2009屆四川省雅安中學(xué)高三4月月考試題
英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)
1.Environmental groups intend to _______ the pressure until the
government changes the law.
A.keep up B.make up C.pick up D.bring up
2.She did not allow her
failure in the exam to discourage her. _______ she began to work twice as hard.
A.In addition B.On the whole C.In conclusion D.On the contrary
3.―Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than
anything else.
―No wonder she _______ weight so fast.
A.gains
B.gained C.had gained D.is gaining
4.I’m glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without _______
consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A.whom
B.his C.whose D.who
5.They met one day in college while she was
reading a book in the library and he _______ down beside her.
A.was sitting
B.sat C.had sit D.sits
6.The residents approve of the measure _______ so
far in our city, _______ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A.having been taken; intended B.to be taken; intending
C.taken; to intend D.taken; intended
7.Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular
with young adults, _______ courage matters more than strength.
A.whose
B.that C.of which D.where
8.Although Tan Wei wei began her _______ by singing
in a local bar, she is now a famous star.
A.employment B.profession C.occupation D.career
9.―It is useless trying to help Jack with his
maths. He is so poor at it.
―I know, but is he ________ better at it now?
A.much B.little C.even D.a(chǎn)ny
10.The hospital described his_______ as “satisfactory” while he felt there
was something wrong.
A.condition
B.situation C.energy D.position
11.I always have so many things to _______ when I
come into the office after a trip abroad.
A.a(chǎn)dd to
B.a(chǎn)ttend to C.contribute to D.a(chǎn)ppeal to
12.It’s to books _______ I owe everything that is good in time.
A.it
B.what C.that D.which
13.The doctor advised me to live_______ it is warm
and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.(肺炎)
A.in where
B.in which C.the place where D.where
14.―Sally _______ to come swimming with us.
―What a shame she had to take a rest!
A.would love
B.would have loved C.should love D.should have loved
15.―It’s settled. We’re going to the East coast.
―_______ I can take lots of pictures.
A.Great! B.Fine with me! C.Really?
D.why?
16.She arranged a party
to help put the strangers at their_______.
A.pleasure B.ease C.delight D.comfort
17.The poor mother, who
had been ill in bed ,had to have her little son_______ at his uncle’s.
A.a(chǎn)dapted B.a(chǎn)dopted C.a(chǎn)djusted D.a(chǎn)pplied
18.Though the man was
badly hurt in the accident, he was still_______ and could think clearly.
A.a(chǎn)wake B.a(chǎn)ware C.conscious D.confused
19.―Come on ! I know you
have_______ gift for music.
―Sorry. But I’m
in_______ bad mood now.
A./ ; a B.the ; / C.a(chǎn) ; a D.the ; a
20.―Have you been
wasting time on computer games again?
―________. I’ve
been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way B.Not really
C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
What separates me from everyone else? The difference is not
what clothes I wear or the
music I listen to , but what I feel__21__.
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional
wrestling. As I grew older, my friends __22__me for following what was called a
“man’s soap opera” . __23 _, I put my love for wrestling on the shelf. It was
not until freshman year that I__24__I wasn’t being myself.
That year, I tried many new things and activities. In my
town, football was the sport , so I decided to play football , __25__it might
give me a head __26__in popularity. The team started with forty-eight
athletes.__27__, there were fourteen of us left. I stuck it out not because I
like it , but because I am not a quitter(懦夫). That long season taught me a (n)_28__:I wasn’t a football player .
More importantly, it taught me to be __29__.
After that season, I__30__back to being a wrestling fan. I
came across a well-known saying:“Don’t Dream It. Be It.”When I read this, my
friend Dan and I had the__31__idea.
“What if we build a wrestling ring?”we asked. The
following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our __32__in a pile in his
backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great project. Our hard work
paid__33__.We had a real ring. We decided to hold an “event”. We practiced for
hours , trying to__34__every aspect(方面)of our wrestling ability . The date was May
24th. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed up to__35__us.
It was the most important night of my life and a__36__success. Since that time,
we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning
out. We__37__to live this dream. We accomplished what we set out to do.
As my senior year winds down, I’ll remember all of my high
school memories. But__38__will stick out most is the memory that I did
something I__39__, despite what everyone said or thought. I achieved
the__40__…I lived my dream.
21.
A.outside
B.inside
C.behind
D.beside
22. A.laughed
at B.talked
about
C.listened to
D.called on
23. A.Then
B.But
C.And
D.So
24.
A.admitted
B.noticed
C.realized
D.declared
25. A.thinking
B.finding
C.remembering D.guessing
26. A.level
B.start
C.end
D.point
27. A.At the end B.At the
beginning C.In return
D.On one hand
28. A.art
B.truth
C.fact
D.lesson
29. A.oneself
B.somebody
C.myself
D.nobody
30. A.gave
B.went
C.put
D.set
31. A.original
B.perfect
C.same
D.correct
32. A.dream
B.success
C.progress
D.future
33. A.for
B.out
C.off
D.back
34. A.discover
B.learn
C.improve D.show
35. A.praise
B.support
C.teach
D.follow
36. A.gradual
B.complete
C.endless
D.timeless
37. A.have
B.begin
C.prefer
D.continue
38. A.why
B.how C.which
D.what
39. A.loved
B.faced
C.studied
D.needed
40. A.task
B.step
C.goal
D.game
第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
One sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have registered at a driving school. The
students, mostly from majors such as business management or international
trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to 2,600 yuan for students, according
to the Haidian Driving
School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but
students will accept it, seeing it as an investment in their future.
Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic
skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s permit has become
another factor.
“In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens
a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an
undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.
Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the
coming years, and it’s difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the
pressures on working people’s time. “Having a full-time job after graduation
offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare
time, plenty of opportunities to learn.”
Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates
were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what it took ordinary
people four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young
women and college students are the main customers.
To get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at
least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.
41. The undergraduates are learning
to drive because___________.
A. they like to drive cars
B. they need this skill to find a good job.
C. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future
D. they want to become full-time drivers after graduation
42. Which of the following is Xu
Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?
A. He decided it was a waste of money and time.
B. He thought they must learn it at school.
C. He thought they would spend three times more time.
D. He agreed that young people had an advantage in learning to
drive.
43. Which of the following would be
the best title of this passage?
A. Students Learn to Drive
B. Welcome to Driving School
C. It’s Better to Learn to Drive at College
D. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now
B
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia. The
conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of
civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.
Kenyan Foreign Minister
Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy without also dealing with Somalia's
political problems. He says the piracy is partly born out of a "collective
failure" to solve the problems of Somalia. He says the lawlessness
there has created a breeding ground for the current threat.
Somali pirates operate in
the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The
Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons
and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.
The hijacking a week ago of
an oil supertanker from off the coast of Kenya has brought new attention to
the maritime criminals. Somali pirates have attacked more than one hundred
twenty ships this year and hijacked almost forty of them.
The United Nations
estimates that pirates have received about thirty million dollars in ransom
money for hijacked ships. Kenya's
foreign minister says his government believes pirate networks may have earned
as much as one hundred fifty million. There are concerns that some of the money
could go to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
Somali pirates generally do not steal goods
or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about
three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked in
September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising the cost of
insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.
Some of the world's heaviest shipping traffic
passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider
new routes. One of the world's biggest shippers, A.P. Moller Maersk, says it
will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from
the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt's
economy.
American and other foreign navy ships are now
watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed
"mother ship" in the Gulf of Aden.
But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square
kilometers.
44.
According to Kenyan foreign minister, which of the following is not the cause
of the piracy in Somalia?
A. The political problems in Somalia.
B. The lawlessness in Somalia.
C. The seventeen years of civil war in Somalia.
D. The Somalia people’s dependence of
food aid.
45.
According to the passage, what equipment is not used by the pirates in Somalia?
A. Fast boats. B.
Satellite phones.
C. nuclear weapons. D.
Global positioning system.
46. According
to the passage, which of the following may be the difficulty to fight the
privates in Somalia?
A. The area where the pirates may attack
the passing ships is so large.
B. The pirates are now considering new
routes.
C. Some governments give support to the
pirates in Somalia
by providing them with money.
D. The pirates are the Islamic
terrorists.
47. Which
of the following may NOT be the problems the piracy in Somalia cause?
A. The cost of ensuring the safety of the ships is increasing.
B. The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aden
have been destroyed.
C. The money that they got may go to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
D. Oil from the Middle East and exports from East
Asia could take longer to arrive.
C
A woman whose sports car was stolen with her
dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her
pet was more important than her car.
“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,” the notice
said.
It is not known whether the thief showed any
pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly Atkins of Dover
and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(獵犬), were
reunited after police located them in Barrington.
“He’s hungry, he’s dirty, but he’s very happy
to be home,” Atkins said.
The car was found at about 5 pm Saturday off
Route 125 in a
swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the police
couldn’t control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get him.
Atkins said the thief cared for Benjerman a little by providing
him with some dry cat food. She believed Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy
water in the area. She said they have been together for nearly 11 years after
she took him back from a society shelter in Dallas, Texas.
Before Benjelman was found,
Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth.
They also contacted animal shelters, throughout southern New
Hampshire and Massachusetts.
The notice stated there was a reward,and also that the dog needed medication.Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).
Atkins had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys
inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.
“It was l0 minutes and I came out and my car was gone along with
Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The car thief threw Atkins’ wallet
and other personal items out of the car before escaping from the scene.
48. What would be the best title for
the passage?
A. A car with a dog was stolen
B. Lucky dog was returned to her owner
C. Stealing cars: a most important social problem
D. Woman wants dog back more than stolen car
49. Which of the following shows
the correct order of what happened?
a. Notices were put up saying there was a reward.
b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.
c. Police found Atkins’car.
d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a society shelter.
e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a hardware store.
A. d,e,a,b,c B.
d,e,a,c,b C.
e,a,d,b,c D.
e,a,c,d,b
50. We can infer from the passage
____.
A. the dog was treated extremely badly by the thief
B. car stolen accidents happen frequently nowadays
C. the dog was found because of the reward
D. the thief stole the car easily
51. Which of the following is
TRUE according to the passage?
A. Benjerman was sent back immediately after Atkins put up the
notices.
B. Atkins and her friends made a great effort to look for Benjerman.
C. The thief gave the dog back but kept the sports car.
D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a Friday.
D
The
oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback. Modern holistic medicine is
an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the disease. It is a way to
maintain good health rather than cure illness. The most important influences on
today’s holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic
medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.
Holistic
medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with
other
alternative techniques such as massage and acupuncture. Herbal
treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the
writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy(順勢(shì)療法)is one of the forms of holistic
medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany
in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses of a
drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug
was diluted (稀釋),
the stronger its effects. The substance selected would produce similar effects
to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a
non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation
and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were
brought to Europe by Indian teachers who
combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental
meditation(超脫靜坐)is one of the best known of these techniques. People repeat words
inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The
holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the
disease. Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors
that can affect a person’s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet,
exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health. Some clinics now
offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their
patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem
with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure that a
doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to
form professional bodies.
52. Modern holistic medicine centers upon ______.
A. curing a disease B.
herbal treatment
C.
continuous development D.
keeping patients healthy
53. Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?
A. massage B.
meditation
C. a balanced diet D.
a knee operation
54.
The principle of homeopathy is that ______.
A. the large doses of
medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect
B. the disease will be
cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C. a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective
D. the doses of
medicine depend on how serious the illness is
55.
Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?
A. Holistic Medicine B.
Traditional Medicine Returns
C. History of Medicine D.
Combination of Treatments Works
56.
What can we infer from the passage?
A. Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment.
B. Holistic medicine
needs to become more trustworthy.
C. Holistic treatment
is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D. Holistic medicine
will become the most welcome treatment soon.
E
You feel happiest when you
create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give
without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out,
or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never
feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in
your life.
The
way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and
then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being
and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal
person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being
values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of
some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful,
wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through
your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering
being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your
having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These
could be companionship, achievement, and support, being valued or financial
security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your
own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When
you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make
conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to
talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person.
A calm person might go for a walk, meditate (沉思), or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is
to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other
words, you would act like the person you choose to be―this is the key to
personal power.
When
you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you
reinforce(加強(qiáng))your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you
see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.
57. The main purpose of this passage
is to _____.
A. persuade the readers to make a commitment
B. explain to the readers what personal values are
C. inform the readers how to be truly happy
D. instruct the readers how to make wise choices
58. According to the text, living by
your being values, you would ______.
A. gain a lot of power
B.
form positive personality
C. seek all human virtues D.
fill your own needs
59. The underlined word “void” in
Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. a feeling of emptiness B.
an absence of one’s mind
C. a break of continuity D.
a state of confusion
60. What can be inferred from the
text?
A. Having values are better than being values.
B. A calm person does not choose to complain.
C. The way other people think of you decides who you are.
D. A responsible person does not care about financial security.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡
上將該項(xiàng)涂黑;如果選項(xiàng)為E涂AB,選項(xiàng)為F涂AC,選項(xiàng)為G涂AD。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多
余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分l0分)
A:Morning.
B:Morning.
A:But…but how are you today? 61
B:I'm not.I have a sore throat,and I cough,especially at night.So I can’t sleep very well,
A:Oh! 62
B:Yeah,I’ve got a fever.
A:Um,I
think you’ve got the flu.I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a
good rest.
B:Sounds great.But I have to prepare my speech for the conference。 63 And yesterday
they asked me for the summary.
A: 64
B:I had no time for it and there’s no way,until I finish the summary.
A: 65
B:Sure.Thank you.
A.What’S wrong with you?
B。Did you go to the clinic?
C You know,it’s only five days from now.
D.You don’t look very well.
E.Take your time and take good care of yourself.
F.Could you do me a favor?
G.Have you got a temperature?
第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)。滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右
邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾“√”;如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一處錯(cuò)),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜
線(xiàn)劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意;原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
The problem of“white
pollution”causes by used plastic
66.
is becoming increasingly serious,in that plastic shopping bags
67.
play a important role,In China about three billion
plastic
68.
shopping bags are consumed every day,which results a grea.t
69
waste of resources and heavy
environmental pollution.Lucky,
70
the government has been put a
nationwide ban on the use of
71
free plastic bags,demand that all stores and
supermarkets not
72
provide customer with free plastic
bags after June 1.The rule
73
has undoubtedly reduced the use of
plastic bags.It
is suggested that
74
we should turn to cloth bags
and shopping baskets since now on.
75
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分35分)
目前,一些諸如GG、MM、Xia
Mi 等的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言在青少年中極為盛行,并出現(xiàn)在家庭作業(yè)、報(bào)告,甚至全國(guó)性入學(xué)考試的作文中。請(qǐng)你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited(禁止)?”為題,根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)、時(shí)尚;
2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言充滿(mǎn)幽默與智慧;
3.能使網(wǎng)上聊天更快捷。
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言缺乏思想性,太簡(jiǎn)單;
2.沒(méi)有被大部分人理解和接受;
3.過(guò)多使用會(huì)使人不解,甚至誤解。
你自己的觀點(diǎn)
注意: 1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn),不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯,要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.詞數(shù)120左右;短文已寫(xiě)好的部分,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Should
Internet Slang Be prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG” “MM” “Xia Mi”, has become
popular among the teenagers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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雅安中學(xué)高2009屆4月月考
英語(yǔ)答案
一、 1―5 ADDCB 6―10 DDDDA 11―15 BCDBA 16―20 BBCCB
21―25 BADCA
26―30BADCB 31―35CACCB 36―40BDDAC
二、41-45.BDADC 46―50 AB DBD 51―55BDDCA 56-60 B CBAB
61、D 62、AD 63、C 64、B 65、AB
試題詳情
高三化學(xué)定時(shí)練習(xí)11
6、生產(chǎn)、生活中的問(wèn)題常涉及到化學(xué)知識(shí),下列敘述中正確的是
( )
A.乙醇和汽油都是可再生能源,應(yīng)大力推廣“乙醇汽油”
B.鋼鐵在海水中比在河水更易腐蝕,主要原因是海水含氧量高于河水
C.棉花、蠶絲和人造絲的主要成分是纖維素
D.用汽油、煤油除去油污時(shí)發(fā)生的主要是物理變化
7、氧氟沙星是常用抗菌藥,其結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式如右圖所示,下列對(duì)氧氟沙星敘述錯(cuò)誤的是 ( )
A.能發(fā)生加成、取代反應(yīng)
B.能發(fā)生還原、酯化反應(yīng)
C.分子內(nèi)共有19個(gè)氫原子
D.分子內(nèi)共平面的碳原子多于6個(gè)
8、用NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù)的值,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是
( )
A.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下,2.24 L的苯中含有0.3 NA個(gè)碳碳雙鍵
B.常溫常壓下,0.2 mol鐵在0.2 mol氯氣中充分燃燒,轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)為0.4 NA
C.工業(yè)用電解法進(jìn)行粗銅精煉時(shí),每轉(zhuǎn)移1 mol電子,陽(yáng)極上溶解的銅原子數(shù)必為0.5 NA
D.用溶有1 mol FeCl3的飽和氯化鐵溶液制備氫氧化鐵膠體,制成的膠體中含有的膠粒數(shù)為1.0 NA
9、下列敘述不正確的是
( )
A.常溫下濃硫酸可貯存于鐵制或鋁制容器中,說(shuō)明常溫下鐵和鋁與濃硫酸不反應(yīng)
B.硝酸銀溶液通常保存在棕色的試劑瓶中,是因?yàn)橄跛徙y見(jiàn)光易分解
C.反應(yīng)AgC1+NaBr=AgBr+NaC1能在水溶液中進(jìn)行,是因?yàn)锳gBr比AgC1更難溶于水
D.乙醇的沸點(diǎn)比甲醚(CH3OCH3)高,主要原因是乙醇分子間能形成氫鍵
10、能正確表示下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式是
A.碳酸氫鈣與過(guò)量的NaOH溶液反應(yīng):Ca2++2HCO3-+2OH-=CaCO3↓+2H2O+CO32-
B.NaHS水解:HS-+ H2OH2O+
+ S2-
C.銅片插入三氯化鐵溶液中:Cu + Fe3+= Cu2+
+ Fe2+
D.稀硝酸與過(guò)量的鐵屑反應(yīng):3Fe+8H++2NO3-=3Fe3++2NO↑+4H2O
11、在常溫下,一元酸HA的溶液與一元堿BOH的溶液等體積混合,下列有關(guān)判斷正確的是( )
A.若混合后所得溶液呈中性,則HA肯定是強(qiáng)酸、BOH肯定是強(qiáng)堿
B.若混合前酸,堿pH之和等于14,混合后所得溶液呈酸性,則HA肯定是弱酸
C.若混合前酸,堿物質(zhì)的量濃度相同,混合后所得溶液呈酸性,則HA肯定是弱酸
D.若混合后所得溶液呈酸性,則混合溶液中離子濃度一定滿(mǎn)足:c(B+)>c(A-)>c(H+)>c(OH―)
12、X、Y、Z三種氣體,取X和Y按2∶1的物質(zhì)的量之比混合,放入固定體積的密閉容器中發(fā)生如下反應(yīng):X + 2Y2Z ,達(dá)到平衡后, X的轉(zhuǎn)化率不可能為
( )
A.25% B.20% C.15% D.10%
13、在一定條件下,使CO和O2的混合氣體26 g充分反應(yīng),所得混合物在常溫下跟足量的Na2O2固體反應(yīng),結(jié)果固體增重14 g,則原混合氣體中CO和O2的質(zhì)量比可能是
( )
A.9:5 B.1:1 C.7:6 D.6:7
26、元素周期表是學(xué)習(xí)物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和性質(zhì)的重要工具,下面是元素周期表的一部分,表中所列字母A、D、E、G、Q、M、R、T分別代表某一化學(xué)元素。請(qǐng)用所給元素回答下列問(wèn)題。
A
D
E
G
Q
M
R
T
(1)某元素原子的核外電子層數(shù)是最外層電子數(shù)的3倍,該元素的原子結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖為 。
(2)某些元素的原子可形成與Ar具有相同電子層結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單離子,這些離子的半徑由大到小的順序是(填離子符號(hào))
。
(3)M、D兩種元素形成的化合物含有的化學(xué)鍵類(lèi)型是 ,其分子是(填“極性”或“非極性”) 分子;
A分別與D、E、R形成的分子中,分子間存在氫鍵的是(填分子式) 。
A與D形成分子的空間結(jié)構(gòu)可能是(填序號(hào)) 。
a
b
c
d
(4)從所給元素中組成合適的反應(yīng)物,用化學(xué)方程式表明元素M、R的非金屬性強(qiáng)弱
。
(5)第三周期主族元素單質(zhì)熔點(diǎn)高低的順序如右圖所示,“1”所代表物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式是
,“7”所對(duì)應(yīng)的元素形成最高價(jià)氧化物的晶體類(lèi)型是 。
27、某實(shí)驗(yàn)小組用0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液和0.50 mol/L硫酸溶液進(jìn)行中和熱的測(cè)定。
Ⅰ.配制0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液
(1)若實(shí)驗(yàn)中大約要使用245 mL NaOH溶液,至少需要稱(chēng)量NaOH固體
g。
(2)從下表中選擇稱(chēng)量NaOH固體所需要的儀器是(填字母):
。
Ⅱ.測(cè)定稀硫酸和稀氫氧化鈉中和熱的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如右圖所示。
(1)寫(xiě)出該反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式(中和熱為57.3 kJ/mol):
。
(2)取50 mL NaOH溶液和30 mL硫酸溶液進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)如下表。
①請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下表中的空白:
溫度
實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)
起始溫度t1/℃
終止溫度
t2/℃
溫度差平均值
(t2-t1)/℃
H2SO4
NaOH
平均值
1
26.2
26.0
26.1
30.1
2
27.0
27.4
27.2
31.3
3
25.9
25.9
25.9
29.8
4
26.4
26.2
26.3
30.4
②近似認(rèn)為0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液和0.50 mol/L硫酸溶液的密度都是1
g/cm3,中和后生成溶液的比熱容c=4.18 J/(g?℃)。則中和熱△H=
(取小數(shù)點(diǎn)后一位)。
③上述實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)值結(jié)果與57.3
kJ/mol有偏差,產(chǎn)生偏差的原因可能是(填字母) 。
a.實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置保溫、隔熱效果差
b.量取NaOH溶液的體積時(shí)仰視讀數(shù)
c.分多次把NaOH溶液倒入盛有硫酸的小燒杯中
d.用溫度計(jì)測(cè)定NaOH溶液起始溫度后直接測(cè)定H2SO4溶液的溫度
28、A~I(xiàn)分別表示中學(xué)化學(xué)中常見(jiàn)的一種物質(zhì),其中A、I為常見(jiàn)金屬單質(zhì),它們之間相互關(guān)系如下圖所示(部分反應(yīng)物、生成物沒(méi)有列出),A、B、C、D、E、F六種物質(zhì)中均含同一種元素。
請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下列空白:
⑴金屬單質(zhì)A所含元素在周期表中位置
。
⑵描述①反應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象并書(shū)寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式:
反應(yīng)①的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象
;
化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式
;
⑶向C溶液中再滴入酸性KMnO4溶液,則KMnO4紫色褪去,反應(yīng)的離子方程式為:
。
⑷除反應(yīng)①外再寫(xiě)出任一能實(shí)現(xiàn)B→A轉(zhuǎn)化的化學(xué)方程式
。
29、根據(jù)圖示回答下列問(wèn)題:
(1)寫(xiě)出A、E、G的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式:A__________________,E____________________,G________________;
(2)反應(yīng)②的化學(xué)方程式(包括反應(yīng)條件)是_______________________________________________,
反應(yīng)④化學(xué)方程式(包括反應(yīng)條件)是____________________________________________________;
(3)寫(xiě)出①、⑤的反應(yīng)類(lèi)型:①________________、⑤__________________。
定時(shí)練習(xí)11
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
26、(1) 。
(2)這些離子的半徑由大到小的順序是(填離子符號(hào))
。
(3)化學(xué)鍵類(lèi)型是 ,其分子是(填“極性”或“非極性”) 分子;
分子間存在氫鍵的是(填分子式)
;結(jié)構(gòu)可能是(填序號(hào))
。
(4) 。
(5)
, 。
27、Ⅰ.配制0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液
(1)
g。
(2)需要的儀器是(填字母):
。
Ⅱ.測(cè)定稀硫酸和稀氫氧化鈉中和熱。
(1) 。
(2)①請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下表中的空白:
溫度
實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)
起始溫度t1/℃
終止溫度
t2/℃
溫度差平均值
(t2-t1)/℃
H2SO4
NaOH
平均值
1
26.2
26.0
26.1
30.1
2
27.0
27.4
27.2
33.3
3
25.9
25.9
25.9
29.8
4
26.4
26.2
26.3
30.4
②中和熱△H=
(取小數(shù)點(diǎn)后一位)。
③,產(chǎn)生偏差的原因可能是(填字母) 。
28、⑴ 。
⑵反應(yīng)①的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象
;
化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式
。
⑶
。
⑷ 。
29、(1) A__________________,E____________________,G________________;
(2)
____________________________________
___________;
_________
___________________________________________。
(3)①______
__________、⑤______
____________。
試題詳情