汽車企業(yè)揪心。
(7)假如你是我國某汽車企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人,請(qǐng)為企業(yè)發(fā)展提出幾條建議。(12分)
衡水中學(xué)2008-2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試
文科綜合能力測試
地理
選擇題 1-5 B C B D B
6-11 B D
C A B C
36. (1)沖積島(2分) 位于河流的交匯處,由于地勢低平(2分),流速減慢,受流水的沉積作用,泥沙產(chǎn)生淤積而形成島嶼。(2分)(共6分)
(2)烏蘇里江(2分) 河流以大氣降水補(bǔ)給為主,徑流的季節(jié)變化較大,具有明顯的春汛、夏汛(2分);水流平穩(wěn),流速低;(2分)上游植被覆蓋好,河流含沙量小(2分);冬季氣溫低于0℃,有結(jié)冰期和凌汛現(xiàn)象;(2分)河流的航運(yùn)價(jià)值低。(2分)(答出4條得8分,共10分)
(3)原因:開墾濕地,擴(kuò)大耕地面積導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭受破壞。(2分)影響:涵養(yǎng)水源的能力下降,河流的季節(jié)變化加大;(3分)調(diào)節(jié)氣候的能力下降,氣溫的日較差和年較差增大,氣候大陸性會(huì)增強(qiáng);(3分)生物多樣性減少。(3分)(共11分)
(4)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,有利于促進(jìn)區(qū)域內(nèi)各國經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ),提高B國對(duì)外開放水平,實(shí)現(xiàn)B國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的均衡發(fā)展。(3分)在政治上,有利于促進(jìn)B國在國際環(huán)境中的穩(wěn)定與和諧,促進(jìn)B國外交戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施。(32分)在文化上,有利于加強(qiáng)相互間的文化交流與合作。(3分)(共9分)
39.(60分)
(1)(6分) 廣州深圳是珠三角工業(yè)區(qū)的中心城市,有較強(qiáng)的商品生產(chǎn)能力。便利的海陸空交通運(yùn)輸條件,便于商品的集散;經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)、人口稠密商品的消費(fèi)能力強(qiáng)。
(2)(10分) 優(yōu)勢:①臨近港澳,便于引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和資金及管理經(jīng)驗(yàn);②著名“僑鄉(xiāng)”;③勞動(dòng)力豐富;④交通便利。(每點(diǎn)2分,共8分,其他酌情給分)
限制因素:能源、礦產(chǎn)不足。(2分)
(3)(4分)①氣候溫暖,陽光充足――“陽光地帶”;②南部開發(fā)了新能源,發(fā)展了新興工業(yè)和旅游業(yè)。
歷史
選擇題:12――15 A C C C
16――20 B D B
B B 21――23 A B D
37.(32分)(1)世界市場不斷擴(kuò)大(2分);商業(yè)交換的品種增多(2分)。原因:新航路的開辟;(2分)殖民擴(kuò)張的加劇。(2分)
(2)英國率先完成了政治制度的近代化,君主立憲制得到確立和完善,為工業(yè)革命的首先在英國開始創(chuàng)造了政治前提。率先開始工業(yè)革命,成為世界工廠。(4分)
(3)新式交通工具和電訊器材的出現(xiàn);運(yùn)河的修建和輪船的改進(jìn);跨洲鐵路的修建;世界通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)的形成。(8分)
(4)①中國古代絲織業(yè)和制瓷業(yè)很發(fā)達(dá),中國通過“絲綢之路”輸往西方的主要是絲綢和瓷器,所以西方稱呼中國為“瓷器”之國和“絲綢”之國。古代秦朝是我國第一個(gè)統(tǒng)一多民族國家。強(qiáng)唐盛漢的中華文明影響了日本和歐洲,故用“秦”、“漢”、“唐”代指中國。(如考生提到漢代、唐代發(fā)達(dá)的對(duì)外水陸交通和開明積極的對(duì)外交往,或者漢代、唐代強(qiáng)盛的國力和先進(jìn)的科技文化也可給分。)(6分)②影響:小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)開始瓦解,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化。(4分)中國出現(xiàn)了洋務(wù)企業(yè)、民族資本主義企業(yè)。(2分)
39.(4)通商口岸:寧波、杭州 (2分)
危害:成為列強(qiáng)傾侵略掠奪中國的基地,損害中國的主權(quán),沖擊影響中國的民族經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。(2分)
十一屆三中全會(huì)后的開放城市:寧波、溫州(2分)
共同優(yōu)勢:原有經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)較好;沿海地區(qū)的區(qū)位優(yōu)越,便于國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系;華僑眾多,海外聯(lián)系便利;(6分)
最大不同:在平等互利的原則下,擴(kuò)大對(duì)外貿(mào)易,為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)。(2分)
(5)特點(diǎn):①是最早遭受外國列強(qiáng)侵略的地區(qū),也是最早開放的城市(通商口岸)②近代中國民族工業(yè)的發(fā)祥地,近代中國主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心③近代中國民主革命的中心之一,是近代中國主要的政治中心④是近代中國各種政治力量爭奪的主要地區(qū)
(每點(diǎn)2分;任答三點(diǎn)給6分;其他言之成理者,也可酌情加分,但總分不超過6分)
政治
選擇題 34-30 A D B D B C A
31-35 B B
C B D
38.(1)①有效擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,帶動(dòng)相關(guān)行業(yè)發(fā)展.保持經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長。(3分)②可以增加就業(yè).促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。(3分)③加快經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整.推進(jìn)我省鐵路沿線的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化。實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,加快中部地區(qū)的崛起。(3分)(從其他角度回答,言之成理,可酌情給分。)
(2)①我國政府是人民意旨的執(zhí)行者和人民利益的捍衛(wèi)者。政府推進(jìn)長三角新型快速客運(yùn)網(wǎng)建設(shè).歸根結(jié)底是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)人民的根本利益。(3分)②政府行使經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)職能,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,提高生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平。 (3分)
③政府提供公共服務(wù),加強(qiáng)公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),提高人民生活水平。(3分)④政府把該管的事管好。有效發(fā)揮政府職能.加強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的調(diào)控,保持經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長。(2分)
(3)①堅(jiān)持一切從實(shí)際出發(fā),尊重客觀規(guī)律。當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨下滑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),加大鐵路建設(shè)投資,拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,遵循了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律。(3分)②堅(jiān)持聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題。根據(jù)新的發(fā)展形勢.通過鐵路建設(shè),可以帶動(dòng)其他投資,增加就業(yè),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,(3分)③堅(jiān)持系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法。根據(jù)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的總體要求,綜合考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要,通過鐵路建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)整體又好又快發(fā)展。(3分)④實(shí)踐是有意識(shí)有目的的能動(dòng)性的活動(dòng)。鐵路建設(shè)可以帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,帶動(dòng)就業(yè),有效促進(jìn)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。(3分)(從其他角度回答,言之成理.可酌情給分。)
39.(6)措施:如從我國的國情出發(fā),逐步開放我國的資本金融市場。哲學(xué)依據(jù)是“物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)要求我們一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)”;建立健全我國應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī)的措施預(yù)案和防范機(jī)制。哲學(xué)依據(jù)是“意識(shí)的能動(dòng)作用”等等。(其他言之有理的具體措施也可,但必須把其對(duì)應(yīng)的哲學(xué)依據(jù)講對(duì)方可得分)(8分)
(7)①根據(jù)市場需求調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。②依靠科技加強(qiáng)管理,不斷提高汽車的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,提高我國汽車的國際競爭力。③生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品④鼓勵(lì)汽車生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提高研發(fā)能力和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,積極開發(fā)具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)品⑤實(shí)施品牌經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略,開拓國內(nèi)、國際兩個(gè)市場。⑥積極引導(dǎo)推動(dòng)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和重組,擴(kuò)大企業(yè)規(guī)模效益,提高市場集中程度,避免散、亂、低水平重復(fù)建設(shè),等等。(12分)
試題詳情
江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調(diào)研考試
英 語 試 題
說明:1.本試卷共共分5部分,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填寫姓名、考號(hào)等,密封線內(nèi)不要答題;
3.請(qǐng)將所有答案按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處,否則不得分。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
做題時(shí), 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分,共5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。
1. Where
does the woman live now?
A. In New York.
B. In Chicago.
C. In Boston.
2. What
was the climate like where the old couple lived?
A. It was very rainy. B. It was
very warm.
C. It was very snowy.
3. What
do we know from the conversation?
A. Both of them got good marks in
the exam. B. One of them
spilt the milk.
C. Either of them got low marks in
the exam.
4. Why
won’ t the woman order dessert?
A. She thinks the dessert is too
expensive. B. She
doesn’ t want to gain weight.
C. She is afraid of dropping the
dessert on her clothes.
5. Why
did the woman get a new job in another country?
A. Because she hated to work with
the man here.
B. Because she didn’ t like the culture.
here.
C. Because she wanted to
experience a new culture.
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,共15分)
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6―8題。
6. Why
does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?
A. Because these suitcases are not
heavy. B.
Because there are just a few suitcases.
C. Because the traffic is heavy
now.
7. How
far is it to get there?
A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on
foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.
8. How do
they probably go there at last?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
聽第7段材料, 回答第9至11題。
9. People
who relax at home often ________.
A. agree to offer help
actively
B. refuse to help other people
C. offer help against their own
will
10. Why
do people offer help when they are not willing to?
A. They are so kind that they
don’t want to see people in trouble.
B. They are afraid that their
refusal might hurt their good relationship.
C. They can’t help offering help
to others out of habit.
11. What
should people do when facing such problems?
A. Never refuse the people in need
of help.
B. Always say “no” to the people
who need help.
C. Refuse some requests when
necessary.
聽第8段材料, 回答第12至14題。
12. How
does the man book his ticket?
A. On the Internet.
B. Through a friend.
C. On the phone.
13. Which
city is the man leaving for?
A. Houston.
B. Chicago.
C. A city in Michigan.
14. When
is the man returning?
A. On May 5.
B. On May 2.
C. On May 6.
聽第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。
15. Where
does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. At an interview.
C. At a schoo1.
16. Why
does the man want a new job?
A. He is fired.
B. He likes computer. C.
He wants more money.
17. What
will probably happen to the man next?
A. He will be turned down by the
woman. B. He will
work as a computer programmer.
C. He will work as a cameraman.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. What
do Third World countries often mistakenly
decide to do?
A. To open many new
factories.
B. To permit rapid industrialization.
C. To fire workers with specific
skills.
19. What
do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?
A. They make full use of
automation if possible.
B. They hire as many workers as
possible.
C. They train workers for specific
factory jobs.
20. Which
aspect does the speaker focus on?
A. The advantages of rapid
industrialization. B. The
problems of rapid industrialization.
C. The progress of rapid
industrialization.
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. Graduates of 2009
share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is
sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.
A. the ;the B. a ;the C. a ;不填
D. the ;a
22. ----
Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?
---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve
never read about that.
A. you really have me there
B. that depends
C. I can’t tell you
D. there
is some doubt
23. Each member
country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the
principle of fairness and co-operation.
A. cater to
B. correspond to
C. relate to
D. submit to
24.
______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
25. ----
Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?
---- I ______ it, but I didn’t
carry that much money.
A. could buy B. should
buy C. must
have bought D. could have bought
26. ----
It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small
town.
---- ________.
A. Justice has long arms
B. One false move may lose the game
C. Lies have short legs
D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it
27. ----
Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.
---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for
years.
A. had been expecting B. has
expected C. expected
D. has been expecting
28. We
finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.
A. to convince B.
convincing C.
convince
D. convinced
29. ----
I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.
---- After he listened to the speech
by Mr. King.
A. when was that it B. when was it that C. when that
was D. when
it was that
30?You can make a
complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.
A. unless
B. if
C. once
D. as
31.
Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday,
______ the start of her short visit to China.
A. marked
B. having marked C.
marking
D. to mark
32. Despite what I’d
been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I
come across any rudeness.
A. in no time B. at no
time C. in
any time
D. at any time
33. Although I’ve
never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to
dealing with figures.
A. at peace B. at
home
C. at sea
D. at will
34. ----
I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.
---- Pollution is common. The city
here is ______.
A. no less clean B. no clean C.
no cleaner D.
not less clean
35.
Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me
that was ______
I would stay.
A. its ;what B. whose ;what C. whose ;where D. its ;where
第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Dear son,
The day that you see me old and I
am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I
can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to
you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times,
do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I
had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to
have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me.
Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe.
When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me
the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to
dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the
necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as
the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and
to have you 45 to me.
If ever I do not want to eat, do
not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me
your 48 , the same way I did when you gave
your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that
I do not want to 50 any more ---- that I want to rest
forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.
Try to understand that my age is
not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51
my mistakes, I always
wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare
the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(無可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to
understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end
my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by
the immense love I have had always for you.
I love you, Son.
Your father
36. A.
paid
B.
spent
C. cost
D. took
37. A.
praise
B.
think
C.
repeat
D.
criticize
38. A.
interrupt
B.
disturb
C. look
D.
avoid
39. A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
until
40. A.
rest
B. word
C.
shower
D. sleep
4l. A. discovered
B.
invented
C.
noticed
D.
assumed
42. A.
knowing
B.
fearing
C.
enjoying
D.
consulting
43. A.
what
B. when
C. how
D. why
44. A.
news
B.
attitude
C.
material
D.
thread
45. A.
talking
B.
listening
C.
responding
D.
appealing
46. A.
where
B. how
C. that
D. when
47. A.
tired
B.
short
C. long
D.
strong
48. A.
leg
B. ear
C. hand
D. mind
49. A.
step
B. pace
C.
laugh
D. cry
50. A.
talk
B. live
C.
write
D.
sleep
51. A.
though
B.
since
C.
while
D.
despite
52. A.
last
B.
first
C. best
D. most
53. A.
near
B.
behind
C.
below
D.
against
54. A.
made
B.
started
C.
earned
D.
found
55. A.
mercy
B. care
C.
excuse
D.
patience
第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分 30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盜) off the coast of Somalia. The conference
may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of
civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses
Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia’s
political problems.
Somali pirates operate in the
Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of
Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez
Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment
like satellite phones and global positioning systems.
Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star
off the coast of Kenya and
moved it to waters off Somalia.
The tanker Sirius Star, at three
hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been
captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther
out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.
The ship was headed for the United States
with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million
dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have reportedly demanded twenty-five million
dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.
Somali pirates generally do not
steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships
with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel
hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of
military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising
the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.
Some of the world’s heaviest
shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have
begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller
Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A
move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.
American and other foreign navy
ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a
heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden.
But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square
kilometers.
56.
According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the
piracy in Somalia?
A. Providing lots of money.
B. Ending Civil war.
C. Supplying enough food.
D. Handling Somalia’s
political problems.
57.
Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.
A. they demand money
B. they hold the ships with crew
C. they kill some of the
hostages
D. they hijack ships with military weapons
58. What
can we infer from the passage?
A. The cost of ship transport is
decreasing.
B. The routes of some ships might
change.
C. Nothing has been done to fight
against the piracy.
D. The Suez Canal is of no
importance to Egypt’s
economy.
B
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We offer 8 six-day adventure camps
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Cost/Week:
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59.
According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?
A. Vermont Adventure Camps. B.
Indianhead Ranch.
C. Acting for Teens.
D. International ESL Camp.
60. Which
of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?
A. Applicants out of town cannot
submit.
B. There i s no need for
application to the camp.
C. The camp lasts until September.
D. Its curriculum includes script
writing.
61. If Tom plans to
send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?
A. 2,340.
B. 2,600.
C. 260.
D. 2,860.
C
It happened one morning 20 years
ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He
identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every
individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal
investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics
at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by
the power of the technology he released upon the world.
The patterns within DNA are unique
to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The
ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(證明…有罪)
murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to
identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a
child.
Jeffrey said he and his colleagues
made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(變異). But, within six months of the discovery,
genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an
African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first
time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of
two murders and helped convict another man.
DNA testing is now very common. In
Britain,
a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA
samples. The U.S. and Canada
are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA
samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a
person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the
long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting
additional information about a person’s paternity(父子關(guān)系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.
DNA testing is not an unfailing
proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for
determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two
individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a
billion.
62.
According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .
A. doing criminal
investigations B.
deciding faraily law
C. clearmg wrongly accused
people D. telling
twins apart
63. DNA
samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .
A. the government in Britain
establishes a criminal database
B. the US and Canada develop similar systems
C. DNA samples can be used to harm
a person’s privacy
D. DNA testing is too expensive
and dangerous now
64. Where
will you most probably find this article?
A. In a guidebook.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a science fiction.
D. In a scientific magazine.
65. Which
is the best title for the passage?
A. Discovery of DNA testing by
Jeffery B. Practice of DNA testing
in court
C. DNA testing in the present
situation D.Benefits and side
effects of DNA testing
D
In this voyage I visited my new
colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人),
had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the
poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated,
and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they
gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history,
if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own
part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who
landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon
the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and
brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I
found about twenty young children on the Island.
Here I stayed bout 20 days, left
them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot,
cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter
and a smith.
Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the
property of whole but gave them
such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things
with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.
From then
on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with
more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven
women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such
as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some
women from England, with a good cargo(船貨)
of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I
afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent
after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent
them also from the Brazils
five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which
when I came again were considerably increased.
But all these things, with an
account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵)
them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number
twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm
destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest,
and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived
upon the Island.
All these things, with some very
surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own, for ten years more, I may perhaps give a
further account of the story.
66. From
Paragraph l, we know _______ .
A. the Spaniards were always getting
along well with the villains
B. the Spaniards were always the
rulers of the island
C. the Spaniards and the villains
both ruled the island peacefully
D. the Spaniards and the villains
once had battles witll each other
67. In
Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.
A. a wild island
B. a deserted downtown
C. a primitive supermarket
D. a new city
68. The
underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means
______ .
A. separately B. particularly C. specially
D. surprisingly
69. The
writer of the story once went to _______.
A. Japan
and Brazil
B. England and Brazil
C. France
and Spain
D. Korea and Caribbean
70. From
the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .
A. an invader B. a
carpenter C. an
adventurer
D. a prisoner
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
(注意:每空填1個(gè)單詞。)
“BANG! BANG!” Setting off
firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical
custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most
Chinese kids. They light the fuse(導(dǎo)火線)
nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the
colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful
scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never
had a more exciting experience.
While setting off firecrackers can
bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore,
many Chinese big cities including Beijing
began to ban them in the 1980s. Such an activity was completely or partially
forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and
pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with
firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound
too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
This year good news came for teens
in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It
will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the
news, many kids were wild with joy.
According to Chinese custom,
lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the
sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(惡魔)
and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring
much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.
Since the ban, people complained
that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children
lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.
Some even worried that if the ban
continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting
firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.
Everybody knows that we can’t give
up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎廢食).
So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of
local residents. This year Beijing
kids will also be able to join in.
However, every year there are kids
injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying
yourself, please bear safety in mind.
Don’t light fireworks among
crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.
No matter how much fun
firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish
every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!
Title:Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival
71) △
for
setting off firecrackers
☆I(lǐng)t is
the most typical custom of the Chinese.
☆The sound of the
firecrackers is 72) △ to drive away demons and bad luck.
☆Their
beautiful colours and sound also make people 73) △
.
Fun for
kids
☆Feeling
nervous and running away 74)
△ when lighting the fuse
☆Covering the ears
with hands and 75) △ the colourful display joyfully
76) △
on the ban
☆I(lǐng)t is
very dangerous for people and their properties.
☆I(lǐng)ts
noise and smoke cause heavy 77)
△ .
Complaints
about the ban
☆Much
fun for kids will be 78)
△ .
☆I(lǐng)t’s
difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.
Return
of firecrackers
☆The
government 79) △ the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.
☆I(lǐng)f taking proper
80) △ measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting Spring
Festival this year.
第五部分 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
法國一家拍賣公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公開拍賣從中國掠奪的鼠首和兔首銅像, 此舉激起中國人民的強(qiáng)烈憤慨。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示, 用英語寫一篇短文。
文物背景
1.鼠首和兔首銅像制作于清代, 是圓明園諸多裝飾品之一;
2.1860年, 英法聯(lián)軍火燒圓明園, 搶走包括鼠首和兔首銅像等在內(nèi)的大量文物。
文物事件
1.今年二月在巴黎公開拍賣;
2.中國政府堅(jiān)決反對(duì), 要求按國際法無償歸還;
3.法國公司一意孤行;
4.中國人民積極行動(dòng),
采取措施阻止拍賣。
你的感想
(請(qǐng)考生談?wù)剬?duì)此事的看法,
列舉兩至三條)
注意: 1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn),
逐一陳述, 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 使其連貫, 不簡單翻譯。
2.詞數(shù):
150左右。開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.參考詞匯.
auction n. & vt. 拍賣relic [C] n.文物, 遺物
Last month in Paris, a French company
auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured
from China, which has
aroused great public concern in China.
…
江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調(diào)研考試
英 語 試 題 參 考 答 案
聽力:01―05 ACCBC 06―10 CBCCB 11―15 CCBAB 16―20 CABAB
單選:21―25 DADCD 26―30 AADDA 31―35 CBBCC
完形:36―40 BCADC 41―45 BACDB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCABD
閱讀 (A)56―58 DCB (B)59―61 BDA (C)62―65 DCDD (D)66―70 DAABC
填空:71. Reasons 72.
believed/thought/supposed/expected
73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful
74. hurriedly/quickly 75. watching 76. Factors 77. pollution 78. lost/gone/missing
79. cancelled 80. safety
表達(dá):One Possible version:
Last month in Paris, a French company
auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured
from China, which has
aroused great public concern in China.
As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were
made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and
French troops broke into Beijing
and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art
works, including the two head relics.
The Chinese government is strongly against
this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to
the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken
actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the
selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.
In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not
only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought
shame to France.
As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our
country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening
again.
附01:書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
試題詳情