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江蘇省南京市2009屆高三質(zhì)量檢測

             歷史          2008.9

    本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共120分?荚囉脮r(shí)100分

鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

    答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)號寫在答卷紙的密封線內(nèi)。選擇題答案按要

求填涂在答卷紙上;非選擇題的答案寫在答卷紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案空格內(nèi),答案不寫在試卷

上?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,交回答卷紙。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共60分)

試題詳情

【決戰(zhàn)2009】《三輪沖刺手冊》之二

{30天狀態(tài)保持套卷}之

------熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事時(shí)政專練3------

近年來,人類探索太空熱情空前高漲,研究的新成果與新進(jìn)展令人振奮。

1.2007 年4月,美國宇航局發(fā)表了太空探測器拍攝到的太陽三維圖像。這是人類首次從三

維視角觀測太陽活動(dòng)。目前,人們對太陽活動(dòng)的正確認(rèn)識(shí)之一是:

A.黑子增多增大時(shí)耀斑也頻繁爆發(fā)    B.太陽活動(dòng)會(huì)引發(fā)極光、流星雨、磁暴

C.太陽風(fēng)是太陽活動(dòng)的主要標(biāo)志      D.光球?qū)拥饺彰釋右来纬霈F(xiàn)黑子、太陽風(fēng)、耀斑

2.2007 年4月,歐洲天文學(xué)家首次發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆有生命跡象的太陽系外行星。該行星可能適宜

生命存在的主要依據(jù)是:

A.行星上有巖石                    B.行星上有液態(tài)水與適宜的溫度

C.行星的表面比較平坦              D.行星接受來自恒星的輻射能量

3.據(jù)報(bào)道,我國將在南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)建立天文臺(tái),該地進(jìn)行天文觀測的優(yōu)勢是:

A.極晝時(shí)間長          B.極夜時(shí)間長       

C.空氣稀薄、干燥      D.海拔高,離太陽近


北京時(shí)間2007年9月29日9時(shí)1分俄羅斯“聯(lián)盟TMA-8”載人飛船在哈薩克斯坦北部成功著陸,首位太空女游客乘坐該船平安返回地球。據(jù)此并結(jié)合下圖,回答:

4.飛船著陸時(shí),與北京屬于同一日期的經(jīng)度范圍是:

A.15°E向東到日界線       B.22.5°W向東到日界線

C.18.5°W向西到日界線      D.25°W向東到日界線

5.飛船著陸時(shí)太陽直射點(diǎn)位置及其移動(dòng)方向是:

A.④                  B.③         

C.②                  D.①

為迎“奧運(yùn)”,北京市臨街平頂多層住宅樓進(jìn)行了“平改坡”(即平屋頂改成坡屋頂)工程。讀圖,結(jié)合下表及相關(guān)知識(shí)回答:

北京地區(qū)二分二至日正午太陽高度

73°26′

50°

26°34′

三角函數(shù)正切值(約為)

3.4

1.2

0.5

6.“平改坡”后,某居民樓樓頂原有的太陽能熱水器,一年中不能使整個(gè)受光面在正午時(shí)均得到光照的時(shí)間大約有:            

A.3個(gè)月左右

B.6個(gè)月左右

C.9個(gè)月左右

D.12個(gè)月左右

7.當(dāng)太陽能熱水器在一年中的正午受光面達(dá)最小時(shí)的季節(jié),可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是    

    ①哈爾濱正值冰雕旅游季節(jié)    ②從亞丁灣到科倫坡的船只順風(fēng)順?biāo)?/p>

    ③長江流域正值梅雨期    ④亞馬孫河入?诘塞}度線向離岸方向凸

A.①②   B.①④ C.②④ D.③④

8.北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式定于8月8日舉行。若要在全球各地都能在8日這天收看開幕式直播盛況,其開幕式時(shí)間應(yīng)定在北京時(shí)間:       

A.8:00           B.12:00  

C.20:00          D.22:00

9.讀“北京奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f路線示意圖(部分)”,回答問題。

“同一個(gè)世界、同一個(gè)夢想”。2008 年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將舉行火炬?zhèn)鬟f活動(dòng),總行程137000千米,歷時(shí)130天。其中,4月1日5月3日,圣火將在世界不同國家和地區(qū)的城市傳遞,喚起人類對和平、和諧和團(tuán)結(jié)的珍惜,表達(dá)人類對友誼、關(guān)愛和尊重的渴望。

北京奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f路線示意圖(部分)

(1) 奧運(yùn)火炬從北京向西挺進(jìn)的路線,是中華民族先輩曾經(jīng)走過的、象征“中國與世界聯(lián)系”的、具有歷史意義的“               之路”。

(2)火炬?zhèn)鬟f從亞洲出發(fā),依次途經(jīng)                           等大洲,最后回到亞洲。在火炬?zhèn)鬟f途中,位于太平洋東岸的城市是          ,位于西半球正值秋季的城市是                    地處島國的城市是                    (填寫2個(gè)),位于半島上的城市是                    (填寫2個(gè)),唯一居于內(nèi)陸國的城市是               ,地跨兩大洲的城市是               。

(3)在奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f的路線中,從達(dá)累斯拉姆到馬斯喀特沿途,出現(xiàn)的植被類型依次是  

            、               ,與同緯度非洲大陸西部植被南北更替狀況相比,在 

            高原地區(qū)缺失了該緯度帶應(yīng)有的典型植被               。

(4)2008 年4月1日火炬?zhèn)鬟f活動(dòng)開始之是,下列各組城市中,正午太陽高度從大到小排列,正確的是     。(單項(xiàng)選擇)

A.曼谷-馬斯喀特-倫敦-堪培拉       B.堪培拉-曼谷-馬斯喀特-倫敦

C.馬斯喀特-曼谷-倫敦-堪掊拉       D.曼谷-馬斯喀特-堪培拉-倫敦

(5)2008 年5月3日火炬返回我國時(shí),下列各組城市中,白晝長度從長到短排列,正確的是     。(單項(xiàng)選擇)

A.達(dá)累斯薩拉姆-吉隆坡-首爾-平壤   B.圣彼得堡-伊斯蘭堡-孟買-雅加達(dá)

C.布宜諾斯艾利斯-曼谷-長野-倫敦   D.胡志明市-舊金山-阿拉木圖-巴黎

(6)當(dāng)2008年8月8日晚8點(diǎn)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕時(shí),世界各地的華僑與我國留學(xué)生也將在當(dāng)?shù)赜^看實(shí)況傳播,在上圖所列城市中,居住在                    的華僑正淋浴著早晨

的陽光,而學(xué)習(xí)、生活在                    的我國留學(xué)生恰逢正午的鐘聲敲響。

10.青藏鐵路通車標(biāo)志著西藏旅游進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。目前已經(jīng)開通了北京、廣州、上海、

蘭州、重慶至拉薩五條鐵路客運(yùn)線。

【資料1】:圖22反映了西藏近25年來國內(nèi)旅游者和地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值的變化情況。

【資料2】:圖23反映了入藏旅客量變化的季節(jié)性特征。

根據(jù)所給資料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答(1)-(4)題。

     (1)西藏旅游資源可分為         兩種類型。

     (2)下列對西藏地區(qū)敘述正確的是           (填正確項(xiàng)字母)。

          A.太陽紫外線輻射強(qiáng),日溫差大

          B.北部降水豐富,強(qiáng)風(fēng)雪天氣多

          C.水力資源、地?zé)豳Y源豐富

          D.氣候寒冷,生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱

          E.氣溫年較差大

          F.高原湖泊多

          G.空氣稀薄缺氧

     (3)西藏近25年來的國內(nèi)旅游者人次數(shù)變化特點(diǎn)是          。入藏旅客量的年內(nèi)

變化特點(diǎn)是           

     (4)分析青藏鐵路通車對西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的積極影響。

答案

1. A

2. B

3. C

【解析】本組題結(jié)合“太空探索”這一社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),考查太陽活動(dòng)、行星存在生命的條件以及南極冰蓋的氣候特點(diǎn)。第1題,B項(xiàng)中的“流星雨”不是太陽活動(dòng)引起的。C項(xiàng),黑子和耀斑是太陽活動(dòng)的主要標(biāo)志。D項(xiàng)色球上有耀斑,日冕層上是太陽風(fēng)。第2題較簡單,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)不難判斷,0-1000C和水是生命存在的必要條件。第3題,南極冰蓋海拔高,空氣稀薄,與其它各地相比離太陽遠(yuǎn)近差不多,對天文觀測沒有影響。南極終年受極地高氣壓帶控制,氣候干旱。

4.B  日期的分界線兩條,一條為180度經(jīng)線,一條為0時(shí)所在經(jīng)線。

5.B  9月29日,太陽直射點(diǎn)在赤道附近,并向南移。

6.A   當(dāng)正午太陽高度的正切值小于2.5/3=0.83時(shí), 太陽能熱水器的整個(gè)受光面在正午時(shí)均得不到光照,該值處于0.5到1.2之間,說明一年中不能使整個(gè)受光面在正午時(shí)均得到光照的時(shí)間大約為3個(gè)月左右。

7.B   當(dāng)太陽能熱水器在一年中的正午受光面達(dá)最小時(shí),為北半球的冬季,南半球的夏季。

8.C   北京時(shí)間為20:00時(shí),0時(shí)經(jīng)線和180°經(jīng)線重合,全球?qū)儆谕蝗掌?8月8日)。

9.(1)絲綢(2)歐洲、北美洲、南美洲、非洲、亞洲、大洋洲  舊金山 布宜諾斯艾利斯  雅加達(dá)、倫敦、長野;隆迪 孟買、馬斯喀物、平壤、首爾、曼谷、吉隆坡、胡志明市  阿拉木圖  伊斯坦布爾 (3)熱帶稀樹草原   熱帶荒漠   東非   熱帶雨林 (4)D(5)B(6)布宜諾斯艾利斯  倫敦

【解析】:本組題聯(lián)系時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)“北京奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f”,考查讀圖能力和綜合分析問題的能力。第1題,要求學(xué)生能夠發(fā)揮聯(lián)想,與歷史知識(shí)相結(jié)合。第2題,具體考查世界各大洲的名位置以及著名城市的地理位置。第3題,具體考查非洲東岸植被類型以及變化情況。第4題,4月1日,太陽直射點(diǎn)在赤道和北回歸線之間,各城市距離直射點(diǎn)所在的緯線越遠(yuǎn),正午太陽高度角越小。第5題,5月3日太陽直射在北半球,全球各地越往北白晝越長。第6題,具體考查地方時(shí)的計(jì)算。北京時(shí)間20時(shí),倫敦時(shí)間是12時(shí),布宜諾斯艾利斯的地方時(shí)大約是8時(shí)。

10.(1)自然旅游資源和人文旅游資源。(2)A、C、D、F、G (3)逐年增長,增長速度加快  集中在4 ? 9月(或夏季或夏半年或夏秋季或春夏季)(4)①利于促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展(或推動(dòng)旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)或創(chuàng)建西藏旅游新形象);②利于調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);③利于改善經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展環(huán)境(或投資環(huán)境);④利于加強(qiáng)西藏與各省區(qū)旅游客源地的聯(lián)系;⑤利于改善交通條件;⑥利于同其他區(qū)域建立經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系;⑦利于促進(jìn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)。

【解析】:旅游資源分為自然旅游資源和人文旅游資源兩大類。西藏位于我國青藏高寒區(qū),海拔高、氣候寒冷,東南部受印度洋西南季風(fēng)影響,降水較多,西北部降水少;青藏高原上空空氣稀薄、太陽輻射強(qiáng),日溫差大、年溫差小,生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱,垂直差異明顯;高原上多高山冰川、湖泊,且位于板塊的交界處,地?zé)豳Y源豐富,雅魯藏布江水能充足;青藏鐵路通車可以極大的促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,加強(qiáng)民族團(tuán)結(jié),加快旅游、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等資源開發(fā),增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),方便對外聯(lián)系等。(1)遷移已知知識(shí),注意表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,盡量避免出現(xiàn)“歷史遺跡類、民族風(fēng)情類、建筑景觀類、地貌景觀類”等以偏概全的答案。(2)通過調(diào)用知識(shí)“找對排錯(cuò)”,如“西藏西部降水豐富、年溫差大”的說法明顯錯(cuò)誤,做這種類型的選擇題特別要注意“選全選準(zhǔn)”。(3)圖22的變化曲線明顯呈上升趨勢,且后期上升的速度加快;圖23直方圖的高度表現(xiàn)出明顯的季節(jié)不均,4~9月游客較多,這與西藏的氣候特點(diǎn)也是相吻合的。(4)同學(xué)們可以類比“京九鐵路”的意義,從政治意義、經(jīng)濟(jì)意義、社會(huì)意義、國防意義等四個(gè)方面展開。

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

【決戰(zhàn)2009】《三輪沖刺手冊》之二

{30天狀態(tài)保持套卷}之

------熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事時(shí)政專練2------

2008年2月25日16時(shí)36分,印尼蘇門答臘南部地區(qū)發(fā)生7.6級地震。讀圖回答:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.蘇門答臘島屬于:

A.火山島            B.大陸島  

C.珊瑚島            D.沖積島

2.地震發(fā)生時(shí),震中位于:

A.亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊碰撞擠壓處

B.亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊碰撞擠壓處

C.亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊張裂處

D.亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊張裂處

2008年3月28日,由中華人民共和國國家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)等單位聯(lián)合聯(lián)合頒布的《中國參與大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作國家報(bào)告》正式發(fā)表。內(nèi)容包括:綜述、中國與大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作(GMS)各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易關(guān)系等五個(gè)方面。讀圖,回答:

3.大湄公河次區(qū)域合作是未來新型國際關(guān)系的一個(gè)平臺(tái)。其優(yōu)勢領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)在:

A.市場、貿(mào)易    B.能源、技術(shù)   

C.核能、航天    D. 金融、信息

4.圖示區(qū)域:

A.地勢南高北低,山脈南北縱列                  B.城市多沿河分布

C.圖中丁所在國家為世界最大的棕油生產(chǎn)國        D.河流全部發(fā)源于中國境內(nèi)

新華網(wǎng)2008年5月1日消息, 匹茲堡市日前首次被美國肺病協(xié)會(huì)列為全美最“臟”的城市之一,其空氣中短期微粒濃度值嚴(yán)重超標(biāo)。讀圖,回答:

5.為發(fā)揮自然資源優(yōu)勢,匹茲堡適宜發(fā)展的工業(yè)部門是:

①石油化學(xué)工業(yè)  ②鋼鐵工業(yè)  ③機(jī)械工業(yè)  ④有色冶金工業(yè)

A.①②           B.②③  

C.①④           D.③④

6.圖示工業(yè)集聚的主要原因是:

①接近原料、燃料基地,節(jié)省運(yùn)輸成本 ②便于生產(chǎn)協(xié)作,提高生產(chǎn)效率

③利于集中治污,提高環(huán)境容量 ④共用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,緩解交通壓力

A.①②                  B.②③  

C.①④                  D.③④

俄羅斯聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)計(jì)局2008年3月4日發(fā)布的公告稱,截止到2008年1月1日,俄羅斯常住居民人口總數(shù)為1.42億人,比2007年的數(shù)據(jù)減少了23.78萬(0.17%)。據(jù)此 回答:

7.俄羅斯的人口主要分布在:

A.西西伯利亞             B.東西伯利亞 

C.中西西伯利亞           D.東歐平原

8.俄羅斯居民人口減少是由于:

A.戰(zhàn)爭                B.自然災(zāi)害   

C.居民的自然死亡      D.瘟疫流行

2009年1月30日2月11日,國家主席胡錦濤先后對喀麥隆、利比里亞、蘇丹、贊比亞、納米比亞、南非、莫桑比克、塞舌爾8個(gè)非洲國家進(jìn)行國事訪問,足跡縱貫非洲廣袤豐饒的大陸。圖1是“胡錦濤國事訪問的線路示意圖”。讀圖完成:

9.2009年1月30日當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間20時(shí)(區(qū)時(shí))胡主席

首先到達(dá)喀麥隆首都機(jī)場,此時(shí)北京時(shí)間是:

A.1月30日13時(shí)    B.1月31日3時(shí)

C.2月1日3時(shí)      D.1月31日2時(shí)

10.八個(gè)國家中,沙漠面積廣布的兩個(gè)國家是

A.喀麥隆、蘇丹      B.贊比亞、南非

C.蘇丹、納米比亞    D.納米比亞、南非

11.第二十九屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行,奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦將對一個(gè)國家的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,讀下列圖表材料回答問題。

【村料一】   26―29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地和舉辦時(shí)間

屆數(shù)

26

27

28

29

舉辦地

亞特蘭大

悉尼

雅典

北京

舉辦時(shí)間

1996年7月19日8月4日

2000年9月15日10月1日

2004年8月13日至29日

2008年8月8日至24日


【材料二】  26-29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地城市的氣候資料統(tǒng)計(jì)圖

(1)材料二中,四城市分別是:

①___________②__________③________________④______________

(2)表中四屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)相比,比賽期間露天賽場日均溫最低的是第____屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),判斷理由是:________________________                ____________                

(3)分別說明①、③兩種氣候的成因。

(4)北京首鋼正遷往河北曹妃甸,該鋼鐵企業(yè)搬將對北京的環(huán)境、交通帶來怎樣影響?

12.閱讀材料,回答:

【材料1】:咸潮是指沿海地區(qū)海水通過河流或其他渠道倒流進(jìn)陸地區(qū)域后,水中的鹽分仍然達(dá)到或超過250毫克/升的自然災(zāi)害。

【材料2】:赤潮是水體中某些微小的浮游植物、原生動(dòng)物或細(xì)菌,在一定的環(huán)境條件下突發(fā)性地增殖和聚集,引起一定范圍內(nèi)一段時(shí)間中水體變色的現(xiàn)象。

【材料3】:灰霾是指空氣中懸浮著大量極細(xì)微的干塵粒等顆粒物。能見度小于l0千米的大氣現(xiàn)象,灰霾正成為珠江三角洲地區(qū)的一種常見天氣。圖乙為“廣州市l(wèi)954年一2004年灰霾天數(shù)分布圖”。

【材料4】:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)下列河流河口有咸潮現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的是:

A.亞馬孫河         B.恒河    C.密西西比河       D.萊茵河

(2)圖丙為1980年~2000年圖甲中①、②、③三地各年赤潮發(fā)生次數(shù)曲線圖,試分析②地赤潮發(fā)生次數(shù)比①③多的原因。

(3)導(dǎo)致珠江三角洲地區(qū)易出現(xiàn)灰霾天氣的自然原因有:

A.珠江三角洲地區(qū)三面靠山,一面臨海,氣流不易擴(kuò)散

B.冬季北方來的冷空氣受阻于廣東省與湖南省交界處的秦嶺山脈阻擋,風(fēng)力較弱

C.珠江三角洲上空易出現(xiàn)逆溫層

D.工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,能源消費(fèi)量大,向大氣排放的污染物增多

(4)簡述珠江三角洲防治灰霾和咸潮的有效措施。

 

 

答案

1.B 

【解析】:該島屬于東亞島弧的一部分,其形成與板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)。

2.A 

【解析】:該次地震位于大陸板塊與大洋板塊的擠壓處。

3.A  

【解析】:大湄公河次區(qū)域市場廣闊,貿(mào)易量大。

4.B 

【解析】:中南半島地勢北高南低,大部分河流發(fā)源于中國境內(nèi)。

5.B  

【解析】:圖示區(qū)域煤炭、鐵礦資源豐富,適宜發(fā)展鋼鐵工業(yè)和機(jī)械工業(yè)。

6.A  

【解析】:工業(yè)積聚主要是為節(jié)省運(yùn)費(fèi),共用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及加強(qiáng)彼此間的生產(chǎn)協(xié)作,但易造成各種環(huán)境問題。

7.D 

【解析】:俄羅斯的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心位于歐洲,人口也主要分布于歐洲。

8.C 

【解析】:俄羅斯的人口自然增長較低,居民的自然死亡導(dǎo)致人口減少。

9. B

【解析】:喀麥隆位于東一區(qū),與北京時(shí)間相差7小時(shí),北京時(shí)間比喀

麥隆時(shí)間要早,所以拿當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間加上7等于北京時(shí)間了

10. C

11.(1)北京  悉尼   雅典  亞特蘭大

(2)27(1分)  悉尼9月是初春季節(jié),其它是在夏季

(3)①海陸熱力性質(zhì)差異;③副熱帶高氣壓帶與西風(fēng)帶的交替控制

(4)減少環(huán)境污染;緩解交通壓力

12. (1)BC 

(2)②地沿海工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程快;工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),人口密集;工業(yè)和生活污水排放量大于①、③沿海,所以赤潮發(fā)生的次數(shù)多

(3)ACD

(4)防治咸潮措施:①加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測,建立災(zāi)害預(yù)警機(jī)制,加強(qiáng)對咸潮的研究、監(jiān)測與預(yù)報(bào);②采取調(diào)水以淡壓咸;③加強(qiáng)河道采砂管理;④提高水的利用效率,節(jié)約用水,以減輕咸潮的危害;⑤上游地區(qū)植樹造林;

灰霾天氣應(yīng)對措施:①加大調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)力度,大力發(fā)展公交事業(yè);大力開發(fā)和使用清潔能源;削減珠江三角洲燃料消費(fèi)總量;減少懸浮顆粒物等氣溶膠物質(zhì)的排放;②完善環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測與評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系(加強(qiáng)對灰霾天氣的預(yù)測、預(yù)警、預(yù)報(bào));③合理城市規(guī)劃,使空氣流暢。

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

九江一中2008―2009學(xué)年期中考試試卷

高  三  歷  史

                                                                                                              命題人:阮家梅 審題人:漆險(xiǎn)峰    

 

試題詳情

【決戰(zhàn)2009】《三輪沖刺手冊》之二

{30天狀態(tài)保持套卷}之

------熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事時(shí)政專練1------

北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間實(shí)行單雙號、錯(cuò)峰上下班等方式削減行駛車輛,每天停駛機(jī)動(dòng)車130萬輛左右,大幅度減少機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣排放量。據(jù)此回答:

1.奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間,下列緩解北京城市交通壓力的具體措施不可行的是:   

  A.天安門周邊等地區(qū)道路實(shí)行臨時(shí)交通管制

  B.私家車不提倡上路,鼓勵(lì)坐公交車

  C.調(diào)整機(jī)關(guān)學(xué)校的上下班和作息時(shí)間

  D.修建城市高架路,禁止外地車輛進(jìn)京

2.針對人們對交通問題的擔(dān)心,你認(rèn)為北京不應(yīng)該采取哪些措施:

  A.形成科學(xué)的“交通預(yù)報(bào)”機(jī)制,發(fā)揮實(shí)效,輔助市民出行,有效調(diào)整交通流量

  B.交通建設(shè)適度超前,引導(dǎo)城市空間的拓展,鼓勵(lì)使用公務(wù)車和私家車

  C.關(guān)鍵在于土地利用形態(tài)的調(diào)整和綜合交通系統(tǒng)的“整合”

  D.在城市交通的規(guī)劃、建設(shè)、經(jīng)營和管理的各個(gè)層面建立有效的公眾參與機(jī)制

2008年6月25日是第18個(gè)全國土地日,宣傳主題是:“節(jié)約集約用地,堅(jiān)守耕地紅線。”國土資源部表示,為了保住18億畝耕地的紅線,地方政府必須采取一切措施集約、節(jié)約用地。目前,我國耕地只有18.27億畝,人均僅有1.39畝,還不到世界人均水平的40%。耕地保護(hù)形勢非常嚴(yán)峻。分析下表,回答:

3.我國建設(shè)占用耕地較大的兩種土地利用類型是:

  ①大型工程②城市化⑧交通道路④水利工程

  A.①②    B.②③   

C.③④    D.①④

4.生態(tài)退耕較多的省區(qū)是:

  A.廣東    B.內(nèi)蒙古   

C.遼寧    D.江蘇

5.國務(wù)院總理溫家寶在十屆全國人大六次會(huì)議上作《政府工作報(bào)告》時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào),節(jié)約集約用地,不僅關(guān)系當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,而且關(guān)系國家長遠(yuǎn)利益和民族生存根基。在土地問題上,我們絕不能犯不可改正的歷史性錯(cuò)誤,遺禍子孫后代。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),下列措施可行的是:

  ①大面積圍墾沿海濕地

②加強(qiáng)土地資源管理,禁止建設(shè)用地

③建立災(zāi)害預(yù)警系統(tǒng),減少災(zāi)毀耕地

④提倡農(nóng)村住房公寓化

  A.①②       B.②③  

C.③④       D.①④

2008年入夏以來,無錫市區(qū)域內(nèi)的太湖出現(xiàn)50年以來最低水位,加上天氣連日高溫少雨,太湖水體富營養(yǎng)化較重,諸多因素導(dǎo)致藍(lán)藻提前暴發(fā),影響了自來水水源地的水質(zhì)。5月29日上午,在高溫的條件下,太湖無錫流域突然大面積藍(lán)藻暴發(fā),供給全市市民的飲水源也迅速被藍(lán)藻污染。據(jù)此回答:

6.2008年的藍(lán)藻與往年同期相比有暴發(fā)早、規(guī)模大的特點(diǎn),下列分析正確的是:

  ①2007年是暖冬,2008年4月以來,無錫的氣溫偏高,這樣的氣溫適合藍(lán)藻的生長

②流域內(nèi)的降水比往年同期少

③大量引水導(dǎo)致太湖的水位偏低

④太湖控制魚類養(yǎng)殖,導(dǎo)致對藻類的消耗減少

  A.①②③                B.①③④  

C.②③④                D.①②④

7.無錫市各學(xué)校相繼發(fā)出了“愛我太湖,從自身做起”的倡議書,以下不可能出現(xiàn)在倡議書中的是:

  A.使用無磷洗衣粉                B.幫助農(nóng)民了解合理使用化肥的知識(shí)

  C.注意不要把生活垃圾倒入湖中    D.全面禁止湖面養(yǎng)殖


新疆?dāng)M建5條鐵路,并到2020年形成新疆鐵路網(wǎng)。下圖是新疆?dāng)M建的5條鐵路示意圖,回答:

8.對新疆重視鐵路建設(shè)的地理背景的描述,錯(cuò)誤的是:   

  A.新疆地處我國西北邊陲,具有沿邊優(yōu)勢

  B.新疆自然資源豐富,對交通運(yùn)輸?shù)臐撛谛枨蟠?nbsp;  

  C.新疆地域遼闊,適宜發(fā)展鐵路運(yùn)輸

  D.新疆地形單一,發(fā)展鐵路工程量小

9.新疆鐵路建設(shè)面臨的主要障礙是:

  A.高寒缺氧和沙漠戈壁廣布    B.凍土和高寒缺氧   

  C.山河相間,地形破碎        D.資金匱乏,技術(shù)落后

10.?dāng)M建的5條鐵路中,沿線海拔高度變化最大的是:  

  A.奎屯一北屯    B.庫爾勒一格爾木   

C.哈密一臨河    D.烏西一精河

11.讀下列材料,回答問題:

材料一:中央氣象臺(tái)2008年1月28日6時(shí)再發(fā)暴雪紅色警報(bào)(我國暴雪災(zāi)害分為四級,12小時(shí)降雪量大于4mm稱為藍(lán)色預(yù)警,大于6mm稱為黃色預(yù)警;6小時(shí)降雪量大于10mm稱為橙色預(yù)警,大于15mm稱為紅色預(yù)警)。受冷暖空氣的共同影響,預(yù)計(jì)今天白天到夜間圖8所示地區(qū)將發(fā)生大雪、暴雪和凍雨災(zāi)害。

 

(1)此時(shí)亞歐大陸上受          氣壓中心控制;北半球太平洋上主要受          氣壓中心控制。

(2)圖中,發(fā)生凍雨災(zāi)害的地區(qū)冬季氣候特點(diǎn)是          ,形成原因是                    。

(3)材料中提到,受冷暖空氣的共同影響,產(chǎn)生了圖示地區(qū)的大雪、暴雪和凍雨災(zāi)害。你對這句話的理解是什么?

(4)為什么說,此次長時(shí)間的雪災(zāi)與全球氣候變暖有關(guān)。請根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)解釋一下

12.我國成功申辦第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),舉辦城市為首都北京,開幕時(shí)間定于2008年8月8日晚8時(shí)。中國奧委會(huì)為此設(shè)計(jì)并出臺(tái)了奧運(yùn)會(huì)徽、火炬、吉祥物等相關(guān)政策問題。閱讀下列材料后回答:

材料:中國奧組委決定,明年將在北京舉行歡迎奧運(yùn)圣火進(jìn)入中國及火炬接力啟動(dòng)儀式。2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬接力活動(dòng)歷時(shí)130天,傳遞總里程約13.7萬公里。

 圖文-北京奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f路線確定 圖注國際傳遞路線

奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f路線圖

(1)奧運(yùn)火炬在境外傳遞期間,在圖中顯示的城市當(dāng)中,              是世界上有名的牛肉出口港,屬于國際金融中心的是            。

(2)在傳遞的國家中,哪些國家是有名的水稻生產(chǎn)國?(至少寫4個(gè))

(3)當(dāng)火炬?zhèn)鬟f到孟買時(shí),此時(shí)孟買附近的洋流流向是什么?簡要的分析其原因。

 

 

 

答案

1.D

【解析】:在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間,時(shí)間短,不可能修建城市高架路,且禁止外地車輛進(jìn)京的措施也是不可取的,所以正確答案為D。

2.B

【解析】:交通建設(shè)適度超前,引導(dǎo)城市空間的拓展,城市交通要公交優(yōu)先等較為合理,但鼓勵(lì)使用公務(wù)車和私家車的做法是不妥當(dāng)?shù)。所以正確答案為B。

3.B

【解析】:近些年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,城市化速度也在不斷加快,交通運(yùn)輸?shù)然A(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)也越來越多,占用了大量耕地,使得我國有限的耕地資源更加拮據(jù)。

4.B

【解析】:為了保護(hù)耕地資源,我國政府先后出臺(tái)了一系列諸如退耕還林、退耕還牧、退田還湖等生態(tài)退耕措施,尤其是我國生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的西北地區(qū),力度尤其大。所以正確答案是B

5.C

【解析】:保護(hù)我國耕地資源的具體措施有很多,但大規(guī)模、大面積圍墾沿海濕地會(huì)造成更嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)破壞,禁止建設(shè)用地等措施違背了自然規(guī)律,不符合我鼠目前發(fā)展的實(shí)際,是不可行的措施。

6. A

7. D 

【解析】:藍(lán)藻暴發(fā)與水溫、水量、水體污染等諸多因素有關(guān),湖水減少,其環(huán)境自凈能力降低。要合理控制湖面養(yǎng)殖,以減少湖面養(yǎng)殖對湖水造成的污染。

8.D 

【解析】:新疆的地形特點(diǎn)是三山夾兩盆,地形種類較多,修建鐵路工程量較大。

9.A

【解析】:新疆境內(nèi)的鐵路遇到的主要障礙是沙漠戈壁廣布,從新疆到青海的鐵路主要是高寒缺氧。

10.B

【解析】:庫爾勒一格爾木是從第二階梯到第一階梯,沿線的海拔變化最大。

11.(1)亞洲高壓(蒙古高壓或西伯利亞高壓)  阿留申低壓。

(2)冬季低溫少雨   冬季正午高度角較。皇軄碜悦晒、西伯利亞地區(qū)的冬季風(fēng)控制。

(3)從北方來的冷空氣與從南方來的暖空氣在云貴高原至長江中下游地區(qū)交匯,形成鋒面;從南方來的暖濕空氣在鋒面上爬升,形成了雨雪天氣。

(4)1月份,受海陸熱力性質(zhì)差異的影響,強(qiáng)大的冷高壓??亞洲高壓控制了亞歐大陸,由于全球氣候變暖,亞洲高壓勢力減弱。受其影響,南下的冬季風(fēng)因勢力減弱與從南面來的暖濕氣流交匯,使鋒面較長時(shí)間停留在我國東部,形成較長時(shí)間的暴雪。

12.(1)布宜諾斯艾利斯  倫敦 (或巴黎)。

(2)越南、泰國、印尼、中國、日本等。

(3)流向?yàn)轫槙r(shí)針。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)為夏季,受氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶北移的影響,盛行西南季風(fēng),盛行風(fēng)吹拂洋流形成順時(shí)針方向流動(dòng)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度

第一學(xué)期期中考試

                高二年語文試卷

文本框: tesoon(滿分150分,150分鐘完成,答案一律寫在答題紙上)

                命題教師  鐘斌      審核教師  陳巖立      2008.10

第Ⅰ卷

試題詳情

福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度

第一學(xué)期期中考試

                      高二年英語試卷

                             第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:聽力(共三節(jié),滿分20分)

第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. How does the man feel?

  A. Better.                    B. Sick.                  C. Fine.

2. What did the woman do?

  A. She watched TV.            B. She learned English.     C. She played on the radio.

3. What’s the matter with the woman?

  A. She doesn’t feel well.                      B. She doesn’t have enough money.  

  C. She has no money with her.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

  A. In the man’s house.          B. In a dining room.        C. In a restaurant.

5. What can we learn from this conversation?

  A. The talks haven’t achieved much.             B. The talks haven’t begun yet.

  C. The talks won’t go further.

第二節(jié) (共12小題;每題1分,滿分12分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
  聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6. What is the man going to do?

  A. Take a flight to Boston.                    B. Drive the woman to the hospital.

  C. Meet a guest at the airport.

7. Where will Mr Black stay after his arrival?

  A. At a hotel.             B. At the man’s house.        C. At the woman’s house.

8. What will take place tonight?

  A. Mr Black’s arrival.      B. A hotel reception.          C. A business meeting.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9. What does the man want to do?

  A. Have his hair cut.        B. Go to the cinema.         C. Go to work.

10. What does the woman complain about the man?

   A. He’s a little wasteful.    B. He’s forgetful.            C. He’s lazy.

11. Who may have made the mistake?

   A. Their telephone.        B. The telephone company.    C. Edison.

聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

12. Where does the conversation take place?

   A. In a restaurant.         B. On an airplane.           C. On a ship.

13. What do we know about the man?

   A. He often travels by air.         

B. He traveled a lot on business before.

   C. He was perhaps a soldier during the Second World War.

14. What is the man going to do?

   A. Visit his grandson.         B. Meet his wife.        C. Travel around the world.

聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

15. What colour are the spoonbills’ feathers?

   A. Black.                   B. White.              C. Brown.

16. What did the spoonbills die of in Chiku in 2002?

   A. Bad water.                B. Bad weather.        C. Man’s killing.

17. Who did the hard work to protect the spoonbills?

   A. The local people.           B. The volunteers.      C. The scientists.

第三節(jié) 聽力信息填空:  (每空1分,滿分3分)

You will hear three people talking about how things will change in the future. Listen and fill in the form.

 

Topic

Advantages

Speaker 1

bodysuits

They will be made of a special material that will never 18._____________. They will never need washing.

Speaker 2

19. _____________

There will be special computers on roads to control the traffic. And all vehicles will be automatic.

Speaker 3

 

cooking

Scientists will 20. ___________________ to give us all the vitamins and nutrients we need. So it will be like just a hobby.

注意: 聽力結(jié)束后請將該部分答案填寫在第二卷相應(yīng)位置上。

第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空 (共15 小題,每小題1 分,滿分15 分)

21. Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food      as all the shops were shut.

     A. left                          B. available               C. remaining             D. convenient   

22. ---- How about ____ Christmas evening party?   

---- I should say it was ____ success.   

A. a; a               B. the; a            C. a; /                D. the; /

23. ____, the disease will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.   

A. If it untreated      B. If is untreated      C. If being untreated           D. If untreated     

24. No hurry at all. The train will come in an hour, ____, we can have lunch.   

   A. though            B. meanwhile        C. however           D. while

25. As a candidate, you must make a good ____ on everyone if you want to win the election.        

A. decision           B. situation          C. impression                D. position   

26. Much to his disappointment, he found his name ____.

   A. leaving out         B. is left out         C. being left out        D. left out

27. He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself in his spare time.

A. taken down              B. taken up              C. taken in                   D. taken on

28. ---- Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride?

----____. They are both good activities.                

A. That’s all right                                               B. It makes no difference to me

     C. Yes, I like them very much                             D. I’d prefer a bike ride

29. ____ your leg seriously injured, you have no choice but to lie in bed.   

   A. As               B. Because           C. With              D. Since

30. ____ the money you gave me yesterday, I have another 10 dollars in my wallet.

   A. Apart from        B. Except             C. In addition         D. Except for

31. As is known to us, the UK ____ four countries.   

   A. makes up          B. consists of          C. is made up        D. is made of

32. We must note that many people ____ the knowledge of first aid.   

   A. lack              B. lack of             C. lacking           D. are lacking

33. ----Is there any room in the ship?

   ----Yes. We can probably ____ a few more people into it.    

   A. press             B. squeeze             C. hold             D. push

34. He majors in ____ engineering and wants to become an expert who designs and makes ____ cars.   

   A. electricity; electricity                    B. electrical; electrical   

C. electrical; electric                       D. electric; electrical

35. ----Did Linda see the traffic accident?

   ----No, no sooner ____ than it happened.     

  A. she had left       B. she left         C. did she leave       D. had she left

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The winter skies are grey and it’s cold outside. The nights come early and we spend a lot more time __36__ and alone. Many people __37__ winter: so cold, so dark, so boring. But I like winter because I have more time to read.

For many students reading means school; it means __38__. Reading is something your teacher assigns and it’s something you’re __39__. Reading is something you have to do, not something you want to do. But for me and many other people, reading is the most __40__ thing we can imagine. Getting lost in a good book can __41__ a cold winter evening disappear. Dull grey skies are no __42__ for the fantastic adventures of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings《指環(huán)王》,or for romantic trouble-making of Jane Austen’s Emma《愛瑪》, or for the youthful problems of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye《麥田守望者》.

 All of those books are studied in North American high schools. They are interesting and well written books that __43__ young people. __44__, even there, many high school students don’t enjoy reading the books because they are __45__ their school work: “Oh, my God! Two hundred pages! I’ll never be able to read __46__ much.” But sometimes a funny thing happens. They begin to read and they begin to follow the __47__. Suddenly, the world inside the book becomes more exciting and more wonderful than the world they __48__. At the moment the thought __49__ reading is work disappears and reading becomes __50__.

 Reading anything is __51__ but reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English. Good writers write English very well and __52__ you with good examples to follow. And good books will tell you more about English __53__: what people think, how they talk, how they interact with each other. But don’t let me __54__ it by telling you that reading is good for you. Just think of it as a good way to __55__ on a cold winter evening.

36.A.indoors              B.inside                 C.outdoors                D.outside

37.A.like                    B.prefer                 C.hate                       D.love

38.A.job                    B.worry                 C.try                         D.work

39.A.tested for            B.tested on             C.tested out                D.tested in

40.A.enjoyable           B.reasonable          C.comfortable            D.considerable

41.A.want                  B.cause                  C.make                     D.force

42.A.contest               B.challenge            C.competition            D.match

43.A.a(chǎn)ttract                B.respond              C.a(chǎn)ppeal                    D.catch

44.A.Fortunately         B.Luckily              C.Unfortunately         D.Accidentally

45.A.free from           B.part of                C.in place of              D.far from

46.A.not                    B.very                   C.this                        D.that

47.A.story                  B.subject               C.scheme                  D.theme

48.A.leave for            B.care about           C.hope for                 D.live in

49.A.what                  B.that                    C.this                        D.which

50.A.a(chǎn) comfort           B.a(chǎn) failure             C.a(chǎn) success                D.a(chǎn) pleasure

    1. 20080901

      52.A.provide              B.offer                  C.give                       D.a(chǎn)ward

      53.A.custom               B.language             C.culture                   D.a(chǎn)rt

      54.A.break                 B.spoil                  C.make                     D.develop

      55.A.keep warm        B.stand still         C.stay calm                   D.stay cool

      第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

      第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

      A

      An unemployed man is desperate to support his family. His wife watches TV all day and his three teenage kids have dropped out of high school to hang around with the local toughs. He applies for a cleaner’s job at a large firm and easily passes an aptitude test. The human resources manager tells him, “You will be hired at minimum wage, $5.15 an hour. Let me have your e-mail address so that we can contact you easily. Our system will automatically e-mail you all the forms and advise you when to start and where to report on your first day.” Greatly surprised, the man said that he has neither a computer nor an e-mail address. To this, the manager replies, “You must understand that to a company like ours that means you virtually do not exist. Without an e-mail address you can hardly expect to be employed by a high tech firm. Good day.”

      Unable to believe what he hears, the man leaves. Not knowing where to turn and having $10 in his wallet, he walks past a farmers’ market and sees a stand selling beautiful tomatoes. He buys a crate (柳條箱), carries it to a busy corner and displays the tomatoes. In less than two hours he sells all the tomatoes and makes 100% profit. From that day on, he repeats the tomato business and becomes increasingly successful as time goes on. By the end of the fifth year he owns a fleet of nice trucks and a warehouse. The tomato company has put hundreds of homeless and jobless people to work and the business grossed a million dollars.

      Planning for the future, he decides to buy some life insurance. The insurance adviser asks him for his e-mail address in order to send the final documents electronically. When the man replies that he doesn’t have time to mess with a computer and has no e-mail address, the insurance salesman is surprised, “ No computer? No Internet? Just think where you would be if you’d had all of that five years ago!” “Ha! If I’d had all of that five years ago, I would be sweeping floors at Microsoft and making $5.15 an hour!” the man replies.  

      56. The man’s kids drop out of school because ____.

         A. they want to hang around with the local toughs

         B. their mother watches TV all day

         C. their father is only a cleaner           

      D. their family is very poor

      57. The man applies for a cleaner’s job ____.

         A. but he can’t accept it because the pay is too low

         B. and he gets it though the pay is only $5.15 an hour

         C. but he is turned down because he doesn’t have an e-mail address

         D. but he misses the chance because they fail to contact him

      58. The man’s tomatoes sell well because ____.

         A. the tomatoes look very beautiful       

      B. he has chosen the right place to sell them

         C. many jobless people help him      

      D. the tomatoes are contained in beautiful crates

      59. From the conversation between the man and the insurance salesman in the last paragraph we can infer that ____.

         A. the man will buy a computer soon       

      B. it’s very easy to do tomato business

         C. one does not necessarily have an e-mail address to be successful

         D. the man is not able to buy any life insurance without an e-mail address

      B

      Have you ever thought, “I wish I could take a year off and just travel around the world”? Well, three lucky American teenagers were able to do just that. The teens ―- two males and one female ---- got an all-expenses paid, yearlong hike to five continents.  

      This trip didn’t include any five-star hotels or shopping funs. Eighteen-year-old Jamie Fiel from Keller, Texas, 17-year-old Arsen Ewing from Canyon, California, and 16-year-old Tyler Robinson from Lincoln, Massachusetts, didn’t expect fancy treatment. They signed up for the experience of a lifetime, which included hard work, often uncomfortable accommodations, and encounters (遇到) with some of nature’s most dangerous animals and environments.

      Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler were among hundreds of high school kids nominated (提名) by their science teachers to take this trip. Earthwatch Institute sponsored (贊助) this adventure. Each year, Earthwatch employs thousands of volunteers worldwide to help with scientific research projects.

      The group went all around the world to get a close look at the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Their assignments were as varied as their locations, and included measuring and attending pink flamingos in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, and tracking giant sea turtles in Costa Rica.

      As they worked with the Earthwatch scientists, Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler began to understand that we are at a critical moment in the life of our planet. Time for change is running out. As the teens went from country to country and witnessed different environmental dangers and challenges, they understood that solutions to important environmental issues start with the power of one person's actions. They realized that each of them can make a difference.

      60. These teenagers went on the journey around the world _____.

      A. to experience the most serious environmental problems on the earth

           B. to bring the kindness of America to the other parts of the world

           C. to go on sightseeing around the world

           D. to call on more teenagers to join Earthwatch Institute

      61. What’s true about their journey?

           A. They had to pay for their journey on their own expense.

           B. They often had to move from one hotel to another.

           C. They had to take great pains to collect environmental information.

           D. They received a warm welcome every time they arrived at a new place.

      62. It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be ____.

           A. an international university that takes in students from all over the world

           B. a TV station that makes programmes on the beautiful scenery of the earth

           C. a travel agency that organizes adventure trips specially for school children

           D. an organization that brings science to life for people concerned about earth’s environment

      63. What did they these teenagers learn from the journey?

           A. It was high time that people protected the environment.

           B. Long journey was not suitable for school children.

           C. It should take the whole world to help the children.

           D. Environmental problems can be solved if school children take part.

      C

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             Days Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon ,Lincoln Memorial .There is a restaurant which serves American style food ,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is available on the property .An experienced staff welcomes our guests.

      Phone(703)525-0300

             THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN

             Comfortable rooms at moderate rates . Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Mall. Free continental breakfast ,free parking.

             Phone(703)524-4300

             HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY

             Conveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D.C. Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport ,metro ,local restaurants and shopping .Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake Grill.” Call for Reservations.

      Phone(073)418-12341(800)233-1234

      64. Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?

      A. Americana Hotel Crystal City                      B. Days Inn Arlington

      C. The Highlander Motor Inn                           D. Hyatt Regency Crystal City

      65. If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast, which

      telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?

           A. (703)979-3722 or (703)524-4300

           B. (703)524-4300 or (073) 418-12341

           C. (073)418-12341 or (703) 525-0300

           D. (703)525-0300 or (703)979-3722

      66. Which hotel is close to airports?

           A. Americana Hotel Crystal City                        B. Days Inn Arlington

      C.Hyatt Regency Crystal City                       D. The Highlander Motor Inn

      67. Steven loves the idea of having delicious meal while enjoying the night view of Washington

           D. C. . He will probably reserve a room by calling     .

      A. (703)524-4300                                       B. (073)418-12341

      C. (703)525-0300                                     D. (703)979-3722

      D

      Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!

      “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mc Clintock, a geneticist(遺傳學(xué)家) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t let up on (放松) her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

      We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist (大提琴家) Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel once wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old.

      Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power. Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money.”

      If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton a genius.”

      We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses―finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.    

      68. The passage mainly shows us ____.

         A. enthusiasm leads to everything

      B. enthusiasm helps us to succeed to a greater degree

      C. enthusiasm makes us experience more life

      D. we can do nothing without enthusiasm

      69. From the example of the Nobel Prize winner Barbara Mc Clitock, we may find ____.

         A. enthusiasm can encourage us in difficult times

      B. enthusiastic people always get a deep pleasure from work

      C. you can’t make any achievement if you have no enthusiasm

      D. enthusiastic people are sure to gain great fame in the end

      70. The underlined sentence in Paragraph Three suggests ____.

         A. time and tide wait for no man              B. we grow old as time goes on

      C. people feel young with enthusiasm          D. our soul becomes old with enthusiasm

      71. The main idea of the last paragraph is ____.

         A. we should try heart and soul to win what we want

      B. enthusiasm can give us pleasure, though we have to sweat

      C. we have not enough money to buy what we need

      D. enthusiasm with sweat is what we need

      E

      第二節(jié)  閱讀表達(dá)

      閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)

      Experts are finding your standard first aid response may be the worst thing you can do in an emergency. Here’s how to update your first aid kit.

      CUTS AND SCRAPES      

      When the skin isn’t broken, it’s hard to beat iodine (碘酒) for killing bacteria(細(xì)菌).       74.  _____________doctors use it to clean before surgery. But when there’s a cut, full ? strength iodine and rubbing alcohol can be harmful to skin cells, preventing healing. Putting iodine on cuts and wounds kills bacteria, but it won’t clean the wound. The most effective way is washing the wound with water.

      BURNS

      If you spread some butter on the burn to ease the pain, it isn’t a good idea. Butter was thought to cool the burn, but it can cause infection and create and environment for bacterial growth. Run the burn under cool water immediately to help remove the heat and put an end to the damaging process. Wrap the burn with a bandage, and keep it clean and dry. If blisters (水泡) form, don’t break them.

      POISONING

      When a child swallows anything poisonous, parents probably think they’re well prepared if ipecac (催吐劑) is on hand. Wrong. Ipecac was thought to be a good way to treat a child who had swallowed a poisonous substance, but not any more because it doesn’t always remove the toxic substance (有毒物質(zhì)). That may cause dehydration (脫水) and prevent doctors from giving other treatments.

      EXCESS BLEEDING

      Everyone learns how to stop bleeding with a tourniquet (止血帶). But studies show this method causes more harm than good. Tourniquets can increase the risk of tissue damage or even the loss of a limb. Apply direct pressure to the wound. Simply place a clean cloth on the wound and press firmly; don’t remove the cloth, event if it gets black. If necessary, add more cloths. If that’s not enough, you can further slow the blood flow by applying pressure to the main artery (動(dòng)脈) of the upper arm or leg.

      72.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 6 words.)

                                                                                         

      73.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

      However, by studying we know this method does more harm instead of doing more good.

                                                                                         

      74.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

      (Please answer within 5 words.)

                                                                                         

      75.Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

                                                                                         

                                                                                      

      第四部分:語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

      閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性、上下文的連貫性或相應(yīng)的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并將答案填寫在第二卷的相應(yīng)位置上。

      Millions of words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons (1)       this great interest in their ideas, (2)      (feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. The young people under twenty-five (3) ______ up nearly half of the American population, many of (4) __     will be in power in the near future. (5)   ___  (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and (6)       is necessary for the older people to understand (7)       they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and(8)      . They are deeply interested in making a(9)   __   (good) life for all the people, (10) e________for those who have never been given a fair chance before.

       

      福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度

      第一學(xué)期期中考試

                            高二年英語試卷

                                   II

      命題教師  康美華      審核教師  君坦      2008.10

                                                        

      聽力

      單選

      完形

      閱讀

      完成句子

      語法

      填空

      書面

      表達(dá)

      總分

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      聽力信息填空:  18. _______________   19. _____________  20. _____________

       

      第一節(jié)  根據(jù)要求完成句子(滿分 15 分)

      1、你有沒有過這樣的情況:有人控告你的記者,說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)?

         Have you ever had a case ____________someone ________________________

      ______________________________________________________of the stick?

      2、在家里存放一個(gè)急救箱,以防事故發(fā)生。

                  Keep ______________________ in your home __________________________

      ______________________________.

      3、你沒有必要過分擔(dān)憂此事,但是你得努力調(diào)整適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

                  ________________________for you to worry too much about it, but you should try your best to ____________________________________________________.

      4、我們懷疑罪魁禍?zhǔn)资俏鬯?blame)

                  We _____________ that _____________________________________________.

      5、I didn’t get the detailed facts until the reporter returned.  (改為倒裝句)

                  _________________________________________________________________.

       

      座位號

       

       

       

      語法填空:

      1. ___________  2. ___________ 3. ___________  4. ____________ 5. ___________

      6. ___________  7. ___________ 8. ___________  9. ____________ 10. __________

      第三節(jié)  書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

      在當(dāng)今世界,信息靈通是非常重要的,請你結(jié)合下面的提示, 寫一篇有關(guān)信息的短文,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。信息的重要性如下:

      1、在許多領(lǐng)域,成功取決于最新信息。

      2、決策失誤歸咎于缺乏必要的信息。

      3、獲取信息的方法:閱讀報(bào)紙雜志;收聽新聞廣播;觀看電視新聞;上網(wǎng)等。

      4、信息將在未來起越來越重要的作用。

      注意:詞數(shù):110左右。

            參考詞匯: policy-making 決策

                        _____________________________________________________________________________

      _____________________________________________________________________________

      _____________________________________________________________________________

      _____________________________________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________

       

       

       

       

       

                            高二年英語試卷答案

       

       

      第一卷

      1-5 CBCCA   6-10 CABBA  11-15 BBCAB   16-17 AC 

      18. get dirty   19. transport  20. invent special pills

      21-25 BBDBC   26-30 DBBCA   31-35 BABCD

      36-40 ACDBA   41-45 CDACB   46-50 DADBD  51-55 CACBA

      56-60 DCBCA 61-65 CDACA  66-70 CBBAC   71. A

      72.Correct First Aid Responses / First Aids You Should never Use / Giving Correct First Aid

      73.But studies show this method causes more harm than good.

      74.That’s why

      75.你應(yīng)該立即把燒傷處放在涼水下沖洗以助其降溫,終止其進(jìn)一步損傷。

          Or:  為了降熱,你應(yīng)該立即把燒傷處放在冷水下沖洗,并且使受損害的過程得以結(jié)束。

      語法填空 (共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

      1. for  2. feelings  3. make   4. whom   5. Naturally  

      6. it   7. how   8. wrong   9. better    10. especially

                               第二卷

      第一節(jié)  根據(jù)要求完成句子(滿分15分)

      1. where; accused your journalist of getting the wrong end

      2. a first-aid kit; in case there is an accident

      3. There is no need; make an adjustment to the new environment

      4. suspect/ suspected; the polluted water is / was to blame

      5. Not until the reporter returned did I get the detailed facts.

      第二節(jié)  書面表達(dá)

      In the modern world, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information.

      There are many ways of getting information. We can read newspapers and news magazines. We can also listen to the news on the radio and watch it on television. Now more and more people surf the Internet for various kinds of information.

      It is believed that information will play a more and more important part in the future.

       

       

      試題詳情

      福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度

      第一學(xué)期期中考試

                         高二年文科數(shù)學(xué)試卷

                      命題教師:廖獻(xiàn)武    審核教師:郭仲飛   2008.11

      A卷(共100分)

      試題詳情

      福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度

      第一學(xué)期期中考試

      高二年政治試卷(文科)

      命題:宋征    審核:胡桂生    2008年11月13日

       

      班級座號          姓名                

         本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共11頁。滿分為150分,考試用時(shí)為120分鐘。

      第Ⅰ卷 (共64分)

      注意事項(xiàng):請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上。在此卷上作答不記分。

      試題詳情

      福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

                    高二年地理(文科)試卷

                                     

      命題教師  陳德榕   審核教師 姚培泰    2008.10

      第Ⅰ卷

      說明:本試卷共分I、II兩卷?荚嚂r(shí)間:120分鐘。滿分:100分。

      試題詳情


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