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北京市宣武區(qū)2009屆高三二模(英語)

 

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

 

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上準(zhǔn)考證號對應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。

2.答試卷第I卷時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案選中涂滿涂黑,黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它答案項(xiàng)。在試卷上答題無效。

3.答試卷第II卷時(shí),必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按題號順序答在指定的答題區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置內(nèi),未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域做答或超出答題區(qū)域做答均不得分。在試卷上答題無效。

 

第I卷(共兩部分,共115分)

第一部分:聽力(滿分30分)

第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將只聽一遍。

1.Who is the man looking for?

A.Mary.                            B.Dick.                             C.Bob.

2.How much money does the man have?

A.$7.00                            B.$8.00.                           C.$5.00

3.Where will the man go for holiday?

A.Egypt.                           B.France.                          C.Germany.

4.Will the woman turn off the clock?

A.Certainly.                      B.Maybe.                          C.No.

5.What is the woman doing?

A.Offering help.

B.Making an appointment.

C.Making a request.

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.How many rooms does the man need?

A.2.                                 B.3.                                  C.4.

7.When will the man arrive?

A.On Dec.19.    B.On Dec.12.    C.On Dec.16.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至9小題。

8.In what way are the speakers unsatisfied with the house?

A.Number of rooms.

B.Environment.

C.Size of the bedrooms.

9.What will the speakers do at last?

A.See another apartment.

B.Return to the last apartment.

C.Rent this house.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至11小題。

10.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a hotel.                      B.In a shop.                      C.In a bank.

11.How does the woman feel at last?

A.Angry.                          B.Satisfied.                       C.Sorry.

聽第9段材料,回答第12至14小題。

12.How are the two speakers traveling?

A.By air.                          B.By train.                        C.By car.

13.What is the destination of the two speakers?

A.Los Angeles.                  B.San Francisco.                C.San Jose.

14.Why are the speakers going to the gas station?

A.To fill in some gas.         B.To buy a map.                C.To ask directions.

聽第10段材料,回答第15至17小題。

15.What is the speech about?

A.A special group.

B.A new class.

C.A concert.

16.What will the club members do on Thursdays?

A.To listen to CDs.

B.To talk about musicians.

C.To give performances.

17.What is required to do to become a member of the club?

A.To pay some money.

B.To bring some CDs.

C.To fill in a form.

聽第11段材料,回答第18至20小題。

18.Where did the man live three months ago?

A.In a student house.

B.With a family.

C.In a hotel

19.What is the man’s problem in studying?

A.The student house is too noisy.

B.The computer room is busy.

C.The course is too difficult.

20.Who is probably the woman?

A.A teacher.                      B.A friend.                       C.A mother.

第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)

第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.―I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire.

―Yes,         news came as          shock to us.

A.a(chǎn); a                     B.the; /                   C./; a                     D.the; a

22.―I         some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet?

―Yes. Here you are.

A.left                     B.will leave            C.have left              D.had left

23.Try        the green button to see if the machine will start.

A.press                   B.to press               C.pressing              D.to have pressed

24.The children soon lost their way,     they had never been in the forest alone before.

A.but                     B.a(chǎn)nd                     C.so                       D.for

25.At minus 130°C, a living cell can      for a thousand years.

A.preserve              B.be preserved        C.be preserving       D.have been preserved

26.         with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.

A.Face                   B.Faced                  C.Facing                D.To face

27.        annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

A.How                   B.Why                   C.What                  D.Which

28.You      the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.

A.needn’t have carried                            B.couldn’t have carried

C.mustn’t have carried                            D.shouldn’t have carried

29.A lot of girls want to be singers, but     can realize their dreams.

A.some                  B.a(chǎn)ny                     C.few                     D.many

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­―Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.

A.is expecting         B.has expected        C.expected              D.was expecting

31.―Will you be paying      cheque?

―No. Cash.

A.for                     B.on                      C.by                      D.in

32.        you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.

A.If only                B.Even if               C.Instead of            D.Despite of

33.He liked to go to dances and parties.      he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

A.where                 B.when                  C.which                 D.why

34.Can it be in the drawer      you put your keys?

A.where                 B.that                     C.what                   D.when

35.           a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.

A.Have                                                  B.Having

C.Had                                                    D.To have

第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Sometimes you can’t believe what is happening before your eyes. With all her big brothers and sisters off to school, our four-year-old daughter, Becky, felt   36  at home. Cattle and horses were too big for her to   37  with. Oh, my poor daughter.

One day I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when Becky rushed in with   38   . “Mama!” she cried, “Come to see my new dog! I gave him water two times already. He’s so thirsty.”

I   39  , another of Becky’s imaginary  40  .

“Please come, Mama.” She pulled  41  my jeans, her brown eyes pleading(肯求). “He’s crying―and he can’t walk!” “Can’t walk?” I could   42   it must be a certain animal this time. “All right, honey,” I said. By the time I tried to   43   her, Becky had already disappeared into the   44  . “Where are you?” I called. “Over here by the oak stump(橡木樁). Hurry , Mama!” I   45  the branches and raised my hand   46  the glare of the sun. To my   47  , she was touching an unmistakable head of a wolf!

“Becky,” My mouth felt dry. “Don’t move.” I   48   closer. Yes, it was a big wolf which was badly hurt. Suddenly the wolf   49  . “It’s all right, boy.” Becky   50   it. “Don’t be afraid. That’s my Mama, and she loves you, too.” Then the unbelievable thing happened. As her tiny hands 51   the great shaking head, I found the wolf   52   down and waved his tail gently. “Honey,” my   53   tightened. “Put his   54   down and come to Mama. We’ll go and find help.”

Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my arms. With Becky  55  in my arms, I ran home quickly. I can’t understand why my little girl could get along well with the wolf, but I always think if only all of us could get on well with other animals, like my slaughter and the wolf.

36.A.lonely          B.a(chǎn)fraid                  C.free                    D.happy

37.A.go               B.deal                    C.play                    D.compete

38.A.sadness        B.excitement           C.caution                D.fear

39.A.regretted      B.complained          C.laughed               D.sighed

40.A.plans           B.dogs                   C.tricks                  D.discoveries

41.A.on               B.over                    C.up                      D.a(chǎn)t

42.A.recognize     B.suspect                C.say                     D.declare

43.A.follow         B.catch                   C.trust                    D.convince

44.A.gate             B.house                  C.crowd                 D.woods

45.A.parted          B.split                    C.struck                 D.surrounded

46.A. to              B.for                      C.from                   D.a(chǎn)gainst

47.A.joy              B.a(chǎn)stonishment        C.curiosity              D.disappointment

48.A.reached        B.sought                 C.stepped               D.watched

49.A.shook          B.a(chǎn)ttacked              C.jumped               D.stood

50.A.stopped        B.comforted           C.blamed                D.ordered

51.A.beat             B.felt                     C.waved                 D.held

52.A.went            B.slowed                C.calmed                D.got

53.A.teeth            B.mind                   C.feet                     D.throat

54.A.body            B.tail                     C.head                   D.hand

55.A.safe             B.happy                 C.nervous               D.proud

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Nothing is more upset than not being able to sleep, tossing and turning. Your mind is racing, going over everything that happened that day. Night noises keep you awake, what can you do? Here are some things you can do to help you to fall asleep.

Sleep only when sleepy

This reduces the time you are awake in bed.

If you can't fall asleep within 20 minutes, get up and do something boring until you feel sleepy.

Don't expose yourself to bright light while you are up. The light tells your brain that it is time to wake up.

Don't take naps

This will ensure that you are tired at bedtime. If you just can't make it through the day without a nap, sleep less than one hour, and take a nap before 3 p.m.

Get up and go to bed the same time every day

Even on weekends! When your sleep cycle has a regular rhythm, you will feel better.

Regular exercise can help you sleep well, but the time to do exercise is important. Exercising in the morning or early afternoon will not interfere(干擾)with sleep.

Have a snack before bedtime

If your stomach is too empty, that can interfere with sleep. However, if you eat a heavy meal before bedtime, that can interfere as well. Have a warm glass of milk.

Take a hot bath 90 minutes before bedtime

A hot bath will raise your body temperature, but it is the drop in body temperature that may make you feel sleepy.

56.If you want to have a good sleep at night, you can         .

A.take a bath before bedtime

B.sit quietly with the light on

C.read an uninteresting magazine

D.think over what happened in the day

57.According to the passage, one had better not take naps         .

A.before 3 p.m

B.for over one hour

C.when they are tired

D.when they have many things to do

58.What can we infer from the passage?

A.A lot of people have problems in sleeping.

B.Taking exercise before bedtime can help you sleep well.

C.The rise in your body temperature makes you feel sleepy.

D.Have a little food when you feel very hungry before bedtime.

59.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to sleep well

B.Why can’t we fall asleep

C.Developing a regular sleep cycle

D.Sleep habits and health

B

We all know that when leaves fall to the ground they die and become food for worms. When worms pass the leaves, their waste can help to make the soil rich, from which the plants use to get their nutrition. The plants grow and provide food for animals. When the animals eat the plants, their waste goes back into the soil. It’s a perfect cycle.

But at the Elephant Conservation Centre in Lampang, Northern Thailand, they are using elephant waste for something more―to make 100% natural, beautiful colorful paper products! 100 years ago over 100,000 elephants in Thailand worked on farms, building sites and even in the army. However, only 6,000 remain there today because of advances in technology that have made elephants’ old word less necessary. Elephants are doing new jobs now, including entertaining tourists by painting and playing football, and now by helping in the paper making industry. And their keepers, called Mahouts, can earn a living for their families and help their elephants by using elephant waste, also called “dung” to make beautiful, natural, paper products without any bad smell.

Every day an adult elephant eats about 200kg of plants like bamboo, grass and watermelon seeds. His body system breaks the plants into 50kg of fibers, which can produce 115 sheets of fibrous paper.

The first step to make this special natural paper is to collect the fiber rich “dung” from the elephant. The next step is to wash it and boil it for five hours to kill bacteria. (The water the use in this process is reused to water plans at the Centre, which, in turn, feed the elephants). After it’s boiled, they cut fibers up. During the cutting process, they add in the desired color of the paper. For the fourth step, they take the mixture and make balls of 300g. Each ball is then speeds lightly over bamboo frames to dry into one large sheet of paper. After a few hours in the sun, the sheets are dry enough to remove. The result is a wonderful, 100% natural, recycled paper. People around the world are getting interested in buying this special elephant paper for their holiday cards, writing paper and much more, because it’s beautiful, natural and helps so many.

60.Why are there few elephants in Thailand today than before?

A.Because they don’t have enough food.

B.Because they were killed in the war.

C.Because they technology develops very fast.

D.Because they Mahouts don’t want to keep them.

61.What is the famous product mentioned in the passage?

A.Paper.                 B.Dung                  .C.Fibers.               D.Bamboo frames.

62.What are the exact words to describe the whole process of the product?

A.Common, interesting, and inexpensive.

B.Unusual, amazing, and perfect.

C.Impossible, special, but necessary.

D.Natural, wonderful and common.

C

Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound(獵狗).

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But Rey's intended fate(命運(yùn)) was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired, the rope should have done its work.

"They call it the typewriting death, because the dog's back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter," said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. "It is a punishment for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face."

"Rey's throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, though it was expensive, he survived," he said.

Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares(野兔). "The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves(轉(zhuǎn)向)of the hares," said Sorde. "Those who don't, and make their owners look bad, are called ' dirty greyhounds' and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method."

63.Rey was intended to be killed by             .

A.Kicking              B.burying              C.hanging               D.drowning

64.The underlined word "vet" in (Paragraph 5) probably means  “_________”.

A.a(chǎn)nimal doctor                                      B.a(chǎn)mbulance

C.a(chǎn)nimal medicine                                 D.equipment

65.What can you infer from the passage?

A.Dogs are not kept as pets in Spain.

B.Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his owner.

C.The typewriting death is named because a typewriter is used in the punishment.

2003年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課程卷)

歷史(江蘇卷)

 

卷(選擇題  共75分)

 

試題詳情

        北京市宣武區(qū)2009屆高三第二次模擬考試

文科綜合能力試題

 

考生注意:

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷選擇題,35小題(共140分),第Ⅱ卷非選擇題,四道大題(共160分)?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共140分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上;

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷必須用2B鉛筆作答;第Ⅱ卷必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

讀岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》“北風(fēng)卷地白草折,胡天八月即飛雪。忽如一夜春風(fēng)來,千樹萬樹梨花開”,回答1、2題。

1.詩中所描述地區(qū)的氣候類型是       (    )

    A.溫帶季風(fēng)氣候   B.溫帶大陸性氣候   C.熱帶沙漠氣候   D.溫帶海洋性氣候

2.該詩句描述的天氣系統(tǒng)是        (    )

    A.暖鋒           B.反氣旋         C.冷鋒           D.強(qiáng)對流天氣

高考資源網(wǎng)( www.ks5u.com),中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站,您身邊的高考專家。3.讀圖1,該島嶼形成的主導(dǎo)作用是(    )

    A.火山活動       B.?dāng)嗔炎饔?/p>

    C.流水作用       D.生物作用

 

 

 

 

 

圖2是某區(qū)域示意圖,圖中干支流交匯處有一城

高考資源網(wǎng)( www.ks5u.com),中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站,您身邊的高考專家。市;圖3是圖2中①、②兩水文站的河流徑流量年變化示意圖。讀圖2和圖3,回答4~6題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.造成從⑥處到⑤處植被變化的原因可能是                                 (    )

    A.緯度差異       B.海陸差異       C.海拔差異       D.人類活動差異

5.有關(guān)該區(qū)域陸地水的敘述正確的是                                       (    )

    A.圖3中b曲線反映了圖2中①處水文站的流量變化

    B.該區(qū)域河流主要補(bǔ)給形式是地下水補(bǔ)給

    C.⑦處地下水屬于靜態(tài)水資源

    D.①~②河段的流向是由西南向東北

6.關(guān)于該區(qū)域其它地理事項(xiàng)的敘述正確的是                                 (    )

    A.③處河段水能資源豐富,是修建電站大壩的理想地點(diǎn)    

    B.⑥處地貌由流水侵蝕作用形成

    C.該區(qū)域在6~7月份進(jìn)入梅雨季節(jié)

    D.與上游河段相比,④處河水的含氧量較低

世界主要農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害的分布如下表,分析回答7~9題。

 

亞洲

歐洲

非洲

北美洲

南美洲

大洋洲

主要災(zāi)害種類

干旱、洪水、沙漠化、水土流失、臺風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)

酸雨、雪災(zāi)

干旱、洪水、沙漠化、蝗災(zāi)

干旱、洪水、颶風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)、水土流失、酸雨

干旱、洪水、水土流失

干旱、鹽堿化、生物災(zāi)害

7.世界影響范圍最廣的農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害是                                         (    )

    A.水土流失       B.洪澇           C.干旱           D.沙漠化

8.歐洲和北美洲出現(xiàn)同樣的農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害,可顯示出下列何種地理特征             (    )

    A.都屬于同一種氣候類型             B.工業(yè)化程度高

    C.森林覆蓋率低                     D.緯度跨度大,農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害類型多

9.歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害明顯較少且少有干旱現(xiàn)象的主要原因是                       (    )

    A.溫帶海洋性氣候,氣候溫濕且穩(wěn)定   B.地廣人稀,務(wù)農(nóng)者少

高考資源網(wǎng)( www.ks5u.com),中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站,您身邊的高考專家。    C.北部高山阻擋冷氣團(tuán)入侵           D.用先進(jìn)科技改造環(huán)境

讀圖4“某國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)比重結(jié)構(gòu)圖”(低中高收入國家

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重分別為30%、50%、70%)回答10、11題。

10.該國第一產(chǎn)業(yè)所占的比重是                                            (    )

    A.20%            B.30%           

C.50%            D.60%

11.該圖反映的國家可能是                                                (    )

    A.中國           B.新加坡        

C.美國           D.韓國

中國古代重視農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展;卮12~13題。

12.“末事(商業(yè)活動)不禁,……而游食者眾,農(nóng)之用力

最苦,而贏利少,不如商賈、技巧之人。茍能令商賈技巧之人無繁,則欲國之無富,不可得也”。商鞅為此而采取的措施是                              (    )

    A.重農(nóng)抑商,獎勵耕織               B.廢除分封制,行郡縣制

    C.恢復(fù)周禮,實(shí)行仁政               D.行法治,實(shí)行嚴(yán)刑峻法

13.清代處于“近代前”的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長期。高產(chǎn)作物的引進(jìn),中國人吃植物類食物的習(xí)慣等,都有助于極大限度地養(yǎng)活人口。社會安定與經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長的所謂“康乾盛世”比歷代時(shí)間都長。……康熙五十一年(1712年)又下詔“盛世滋生人丁,永不加賦”。雍正繼而實(shí)行“攤丁入畝”和賦稅改革。據(jù)此對清代人口增長原因的敘述不正確的是  (    )

    A.高產(chǎn)作物的引進(jìn)養(yǎng)活了大量人口     B.統(tǒng)治者調(diào)整生產(chǎn)關(guān)系

    C.清前期社會穩(wěn)定是人口增長的基礎(chǔ)   D.清代君主專制達(dá)到頂峰

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14.陳寅恪《李唐氏族推測之后記》中說“李唐一族之所以崛興,蓋取塞外野蠻精悍之血,注入中原文化頹廢之軀,舊染既除,新機(jī)重啟,擴(kuò)大恢張,遂能別創(chuàng)空前之世局!睂Υ死斫庹_的是                (    )

    A.南北朝時(shí)期的社會大動蕩使中原文化停滯不前

    B.南北朝時(shí)期民族大融合為唐的繁榮奠定了基礎(chǔ)

    C.唐朝開創(chuàng)了后世各項(xiàng)政治制度的先河

    D.唐朝廢除了秦漢以來各項(xiàng)制度

15.19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,中國(知識界)對外國作品的興趣從純科技轉(zhuǎn)向制度和政治方面……對自然科學(xué)和應(yīng)用科學(xué)的熱情向社會科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)移。新的著重點(diǎn)對中國的政治和社會發(fā)展起著重大影響。下列各項(xiàng)不能說明這一觀點(diǎn)的是                   (    )

    A.戊戌變法,主張通過改良的方式,實(shí)行君主立憲制

    B.辛亥革命,推翻封建君主專制統(tǒng)治,建立中華民國

    C.義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動,提出“扶清滅洋”,沉重打擊了帝國主義

    D.新文化運(yùn)動,宣傳民主與科技,動搖了封建正統(tǒng)思想

服飾是一個(gè)時(shí)代政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和思想文化的具體體現(xiàn)。回答16~17題。

16.明初服飾制度有嚴(yán)密的規(guī)定,但到明中后期“人皆志于尊崇富侈,不復(fù)知有明禁,群相蹈之!痹斐蛇@種現(xiàn)象的原因是                                                    (    )

    A.商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響               B.西學(xué)東漸風(fēng)氣的影響

    C.反封建民族思想的影響             D.明朝百姓服飾統(tǒng)一規(guī)范

17.“1840年以后進(jìn)入近代,西洋文化侵襲著中國本土文化,許多沿海大城市,尤其是上海這樣的大都會,因華洋雜居,得西方風(fēng)氣之先,服飾也開始發(fā)生潛在的變革。”這種變化體現(xiàn)在                      (    )

    A.西服的出現(xiàn)                       B.中山裝的出現(xiàn)

    C.旗袍的改進(jìn)                       D.列寧裝的流行

地圖、統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表是歷史學(xué)習(xí)的材料之一;卮18~19題。

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    A.正面戰(zhàn)場是主戰(zhàn)場                 B.?dāng)澈髴?zhàn)場是主戰(zhàn)場

    C.從戰(zhàn)略防御轉(zhuǎn)向戰(zhàn)略相持           D.正面戰(zhàn)場與敵后戰(zhàn)場協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)

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    ①農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了全面的振興          ②農(nóng)村居民生活水平顯著提高

    ③改變了經(jīng)營方式以及分配方式        ④廢除人民公社實(shí)行多種所有制

    A.①②③         B.①③④         C.①②④         D.②③④

中國共產(chǎn)黨在革命實(shí)踐中不斷發(fā)展;卮20~21題。

20.20世紀(jì)20至30年代我黨經(jīng)歷了從幼稚逐漸走向成熟的歷程。下列關(guān)于黨的發(fā)展歷程按先后排序正確的是                                            (    )

    ①分析國情,提出民主革命綱領(lǐng)        ②適時(shí)完成國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭向民族解放戰(zhàn)爭的轉(zhuǎn)化

    ③獨(dú)立自主,妥善解決黨內(nèi)分歧        ④重心轉(zhuǎn)移,點(diǎn)燃工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)的星星之火

    A.①②③④       B.①②④③       C.④①②③       D.①④③②

21.據(jù)《解放日報(bào)》:黨的政策僅是扶助農(nóng)民減輕封建剝削,而不是消滅封建剝削,故于減租減息之后又須實(shí)行交租交息政策,于保障農(nóng)民的人權(quán)、地權(quán)、財(cái)權(quán)之后,又須保障地主的人權(quán)、地權(quán)、財(cái)權(quán),借以聯(lián)合地主階級一致抗日。中共提出這一政策的時(shí)期是(    )

    A.土地革命時(shí)期                     B.解放戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期

    C.新中國成立后                     D.抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期

舉辦展覽、撰寫論文是我們歷史學(xué)習(xí)活動的重要組成部分;卮22~23題。

22.某學(xué)校組織了一次主題為“快速發(fā)展的亞洲城市”的圖片展,展覽內(nèi)容按20世紀(jì)的不同年代分為若干板塊,下列各項(xiàng)反映了70年代亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)是   (    )

    A.美麗的港口城市――新加坡         B.一夜崛起之城――深圳

    C.輝煌的東方明珠――上海           D.繁華的大都市――東京

23.如果撰寫一篇關(guān)于20世紀(jì)90年代國際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢論文,下列選題正確的是    (    )

    A.論世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化與區(qū)域化的關(guān)系

    B.論歐洲逐漸成為美蘇冷戰(zhàn)的中心地帶

    C.論歐共體建立與歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系

    D.論日本的崛起與美國霸主地位的動搖

24.應(yīng)對金融危機(jī),中國政府把“改善民生擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)”做為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新思路。溫家寶總理強(qiáng)調(diào),我們必須堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)社會公平與正義,關(guān)心群眾的利益,讓每個(gè)人都享受改革和建設(shè)的成果。從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度看,這與我國             相一致。            (    )

    ①市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的性質(zhì)                    ②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的目的

    ③市場秩序的建立                    ④國家機(jī)構(gòu)的原則

    A.①②           B.②③           C.①②④         D.①②③④

25.美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬提出了對高管的“限薪令”;一些歐盟國家也要求接受政府救助的金融機(jī)構(gòu)限制高管薪酬;各國媒體紛紛認(rèn)可“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、金融學(xué)家身上應(yīng)該流淌著道德的血液”。不同性質(zhì)的國家都重視道德問題,是因?yàn)?nbsp;                     (    )

    A.不同的國家道德要求是相同的       B.不同的國家有不同的道德要求

    C.不同的國家有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)職能       D.道德缺失會威脅到社會的穩(wěn)定

26.我國某外向型玩具企業(yè),自主開發(fā)的會跑、會笑、會說英文的玩偶娃娃,深受市場歡迎。由于新產(chǎn)品增加了技術(shù)含量,使用了環(huán)保新材料,該娃娃與兩年前本廠生產(chǎn)的同類產(chǎn)品相比較,勞動時(shí)間增加了一倍。兩年來我國人民幣兌美元的外匯匯率由7.73降至6.83。假設(shè)其他條件不變,該娃娃出口的美元價(jià)格與兩年前生產(chǎn)的娃娃相比較(保留整數(shù)位)(    )

    A.提高100%       B.降低50%        C.提高126%       D.降低9%

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27.近些年來,PVC保鮮膜致癌事件,“福壽螺風(fēng)波”、“多寶魚事件”、某些奶粉“三聚氰胺”超標(biāo)等危害消費(fèi)者健康的食品安全案件時(shí)有發(fā)生。這些事件的出現(xiàn),說明(    )

    A.社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)是法制經(jīng)濟(jì)

    B.企業(yè)不應(yīng)該追求自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益

    C.應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮市場經(jīng)濟(jì)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用

    D.市場調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的,必須加強(qiáng)國家的宏觀調(diào)控

28.今年2月28日,十一屆人大常委會第七次會議表決通過了食品安全法,該項(xiàng)法律將于今年6月1日正式生效。這體現(xiàn)了我國國家機(jī)構(gòu)堅(jiān)持             原則。                 (    )

    ①對人民負(fù)責(zé)                        ②公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)的相統(tǒng)一

    ③依法治國                          ④民主集中制

    A.①②           B.②③           C.①③           D.②④

今年3月28日晚上8:30,全球各地的人們?yōu)椤暗厍蛞恍r(shí)”而熄燈,用全球性的努力一起來應(yīng)對氣候變暖;卮29、30題。

29.84個(gè)國家和地區(qū)超過2848個(gè)城市和村鎮(zhèn)參與了這一活動!暗厍蛞恍r(shí)”象征著希望,也代表著行動。越來越多的民眾意識到,一個(gè)小小舉動可以對最終結(jié)果有巨大的影響。這一過程體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理是          (    )

    A.任何事物之間都存在因果聯(lián)系       B.價(jià)值觀對人的活動具有導(dǎo)向作用

    C.矛盾雙方相互依存相互制約         D.實(shí)踐的發(fā)展是由于認(rèn)識的發(fā)展

30.專家認(rèn)為,節(jié)能燈只用20%的電能就可以發(fā)出和白熾燈一樣的光。如果把現(xiàn)用的白熾燈全部更換成節(jié)能燈,那么一年可節(jié)電600多億度,接近三峽電站全年的發(fā)電量。專家在提醒我們                        (    )

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②重視節(jié)能燈的價(jià)值和交換價(jià)值

    ③要抓住時(shí)機(jī)及時(shí)調(diào)整能源產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)   

④提高節(jié)能燈的勞動生產(chǎn)率和利潤率

    A.①②           B.②③          

C.①③           D.③④

讀漫畫,回答31、32題。

31.下列成語典故,與漫畫寓意相近的是                                    (    )

    A.一葉障目,不見泰山  B.寧為玉碎,不為瓦全

    C.人非圣賢,孰能無過  D.萬事俱備,只欠東風(fēng)

32.“坐井觀天”的井中人,要走出井底,成功解決就業(yè)問

題,就必須            (    )

    ①完成勞動任務(wù),執(zhí)行安全規(guī)程        ②提高職業(yè)技能,適應(yīng)市場需要

    ③遵守職業(yè)道德,誠實(shí)守信敬業(yè)        ④提高自身素質(zhì),轉(zhuǎn)變擇業(yè)觀念

    A.①②           B.①③           C.②④           D.③④

33.“實(shí)踐長才干,勤學(xué)出智慧”反映的是                                  (    )

    ①內(nèi)容與形式的關(guān)系                  ②主觀與客觀的關(guān)系

    ③原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系                  ④量變與質(zhì)變的關(guān)系

    A.①②           B.③④           C.①③           D.②④

34.“入國問禁,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”體現(xiàn)的道理是                                  (    )

    A.尊重社會發(fā)展客觀規(guī)律             B.積極發(fā)揮主觀能動性

    C.尊重民族文化的差異性             D.堅(jiān)持民族平等和團(tuán)結(jié)

35.2008年12月6日,法國總統(tǒng)薩科齊不顧中國人民的強(qiáng)烈反對和中國政府的一再嚴(yán)正交涉,執(zhí)意以法國總統(tǒng)和歐盟輪值主席的雙重身份會見達(dá)賴,阻礙了中法關(guān)系的發(fā)展。今年4月1日,中法兩國外交部共同發(fā)布《中法新聞公報(bào)》。法國明確表示拒絕支持任何形式的“西藏獨(dú)立”。導(dǎo)致這一變化的根本原因是            的需要。

    A.?dāng)U大國際合作                     B.發(fā)展民族關(guān)系

    C.維護(hù)世界和平                     D.實(shí)現(xiàn)國家利益

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共160分)

 

36.(36分)讀甲乙兩河口三角洲圖,回答下列問題。

20090506

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   (1)甲、乙兩地的自然帶分別是                                  。(2分)

   (2)分析甲圖所在地區(qū)的海域易出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境問題并分析形成原因。乙所示區(qū)域易發(fā)生洪澇災(zāi)害的自然原因。(8分)

   (3)分析甲河干流上游地區(qū)地形特征并說明其形成的主要外力作用。試分析甲河上游地區(qū)水能資源開發(fā)的優(yōu)勢條件。(8分

   (4)試分析甲區(qū)域工業(yè)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)和區(qū)位因素。(8分)

 

 

   (5)乙區(qū)域是世界人口稠密區(qū)之一,請分析原因。對比說明甲、乙地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型及成因。(1分)

 

 

37.(32分)某班學(xué)生為紀(jì)念西藏百萬農(nóng)奴解放日,舉辦了“從世界歷史的發(fā)展看西藏農(nóng)奴解放”的主題演講會。

主題發(fā)言一:廢止奴隸貿(mào)易

發(fā)言引用了《非洲:四百年的奴隸貿(mào)易》、《非洲通史簡編》中的資料:

各國的奴隸販子及其擁護(hù)者對法國大革命及整個(gè)自由思想驚恐萬狀。非洲人在西印度群島(位于拉美地區(qū))發(fā)動的日益頻繁的騷動,更使他們成了驚弓之鳥。在這種情況下,繼續(xù)公開大規(guī)模輸入奴隸是危險(xiǎn)的。

奴隸貿(mào)易的盲目正如它的發(fā)生一樣,是資本主義發(fā)展決定的,……英國是最先發(fā)生工業(yè)革命的國家……再不需要把黑人當(dāng)作商品從非洲運(yùn)走,而要把他們當(dāng)作勞動力留在非洲來生產(chǎn)原料,并為資本主義國家準(zhǔn)備市場。

   (1)依據(jù)材料結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,分析為什么在19世紀(jì)中期,奴隸貿(mào)易逐漸廢止?(6分)

主題發(fā)言二:廢除等級身份制

發(fā)言中通過法國、美國、俄國有關(guān)革命或改革的史實(shí)展現(xiàn)了人類社會的這一進(jìn)步。

   (2)結(jié)合史實(shí)完成下表。(12分)

革命或改革

法令名稱

主要內(nèi)容

評價(jià)

法國大革命

天賦人權(quán);法律面前人人平等;私有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯

廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令

改革廢除了農(nóng)奴制度,有利于俄國資本主義的發(fā)展;但很不徹底,保留了大量封建農(nóng)奴制殘余。

 

主題發(fā)言三:推翻殖民統(tǒng)治

發(fā)言通過圖片展示了世界歷史上民族解放運(yùn)動不同時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)。

(3)請參照示例,對①、②所反映歷史任選其一加以說明。(8分)

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說明:

18世紀(jì)晚期至19世紀(jì)初期,在美洲爆發(fā)了反對西歐列強(qiáng)殖民統(tǒng)治的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭:美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭、海地革命等。

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說明:

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說明

  主題發(fā)言四:維護(hù)人民的權(quán)益

發(fā)言引用了1949年9月中國人民政治協(xié)商會議,1954年全國第一屆全國人民代表大會的有關(guān)內(nèi)容;以及黨和政府為實(shí)現(xiàn)民族平等、民族團(tuán)結(jié)和共同繁榮采取的措施等。

   (4)新中國成立后為實(shí)現(xiàn)人民當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利,提供了哪些制度和法律的保障?(6分)

 

38.(32分)閱讀材料,回答問題:

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    (1)分析圖9,說明國家使用的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策對解決“三農(nóng)”問題的重要作用。(6分)

    (2)結(jié)合圖10,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識,分析說明國家重視農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的原因。(6分)

    (3)簡要分析國家重視農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的政治學(xué)依據(jù)。(8分)

     

    一般來說,在世界各國的工業(yè)化過程中,有三個(gè)階段,一是以農(nóng)養(yǎng)工的工業(yè)原始化積累階段;二是農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)自我積累、自我發(fā)展的農(nóng)工自養(yǎng)的工業(yè)化中期階段;三是工業(yè)積累支援農(nóng)業(yè),即反哺農(nóng)業(yè)的工業(yè)成熟階段。建國以來,我國國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策一直向城市和工業(yè)傾斜。進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以后,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的發(fā)展,國家采取減免農(nóng)業(yè)稅、糧食補(bǔ)貼等一系列支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,開始邁出“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”的新步伐。黨的十七大提出,我國總體上進(jìn)入以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展階段,要“堅(jiān)持工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)、城市支持農(nóng)村和多予少取放活方針。”

       (4)試用實(shí)踐和認(rèn)識的辯證關(guān)系原理分析建國以來國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的變化。(12分)

     

    39.(32分)讀下列材料回答問題。

    中美兩國海上航運(yùn)自1979年恢復(fù)以來,取得了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)和保障了兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展。30年前,美國遠(yuǎn)洋貨輪到達(dá)中國上海港,隨后中遠(yuǎn)公司“柳林海”號貨輪從上海港啟航,穿越太平洋到達(dá)美國西雅圖港,從此揭開了中美兩國海上航運(yùn)新的一頁。

       (1)簡述上海交通樞紐的特點(diǎn)及上海港的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢。試分析中美兩國作為發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家的代表,在貿(mào)易上的差異是什么。(12分)

     

    1972年美國總統(tǒng)尼克松訪華。在人民大會堂的招待宴會上,尼克松在祝酒詞中說:“毛澤東主席寫過‘多少事,從來及;天地轉(zhuǎn),光陰迫。一萬年太久,只爭朝夕’,現(xiàn)在是只爭朝夕的時(shí)候了,是我們兩國人民攀登偉大境界的高峰,締造新的更美好的世界的時(shí)候了!

    摘編自《尼克松回憶錄》

       (2)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識分析,尼克松為什么說:“現(xiàn)在是只爭朝夕的時(shí)候了”?中美關(guān)系的緩和對中國產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(10分)

     

    中美關(guān)系在建交31年的歷史中,明顯地存在周期性的波動。四年一度的美國大選,幾乎每次都會出現(xiàn)一些“中國問題綜合征”,中美關(guān)系總會受到政黨輪替的沖擊。2008年的美國總統(tǒng)大選首次打破了這個(gè)“周期律”。在全球金融危機(jī)的背景下,中美關(guān)系在新一輪的大選和政權(quán)輪替過程中保持了高度的穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性。2009年1月,剛剛宣誓就職的奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在給胡錦濤主席的電話中明確表示:“對中美兩國而言,沒有比兩國關(guān)系更為重要的雙邊關(guān)系”;“作為世界上兩個(gè)最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,中美兩國加強(qiáng)合作至關(guān)重要”。

       (3)試用兩點(diǎn)論和重點(diǎn)論相統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn),分析中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。(10分)

     

    40.(28分)隨著電視劇《走西口》的熱播,歷史上的晉商和晉商文化再次成為人們談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn)。閱讀材料,回答問題。

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    (1)平遙古城作為旅游景觀,其體現(xiàn)旅游資源價(jià)值的一般內(nèi)涵是什么?(8分)

     

    舊時(shí)曾有人說:“凡是有麻雀的地方,就有山西商人!彼麄兊慕(jīng)營范圍十分廣泛,上至綢緞,下至蔥蒜!瓡x商受儒家文化影響很深,講求“誠召天下客,義納八方財(cái)”;“寧叫賠折腰,不叫客吃虧”。在經(jīng)營活動中他們用宗法社會的鄉(xiāng)里之誼彼此團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,形成大大小小的商幫群體!迦思o(jì)曉嵐說:“山西人多商于外,十余歲輒從人學(xué)貿(mào)易,俟蓄積有資,始?xì)w納婦!鼻迦思{蘭常安說:“塞上商賈,多宣化、大同、朔平三府人,甘勞瘁,耐風(fēng)寒!

    ――摘自張正明著《晉商史話》

       (2)依據(jù)材料歸納晉商商業(yè)活動的特點(diǎn)。(10分)

     

    “利以義制,名以清修”是晉商所信奉的做人和行商的準(zhǔn)則。意思是說:用道義來制衡利益,用清廉來培育名聲。即便以現(xiàn)代的觀點(diǎn)來看,這句話也不失為今人為人處世的原則。

       (3)請結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)常識的知識,簡要說明“利以義制,名以清修”對企業(yè)成功的重要意義。(10分)

     

     

    北京市宣武區(qū)2009屆高三第二次模擬考試

    試題詳情

    2003年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

    文科綜合能力測試

     

    本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分300分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。

     

    卷(共140分)

     

    注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目、試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上?荚嚱Y(jié)束,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號,不能答在試題卷上。

     

    試題詳情

    2009年高考英語知識點(diǎn)串講(6)

    第6講

    一、Language points

    1.       keep a record of

    keep records of

    break/beat the record for/in+比賽項(xiàng)目

    hold/keep the record of

    set (up) the world record for/in+比賽項(xiàng)目

    set up a new world record

    make a record/make records

    play/put on a record

    2.              sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth

        satisfy  one’s desires/hunger/thirst

               the conditions

    to one’s satisfaction

    adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory

    3.       treat  a disease

              sb

    treat sb/oneself (to sth)

    This is my treat.

    Dutch treat

    4.       explain/whisper sth to sb

    =explain/whisper to sb sth

    in a whisper=in whispers

    5.       character: 性格,人物,漢字

    characteristic: 特征,特點(diǎn)

    6.       trouble sb to do

    be troubled with

    ask/look for trouble

    get into trouble

    be in trouble

    get out of trouble

    have trouble (in) doing sth

    have trouble with sth

    make trouble:鬧事

    take (the) trouble to do:盡力/設(shè)法做…

    put sb to the trouble of doing:麻煩某人做…

    7.  turn on            turn off

    turn in            give/hand out

    turn up           turn down

    turn around/round       

    turn away

    turn over

    turn back

    turn out (to be)

    turn to sb/sth

    7.       only if…: 只有,只要…

                               had done──過去

        if only: 要是…該多好+  did/were──現(xiàn)在

                               would/should do    將來

                               did/were          

    2.       at one time=once

    at times=sometimes

    at all times=always

    at a time=each time

    for a time=for some time

    at no time

    at the same time

    3.       supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth

    provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

    offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

    4.       have a habit of doing

    form/develop the habit of

    be in the habit of

    5.       face the music: 臨危不懼

    play music=perform music

    6.       more than: 不僅僅,超過

    more than one+n.(單)+V(單):不止一個(gè)

      More than one student likes this film.

    more than+n/adj: 遠(yuǎn)非,不僅僅是…

      Bamboo is used for more than building.

    no more than: 只有,僅僅

    not more than=at (the) most: 最多…,不超過…

    more…than…:與其說…不如說…

      The man is more brave than wise.

    14.  the next time時(shí)間名詞短語用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,此外,the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。

    試題詳情

    2009年高考英語知識點(diǎn)串講(5)

    第5講

    一、Language points

    1.           sth:與…一致/符合

                 sb:同意某人

           with  one’s idea/opinion  同意某人的意見

                 what sb said       (觀點(diǎn),所說的話)

           to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion

    agree    同意某人的計(jì)劃、安排、意見

           about/on/upon sth同意做某事

           to do sth

           that-clause

    2.           of/about sth  提醒

      remind sb   to do sth

                 that-clause  使人回憶起…

    3.  add…to…:把…加上(在)…

        add to=increase:增添,增進(jìn)

        add up (to):加(起來是),總計(jì)達(dá)…

    4.  success  n.(U)成功,(C)成功者/事

        succeed  v.   successful  a.  successfully  ad.

        be successful in (doing) sth

        succeed in doing sth        成功做某事

        have success in doing sth

        Sb/sth is a success.

    5.       be/stay/keep+in touch with 表狀態(tài)

    be out of touch with

    get in touch with  表動作

    lose touch with

    6.  in case of+短語

    in case+從句

      in no case決不

      in any case無論如何

      in that case如果那樣

    5.       expensive/cheap

    valuable/valueless

    priceless=very expensive:無價(jià)的

    6.       respond (vi)+  to…:對…回應(yīng)

                     with/by:以…(方式)回答,響應(yīng)

        resonse (n.)

    7.       be harmful to sb/sth

    do sb/sth harm

    do harm to sb/sth

    do sb/sth good

    do good to sb/sth

    8.       die out:(家族、物種等)死光,滅絕;

                (習(xí)俗、做法、觀念)消失,過時(shí);(火)熄滅

    die away:(風(fēng)、聲音、光線等)逐漸停止(消失)

    die down:(指爐火等)漸熄;(指騷動等)漸平息;(指鬧聲)消失

    die off:先后死去了;…死去

    die of:死于內(nèi)因(如疾病、年老、饑餓、情感等)

    die from:死于外因(如損傷、事故、天災(zāi)等)

    11.  as a/the result of:由于…

    as a result:結(jié)果,因此

    result from:因…而引起

    result in=cause:導(dǎo)致,致使…

    12.   take measures to do sth:采取措施

    make clothes to one’s own measure:量體裁衣

    13.   late:晚,遲,不久前

    lately=recently:近來

    last:最后,最后的

    latest:最近的,最新的

    later:后來;結(jié)構(gòu)常為:一段時(shí)間+later:過了…之后

    14.   adapt to sth/sb:適應(yīng)某物/某人

    adapt sth/sb to sth/sb:使某物/某人適應(yīng)某物/某人

    adapt oneself to:使自己適應(yīng)某事

    adapt from:根據(jù)…改寫/改編

    adapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件

     You should adapt yourself t the new environment.

    adjust:是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

      You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to

    your eyes

    fit:多指“大小適合”,引申為“吻合”

      The shoes fitted me well.

    suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等

       No dish suits all taste.

    match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱

       A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.

    adopt  sb:收養(yǎng)

           sth:采用

    15.   devote oneself/time/life to   

    look forward to             doing sth

    be/get used to

    stick to/get down to/object to

    16.   free of charge

    for free

    be free from

    set sb/sth free

    17.   by force:靠武力,強(qiáng)行

    be in force:生效

    come/go into force:生效

    force one’s way:強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入

    18.   It’s one’s turn to do sth:輪到某人干某事

    take one’s turn:依次,輪到某人

    in turn:依次,輪流,反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而

    by turns:輪流,交替

    take turns (at) doing sth/to do sth:輪流干某事

    試題詳情

    2003年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

    歷史(上海卷)

    考生注意:

    1. 本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分,試卷包括試題與答題要求,所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題)在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分。

    2. 答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或簽字將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫清楚。

    3. 答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的,答題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意,絕對不能錯(cuò)位。

    4. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。

     

    卷(選擇題  共60分)

     

    試題詳情

    2009年高考英語知識點(diǎn)串講(4)

    第4講

    一、Language points

    1.           sth

                 sth for sth

       prepare+   for sth

                 to do sth

       be prepared for

       be prepared to do sth

       make preparations for

    2.       They tied for first place in the game.

    We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match.

    The dog is tied to a tree.

    3.  affect vt. 影響

         effect n. 效果,作用

         have a good/bad effect on

         in effect事實(shí)上

         cause and effect因果

         take effect生效,起作用

         come into effect生效,實(shí)行

         effort n. 努力

         without effort毫不費(fèi)力

         make every effort盡一切努力

         spare no effort不遺余力

    3.       weigh vt. 稱…的重量

              vi. 重達(dá)…, 重量為…

          put on weight

          lose weight

          by weight

          in meters/pounds/calories

          by the day/the week/the yard/the dozen/the ton

    4.                 in…參加…比賽

        compete+  with/against…與…競賽/競爭

                  for…角逐…,為獲取…而競賽

    5.       Where there is a river, there is a city.

    Where there is a will, there is a way.

    Where there is life, there is hope.

    6.                     do sth

                      not do sth

                      do sth than do sth

       would rather+   =would do sth rather than do sth

                     =prefer to do sth rather than do sth

                     that-clause+  did──表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?/p>

                                 had done──表過去

    7.       do damage to sth

    live one’s dream

    in ruins/in pieces

    under attack/discussion/construction/consideration/treatment

    8.       almost: 差距比nearly小?膳cnever, no, no one, none,

               nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定詞連用,但不能

               與not連用。

    nearly: 不可與上述否定詞連用,但可與not連用,構(gòu)成

           Not…nearly, 意為“遠(yuǎn)非…,遠(yuǎn)不及…”

    試題詳情

    2009年高考英語知識點(diǎn)串講(3)

    第3講

    一、Language points

    1.  owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物

        owe sth to sb/sth: 將…歸功于…

        owing to…: 由于…

         =thanks to/because of/due to…

    2.  think highly/poorly/little/a lot +of sb/sth

        speak highly/well/badly +of sb/sth

        sing high praise for sb/sth

    3.  apologize to sb for (doing) sth

        make an apology to sb for (doing) sth

        excuse sb for (doing) sth

        forgive sb for (doing) sth

        pardon sb for (doing) sth

    4.  make an impression on sb

        have an impression of sth

        impress sth on/upon one’s mind

    5.       serve  in the army

              on the office

        serve the people/the dish

        serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb

        serve as the chairman

    6.       make jokes about: 取笑, 拿…開玩笑

    =make a joke about

        laugh at: 嘲笑

        have a joke with sb: 開某人的玩笑

        play a joke on sb=play tricks on sb: 戲弄

        in joke: 鬧著玩,開玩笑

    7.             to do

        It’s time+   for sth

                   For sb to do sth

                   That-clause(一般過去時(shí))

    8.  the one/ones:替代同類事物中特指一個(gè)或一些

        one: 替代上文提到的同類名詞中的一個(gè),表泛指

        it: 指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物

        that: 替代上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

    9.  none: 用來回答how many/how much引導(dǎo)的問句,常與of連用

        no one: 只能指人,用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句

        neither: 兩者都不,表單數(shù)

        nothing: 用于指物,用來回答what引導(dǎo)的問句

    10.  cloth  布(u.): a piece of cloth

               表示某種特殊用途的布塊(桌布):Wipe up the water with a cloth.

         clothes: 衣服,服裝。是一個(gè)沒有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞:

                 A suit of clothes 注:不能直接用數(shù)詞修飾,但可用many, few, his, my, thse之類的詞修飾,作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

         clothing: 服裝,衣著。是一個(gè)無復(fù)數(shù)形式的物質(zhì)名詞,除衣服外,還包括幌子,手套,鞋襪之類的東西,作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A piece of clothing, an artcle of clothing

         dress: 指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交場合穿的禮服及婦女的連衣裙。

         suit: 成套的衣服。

    11.  live: 活著,有生命的(作定語,主要用來指鳥或其他動物),實(shí)況直播的

         lively: 活潑的,有生氣的,生動的

         alive: 活著的,還有氣兒的,是表語形容詞,在句中作表語或后置定語

         living: 活著,健在的,現(xiàn)行的

    12.  receive: 收到,接到(客觀動作);accept: 接受,領(lǐng)受(主觀意愿)

         接受教育、懲罰、支持,遭受不幸,接待客人:只用receive

         接受某條件、建議:只用accept

    13.        turn+adj: 常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變化的自然現(xiàn)象

                 The weather has turned much colder.

          go+adj: 常表示由好變壞的情況:The milk went wrong/bad.

          become+adj: 強(qiáng)調(diào)施動者的作用或變化的結(jié)果

                      Please don’t get angry.

          come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面變化。

                    My dream has come true.

    14. 含有插入語的疑問句:

    What do you think has happened to him?

    How do you suppose the film will end?

    Why do you believe he is unfit for the office?

    15. 主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句:疑問部分根據(jù)主句確定,但是主句的主語是I/we, 謂語是think /suppose /believe /hope /imagine /expect /guess /know /feel /be sure /be told時(shí),疑問部分根據(jù)從句確定,否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí),疑問部分用肯定語氣。

    She think it is a good idea, doesn’t she?

    I think it is a good idea, isn’t it?

    I don’t think it is a good idea, is it?

    試題詳情


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